Content-type: text/html Search Results for Dictionary of Old Khmer Searching Old Khmer for "jnval" (as ""(?:[^"]*(?:-| ))*()*jnval\d?(?:(?:-| )[^"]*)*"")
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jnval ~ jnvall ~ jnvāl /ɟʰnuːəl/ A1069     †[Cf. mod. Khmer ឈ្នួល jhnwl /cʰnuːəl/ ``n. fee, rent; salary, pay; tip; monetary compensation; n. maid, servant, hired hand''; ifx /‑n‑/ + jval /ɟuːəl/]. definitions 1 n. The act or occupation of selling; trade, commerce. 2 n. One engaged in selling: trader, merchant. 3 n. Medium of sale for services, use or occupancy: fee, pay, wages, remuneration. 4 n. One who is engaged for services: servant, employee, hireling. references jnvāl: K.257N:3, 4, 8, 17, 20 (A.D. 994, C IV:140); K.693B:27 (A.D. 1003, C V:202); K.232:10 (A.D. 1006, C VI:228); K.598B:7, 29, 32 (A.D. 1006, BEFEO, XXVIII:58); K.221S:10, N:25 (A.D. 1011, C III:54); K.206:6 (A.D. 1042, C III:11); K.843A:13, B:13 (A.D. 1025), 3, 3 bis, 7, 39 (A.D. 1042, C VII:109); K.352S:17 (A.D. 878-977, C V:126); jnvall: K.913:10 (A.D. 978-1077, C V:270); jnval: K.957A:17, B:10 (A.D. 941, C VII:137); K.958:8 (A.D. 947, C VII:141); K.265S:23 (A.D. 959, C IV:102); K.19:20 (A.D. 964, C VI:143); K.168:2 (A.D. 972, C VI:168); K.220S:9 (A.D. 1012?, C VI:225); K.690S:y (A.D. 878-1077, C VII:91); K.241N:15 (A.D. 978-1077, C III:77); K.566A:2 (A.D. 978-1077, C V:182). citations khloñ jnvāl (K.257N:3, 4, 17, 20; K.693B:27; K.598B:29, 32; K.221S:10, N:25; K.843B:13; K.206:3, 3 bis, 39) ~ khloñ jnvall (K.913:10) ~ khloñ jnval (K.958:8; K.168:2; K.105:20; K.220S:9; K.690S:y; K.241N:15; K.566A:2), `director of trade or commerce' (?).1 notes 1 Cf. C III:14, note 1. No consensus has been reached on the term khloñ jnval, attested 19 times. Hall, 171, takes it to designate a class of merchants who were `resident vendors', contrasting with khloñ jnval vanik `itinerant merchants'. The terms khloñ gāp jnval and mukha gāp jnval (see gāp) as well as khloñ jnval khmāp remain undetermined.