Search Results for Dictionary of Old Khmer

Content-type: text/html Search Results for Dictionary of Old Khmer Searching Old Khmer for "" (as ""(?:[^"]*(?:-| ))*()*\d?(?:(?:-| )[^"]*)*"")
7 items found

kulavṛṇḍopāya /kʊləwrɪndoˈɓaːy/ A258 †[Sanskrit *kulavṛndopāya, but whether this is *kulavṛnda `family group, the aggregate of family members' + upāya or kula `family, family members' + vṛndopāya `all assets' is problematic]. definitions 1 n. Members of a family taken together with their possessions: household. cf: kulopāya, dravyopāya references K.380E/1°:7, 20 (A.D. 1038, C VI:257).

kulopāya /kʊloˈɓaːy/ A261 †[Sanskrit *kulopāya, < kula, + upāya]. definitions 1 n. The means or resources by which a family is supported: family estate, assets of a religious community. 2 n. Family and dependents.1 references K.380E/1°:24 (A.D. 1028, C VI:257); K.380E:24 (A.D. 1038, C VI:257); K.235D:28 (A.D. 1052, BEFEO, XLIII:56). citations ... hau iss kulopāya noḥ phoṅ mok śapatta bhaktiy ta kamrateṅ jagat ukk (K.380E/1°:24-5), `... [His Majesty] calls upon all of their families and dependents also to come and swear to [their] devotion to the High Lord of the World'. notes 1 Cœdès (C VI:228, note 1), in connection with kulavṛndopāya, surmises that `le terme upāya désigne peut-être les esclaves'.

dravyopāya /drawjoˈɓaːy/ A1726 †[Sanskrit *dravyopāya, < dravya, + upāya]. definitions 1 n. Property and means of subsistence. references K.380E:9, 11 (A.D. 1028, C VI:257); K.350D:5 (A.D. 978-1077, C VI:187).

bhūmyupāya ~ bhūmyūpāya ~ bhūmiyupāya /bhumjʊˈɓaːy/ A2651 †[Sanskrit *bhūmyupāya, < bhūmi, + upāya]. definitions 1 n. Land and revenues. 2 n. Landed property. 3 n. Revenues or subsistence from the land. references bhūmiyupāya: K.219:7 (A.D. 1050, C VII:45); bhūmyūpāya: K.254B:38 (A.D. 1129, C III:180); bhūmyupāya: K.219:5, 12 (A.D. 1050, C VII:45). citations ... leṅ santāna dhūli jeṅ vraḥ kamrateṅ ʼañ śrī jayendrapandita ti mātṛpakṣa gi nu ka ta mān bhūmyupāya noḥ phoṅ pradvan (K.219:11-3), `... so that the dhūli jeṅ My Holy High Lord Śrī Jayendrapaṇḍita's line on [his] mother's side might come to be the one owning the said landed property henceforth ... '.

bhṛtyopāya /bʰrɪtyoˈɓaːy/ A2657 †[Sanskrit bhṛtyopāya, < bhṛtya, + upāya]. definitions 1 n. Means of support or subsistence. references K.31:3 (A.D. 1019, C II:20), hapax. citations ... jvan chloñ ʼso chok gargyar nu teṅ hyaṅ nu bhṛtyopāya phoṅ ... (K.31:3), `... offered up the chloñ ʼSo of Chok Gargyar and the teṅ Hyaṅ together with [their] means of support ... '.1 notes 1 Cf. C II:29.

upāya /ʔʊɓaːy/ PA4438 [Angkorian upāya ~ upāy; mod. Khmer ឧបាយ upāy /ʔʊˈɓaːy/ ``n. trick, plot, scheme, subterfuge, tactic, intention, plan'; Sanskrit upāya `way, means, expedient; strategem, artifice, craft']. definitions 1 n. Means, resources, assets, wherewithal, stocks, provisions; property, estate;1 income, revenue; secondary resources, accessories.2 2 n. Means of subsistence: support, upkeep, maintenance. 3 v.tr. To keep, support, maintain.3 see: bhṛtyopāya references K.749:14 (A.D. 717, C V:57), hapax. citations neḥ upāya nu ge kvan mratāñ kīrttigana paṃre ai ta vraḥ kaṃmratāṅ ʼañ śrī gambhīreśvara (K.749:14-5), `These resources [slaves, rice, cattle, garments] and the children of the lord Kīrtigaṇa are to serve My Holy High Lord Śrī Gambhīreśvara'. notes 1 See Bhattacharya, ``Recherches ... '', 35, № 80; Chakravarti, 111, note 2. 2 On the sense of `accessories' see K.342W:15 (A.D. 1008, C VI:236). 3 Pou, 47a; LS, 55 (upāya ~ upāy).

upāya ~ upāy /ʔʊˈɓaːy/ A5016 [Pre-Angkorian upāya; mod. Khmer ឧបាយ upāy /ʔʊˈbaːy/ ``n. trick, plot, scheme, subterfuge, tactic, intention, plan''; Sanskrit upāya `way, means, expedient; strategem, artifice, craft'1 ]. definitions 1 n. Means, resources, assets, wherewithal; property, estate;2 income, revenue; secondary resources, accessories.3 2 n. Means of subsistence: support, upkeep, maintenance. 3 v.tr. To keep up, maintain.4 see: kulopāya, kulavṛṇḍopāya, dravyopāya, bhūmyupāya, bhṛtyopāya references upāy: K.216N/1°:2 (A.D. 1005) and S:50 (A.D. 1006, C III:40); upāya: K.238B:1, 11 (A.D. 949, C VI:119); K.165N:16 (A.D. 952, C VI:132); K.266:23 (A.D. 960, JA, 1908.2:213); K.1141B:22 (A.D. 972, NIC II/III:115); K.88:5 (A.D. 1003 or 1103, C VII:30); K.158B:33 (A.D. 1003, C II:97); K.342W:15 (A.D. 1008, C VI:236); K.843C:13, D:29 (A.D. 1025, C VII:109); K.219:4, 10 (A.D. 1050, C VII:45); K.235D:10, 73, 84 (A.D. 1052, BEFEO, XLIII:56); K.449B:26, 29 (A.D. 1069, BEFEO, XIII.6:27); K.523B:24 (A.D. 1118, C III:136); K.204:12 (A.D. 878-977, C VII:42); K.245:30 (A.D. 978-1077, C III:90). citations teṃ upāya steṅ ʼañ vraḥ jrai phoṅ (K.216N/1°:2), `At issue was the estate of the steṅ ʼañ of Vrai Jrai and his family.' ... oy prasāda bhūmi sruk stuk rmmāṅ nu khñuṃ upāya noḥ phoṅ ... (K.219:4-5), `... gave in gift a tract of land in the sruk of Stuk Rmāṅ and the slaves to maintain it ... '.5 notes 1 Upāya takes an independent line of development in Old Khmer whereas its modern senses correspond with those of Sanskrit and Pāli (RD&S, 149b), as does the word in Old Mon (Shorto, 21) and Old Javanese (Zoetmulder, II:2138b). 2 See Chakravarti, 111, note 2; Bhattacharya, ``Recherches,'' 35, № 80. 3 On this sense of `accessories' see K.342W:15 (A.D. 1008). 4 Cf. C III:38, note 3. 5 Cf. C VII:46.