Content-type: text/html Search Results for Dictionary of Old Khmer Searching Old Khmer for "" (as ""(?:[^"]*(?:-| ))*()*\d?(?:(?:-| )[^"]*)*"")
23 items found
kadukaḥ /kədʊˈkah > kdʊˈkah/ (?) A30     †[Perhaps for Sanskrit *kadruka, diminutive of kadru `a brown Soma-vessel', < adj. `brown, reddish-brown']. definitions 1 n. Unidentified article of devadravya, probably a cult utensil. references K.669C:20 (A.D. 972, C I:159), hapax. citations kadukaḥ prāk 2 (K.669C:20), `two silver kadukaḥ'.
karmmāntika /karmanˈɗɪk/ PA259     †[Sanskrit karmāntika `labourer, artisan', < adj. completing an act', < karmmānta `end or accomplishment of a work; work, business, action', + sfx -ika, forming adjectives]. definitions 1 n. One who works or labors: worker, laborer.1 references K.41:5, 15 (A.D. 578-677, C VI:32). citations sre ..... ʼaṃnoy ge ta kloñ sruk gi ta daṃnep=ra poñ śivarakṣa poñ bhadaśakti doṅ ge karmmāntika phoṅ (K.41:3-5), `riceland ..... given by sruk headmen, mainly the poñ Śivarakṣa, the poñ Bhadaśakti, and workers'. notes 1 Pou, 96a; LS, 112.
cāre /caˈrɤː/ A787     †[Sanskrit cara `spy, secret emissary or agent', < adj. `going, walking, wandering (about), traveling'; cf. Thai จเร /caree/ `inspector',1 `spy; inspector, investigator',2 `inspector; inspector-general'3 ]. definitions 1 n. Agent of a court of justice, investigator, inspector. see: sabhācāre references K.181C:2 (A.D. 962, C VI:140); K.774B:8 (A.D. 995, C IV:64); K.158A:6 (A.D. 1003, C II:97); K.233B:13, 15 (A.D. 878-977, JA, 1954:50); K.67D:4 (A.D. 978-1177, C VII:23). citations cāre pi śuddha rat gi sre ti pre siddhi viṅ ta vāp cū ... (K.181C:2-4), `The court investigator [sent] to validate the field was instructed to reassign [its] title to the vāp Cū ... '. ... oy bhūmi ta roḥh neḥh jā vraḥ karuṇāprasāda ta vāp sah roḥh cāre vraḥ sabhā (K.158A:5-6), `... to give the aforesaid tract as a royal benefice to the vāp Sah as [recommended by] the court investigator'. notes 1 Haas, 111a. 2 McFarland, 232b. 3 Sethaputra, I:286b.
cāturjāta ~ cāturjjātaṃ /caɗʊrˈɟaːt/ PA984     †[Sanskrit cāturjāta `aggregate of 4 substances', but here `the four classes or castes' (prob. < adj. `comprising the four castes'), < catur, + jāta(ka) `birth; condition, class']. definitions 1 n. All four castes.1 references cāturjjātaṃ: K.709:8 (A.D. 578-677, C V:30);2 cāturjāta: K.903/II:5, 7 (A.D. 578-777, C VI:70). citations kñuṃ cāturjjātaṃ (K.709:8), `slaves of (from, for) all four castes'. notes 1 Pou, 163a; LS, 210 (cāturjjātaṃ). 2 The form °jātaṃ is that of the nom. sg.
tārā /ɗaˈraː/ A1252     †[Mod. Khmer តារា tārā /taˈraː ~ ɗaˈraː/ ``n. star (formal)''; Sanskrit tārā `fixed star, asterism', < tara `star' and adj. `shining, radiant']. definitions 1 n. Star. references K.413B:3 (A.D. 1361, BEFEO, LXV:333), hapax. citations ... daṃnep=ra jyotiśāstra ta gi tārā ... (K.413B:3), `... in particular, astronomical treatises on the stars, ... '.
dhūrtta /dhuːr/ A1801     †[Sanskrit dhūrta `rogue, cheat, deceiver, swindler, sharper', < adj. `cunning, crafty, fraudulent']. definitions 1 n. Rogue. references K.299:7 (A.D. 1078-1177, JA, 1883.1:491, BC, 1911:204, NIC II:161, II/III:156).
para /ɓɔːr/ A2016     †[Sanskrit para `another', < adj. `other, different, opposite']. definitions 1 n. Another, someone other than oneself, someone else. references K.215:8 (A.D. 949, C III:34); K.235D:87 (A.D. 1052, BEFEO, XLIII:56); K.299:9, 9 bis, 25 (A.D. 1078-1177, JA, 1883.1:491, BC, 1911:204, NIC II:161, II/III:156). citations ... ʼanak ta ..... ʼadeṅ pīdā para thve duḥkha para nu ʼaras (K.299:9), `... persons who ..... dare molest others [or] cause woe to others in exchange for [their] lives'.
°pāramitā ~ °pāramita /ɓarəmɪˈɗaː/ A2129     †[Sanskrit pāramitā `complete attainment, perfection in; one of the six (or ten) transcendental virtues of Buddhism', < adj. `gone to the opposite shore, transcendent (as spiritual knowledge)', ppl. of param√i `to go to the other side']. definitions 1 n. Transcendental virtue, perfection. see: prajñāpāramitā, ʼabhinesakramapāramita
pālana /ɓaːl/ A2132     [Sanskrit pālana `the act of guarding, protecting, nourishing, defending; maintaining, keeping, observing' and adj. `guarding, nourishing']. definitions 1 n. The act of protecting, defending, keeping. 2 n. One who protects, defends, keeps. 3 v.tr. To protect, defend, keep. see: paripālana, prajāpālana references K.523C:25 (A.D. 1118, C III:136), hapax.
preta /preːt/ A2411     †[Mod. Khmer ប្រេត pret /preːt ~ praːɛt/ ``n. ghost / evil spirit ...; adj. to be damned''; Sanskrit preta `the spirit of a dead person (esp. before obsequial rites are performed); ghost, evil being', < adj. `dead, departed' (ppl. of pra-√i `to go out or away, depart this life')]. definitions 1 n. The spirit of a dead person, esp. evil spirit. references K.99S:16 (A.D. 932, C VI:107), hapax.
°rakṣa /rak/ A2949     †[Mod. Khmer រក្ស raks /reək/ ``n. guard, keeper, custodian ...; duty officer, person on duty ...''; Sanskrit rakṣa `watcher, keeper', < adj. `guarding, protecting']. definitions 1 n. Guard, keeper, watchman. cf: rakṣā see: jīvarakṣa
vihaṅga /wɪˈhaŋ/ PA3353     †[Sanskrit vihaṃga `bird' (< adj. `sky-going'), < viha `sky, air', + ga `going, moving']. definitions 1 n. Slavename.1 references K.149:13 (A.D. 578-677, C IV:28), hapax. notes 1 Pou, 450b; LS, 530.
vanodeṣa /wɔnoˈdeːh/ A3443     †[Sanskrit vanoddeśa `a particular spot in a forest', but here adj. `having the forest as one's object or goal', < vana, + uddeśa `direction, quarter, place; object']. definitions 1 v.intr. To wish for the forest (as a retreat), long to retire into the forest. references K.469/IV (A.D. 1178-1277, BEFEO, XXXII:74, APK I:230), hapax. citations stac vanodeṣa nā stac thve vraḥ indrābhiṣeka ○ (K.469/IV), `[His Majesty] desired to retire into the forest, where [he] was pleased to perform the holy indrābhiṣeka'.
varṣā ~ varṣa ~ barṣā ~ barṣa /warˈsaː ~ barˈsaː/ A3463     [Pre-Angkorian varṣā; cf. mod. Pālicized Khmer វស្សា vassā /woəhˈsaː/ ``n. rainy season; rain; year (for Buddhist monks); Buddhist Lenten period ...''; Sanskrit varṣā `rain; rainy season, monsoon; year', < adj. varṣă `raining, rainy']. definitions 1 n. The rainy season. 2 n. Garments worn by monks during the rainy season. 3 n. Year; age in years. references barṣa: K.413B:4 (A.D. 1361, BEFEO, LXV:333); barṣā: K.413B:30, 31, 37 (id.); varṣa: K.254B:2 (A.D. 1129, C III:180); varṣā: K.124:14 (A.D. 803, C III:170); K.99S:26, N:9 (A.D. 932, C VI:107); K.989C:11, 12, 13 (A.D. 1008, C VII:164); K.366A:22, 22 bis (A.D. 1139, C V:288); K.736:3 (A.D. 1078-1177, C V:306). citations ʼaṃcas varṣa chnāṃ tap praṃ piy (K.254B:2), `to be aged eighteen years'.
vrahmarudhira /wrɔmərʊˈdhiːr/ PA3476     †[Sanskrit *brahmarudhira `stone of sacred knowledge', < brahma-, + rudhira `a kind of precious stone' (< adj. `red, bloody')]. definitions 1 n. Unidentified cult object.1 references K.389B:12 (A.D. 578-677, C VI:78, JA, 1958:127), hapax. notes 1 Cf. C VI:79, note 3. Not listed by Pou, 464a. LS, 549.
vitatatādinī /wɪɗɔɗəɗadɪˈniː/ A3555     †[Sanskrit *vitatatāḍinī, fem. of *vitatatāḍana, < vitata `any stringed instrument, such as a lute' (adj. `drawn, as a bow-string; strung, as a musical instrument'), + tāḍana `striking, touching']. definitions 1 n. Player of a stringed instrument, string instrumentalist.1 references K.558:13 (A.D. 968, BEFEO, LVII:57), hapax. notes 1 Cf. Cl. Jacques, in BEFEO, LVII:66, note 20.
vaiyākaraṇa /wɤyjaˈkɔːr/ (?) A3657     †[Sanskrit vaiyākaraṇa `grammarian' (< adj. `relating to grammar, grammatical'), < vyākaraṇa]. definitions 1 n. One versed in grammatical analysis: grammarian. cf: vyākaraṇa references K.356N:12 (A.D. 980, BEFEO, XLIII:8), hapax.
sāmanta /saˈman/ PA3733     †[Mod. Khmer សាមន្ត sāmant /saˈmɑn/ ``adj. to be close, near, neighboring, adjoining (formal)''; Sanskrit sāmanta `neighbour; vassal, feudatory prince', < adj. `bordering, limiting'; guṇa derivative of samanta `having common borders: touching, contiguous, adjacent' (pfx sam-, + anta `end, limit')]. definitions 1 n. Neighbor, esp. a neighboring prince or vassal. 2 v.st. To be neighboring, bordering, contiguous, adjacent.1 references K.904A:29 (A.D. 713, C IV:54), hapax. citations sre sāmanta mī kandaṅṅ (K.904A:29), `ricefields adjacent to each parcel'. notes 1 Pou, 492a; LS, 574.
śukra ~ sukra /sʊk/ A3880     †[Mod. Khmer សុក្រ sukr /sok/ ``n. Venus (the planet)''; Sanskrit śukra `the planet Venus', < adj. `bright, resplendent']. definitions 1 n. The planet Venus. 2 n. = Śukravāra. references sukra: K.472:1 (unassigned, BEFEO, XII.9:186); śukra: K.260/1re:6 (A.D. 921, C IV:171).
sabhya /sap/ A4027     †[Sanskrit sabhya `an assistant at an assembly or council, esp. an assessor, judge', < adj. `being in an assembly, belonging to or fit for a court'; sabhā, + sfx -ya, forming adjectival derivatives]. definitions 1 n. Member of a court of justice. 2 n. Court assessor, magistrate's assistant. cf: sabhāsat references K.260S/2°:6 (A.D. 1094, C IV:171); K.67C:1 (A.D. 978-1177, C VII:23).
sākṣi ~ sākṣīya ~ sākṣī /sakˈsiː/ A4197     †[Mod. Khmer សាក្សី sāksī /sakˈsɤːy/ ``n. witness''; Sanskrit stem sākṣin `eye-witness, witness', < adj. `seeing with the eyes, observing, witnessing', < pfx sa- `with', + stem of akṣan, + sfx -in, forming adjectives]. definitions 1 n. Eye-witness; witness. references sāksī: K.299:8 (A.D. 1078-1177, JA, 1883.1:491); sākṣīya: K.221S:5 (A.D. 1011, C III:54); sākṣi: K.598B:24 (A.D. 1006, BEFEO, XXVIII:58); K.702B:6 (A.D. 1025, C V:222); K.230D:30 (A.D. 1026, C VI:241); K.208:53 (A.D. 978-1077, C VI:287); K.248:13 (A.D. 978-1077, C III:94). citations ta jā sākṣīya khloñ vala bharaṇī ... (K.221S:5-6), `Those who served as witnesses were: the commandant of Bharaṇī, ... '.
sutālaya /sʊɗaˈlɤy/ A4259     †[Sanskrit *sutālaya `home of the soma', < suta `the expressed Soma-juice; a Soma libation', < adj. `pressed out, extracted', ppl. of √su `to press out', + ālaya]. definitions 1 n. Toponym. references K.219:14, 15, 17, 18 (A.D. 1050, C VII:45).
ʼanṛta /ʔanˈrɪt/ A4688     †[Sanskrit anṛta `untruth, falsehood; lying, cheating', < adj. `not true, false', pfx an- ~ a- `alpha privative', + ṛta `true, honest']. definitions 1 v.st. To be untrue, false, dishonest. references K.299:34 (A.D. 1078-1177, JA, 1883.1:491, BC, 1911:204, NIC II:161, II/III:156), hapax.