Content-type: text/html Search Results for Dictionary of Old Khmer Searching Old Khmer for "" (as ""(?:[^"]*(?:-| ))*()*\d?(?:(?:-| )[^"]*)*"")
52 items found
krayā /krəˈjaː/ ~ kriyā1 /krɪˈjaː/ A332     †[By apocope of Sanskrit krayāṇaka `any purchasable object, ware', the vowel of the presyllable perhaps influenced by that of < √krī `to buy'; not found in Old Javanese, but cf. Thai กระยา /krajaa/ `food, provisions'1 , `food; provisions; victuals; articles; implements; utensils'2 , `thing, article, stuff, used chiefly as a prefix in modern words ...'3 ]. definitions 1 n. Object, article, thing; implement, utensil. 2 n. Article or item of food.4 references kriyā ~ kriya: K.958N:14, kriyāsthāpaka (A.D. 947, C VII:141); K.659:15, 22 (A.D. 968, C V:143); K.353N:6, 16, 22, 28 (A.D. 878-977, C V:133); K.257S:37 (A.D. 979, C IV:140); K.88:7, kriyābhojana (A.D. 1003, C VII:30); K.814A:67 (A.D. 1004, BEFEO, XXXVII:379); K.234:16 (A.D. 1007, C VI:234); K.572A:7, kriyă (A.D. 1011, MA I, № 3:77); K.353N:6 (A.D. 1046, C V:133); K.235D:71, 71 bis (A.D. 1052, BEFEO, XLIII:56); K.393S:30 (A.D. 1055, C VII:63); K.845:5 (A.D. 878-1077, C V:186); K.370:12 (A.D. 978-1077, C VII:58); K.391W:23 (A.D. 1082, C VI:297); K.258A:23, 57, 65, B:19, 35 (post-A.D. 1107, C IV:175); K.194A:44, 48, B:7 (A.D. 1119, BEFEO, XLIII:134); K.200B:2, 4 (A.D. 1145, C VI:312); K.470:8 (A.D. 1327, C II:187); K.413B:27, 36 (A.D. 1361, BEFEO, XVII.2); krayā: K.31:10 (A.D. 1019, C II:29); K.235D:17 (A.D. 1052, BEFEO, XLIII:56); K.450:4 (A.D. 978-1077, C III:109); K.366A:19 (A.D. 1139, C V:288). citations krayā ʼarccana (K.235D:17; K.450:4) ~ kriyā ʼarccana (K.814A:67; K.234:16), `cult objects'. gaṇa tāmra ti saṃrap kriyā vraḥ ... (K.470:9), `Articles of silver to be used as the divinity's implements: ... '. notes 1 Haas, 13a. 2 McFarland, 43a. 3 Sethaputra, I:48a. See the useful discussion ofThai กระยา by Christian Bauer in ``Thai Etymologies,'' in MKS, XVIII-XIX (1992):255-6. The author indicates that it is a reflex of Epigraphic Thai กรยา karayā (A.D. 1357). 4 Krayā occurs in my corpus only four times, whereas kriyā ~ kriya occurs thirty-one times with meanings referable only to krayā.
dasanakkhaʼakarāṅgūli /dɔsənakhagraŋgʊliː/ MK1072     [Sanskrit *dasanakhāgrāṅguli, < dasa, + nakhāgrāṅguli (nakha, + agra, + aṅguli)]. definitions 1 n. The tips of the ten fingers with their nails. see: dassakara references IMA 1:11-2 (undated, BEFEO, LIX: 101).
tala /ɗɔːl/ A1200     †[Sanskrit tala `surface, level; flat roof (of a house); the flat or palm of the hand, sole of the foot']. definitions 1 n. Level, échelon, grade, degree.1 see: *jīvanatala, taladharmma, dharaṇitala references K.235D:28 (A.D. 1052, BEFEO, XLIII:56); K.254B:9 (A.D. 1129, C III:180); K.354S:38 (A.D. 878-977, C V:132). citations santāna ʼnak noḥ syaṅ ta jā ʼācāryya sappa tala vraḥ rājya mok ○ (K.235D:28), `The line of the said persons (were ones who) served henceforth as ācārya on all levels in the holy realm', freely: `These men served the royal government as ācārya of all degrees'. mān vraḥ karuṇāprasāda ʼadhikāra sappa tala (K.254B:8-9), `[I] had royal benefices of offices of every degree'.2 notes 1 Readers interested in the question of *sappatala (sap tala) will wish to review Finot's interpretation in BEFEO, XV:73, 90; Dupont's interpretation in BEFEO, XLIII:89, 118; Chakravarti's interpretation in Chakravarti, 128-9; and Saveros Pou, ``Recherches sur le vocabulaire cambodgien (IX),'' 339. See in particular Cœdès's comment in C III:190, note 9, involvingThai สัปดน /sàpadon/, and Dupont's comment in BEFEO, XLIII:118, note 6. 2 Cf. C III:190.
dīnānātha /dinaˈnaːt/ A1634     †[Sanskrit *dīnānātha, < dīna, + anātha `having no master or protector; widowed, fatherless; helpless, poor' (pfx a- `alpha privative', + nātha)]. definitions 1 v.st. To be wretched and alone, afflicted and unprotected, sad and poor. 2 n. One who is wretched and alone. references K.194/383A:19, 25 (A.D. 1119/21, BEFEO, XLIII:134).
nirvvāpa /nɪrˈwaːp/ A1875     †[Sanskrit nirvāpa `offering, oblation (esp. in honour of a deceased ancestor); sacrificial rice; gift, alms', < nir-√vāp `to offer, present (esp. sacrificial food, the funeral oblation or libation to deceased relatives)']. definitions 1 n. The rite of offering food to deceased ancestors and relatives. 2 v.intr. To make an offering to departed relatives.1 references K.215:16 (A.D. 949, C III:34), hapax. citations ... ʼāyatta ta pādamūla leṅ nirvvāpa neḥ dharmma yeṅ ... (K.215:16-7), `... it devolves upon the pādamūla to sanction services to the dead in this pious work of ours ... '. notes 1 Cf. C III:36, note 8.
nivedana ~ nivedaṇa /nɪˈweːt/ A1880     †[Mod. Khmer និវេទន៍ niveda(na) /nɪˈweːt/ ``n. ... notice, information''; Sanskrit nivedana `(a) telling, informing, reporting, relating, communicating, announcing, proclaiming; information, report, communication, announcement, proclamation' and (b) `giving, offering, presenting, delivering, entrusting, dedicating'; < ni-√vid, `to tell, communicate; to give, offer, deliver']. definitions 1 v.tr. To convey (information to the sovereign), communicate, report, make known; to declaim (śloka), recite, deliver, proclaim. 2 v.tr. To convey (chattels), transmit, deliver over, surrender; to give, present; to offer, dedicate (to a divinity). references nivedaṇa: K.353N:11 (A.D. 1046, C V:133); nivedana:passim, 107 occurrences of which the earliest is K.291N:3 (A.D. 910).1 citations ʼnak ʼāgama man nivedana ta vraḥ kamrateṅ ʼañ ... (K.291N:2-3), `Bondsmen whom [he] has conveyed to My Holy High Lord ... '.2 riy man svāmi nivedana man sre dai mvāy jeṅ cval kaṃluṅ gol ... (K.262S:25), `The land-owner stated that another field of one jeṅ fell within the boundary-markers ... '.3 ... nivedana śloka pi svaṃ bhūmi vraḥ karuṇāprasāda ... (K.598B:2-3), `... declaimed verses to sue for a tract of land as a royal benefice ... '. notes 1 All but 17 of these follow paṅgaṃ thpvaṅ `to raise the joined palms to the head (in token of reverence)'. Paṅgaṃ thpvaṅ nivedana may conveniently be rendered `to worshipfully inform His Majesty' or words to that effect. 2 Similar wording in lines 7-8. Cf. C III:203. 3 Cf. C IV:116.
patrakāra ~ pattrakāra ~ pātrakara /ɓatrəˈkaːr/ A1970     †[Sanskrit *pattrakāra, < pattra `wing, feather, leaf; leaf (for writing), written leaf, leaf (of a book); paper, letter, document; any thin leaf or plate or metal with or for writing ...', + kāra]. definitions 1 n. *Folifex (*Φυλλουργός) `leaf-maker': one who prepares palm-leaves for writing. 2 n. Scribe.1 see: *suvarṇṇapatra references pātrakara: K.843A:7 (A.D. 1025, C VII:222);2 pattrakāra: K.324A:30, B:18-9 (A.D. 893, NIC II/III:62); K.99S:26 (A.D. 922, C VI:107); patrakāra: K.291N:30 (A.D. 910, C III:199); K.270S/2°c:18 (A.D. 921, C IV:68); K.238B:6 (A.D. 949, C VI:119); K.659:24 (A.D. 968, C V:143); K.356N:17 (A.D. 980, BEFEO, XLIII:10); K.263D:51, 54 (A.D. 984, C IV:118); K.569/1°:3 (A.D. 1011, MA I:78); K.572B:3 (A.D. 1011, MA I, № 3:77); K.702B:10 (A.D. 1025, C V:222). citations ... sthāpanā vraḥ kaṃmrateṅ ʼañ śivaliṅga nu kanloṅ kaṃmrateṅ ʼañ ʼāy bhavakṣetra nu mās prāk pātrakara ○ (K.843A:5-7), `... set up My Holy High Lord of the śivaliṅga with the late queen My High Lady at Bhavakṣetra in exchange for gold [and] silver [donated by ?] the leaf-makers'.3 khloñ vala sindura khloñ mukha patrakāra (K.569/1°:2-3), `the commandant Sindura, khloñ mukha of scribes'. notes 1 See Louis Finot, ``Le temple d'Içvarapura (Bantãy Srĕi, Cambodge),'' in Mémoires Archéologiques ..., Tome I:78, note 1. 2 This pātrakara may be wrongly attributed. Cœdès (loc.cit.) takes it as ``les récipients (nécessaires au culte ?), as if it were from Skt pātra `drinking-vessel, &c.' *Pātrakara `vessel-maker' might be a term for potter, but there is no evidence for it. 3 Cf. C VII:114.
dharmmādharmma /dharmaˈdhar/ PA2006     †[Sanskrit dharmādharma `right and wrong, justice and injustice', < dharma, + adharma `unrighteousness' (pfx a- `alpha privative', + dharma)]. definitions 1 n. Order and disorder, regularity and irregularity; right and wrong, good and evil, justice and injustice, law and lawlessness. 2 n. Virtue and vice; piety and impiety. 3 n. (Conjecturally) relative regularity, right, good, justice.1 references K.341S:9 (A.D. 673, C VI:23), hapax. citations neḥ gi roḥh dharmmādharmma ○ ta [g]ap=pi ʼnak phoṅ □s ta □□ ... (K.341S:9), freely: `This is the right way which people should ..... '. notes 1 Pou, 271a; LS, 355. The full sense of the quotation cannot be determined, but it is doubtful that any weight is meant to be attached to °adharma.
nirahetu /nɪraˈheːt/ PA2072     †[Sanskrit *nirahetu `free of ahetu', < pfx nis- `without', + ahetu `absence of cause', presum. the false doctrine of causelessness (pfx a- `alpha privative', + hetu `cause, reason, motive, necessity; the first cause')]. definitions 1 n. Slavename.1 references K.816:2 (A.D. 678-777, C VI:64), hapax. notes 1 Not listed by Pou, 282b, but 283b (nirhetu); LS, 367: `skt. n.p. ignorant'.
padihat /ɓɔdɪˈhɔːt/ PA2157     †[Sanskrit *padihata `cut off at the feet', < padi, loc. sg.1 of pad `foot', + hata struck off (as a head)']. definitions 1 n. Slavename.2 references K.66B:15 (A.D. 578-677, C II:51), hapax. notes 1 For the i of padi° cf. padibaddha `bound by the feet'. 2 But Pou, 297b; LS, 384: `skt. n.p. invalide'.
prās /praːh/ A2398     †[Mod. Khmer ប្រាស prās /praːh/ ``v. to fling; to abandon; to run away, depart in a hurry; to part (from), separate''; Sanskrit prāsa `casting, throwing', < pra-√as `to throw or hurl forth, cast, discharge (a missile)']. definitions 1 v.tr. To cast, hurl, launch, discharge. 2 v.tr. To throw off, give up, relinquish, forsake, renounce. references K.393N:17, 19 (A.D. 1055?, C VII:63); K.194/383A:13 (A.D. 1119/21, BEFEO, XLIII:134). citations ... pi prās □ □ □ □ sarvvayogya ta jā vraḥ guru ... (K.194/383A:13-4), `... resolved to abandon [austerities and devote himself to] all exercises worthy of a royal preceptor ... '.
yāna /jaːn/ A2903     †[Mod. Khmer យាន yān /jiːən/ ``n. vehicle (formal) ...''; Sanskrit yāna `going, proceeding, moving; (of a road) leading, conducting' and `way, path, course; moving, travel, journey; vehicle ...', < √yā, collateral form of √ī `to go, move']. definitions 1 v.intr. To go, move, lead (to). 2 n. Way, path, road. 3 n. Vehicle, conveyance. cf: yanapati see: mahāyāna references K.598B:61 (A.D. 1006, BEFEO, XXVIII:58); K.299:24 (A.D. 1078-1177, JA, 1883.1:491, BC, 1911:204, NIC II:161, II/III:156). citations ... kamrateṅ phdai karoṃ nirṇṇaya ta paraloka vraḥ yāma yāna nā ta naraka ta daṃnep ra ʼavīci lvaḥ saṅsāra ○ (K.598B:60-1), `... [and] the High Lord of Earth shall condemn [him] to the other world of holy Yāma, who will lead [him] to a place in one of the hells, the Avīci in particular, [where he shall remain] until the end of [his] cycle of rebirths'. ʼanak ta lvac tamrya ʼaseḥ yāna ... (K.299:24), `Persons who steal elephants, horses, vehicles, ... '.
ʼanita ~ ʼānitta /ʔənɪt/ MK3602     [Sanskrit anitya (pfx a- `alpha privative', + nitya)]. definitions 1 v.st. To be impermanent, inconstant, unstable. 2 n. Impermanence, transience, instability. see: ʼaniccā references ʼānitta: IMA 31A:20 (A.D. 1684, BEFEO, LX: 205); ʼanita: IMA 17:16 (A.D. 1632, BEFEO, LX: 163). citations ʼānitta ʼanicā (IMA 31A: 20-1), `impermanence'.
ʼandola /ʔandoːl/ MK3618     [Mod.Khmer អន្ទោល `andol /ʔɑntoːl/; Sanskrit andolana `act of swinging, oscillating', < pfx a- ~ an-, perhaps with diminutive or frequentative force, + dola `swinging']. definitions 1 n. Alternation, fluctuation, oscillation, undulation. 2 v.intr. To alternate, pass back and forth, move to and fro.1 references IMA 2:26 (A.D. 1577, BEFEO, LVII: 103); IMA 17:53 (A.D. 1632, BEFEO, LX: 163); IMA 32:38 (A.D. 1688, BEFEO, LX: 205). citations ʼandola dova moka ai ta bvabbha ruṅa chmāra (IMA 17: 53-4), `passed from one greater or lesser state of existence to another'. notes 1 See Pou, BEFEO, LX: 169, note 6.
ʼabhaṃṅgirāja /ʔabhaŋgiraːc/ MK3639     [Prob. Sanskrit *abhaṅgi, < pfx a- `alpha privative' + bhaṅgi ~ bhaṅgī `wit; modesty', + rāja]. definitions 1 n. Personal name: king Abhaṅgi (`witless'). references IMA 38:122 (A.D. 1704, BEFEO, LXII: 283).
ʼasãkhaiya /ʔasaŋkhɤy/ MK3681     [Mod.Khmer អសង្ខេយ្យ ʼasaṅkheyy /ʔasaŋkheːy/ ~Khmer អសង្ខៃយ ʼasaṅkhaiy /ʔasaŋkhay/; Sanskrit asaṃkhyeya (cf. asaṃkhya) `not to be calculated', pfx a- `alpha privative', + saṃ-√khyā `to count', + gerundive ending]. definitions 1 v.st. To be countless, innumerable, unnumbered, infinite. 2 n. Infinite number. references IMA 38:107 (A.D. 1704, BEFEO, LXII: 283).
ʼasrūva ~ ʼāsrūva /ʔasruːw ~ ʔasrɯːw/ MK3692     [Pre-Angkorian ʼasaru ~ ʼasarū ~ ʼassarū, Angkorian ʼasaru; mod.Khmer អាស្រូវ ʼāsrūv /ʔasrɤːw/; prob. hybrid, Sanskrit pfx a- `alpha privative', + Khmer *saru /sruː/, perhaps allomorph of *taru /truː/ (see trūva)].1 definitions 1 v.st. To be bad, wicked, evil. 2 v.st. To be unclean, impure, vile. 3 v.st. To be unsightly, misshapen, ugly, hideous. references ʼāsrūva: IMA 38:50, 93 (A.D. 1704, BEFEO, LXII: 283); ʼasrūva: IMA 38:31, 84 (A.D. 1704, BEFEO, LXII: 283). citations viara sṭhāna kti ʼāsrūva prāna (IMA 38: 50), `[I] eschew the condition of physical impurity'. notes 1 For a different interpretation see BEFEO, LXII: 318, Commentaire (34).
ʼācintanitrayya /ʔacɪntənitrɤy/ ~ ʼājinatriṇi /ʔaɟɪntrɪniː/ ~ ʼācintiṇi /ʔacɪnɗiˌniː/ MK3732     [Mod.Khmer អចិន្ត្រៃយ ʼacintraiy /ʔacentray/, < Sanskrit acintya `not to be thought of or imagined' (pfx a- `alpha privative', + cintya, gerund of √cit `to think') with reanalysis of °traya as masc. °trayas `three-fold', here switched to nt. °triṇi].1 definitions 1 n. (Conjecturally) inscrutable triad. see: ʼacina° references ʼācintiṇi: IMA 37:2 (A.D. 1701, BEFEO, LXI: 301); ʼājinatriṇi: IMA 32:11 (A.D. 1688, BEFEO, LX: 205); ʼācintanitrayya: IMA 31A:3 (A.D. 1684, BEFEO, LX: 205). notes 1 This analysis is owing to Pou, BEFEO, LX: 228, note 12.
saṅkalpa /səŋˈkal/ A3942     †[Sanskrit saṃkalpa `will, volition, desire, purpose, intention; declaration of intention, solemn vow (to perform a ritual observance)']. definitions 1 n. Wish, desire. 2 n. Intention, determination, resolution; vow. references K.152:13, 14 (A.D. 878-1077, C V:191); K.754B:9 (A.D. 1308, BEFEO, XXXVI:14, APK I:262).
ʼakāryyanipuṇa /ʔəkarjənɪˈɓʊn/ PA4101     †[Sanskrit akāryanipuṇa, pfx a- `alpha privative', + kāryanipuṇa `apt in one's work or duties', < kārya, + nipuṇa `clever, adroit']. definitions 1 v.st. To be inept. 2 n. Slavename.1 references K.451S:5 (A.D. 680, C V:49), hapax. notes 1 Pou, 5a (akāranipuṇa): `Non habile en action'; LS, 8 (akāryyanipuṇa): `skt. n.p. capable (d'accomplir) des actions mauvaises'.
ʼacṛtaviṣa /ʔəcrɪɗəˈwɪh/ PA4120     †[Sanskrit *acṛtaviṣa `non-deadly poison' (?), < *acṛta `not hurting or killing' (pfx a- `alpha privative', + *cṛta, < √cṛt `to hurt, kill'), + viṣa `poison, venom']. definitions 1 n. Slavename.1 references K.786:1 (A.D. 678-877, C VII:107), hapax. notes 1 Not listed by Pou, 8a or S558b. LS, 10: `skt. n.p. poison, venin'.
ʼanindita /ʔənɪnˈdɪt/ PA4156     †[Sanskrit anindita `irreproachable', < pfx a- `alpha privative', + nindita `blamed, censured']. definitions 1 v.st. To be blameless, innocent. 2 n. Slavename.1 references K.78:19 (A.D. 677, C VI:12); K.786:9 (A.D. 678-877, C VII:107). notes 1 Pou, 13a; LS, 16.
ʼabhadra /ʔaˈbhaˈdraː/ PA4186     †[Sanskrit, fem. of abhadra `unblessed, unhappy, inauspicious, unprepossessing, mischievous', < pfx a- `alpha privative', + bhadra]. definitions 1 n. Slavename.1 references K.149:22 (A.D. 578-677, C IV:28), hapax. notes 1 Pou, 17a; LS, 20.
ʼabhaya° /ʔabhɤy/ PA4187     †[Sanskrit abhaya `unfearing, unafraid, fearless, undaunted', and epithet of Śiva; < pfx a- `alpha privative', + bhaya `fear']. definitions 1 v.st. To be fearless. 2 n. Epithet of Śiva.1 notes 1 Pou, 17a; LS, 21.
ʼabhāgya /ʔaˈbhaˈgjaː/ PA4190     †[Sanskrit, fem. of abhāgya `unfortunate, wretched', < pfx a- `alpha privative', + bhāgya `lot, fortune; fate']. definitions 1 n. Slavename.1 references K.904B:9 (A.D. 713, C IV:54), hapax. notes 1 Pou, 17a; LS, 21.
ʼamandanā /ʔəmandəˈnaː/ PA4194     †[Sanskrit, fem. of amandana `cheerless, melancholy, grave', < pfx a- `alpha privative', + mandana `gay, cheerful']. definitions 1 n. Slavename.1 references K.155:10 (A.D. 578-777, C V:64), hapax. notes 1 Pou, 18a; LS, 21.
ʼamara /ʔəˈmɔˈraː/ PA4195     †[Sanskrit, fem. of amara `undying, immortal, deathless', < pfx a- `alpha privative', + mara `dying; death']. definitions 1 n. Slavename.1 references K.76:6 (A.D. 578-677, C V:7), hapax. notes 1 Pou, 18a, S561b; LS, 21.
ʼamogha /ʔəˈmoːk/ PA4203     †[Sanskrit amogha `unfailing, unerring; successful, fruitful, productive, efficacious', < pfx a- `alpha privative', + mogha `useless, fruitless, vain, unsuccessful']. definitions 1 n. Slavename.1 references K.562:2 (A.D. 578-677, C II:196), hapax. citations kantai kloñ ta tel oy kloñ ʼamogha kon 1 ... (K.562:2), `A head female whom [they] have given: the kloñ Amogha [and] 1 child; ... '. notes 1 Pou, 18b; LS, 22.
ʼaroka /ʔəˈroːk/ PA4218     †[Sanskrit aroka `not bright, dark', < pfx a- `alpha privative', + roka `light, brightness']. definitions 1 n. Slavename.1 references K.910:6 (A.D. 651, C V:39), hapax. notes 1 Not listed by Pou, 23b. LS, 24 (arok).
ʼavimuktakeśvara /ʔəwɪmʊkɗəkeˈswɔːr/ PA4230     †[Sanskrit *avimuktakeśvara, epithet of Śiva (`lord of the Avimuktaka'), < avimuktaka `name of a tīrtha near Benares' (avimukta `not set free or released, unliberated' (pfx a- `alpha privative', + vimukta `set free, released'), + sfx -ka, forming derivatives without definable value1 ]. definitions 1 n. Epithet of Śiva.2 references K.648:3 (A.D. 594-668, C VI:16), hapax. notes 1 Cf. Whitney, 467 (§1222). 2 Bhattacharya, Religions brahmaniques, 52. Pou, 26a; LS, 24.
ʼaśakti /ʔəsakˈɗiː/ PA4234     †[Sanskrit aśakti `inability, incapability', < pfx a- `alpha privative', + śakti]. definitions 1 n. Slavename.1 references Ka.3:6 (unassigned, NIC II/III:195), hapax. notes 1 Not listed by Pou, 27a, or by LS, 25.
ʼaśuci /ʔəsʊˈciː/ PA4236     †[Sanskrit aśuci `unclean, impure', < pfx a- `alpha privative', + śuci `clear, bright, clean']. definitions 1 n. Constituent of personal name.1 references K.22:36 (A.D. 578-677, C III:143), hapax. notes 1 Not listed by Pou, 27a. LS, 26.
ʼasaru ~ ʼasarū ~ ʼassarū /ʔaˈsruː ~ ʔaˈsrɯːw/ PA4245     [Angkorian ʼasaru; mod. Khmer អាស្រូវ ʼāsrūv /ʔaˈsroːw ~ ʔaˈsrɤːw/ ``adj. to be bad, heinous, abominable, have a bad reputation, to be notorious; scandalous' to be tarnished (of a reputation), disgraced; n. dishonor, shame, disgrace''; hybrid, Sanskrit pfx a- `alpha privative', + *saru /sruː/]. definitions 1 v.st. To be bad, evil, ill-disposed. 2 v.st. To be wicked, unrighteous, reprehensible. 3 n. Slavename.1 references ʼassarū: K.816:2 (A.D. 678-777, C VI:64); ʼasarū: K.66A:10 (A.D. 578-677, C II:51); K.137:24 (A.D. 578-677, C II:115); K.8:10 (A.D. 578-777, C II:79); K.129:3 (A.D. 578-777, C II:83); ʼasaru: K.562B:11 (A.D. 578-677, C II:196); K.155/II:2 (A.D. 578-777, C V:64); K.877/I:5 (A.D. 578-777, C VI:66); K.1030:6 (A.D. 778-877, NIC II/III:23). notes 1 Pou, 26a (asaru ~ asarū); LS, 25 (asaru ~ asarū and assarū). See Pou, ``Lexicographie ... '', 77 (item 15).
ʼasthita /ʔaˈsthɪt/ PA4251     †[Sanskrit asthita `not lasting', < pfx a- `alpha privative', + sthita `standing; firm, fixed']. definitions 1 v.st. To be unsettled, inconstant, unreliable. 2 n. Slavename.1 references K.8:4 (A.D. 578-777, C II:79), hapax. notes 1 Pou, 27a; LS, 25.
ʼakrānta /ʔaˈkraːn/ A4610     †[Sanskrit akrānta `unsurpassed', < pfx a- `alpha privative', + krānta `gone (over, across, against), overcome, surpassed']. definitions Unidentified.1 Cf. also vikrānta, saṅkrānta. references K.380E/1°:9, garbled (A.D. 1038, C VI:257), hapax. notes 1 Cf. C VI:268, note 2. Cœdès amends the reading to ākrānta `overcome, overrun, attacked'. Note Skt akṣa `a seed of which rosaries are made'.
ʼajñāna /ʔaˈɟɲaːn/ A4644     †[Sanskrit ajñāna `ignorance', < pfx a- `alpha privative', + jñāna]. definitions 1 n. Ignorance, esp. spiritual ignorance, illusion. references K.233B:4 (A.D. 878-977, JA, 1954:50), hapax.
ʼananta /ʔəˈnan/ A4679     †[Mod. Khmer អនន្ត ʼanant /ʔaˈnɑn/ ``adj. to be eternal, permanent, endless, immeasurable, infinite; indefinite''; Sanskrit ananta `endless, boundless, eternal, infinite', < pfx an- ~ a- `alpha privative', + anta `end, term']. definitions 1 v.st. To be endless, unending, unlimited. 2 adv. Endlessly, forever. references K.669C:37, D:12 (A.D. 972, C I:159); K.262S:42 (A.D. 983, C IV:108); K.144:7 (A.D. 1378-1477, C VII:34, BEFEO, LXX:101), hapax.
ʼanāya ~ ʼanāyaka /ʔəˈnaːy/ A4682     †[Sanskrit anāyaka `having no leader or ruler, disorderly', pfx a- `alpha privative', + nāya ~ nāyaka `leader, guide']. definitions 1 v.st. To be leaderless, unguided. 2 v.st. To be uncontrolled, undisciplined, ungoverned, unruly, disorderly, boisterous. see: ʼnāy references ʼanāyaka: K.324:23 (A.D. 893, NIC II:59, II/III:62); ʼanāya: K.262N:18 (A.D. 968, C IV:108).
ʼanṛta /ʔanˈrɪt/ A4688     †[Sanskrit anṛta `untruth, falsehood; lying, cheating', < adj. `not true, false', pfx an- ~ a- `alpha privative', + ṛta `true, honest']. definitions 1 v.st. To be untrue, false, dishonest. references K.299:34 (A.D. 1078-1177, JA, 1883.1:491, BC, 1911:204, NIC II:161, II/III:156), hapax.
ʼapaṅkodaka /ʔəɓaŋkoˈdɔːk/ A4712     †[Sanskrit *apaṅkodaka, < *apaṅka `devoid of impurity' (pfx a- `alpha privative', + paṅka `mud, mire, dirt, moral impurity'), + udaka `water']. definitions 1 n. Pure water. 2 v.intr. To make a libation of pure water. references K.470:12 (A.D. 1327, C II:187), hapax. citations ... nā laṃvāṅ vraḥ ʼapaṅkodaka dakṣiṇa ... (K.470:11-2), `... at the time of making a libation of pure water as an offering ... '.1 notes 1 Cf. C III:92, note 2.
ʼapāla /ʔaˈɓaːl/ A4715     †[Sanskrit apāla `unguarded, unprotected, undefended', < pfx a- `alpha priative', + pāla]. definitions 1 v.st. To be unguarded, without protection.1 references K.956:35 (A.D. 878-977, C VII:128), hapax. notes 1 Cf. C VII:134, note 5.
ʼaprokṣita /ʔəproˈksɪt/ A4716     †[Sanskrit aprokṣita, < pfx a- `alpha privative', + prokṣita `consecrated or purified by sprinkling', ppl. of pra-√ukṣ `to sprinkle, consecrate']. definitions 1 v.st. To be unconsecrated by sprinkling. references K.299:11 (A.D. 1078-1177, JA, 1883.1:491, NIC II:161, II/III:156), hapax. citations ... cya māṅsa ta ʼaprokṣita (K.299:11), `... [they] eat unconsecrated flesh'.
ʼamaryyāda ~ ʼamāryyāda /ʔəmarˈjaːt/ A4725     †[Sanskrit amaryāda `having no limits, transgressing every bound', < pfx a- `alpha privative', + maryādā `frontier, limit, boundary']. definitions 1 v.intr. To transgress (all) limits. 2 v.st. To be wicked, hardened, vicious, abandoned, degenerate. references ʼamāryyāda: K.697B:25 (A.D. 878-977, C VII:94); ʼamaryyāda: K.957A:18 (A.D. 941, C VII:137).
ʼamātya ~ ʼāmātya /ʔəˈmaːt/ A4726     †[Mod. Khmer អមាត្យ ʼamāty /ʔaˈmaːt/ ``n. king's confidant, royal advisor; personal servant (of a king), royal servant; n. close / intimate friend''; Sanskrit amātya `inmate of the same house, belonging to the same house or family; companion (of a king), minister']. definitions 1 n. Confidant or personal advisor to a sovereign. cf: pratyaya, ʼāptabhṛtya references ʼāmātya: K.88:1 (A.D. 1003, C VII:30); K.263B:44 (A.D. 984, C IV:118); ʼamātya: K.262S:10, 12 (A.D. 983, C IV:108); K.413B:20 (A.D. 1361, BEFEO, LXV:333).
ʼamoghapura ~ ʼmoghapura ~ ʼmoghapūra /ʔəmoghəˈɓuːr/ A4732     †[Sanskrit *amoghapura, < amogha `unerring, unfailing', epithet of Śiva and Viṣṇu (< pfx a- `alpha privative', + mogha `vain, unsuccessful'), + pura]. definitions 1 n. Toponym.1 references ʼmoghapūra: K.521:14 (post-A.D. 1050, C IV:157); ʼmoghapura: K.425:15 (A.D. 968?, C II:142); K.221S:2 (A.D. 1011, C III:54); K.211:3 (A.D. 1037, C III:26); K.366B:11 (A.D. 1139, C V:288); ʼamoghapura: K.256/III°:18 (A.D. 984, BEFEO, XXXVII:379, APK II:89); K.221S:2 (A.D. 1011, C III:54); K.843D:9 (A.D. 1025, C VII:109); K.235D:18, 23, 50, 51, 51 bis, 53 (A.D. 1052, BEFEO, XLIII:56); K.594:8 (A.D. 878-1077, C III:120); K.218:9 (A.D. 978-1077, C III:45); K.938:8 (A.D. 978-1077?, C VII:121). notes 1 See Groslier, ``Amarendra dans Amoghapura.''
ʼavaddhya /ʔəˈwat/ A4771     †[Sanskrit avadhya `not to be slain, invulnerable', < pfx a- `alpha privative', + vadhya `to be slain', gerundive of √vadh `to slay']. definitions 1 v.st. To be invulnerable. references K.523C:28 (A.D. 1118, C III:136), hapax. citations leṅ ʼavaddhya ta parapakṣa (K.523C:28), `May [he] be invulnerable to enemies'.
ʼavicchinna /ʔəwɪtˈchɪn/ A4774     †[Sanskrit avicchinna `uninterrupted, continual', < pfx a- `alpha privative', + vicchinna `broken asunder, disconnected, interrupted']. definitions 1 v.st. To be unbroken, uninterrupted, continual. 2 adv. (leṅ ʼavicchinna) without interruption, continually. references K.842B:27 (A.D. 968, C I:147), hapax. citations ʼadhyāpaka thbe vrahmasatra leṅ ʼavicchinna pratidina (K.842B:26-7), `The spiritual preceptor will carry out devotional sacrifices without interruption daily'.
ʼavyāpāra /ʔawjaˈɓaːr/ A4778     †[Sanskrit avyāpāra `cessation from work; not one's own business', < pfx a- `alpha privative', + vyāpāra]. definitions 1 v.st. To be without function or occupation, be retired from service, be in retirement. references K.291:8 (A.D. 910, C III:199), hapax. citations khloñ vala ʼavyāpāra (K.291:8), `retired commandant, commandant in retirement'.
ʼasaṅkhyā ~ ʼasaṅkhya /ʔəsəŋˈkʰjaː/ A4796     †[Sanskrit asaṅkhyă `innumerable, exceedingly numerous', < pfx a- `alpha privative', + saṃkhyā ~ saṅkhyā]. definitions 1 v.st. To be countless, innumerable. references ʼasaṅkhya: K.194B:8 (A.D. 1119, BEFEO, XLIII:134); ʼasaṅkhyā: K.194/383B:4, 10 (A.D. 1119/21, BEFEO, XLIII:134).
ʼasaru /ʔaˈsruː ~ ʔaˈsrɯːw/ A4797     [Pre-Angkorian ʼasaru ~ ʼasarū ~ ʼassarū; mod. Khmer អាស្រូវ ʼāsrūv /ʔaˈsrɤːw/ ``adj. to be bad, heinous, abominable, have a bad reputation, to be notorious; scandalous; to be tarnished (of a reputation), disgraced; n. dishonor, shame, disgrace''; prob. hybrid Sanskrit pfx a- `alpha privative', + *saru /sruː/]. definitions 1 v.st. To be bad, evil, ill-disposed; to be wicked, unrighteous, reprehensible. references K.484:9, 9 bis, 10, 10 bis (A.D. 1178-1277, BEFEO, 18.9:9, LVIII:91, APK I:61). citations nau kamrek vnek yeṅ ta ʼasaru [○] nau kamrek caṃceṃ ta ʼasaru ○ nau svapna ta ʼasaru ○ nau cintā ta ʼasaru ○ nau maḥ ta ʼasaru phoṅ ta mān ta svargga ta manuṣya loḥ ... (K.484:9-11), `Deliver [us] from evil twitchings of our eyes, evil twitchings of the eyebrows, evil dreams, evil thoughts, [and] whatever is evil in heaven [and the world of] men ... '.
ʼārogyaśāla /ʔarogjəˈsaːl/ . † A4936     [Sanskrit *arogyaśāla, < arogya `healthy',1 (aroga `free from disease, healthy, well', pfx a- `alpha privative', + roga `disease, infirmity, sickness', + sfx -ya, forming adjectives), + śāla]. definitions 1 n. Sanatorium, hospital, infirmary. see: rogyaśāla references K.973:2 (A.D. 1192, C VII:154), hapax. citations ... vraḥ jaṃnvan ..... ta vraḥ ʼārogyaśāla nā sruk vīrendrapura (K.973:1-2), `... royal offering ..... to the royal hospital in the sruk of Vīrendrapura'. notes 1 Cf. mod.Khmer អារោគ្យ ʼarogy /ʔaroːk/ ``n. good health'' (Headley, 1540b).
unmīlita ~ unmilita /ʔʊnmiˈlɪt/ A5007     †[Sanskrit unmīlita `opened (as a flower or eye), made visible', < ut-√mīl `to open the eyes; to become visible, come forth, appear']. definitions 1 v.cs. To make visible, spec. to unveil, reveal, exhibit (the image of a divinity for the first time): to install, inaugurate, dedicate. references unmilita: K.412:6 (A.D. 978-1077, RS II, № XXI:29); unmīlita: K.235D:46, 48, 48 bis, 49, 60 (A.D. 1052, BEFEO, XLIII:56).1 citations vraḥ kamrateṅ śrī jayendrapandita thve sruk noḥ phoṅ viṅ unmilita vraḥ noḥ mān ti sthāpanā viṅ ○ (K.235D:46), `My Holy High Lord Śrī Jayendrapaṇḍita rebuilt the said sruk [and] dedicated their images which [he] had had set up again'. notes 1 The readings of Finot (BEFEO, XV.2:74), Dupont (BEFEO, XLIII:90-1), and Chakravarti (149, 157, 167) consistently give long ī in the second syllable. The new transcription by M. Claude Jacques (manuscript, 4-5) gives short i in all five cases.