Content-type: text/html Search Results for Dictionary of Old Khmer Searching Old Khmer for "dharmma" (as ""(?:[^"]*(?:-| ))*()*dharmma\d?(?:(?:-| )[^"]*)*"")
3 items found
dharmma /dhar/ MK1242     [Pre-Angkorian dharmma ~ dharmme, Angkorian dharmma ~ dharma ~ dhārmma; mod.Khmer ធម៌ dharm /thoːər/ andKhmer ធម្ម dhamm /thoəm/; Sanskrit dharma ~ Pāli dhamma]. definitions 1 n. Order, esp. cosmic (established, natural) order. 2 n. Equity, law, right, justice; custom, tradition, rule; prescribed conduct, virtue, morality. 3 n. (Buddhist) teachings as Law; doctrine, ethical precepts. 4 n. Personal name. cf: dhamma see: °rājadharmma references IMA 4A:6 (A.D. 1599, BEFEO, LVIII: 105); K.144:12 (A.D. 1378-1477, C VII: 34; BEFEO, LXX: 101); IMA 25:29 (A.D. 1663, BEFEO, LX: 163); IMA 31B:3 (A.D. 1684, BEFEO, LX: 205); IMA 37:59 (A.D. 1701, BEFEO, LXI: 301); IMA 38:9 (A.D. 1704, BEFEO, LXII: 283); IMA 38:22, 79,1 81, 112 (A.D. 1704, BEFEO, LXII: 283); IMA 39:65, 73 (A.D. 1747, BEFEO, LXI: 301).IMA 36:21, 28 (undated, BEFEO, LXI: 301); K.434:7 (undated, NIC I: 51). citations kūna dharmma (IMA 37: 18), `foster child'. notes 1 Correction interpolated.
dharmma ~ dharma ~ dhārmma /dharˈmaː > dhar/ A1778     [Pre-Angkorian dharmma ~ dharmme; mod. Khmer ធម៌ dharm /thoːər/ and Pālicized Khmer ធម្ម dhamm /thoəm/;1 Sanskrit dharma `natural order, esp. law, justice; virtue, good works, religious merit; religious devotion', < √dhṛ `to hold, bear, maintain, preserve']. definitions 1 n. Established (natural, cosmic, social) order, the absence of imbalance: right, justice, equity; law, rule; custom, tradition. 2 n. Adherence to or respect for order, prescribed conduct, virtue, morality. 3 n. Act of piety or devotion, good or pious works. 4 n. Ethical precepts (of Buddhism), the Buddhist doctrine or Law. see: māheśvarānvayadharmma, śivadharmma, ʼadharmakarmma references dhārmma: K.659:13 (A.D. 968, C V:143); K.255:12 (A.D. 978, BEFEO, XXXVII:379, APK II:85); dharma: K.413D:9 (A.D. 1361, BEFEO, LXV:333); dharmma: passim, 136 occurrences of which the earliest is K.713B:11 (A.D. 893). citations nau ru kula ... varddhe paripālana dharmma neḥ svey phala samabhāga nu vraḥ kamrateṅ ʼañ śrī yogīśvarapandita (K.211:4-5), `Members of my] family ... who promote [and] keep this pious work shall enjoy blessings in equal measure with My Holy High Lord Śrī Yogīśvarapaṇḍita'. saṃtec pavitra ñāpta beda sāstrāgama dharmma nyāya phoṅ ... (K.413B:2-3), `The sacred sovereign had been instructed in the Veda, the sacred texts, the Dharma, [and] the rules ... '. notes 1 Headley, 556b: ``n. the Dhamma or Dharma, the ultimate reality / constituent (according to Buddhist teachings); right, virtue, righteousness, generosity; the (natural) order of things, cosmic law; law, doctrine; Buddhist law / doctrine; moral principles; nature''.
dharmma /dhar/ ~ dharmme /dharˈmɤː/ PA1984     [Angkorian dharmma ~ dharma ~ dhārma; mod. Khmer ធម៌ dharma /thoər/ and Pālicized Khmer ធម្ម dhamm /thoəm/;1 Sanskrit dharma `natural order, esp. law, justice; virtue; good works; religious merit, religious devotion', < √dhṛ `to hold, bear, maintain, preserve']. definitions 1 n. Established (natural, cosmic, social) order, the absence of imbalance: right, justice, equity; law, rule, custom, tradition.2 2 n. Adherence to or respect for order, prescribed conduct, virtue, morality. 3 n. Act of piety or devotion, good or pious works. 4 n. Ethical precepts (of Buddhism), the Buddhist doctrine or Law.3 5 n. Constituent of slavename. see: sudharmma references K.109N:23 (A.D. 655, C V:41); K.493:24 (A.D. 657, C II:149); K.24B:8 (A.D. 578-677, C II:16); K.423:2 (A.D. 578-677, C II:135); K.709:5 (A.D. 578-677, C V:30). notes 1 See Headley, 556b. 2 ``The key to understanding Brahmanical society is found in the first puruṣārtha, namely, dharma. Indeed, dharma is the key to understanding the whole of Hindu culture, past and present. ... This protean word ... is a development of the earlier Ṛg-Vedic idea of ṛta which ... represented cosmic law operating in all phenomena – natural, religious, and moral. It provided the Vedic seers with the ethical norm by which men could relate to nature, to one another, and to the gods. In the smṛti period this law permeating the whole universe was called dharma.'' S. Cromwell Crawford, The Evolution of Hindu Ethical Ideals (Calcutta: K.L. Mukhopadhyay, 1974), 80. 3 Pou, 268b (dharma1), 272a (dharme); LS, 353 (dharmma).