Content-type: text/html Search Results for Dictionary of Old Khmer Searching Old Khmer for "upāy" (as ""(?:[^"]*(?:-| ))*()*upāy\d?(?:(?:-| )[^"]*)*"")
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upāya ~ upāy /ʔʊˈɓaːy/ A5016     [Pre-Angkorian upāya; mod. Khmer ឧបាយ upāy /ʔʊˈbaːy/ ``n. trick, plot, scheme, subterfuge, tactic, intention, plan''; Sanskrit upāya `way, means, expedient; strategem, artifice, craft'1 ]. definitions 1 n. Means, resources, assets, wherewithal; property, estate;2 income, revenue; secondary resources, accessories.3 2 n. Means of subsistence: support, upkeep, maintenance. 3 v.tr. To keep up, maintain.4 see: kulopāya, kulavṛṇḍopāya, dravyopāya, bhūmyupāya, bhṛtyopāya references upāy: K.216N/1°:2 (A.D. 1005) and S:50 (A.D. 1006, C III:40); upāya: K.238B:1, 11 (A.D. 949, C VI:119); K.165N:16 (A.D. 952, C VI:132); K.266:23 (A.D. 960, JA, 1908.2:213); K.1141B:22 (A.D. 972, NIC II/III:115); K.88:5 (A.D. 1003 or 1103, C VII:30); K.158B:33 (A.D. 1003, C II:97); K.342W:15 (A.D. 1008, C VI:236); K.843C:13, D:29 (A.D. 1025, C VII:109); K.219:4, 10 (A.D. 1050, C VII:45); K.235D:10, 73, 84 (A.D. 1052, BEFEO, XLIII:56); K.449B:26, 29 (A.D. 1069, BEFEO, XIII.6:27); K.523B:24 (A.D. 1118, C III:136); K.204:12 (A.D. 878-977, C VII:42); K.245:30 (A.D. 978-1077, C III:90). citations teṃ upāya steṅ ʼañ vraḥ jrai phoṅ (K.216N/1°:2), `At issue was the estate of the steṅ ʼañ of Vrai Jrai and his family.' ... oy prasāda bhūmi sruk stuk rmmāṅ nu khñuṃ upāya noḥ phoṅ ... (K.219:4-5), `... gave in gift a tract of land in the sruk of Stuk Rmāṅ and the slaves to maintain it ... '.5 notes 1 Upāya takes an independent line of development in Old Khmer whereas its modern senses correspond with those of Sanskrit and Pāli (RD&S, 149b), as does the word in Old Mon (Shorto, 21) and Old Javanese (Zoetmulder, II:2138b). 2 See Chakravarti, 111, note 2; Bhattacharya, ``Recherches,'' 35, № 80. 3 On this sense of `accessories' see K.342W:15 (A.D. 1008). 4 Cf. C III:38, note 3. 5 Cf. C VII:46.