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ʔaajolder siblingʔəəjolder siblinglapborrow (+return)kɔɔŋbottlekəbaanbowl (other)wilbranchplahbreak (intr.)təʔɔhbreak (intr. string)təkɛhbreak (intr. stick)tohbreastpʉʉnfourrədɔɔcbridgeʔaaj ʔaaʔɛɛmyounger siblingtrɨ̀hbroadcast (seed)ʔaaluaŋ gɛɛhbroomtəreəʔbuffalokaatburntɨ̀pburykəmpʉ̀ʉʔbuttockʔaariŋbuttoncəəŋbuykʉʉʔcalltìancandleʔaajbrother (older)doolcarry (on back)mprèeʔcarry (on shoulder pole)ʔaasuajcarry (transport)mɛɛwcatkoopcatchkəcahcharcoalpùajchasekrajcheaptəmɛɛŋcheekntruəjchickenrənɛɛnchild (youth)pacchisel outkaajchisel outrìəhchoosekəkɔhchop (with knife)təmɨɨchop (with ax)məliicigarettekɔɔʔcigarette (cl.)ʔəəjbrother (younger)ɲɔʔcitrusmàcclean (adj.)kràk lɨʔclear (air)rəlaŋclear (air)sɔhclimbkətasclose (door)nèetclose (together)prèeclothkrɨɨjclothingʔaaluuŋuncle (parents older brother)rəmilcloudtuaŋcoconutsəŋɛɛtcoldtəjahcomekɨ̀tconsidersɨɨŋfiveʔɔŋcook (v.)səpàncopperkəmucghostprìajcotton (wool)ŋhɔʔcoughkətɨ̀pcover (v.)kəkʉ̀ʉŋcrawl (child)rəbəəcrocodilejaaŋcross (v.)səmbɛɛncrawsənaacrossbowkəʔaaʔcrow (bird)ɲiamcryban cɤɤcuredcèecurse (v.)ɲcasuncle (parents younger brother)kʉ̀ʔcurvedriit kruaŋcustomcahcut (slice)kɔhcut (hack)raccut (scissors)làm mpùandance (v.)kənamdarktəŋajdaytùŋdeafntrùudeepjəətdeerrəmɔɔnnephew/niecetəmitdepresssɛɛŋdescendtham laajdestroykəmuucdevilkəciitdieʔaacuasgrandfatherhəlooh həʔajdifferentciaʔdifficultpiʔdigjɨɨŋdistantpəpuəldivinertahdivorcetaʔdo, makeʔaacɔɔdogciindone (cooked)ʔaajaʔgrandmotherɲcoojdon'ttəpàtsixŋàh tʉ̀ŋdoortəpardovehɔɔrdragŋuacdrinksəŋ kɨɨrdrumsəʔəətdrypraŋdry (season)tìaducklùujdull (edge)muəjonekəjaaʔhusbandmat mənaaŋ lɔheastmat mənaaŋ patwestŋkàh pəəŋnorthŋkàhsouthkətɛɛʔearthləmbəəeasycaaeatntrèeleggʔaaceaŋelephantsənɔhemptyləkùajwifekoocend (point)pɛʔenoughmuutentertəbɨɨeveningkùueverykràk lɨʔexactlɔ̀hexitʔaapatextinguishpatextinguishedmàteyesəlɛhfallkəjaa kuunfather-in-lawnènfatnseeŋfat (grease)ŋkɔhfear (v.)səsoʔfeatherkrɛʔfecesʔaakanfemale (animal)tìitfemale sex organsmɔʔfemale sex organsrùufenceʔaa ʔiiʔfeverbiəʔ biəʔfew, littlerədɔɔjfingerɲɛʔfinishedɲɛʔfinished (complete)ʔuusfireʔuusfirewoodkəjaa kanmother-in-lawʔaakaafish (n.)coʔ rəbasfish (with line)səmɛɛpflatsacfleshdʉʉsfloat (stationary)dɤɤŋflowpear ʔaaluaŋflowerparfly (v.)rùajfly (n.)təluʔfogntùunfollowʔaaləj mɔ̀ʔson-in-lawrəwɛ̀hfoodʔaajɨɨŋfootkəliaʔforeheadnluaŋforelegkruaŋforestsəreelforgetŋacfree of, avoidkaamfrozen, congealpəlajfruitpəsajfull (sated)pɔnfullʔanfurtherkəmandaughter-in-lawbəənget, ableʔandehdaughter-in-lawkəmuucghostkuangibbontəpùulsevenkrɨɨŋ naw ʔɔɔngiftʔoongivebəən kɔɔngive birthpɔ̀ʔgophɛɛgoatjɛɛŋgoldʔɔɔgoodhaangoosedəəʔ ʔaaluəjgourdsuu doojgranarybatgrassʔaaʔoŋbrother-in-law (older)ʔaacɛɛŋ tɨp kəmuucgravesiəwgreenheaʔguardsəneatgunsoʔhairmpɛɛʔhalfhooŋhallʔatiihandtɔɔŋhandletəbɛɛŋhangkɔ̀ŋhardkac sərɔɔharvest (v.)muəkhatbəənhave, existnàwhelajhepləəheadlɤj ŋɔ̀ʔbrother-in-law (younger)sɔŋhearrəŋɨhheart, mindtaw ʔuushearthntɔŋheavycuajhelpʔəət nnɤjherepətʉ̀ʔhide (tr.)tìihighsuʔhitrəpiəshit (with stick)cɔ̀khit (with fists)dɤɤŋholdhɔŋhole (cavity)hɔŋhole (perforation)dəəʔ kəhealhoneysəkɔɔŋhook (v.)ʔəəjsister-in-law (older)takɔɔjhorn (animal)ʔaasɛhhorseʔɨkhot (weather)dʉŋhouselaŋhouse (classifier)ntrɤ̀whow, whynèew naʔhownseʔhow manyməlɛʔhow muchkʉajhumanŋkiiŋ təkʉ̀ʉhunchbackedpùajhuntʔaadehsister-in-law (younger)səlaaʔhungrycəcùaʔhunt forkɤwIkənuŋinkəmlaŋin process oftəŋɨhinhaletokinsertcèeinsulttəkùaleightsəpʉ̀habandonsəəninvitetəəʔironbootislandpiihitch (n.)pəlùaʔivorykəcuarkapokʔardɛhkettlehuunkisskəciitkillrəkoolkneempiatknife (small)bəənablekətɛlknock downkoolknot (v.)daŋknowʔəʔlackrəpàŋlake (pond)pərnaajlanguagepɨ̀ɨtlargetɛɛ ʔaanualast, just pastkərcaŋ rəwiəjlaughʔaalàhlazysəlaaleafpləəmleech (land)tɛ̀ɛhleech (water)ʔaawèerleftʔaajɨ̀ɨŋlegsəmɛɛplevel (flat)kəntrùəʔlidbeʔlie downʔaajəʔliftcɔŋlight (v.)bohlight (v.)ŋhɛɛllight (weight)paŋlight (n.)səŋatlistenluəmliverʔəətlocatedduunlong (time)tìilong (space)səleeʔlook at, watchpìtlose, disappearpətɤ̀ʔaccompaɲɲciilouseʔɛɛmlovetroosmale (animal)ɲɔʔ parliawmangoʔaapiərmat (woven)rəhəwmedicinendiimiddlepɔ̀ʔ pùaŋaccusesədawmidnighttaʔmoldtəmìrmonkeykəsajmoonlɨɨnmore thanplɨɨmorningkɤ̀ɤjaccustomedmuasmosquitokɔ̀hmountainbɛɛʔmouthtəkèehninediiʔmove overŋkɔhadmire, respectsəʔɨjmuchtriamushroomrəmɨhnamecɛ̀ʔneartəkɔɔŋneckməɲcìlneedlesənʉʉhnesttəmajnewntùunafter (time)sədəwnightsənɔhnoʔaalàhnopèennoonmuhnosetəənotsənuanowcɨɨoccurrencephooŋodour (bad)nseeŋoiltìaʔold (thing)krɔŋafter (space)tìiontɔŋon top ofmah kɤjonlypəhopen (v.)khat ɲɛɛŋopposednuaʔoutsidetəbɨɨafternoonkəroʔowlɲcawownertəkɛɛŋoxkəɲjooppacketbaar lampairʔaahoŋpapayajɔɔŋparrotʔaalɔ̀h praʔpay (bill)rəlìawpeacerìapeacockklajpeniskʉajperson (n.)kənèaperson (n.)kaajpick, dig outʔaaliiʔpigtəriappigeontənuulpillerrənàtpineappleŋkaaŋplacesɔʔplane (v.)məcittencohplant (v.)blɔŋalcoholrəcɔ̀ʔplaypənìaŋplow (n.)ndɔhpod, earbuulpoisontùh kədiitpoorsəkəəsporcupinepeaŋgranualtedrəmàtprepareʔɔɔpretty, goodnɔ̀ŋ ʔaamɔ̀ŋalive (people)ʔaaphiʔprevaricateʔaalookprevaricatedɨʔpull (lead)hɔɔrpull (drag)kətɛlpushʔaacʉhput (place)coʔput (in)klaaj sʉŋput on (pants)coʔput on (shirt)sɨpput on (shirt)ruəjhundredmèarain (n.)mərèeŋ jɔŋrainbowsiənraise (pigs)kaajrake (v.)ɲɛʔall (out of)kənajratkəsawredʔaatɨ̀ʔrepairsiətresincɤwreturnpinrevolve (tr.)rəmiasrhinoŋhaaŋ bəraanribdoojrice (cooked)ʔaasaʔrice (husked)sərɔɔrice (unhusked)nèaricefield (wet)suənricefield (dry)cìhride (v.)ʔaatɔ̀mright (side)ʔəcalreadypɔɔk mɨɨringcɤɤalreadyciinripejuərrisetəlèeriver (large)rənaaroadʔaŋroast (in fire)cərɔ̀ŋroast (over fire)səpɔɔroof (v.)rèehrootpəʔuusrotten (stale)nsoʔrotten (putrid)mənaʔrotten (putrid)klamround (ball)pìajrow (loose oar)cəcùutrubtəlùhrunrəkluhrun intorəcìlrun into (butt)bɔɔjsaltʔaarèeŋsalted and driedʔaarèeŋsaltysəŋaacsandpaajsaykurscoldkəpiacscratch (itch)tìaʔancient, originalkəkaarscratch (animal)cùmsectionmuətsectionklɔɔŋseedceʔsellbaartwoʔaasuajsendpənɨ̀mset (eggs)taŋset upjiihsewtùupshadentɤ̀ɤlshallowplaasharp (cuts)ʔaajɔ̀hshirtpanshootnʉ̀ʉpangryŋkɛhshort (length)tiapshort (low)lam paaʔshoulderhəəmseesəleeʔsee (watch)sədɛɛŋshow (v.)səmuucant (small)tiʔsickrəwiənsicklepànthousandntʉ̀hsidesəʔiirsilentpraʔsilvermah kɤj teeʔsimilardɤpsinkjoksiptəkùusitŋkarskinmənlɔ̀ŋskytìahslapcìatslavebeʔ ləŋeetsleepŋkùajslow, latekɛɛtsmallhuunsmell (v.)ŋuacsmoke (v.)pheaʔsmoke (n.)kəsansnakemùacsneakmàkappropriatenɛʔ wiajsoonɲɔʔsourtrɨ̀hsow (v.)paajspeakmpùafatherkəcohspit (v.)pahsplitdəəʔ kɔhspring (water)ɲacsqueezecàtstabjəətstag, harttəjɨŋstandrəciənargueməntoorstartùəcsteal (v.)taʔ caastew (v.)ʔaaluaŋ kùanstick, clubdiipsticky, glutinkəwarstirɲuʔstir upmblɛɛŋarmpùŋstomachtəmawstoneʔəətstoppɛʔstoptənɔ̀ŋstraightnsɔɔʔstrawrəmàtarrangensajstring, roperətɛtstuckkətaawsugarcanemàt mənaaŋsunlɨɨnswallowpɛɛhsweepŋeamsweetʔasswell (v.)lʉ̀ʉj dəəʔswimdaawswordtɤ̀ʔarrivesɔɔjtailʔiittakeʔiit ʔaalɔ̀htake offʔɛɛmtastyhɛɛʔtear (v.)rətəəŋtellɲèparriveləmèentender, softʔakɤjthat (adj., pron.)ŋkɤjthere (loc.)kɤjthere (yonder)lajthey (impers.)kəbenthicknlùuthighkam sənaaarrowkədaathin (thing)krɨɨŋ krawthingkɨ̀tthinkʔaariaŋ dəəʔthirstynnɤjthissərlèathornnsajthreadklohthreshtəjɔŋ ŋkrùhthroattəwèeŋthrowkrɨ̀mthunder (sharp)bɔhashessattiekəlaatigerləkɛhtiredʔiawtiredtərɨ̀ɨptomorrowlèastonguekənɛɛŋtoothsɛɛʔask forcohtransplantrèewtrap (v.)kàl ʔaaluaŋtreekàltree (cl.)kʉntrousersmeentrue (correct)kràktrue (truthful)mpèeʔmothersəleeʔturnpɨ̀ɨnundercɨɨ cɤɤunderstandɲèpuntilboʔuprootʔaatɨ̀ʔatkrʉaurinatecɑʔusebatvegetablehapverywiilvillagekətaavomit (v.)təjahwalkrətɔŋwallrùucwanesɨkwarʔaariawwashdəəʔwaterntriaŋwaxʔaamàsawakenjaw hajwe (pl.)hajwe (dual)təntaanweavedaaʔ kɔ̀hwell (water)juurwetntrɤ̀wwhattəŋaj lɛʔwhen?ʔəət lɛʔwhere?kìitwhetcuaŋaxklɔɔʔwhitenàwwho?taʔ ntrɤ̀wwhy?təẁahwideʔɛɛwill (modal)pèewinkəjaalwind (n.)mənak dəjwindowʔuumwinnow (fan)kɔɔnoffspringkrɔŋback (person)jɔɔʔwish tokəətwith (and)ʔəʔwithoutmənseemwomankəmuurwoman (maiden)ʔaaluəŋwoodmpaaŋworm (maggot)təloojworm (earthworm)phəɲiatworm (intestinal)bəʔwoundkəjoopwrapkəmɔ̀ɔyearpəhajyesterdaymɤjyou (polite)kətuurearʔaaluaŋ sərɔŋbamboopajthreepriatbananaklɔɔŋbanana (cl.)təlahhand of bananas (cl.)krʉ̀hbark (v.)sərnɔɔbark (n.)kətaabasket (general)kɔɔn rəlawsonk'at'oobasket (square)ʔəpɔɔbasket (back)ʔaajiəlbat (small)ʔaajuupbat (large)mpɤ̀ɤjbathesətɔɔŋbeansəkawbearpʉambeardtiəŋ beʔbedʔaakan kəhealbee (honey)ɲuaŋbeforecɨ̀əbelievekʉ̀ʔbendkɔɔn mənsɛɛmdaughterpùupbend over, bowləbaaʔbetel (leaf)cɤmbirdkapbite (dog)ntaŋbitterkuumblackcaʔ ntrìambladeʔaajəəblanketsuutblindkəbɛhblinkʔaahaambloodploŋblowʔaaliiʔ kruaŋboartùəʔboatŋhaaŋbonekəətbornʔati̤aducklamɑɑtwoodborerluatpass byrakɔɔtmonitorlɔɑhexitpalɔhturn overrɔɑhdry by fireʔarɔɑʔtoadntrɔaʔcow, oxcṳuto return, come backboujʔpick licedɔujriceʔaaŋflameloujearthwormpajṳɔlpangolinbouldrunksoulslavetapuulsevenkani̤afriend, fellowtanoulpostrakəəlkneeʔʌumwinnowkajəmwrapkoumblackkubuumhold (in mouth)kukloumurinatejɔungivekʌunfatherklɔɔŋbackrlɑŋbellrajɔɔŋmosquitokumʌuryoung womankutourearrottenŋhɛiŋwarm by fireʔakɑheyebrowbohroastkɑhmountain, junglejiaŋspiritkrɔɔhbark (of dog)sɔuhnestʔabɔkbrainsɔkhairklɔŋdeep (pool)pɔ̤ŋtuber (generic)tamɔɔŋalivesoohut, sheltertakuusittalṳaʔlizard (skink)rapuuʔstormsoujʔstingʔaluɔjbottle gourdntrṳɔjchickenkoajperson, human beingtṳɔkboatkaroumunder, underneathkuvaaŋsurroundntuunfollowtapuunfollowdounlong timehounto smellʔaruɔŋkind of fishtraptapuaŋpig troughsaduoŋwormkruaŋforesttuurcobraʔoujhfirekṳatfrogcuutwipetuɔjʔto stealbuəjcoconut-shell dipperlaliaŋlie on backmuɔjonecouloneʔasɔumshrimpmi̤arainpaliaŋunwrapjuɔrrise, get upkourback of knifetṳaʔto bailŋkṳajʔjew's harpkahɔujwhistlendɑhshellsaroahdiarrheakɔujchameleonklɔujfangʔɔulchokempɔulbundle (of faggots)dɔulcarry on shoulderhoulsteam, vapourrakɔulpillowdoanhatpɔunfourkumoar, kumɔurtermitekupɔutfist with closed thumblɔʌtto peeljuhcrazy, madkudohstub toeluhrun, to run awayʔabokdecayed, rotten (of wood)talokmixtalukfog, mistʔaboŋa kind of bamboonoŋeelpṳŋbellypuŋbellydoŋhousejoŋholdpanuŋpuspruŋhole, pittuŋdeafkakɨtcut meatbaapunfortunateriapablekahaaopen mouthramaisrhinoceroskatburnkambaatflatnɔaʔstinkprɔaʔsilver, moneywaʔborrowkajʔpluck (leaves); cut grasspɑʌjʔcut (with knife)sʌjʔmeatplɔahcl. for sheetsplɔahsplitʔakaafishkucahcharcoaltapahto slapteahlowland field, open fieldkasʌjmoon, monthkrʌjcorrect, rightphɛjotterpasʌjto feel fullpɔaʔwear over the shoulderbaʔcut notchesnɔaʔclf. for peopletaʔto make, doʔabakhang uphalpantkalfastenlɨmprints (of fingers and feet)pənɨmhatchsəŋʔamwarmtʌntabookusʌnsnakepʌɲto shootsakancatfishntaŋstrong (taste)kacaŋsmile, laughpuraŋdry (weather)tʌntightʔakapspring traphərhot tastingsakarscalpklaʔlight, brightpʌrflykɔajhbreakphardɛhscattered (of fire sparks)ʔacʌtaxemɔateyeɲa̤tto stufftapɔʌtsixtabʌtstickytaakironkutʌwhotparnaɨtomorrowplaɨheadkalʔʌʔbelch, burppəhopen, unlockkəndaɨlheelʔapɔumchestpalhaɨm~pahaɨmheartplaɨmland leechnaɨmtree trunkbəɨnto havelɨɨnswallowdɤɯŋtakepaɨŋabovesaɨŋfiveʔakəəreyelash/lidsakaɨjhporcupineɲcejlicesapʌjvegetablesɑkgrasssaʔɑʔhiccupcɔamabletəmhit with fisttatɔambachelorʔapɔanto waitpɔʌnfullʔacɔaŋarmspanntʌŋheavyratʌŋwallkɔaŋhardtanɔaŋstraightcajhsneezecɔatstabpalətbackwardstabəwevening, afternoonʔajɯ̤ɯraise, liftprɨɨjcaterpillartɨɨkto root (of pig)ndəɨlshallownɤɯmfinishedʔacaajolder male siblingsarɨɨŋloftʔajəɨŋfoot, legtanjɨɨ̤rflying lemurʔarɨɨjhwoodspuutbigheitdrink, smellhəɨttobaccoʔatɔamright sidepɔarwrap around, wind aroundsərli̤athorntriaʔmushroompariajthreadbeaʔ, beiʔa littletiaʔold (things)pɔɔhwash (clothes)bəkscratchkadɨksquash, gourdʔapɯkto fanmpɨ̤ltamarindraŋɨlstumpkrɨmthundersli̤mcapsize, sinkplɨmfatnsɨŋbedbugsarɨŋjungletajɯŋstandsəpwear, put ontɯpburytambərlipmɨtgall bladderceegreat-grandchildkanʌjrat, mousesarajupland fieldkumaajwidowedbɛikmouthʔɛimyounger siblingʔabɛiŋbranch, twigcɛiŋlimekanɛiŋtoothtapɛɛŋgorelakɛiŋ, kutkɛiŋelbowrlɛipspouse's younger siblinghakɛh~ŋkɛhshortlalɛhsorerɛɛhcut, slashtrɛɛhslit animalhɛŋsharpntriipestleteihpass windceinripe, cookedpaceeŋto leandeipsticky ricekalheipcentipederawi̤ɛjspiritkaseirblow nosekaceitkillkacihkickʔaɲiiuncleʔatejhand, armsaliaʔlate morningtriiwater monitorsapiakpalm civetdɛiʔridekali̤akforeheadtaria̤kbuffalopiihpoison, venomri̤aʔpeacockʔaliikpigɲciikcombseilpeeldaɨʔwaterʔapeaŋspiderʔəli̤iɲpourkarhaakhawk uptiaŋdry (in the sun)tameaŋcrossbowpiajhto hit with a stickkiitsharpenjeihsewcɛhslit openkuteilrub (eyes)priɛlmangosi̤ɛlclean, tidytarealwind instrumentʔabrɛitgrasshoppersiɛtresin, sapʔariiwsmall bellkajaakhusbandkeaʔguardkutɛiʔgroundsɛiʔask forwiɛlto circlensɛilscalekhealbeepealtie aroundparɛilhailstoneprialflint rockrialchoptarɛileggpiɛmcroptiancandleri̤anto studyʔaceaŋelephantʔaseapbatkrehnailreehroottakeehninesaŋɛitcold, coolkupɛɛttick (big kind)taveattwist (body)viatwringklɛiwcarry at waistŋhɛillight weighdʌjʔsqueeze outbeʔsleep, lie downpiʔdigtihthere (far)prihsprinkle (salt)wɨlroundta̤nto beat, pokecittenʔɔɔgood, beautifulʔacɔɔdogsarpɔɔroofbɑɑraintrṳastringed instrumentklɔɔshell fishkumɔɔyearsəŋɔɔpine treesarɑɑrice (plant)ʔapaalshouldertɔɔset trappalṳaktusk of elephantkṳaʔenclosure, pasturepɑʔgoʔɔɔjʔskinnynsɔɔjʔitchsanaafood (eaten with rice)kɔɔjʔsharpenruajʔintestinestamprɔɔhclapruaja flyndɔɔjfingerbɔɔjsalthɔɔjflowsɔɔjtailtamɔɔjvisitor, guesttakɔɔjhorndɑɑʔnamehɔɔkchoke on foodklɔɔkwhite (animals)ʔaramdry bamboopadɔɔkgoitreluamliverɲṳamyoung (fruit)pɔɔmroll upʔakɔanwaithɔɔngrowbuumchewramɑɑnnephew, nieceʔaluaŋwoodsatɔɔŋbeanmpɔɔŋbanana blossombɔɔŋmanykluaŋtrailhɔɔŋhornetɲiamweeprɔɔŋstream (small)sɔɔŋodour of urinetɔɔŋpolecṳaphorseflyŋiamsweetbɔupmouthkɔupcatch, hold, graspkacɔɔphoofkutɔɔrrub between handstɔɔredgekɔɔjhspearpoojhbarking deerʔɔɔtplay stringed instrumentkaldayʔto snap, flipbatgrasstapɛtto stick on, affixkubaːtto chewmpawto dreammìətvulturerìatto snatchrìʔto harvestrùːt(flowers, fruit, leaves) to drop off completelysapɒːroofkrɔːtbeeʔabriːtcrickettrèːʔslant, leaninglìətto lickkasiatPentace burmanicahɛtto sniffkhɒːtto evapourateʔan3rd person singular pronounʔɔ̃ːnto giveŋɒːnnaperabəːcrocodilekateːnto treadntùːnto followpoːn,fourkalɒːnto roll into a ballhɛ̃nasthmakahiːpcentipedekahiːpcentipedesapùaJob's tearskɔɔpto arrest, catchtɔ̀p, thɔpto fold one layer over anothertàphut in foresttìapto lower, place lower downpariəpalign edge to edgeroːpto grasplùpto eraseklapsmall boxjiipto suckʔɛ̃ːmyounger siblingsakamto graspsakaamchaff, husks of paddyʔacɛːmto to feed (child)ɟìamwashing bowlkuboːmto hold in mouthlamɔ̀hturning mouldylamɔ̀hturning mouldykalamhundredlahʌːmdamplahʌːmdampʔasuəmshrimp, prawnraʔaːyeach otherkaːjto scratch, scrapecucɒːyto plantramɯ̀hnamesamuːydust, fine particlesrapìaybeanmùajhmosquitonthrèːpestlesalɔːyto floatlòːjto swimrawìajspiritsaʔ-saːjscattered all overhãːjto pour outtaʔuːrhornetbaːrtwokɔːrto scrape with spoonŋkarskinsakarscalpkìrrodsaŋkəːrlarge temple drumʔaròto cry outʔaròto cry outranaːroad, waykutoːreartambɛr bɛɛʔlipkuwarto stirthrajold swiddenksiːrto blow one's noseʔaharhot, pepperytakɯːlput (support) under headntrùːdeepmanyùəlpangolindɔːlcarry on shouldertàlsupport (with stick)ntìalshallowkəndəːlheelpùːlbushbiəwdistortedkubiəwto pull out of shapejòːlto lift something up with both handskuwìalto graze, to herdsiːlto peel with knifebriʔto drizzletahɔːlsteam, vapoursakawbeartakùːto sitkataːwsugar-canesadɒːyto point with fingerʔarìawto washntràwto poison (fish)nlawmanmanlùəbetelʔarìiwsmall bellʔuːjhfire, firewoodpaʔuːyhrancid, spoiledsukəːyhporcupineŋàjhno longer sleepykucahcharcoalcàjhto sneezejihto sewtəwhto pull out (hair etc.)pɔːjhbarking deertapajhto wipe offrèːhrootʔɑ̃ːgood, finekraːjhsmall kind of squirrelntrèhnailrahuahto breathe shallowlykɛhmountain goatluːto howlluŋkajhfragilecɛhjarklɒːshellfish, snailcàwto visittàjhthunderboltʔalàythornless bambootàːhto hit, attackkutɔ̀hto stumblekanɑhotherjìahto pull down, tear downlàyh(trap) to be sprung, (gun) to go offlɑ̀hto go outraplɛ̀h(fruit, leaves) to dropsanɑhemptykɛːhornplàjZinziber cassumunarnluːxMISSINGnlùto restkɔhland (as opposed to sea)ʔawàparent's younger sisterlawàhfig treekasiːʔto string togethersɒhlungkarayrattandəːʔwaterkùəʔlarge hornbillŋɔ̀ʔcrooked, windingtaŋɤ̀ːʔto look up, turn face upɲcikastringenttɯʔto root up, lever uptuʔto dip intotə̀ʔto cometùəʔboatsantɯ̀ʔto chokeranùʔfanʔapɯʔto blow, to fanbɔʔto be uprootedʔabəwʔdecayed, rotten of woodmɒ̀ʔto scoop up; handful (of rice etc.)ʔajə̀ʔto lift, raiseʔajɤ̀ːʔto raise, liftɲcəylicerìʔto harvestʔarɒ̀ʔlarge kind of toadtrɒːʔto pour into narrow-necked vesselʔacɛːgreat-grandchildrɒʔto let in waterlìaʔto peelluʔto mixʔalɔ̀ʔsection of bamboo (container)luʔto be torn, have hole inplùaʔgrey (hair)sulɛːʔwall of bamboo twillnlòːʔmud[cɛːm] plɯ̀ʔpigeonʔawèːʔspatula, kuwɒʔ to scratch on (with claws, nails, thorns, etc.)sɒʔto peel hɑːʔto have (bone) stuck in throat hɑːʔto have (bone) stuck in throatthɒːʔto pourʔaŋto grilldɔŋhouseʔiːŋleaning againstrakɛːŋAnthracoceros albirostrissakèːŋv.t. to tilttakɒːŋnape of neck, occiputŋkùaŋstubbleŋkùaŋridge of nosesaŋkɒ̀ŋlegʔaciaŋelephantʔajɤːŋfeetsatiŋMISSINGntrùaŋstairtoːŋto collect (rainwater)dɒŋtail of fowltapɛːŋto gorepɔ̀ŋtuberpɒːŋhole, wall aperturerampòːŋlarge hole in treetapùəŋfeed-troughlambuŋyoung (bamboo)ʔapìaŋspiderkutɛːʔearthtajɒŋto hang upʔatəjhand, armprùŋhollowkrɒŋbacktrìaŋhornbilltrɯ̀ːŋshelf under roofsurɒŋpointtrɛːŋkind of tall grassʔalìːŋto pourʔalìːŋto pourmalìŋ lɒ̀ʔfireflyklɔŋwater-hole, deep-water channelrataːvomitpalìaŋto shine light onphalìaŋlaughing thrush, Garrulax speciesŋkùaŋto look after, to (keep) watchrawaːŋcooking fire with tripodtawèːŋto throwkuːjʔscorchedsatayʔto be delicatediəjʔbroken into small piecespajʔto chiselpùːjʔto pull out (hair, feather)lòːjʔto take (fish) without permissionklɒːjʔburnt completelykuwɒːjʔto beckonkadaːthin[tɔːt] kɛːŋelbowkoːnfatherbrùːn(fish) to tug at line(ma)ntrìaŋwaxnə̀where, she, whokuangibbonsaŋatto listenʔuːtto smoke v.t.ʔakùatfrogkakaːtto slide finelymancìttencùatto wipejɒːtto dropraɲoːtwrinkledacquaintance, to recognize, well known and relativesdurable, enduringput out tonguebɒːa minebaːŋ toːmmouth of a stream (the spot where a stream meets a river)brɯʔrepeatedly (to jerk), sharply (to pull)khuːtto scrape off, to gratekhʌŋhalfkhʌŋsieve (a flat bamboo basket used to sift gun powder, bran, etc.)khʌŋto make a layout (by using a string)khʌːjbrother-in-law or son-in-lawkhʌːjʔ-lʌːjʔto appear suddenlyki̤acost; paymentki̤aŋchinki̤aŋto owe; to get stuck; to remainki̤apremains (desiccated)bruːksound of fruit falling when the tree is shaken (e.g. mangoes, tamarinds, etc.)ki̤apto unite or join together by splicing (as by overlapping or beveling)kiatto bite (until something is torn)ki̤atit's high time (that one must die or get sick, see krɒ̀ʔ)kiawto embracekiaʔto watch, to look after, to take care ofki̤aʔto force open (something that bends)kiǝncartkiːdorsal finkiːloomki̤ːassuming that (something will happen)buahto envyki̤ːkind of wild fruit (màak jaaŋ in Isan)ki̤ːthere; thatki̤ːkodd (number)ki̤ː-kṳamillipedeki̤ːmpliers; pincerskiːm-paːncontainer for strings used for weaving cast netski̤ːŋto hold; to damkiːppetal; a foldkiːtto obstruct; to blockki̤ːtto sharpenbubaːtto chewkiːwsmall; slim; narrowed in the middlekiŋone of a pairkiŋto rollkipbobby pinki̤rrodklɒːshellfishklɒːjʔto burn completelyklaːnto braidklɒːŋseedklɒːŋ sangumsbubɛːʔto mumbleklaːparmpitklɒːtkind of creeping plant its tough bark is used to make crossbow stringklaːwsting, stinger (of an insect)klaːʔcowardly, timidklɒːʔwhiteklahto cut a hand of bananas from a bunchklɒhchipped (of a blade, tooth)klɒ̤hto pierce; to thrust in, to strike downwards (of a stick)klajmale sexual organ (an evasive term)klaklaːj ~ kaklaːjto wear (lower garments)bublihcalm and quietklamcylindrical-shapedklaŋto be stuck; to latchklapsmall box; classifier for small boxesklatto put up something in betweenklɔːjfang; toothklɔhto poundklɔŋwater hole, a channel (deeper part of a waterway)klɔ̤ŋto knock against (with a long object)klɔ̤ŋto make a hole or passage throughklɔʔbottom (inner part) of somethingbublʌːwsparklingklɛːŋto throwklɛːwto hang (something around the waist)klɛːwto tuck in (at the waist)klɤ̤ːjʔto stare, to open the eyes widekliatunlucky, unfortunateklɯǝkto roll; to wallowklɯːŋto push up (with the head or the back, see kɯɯŋ)klɯːt ~ ʔaklɯːtempty-handedklɯpwell hiddenklo̤ːto protrude, to bulge, to popbubʌwhto roast again and again (open fire, see bʌwh)kluat cɔʔto push in, to cram inkluaʔto scald; to burn; to cook brieflyklumcooked, done (of rice)klumfilled with (smoke or noxious vapors)kluŋ-klaːŋkind of fruit with a thick and hairy skinkluŋ-kliŋSolanum ferox (Solanaceae)klṳːbase of a tree, stem, branch of rhizomeklʌːjto have same left or remainingklʌwhto pass a rope through the nostrils of an animalklʌʔto forget; to get lostbuəfibrous covering over the meat (of the jackfruit)kɯǝjto spread about (of water that springs up from a whirlpool)kɯǝjto sweep (with hands or feet)kɯǝpalmostkɯjʔ-kɯːjʔvery smallkɯːlto prop upkɯːŋto lever upkɯ̤ːpcliffkɯ̤m-tʌjthumbkɯːʔdumb, mutekɯ̤ŋto be able to stand; to make something standbuəwatering cankɯ̤tto thinkkɯ̤ʔit's me. (used with peers)ko̤ːunable to spring back (e.g. a trap)ko̤ːkmeadow, an open-fieldko̤ːlbig rock (cannot be lifted up by one person)koːmblackkoːnfatherko̤ːŋto hit (with a stick or a stone)koːpcut in bamboo used to support the frame of roof or wallkoːʔto callbaːrtwobuəjdeep coconut-shell ladle with long handle, used for dipping waterko̤ːʔto beat with a curved hand to make a loud noisekrɒːdifficultkraːjhkind of small squirre1kraːnripe, mature (of fruit)kraːŋto carry (two or more people)krajright, correctkrajto get stuckkrajto hit (as a target)kra̤jh-taŋkra̤jhworn out; without leaves (a tree attacked by caterpillars or a disease)krajʔto make something tear (of a bullet, an arrow)buəlcrowding aroundkra̤kterrific; beautiful; clear; sure (slang)krandry and crisp (of roast animal)kra̤ŋsticklackrɒŋback, behind; classifier for houseskrɒŋpast, the old dayskraŋ-krɒːjso skinny that one looks awkwardkraŋkrɒːŋred antkrɒʔto waitkrɒ̤ʔunfortunate, unluckykrɔhto pile; a pilebuəlsmolderingkrɔ̤hto cough (of a dog)kre̤ː ʔʌːt ʔuːjhbamboo bench used by a woman during her confinement after delivering a babykrɛhspur (of a cock)krɛʔexcrement; dung; waste; residuekrɤ̤ːŋthingskri̤ajorgan on sides of tail of male monitor that helps to hold on to female when matingkri̤ajhto draw (something towards oneself) with a stickkrialto gnaw, graze (of cattle)kriamdried and crisp (because of the heat from a fire)kri̤amto place (thorns and branches) in layers (as an obstruction or barrier)buəŋspoonkri̤atharrow; to harrowkri̤awlong hook used by an elephant-driver to control an elephantkri̤ǝŋripe, mature (of vegetable or fruit)kri̤hbig, large (of long or narrow objects)kri̤ːto growlkrɯ̤mto thunderkro̤ːhoarse (of the voice)kruaurinekrṳaŋfencekrṳaŋforest, woodbuətsteamed coconut cream custardkrṳatgulp (a noise made when drinking water)krṳaʔto cover (something with a container, see sakrùaʔ)krṳǝfamilykrṳǝto cut, to slice (esp. meat)kruǝlwild lycheekrṳːj-krɒːŋcoarse hair at the upper part of a pig's neckkrʌjh ~ ʔakrʌjhbig (of the vagina)kuahto scrape off; to wipe off (with a small stick)kuajperson, human beingkuangibbonbuətto enter the priesthoodkṳanhammerkṳaŋgongkṳaŋperchkṳaŋto lean something against something elsekṳapto inform (after having done something)kṳarnarrow space between two forests (it is a good spot for trapping animals)kṳarthird stomach of cattle (the omasum)kuatbottlekuatlong bag-net for catching fishkuatto check; to examinebuətto skin (a snake, monitor, chicken, etc.)kuatto pour (water) on (as a token of blessing or consecration)kṳaʔstable; a sty; a coopkubaːn ~ kumbaːnto put up a sign of prohibition, reservation, ownershipkubaːtto chewkubamto break the bones by biting; eat a fruit by clenching it with teeth till the flesh and seeds come offkubɔːto hold something in the mouthkubɔʔbrainkubɛhto blinkkubɛnthickkubiǝwto put something out of shapebujʔto come up to breathe (of a fish)kubiːŋto stoop low; to bend the bodykubilto cover (a hole, see kabil, kubuŋ)kuboːmto keep something in the mouthkubuajʔto eject (liquid) from the mouthkubuŋto fill (a big pit)kucahcharcoalkucajʔto pick out, to remove (tiny objects with the tip of the finger)kucɒʔto clasp with a hand or a clawkucɔhto spitkuceːtto diebujʔto smilekuce̤ːtoh dear! (an exclamation indicating surprise)kuci̤anto pushkudaːŋ daːwto spread the legs; to straddlekudɒhto dig up (soil); to force up (water)kudɔŋto bend; to lift upkudɛtvagina (an evasive term, used with a little girl)kṳəjʔto lassokuəmto cover; to surroundkṳəmto wrap around (a wound)kuənto annoy; to disturb; to posterbukto invade; to attackkuənto stir (as with a spoon)kṳəʔkind of bird similar to a small pied hornbillkuhɔːjʔto whistlekujaːpertaining to the wife's sidekujaːlwindkujaːwto step forwardkujanto shove away with the footkujɒŋto spring back, to kick backwardskujapto chew and swallow only the water that comes offkujɔːpto wrapbaːtBuddhist monk's alms bowlbukto trespasskujɔŋto fasten an animal's four feet togetherkujɔŋto lift up (a lying person) with both handskujipto pinch (e.g. powder with two fingers)kujupto pick up (several pieces of something small)kukaːjto dig repeatedly (with hands or claws, see kaaj)kukɒʔknavish, roguishkuki̤ato trade, to sellkuklɒ̤hto poke, to tickle several timeskukla̤nto coo (of a baby); (of speech) unclear, indistinctkuklɔhto pound ricebunmeritkuklṳhto bragkukri̤ajhto dig and scrape aroundkukruato urinatekukruːto coo (of a dove)kukruːway of playing with a small child (adult lies flat on back lifts legs rhythmically while reciting a rhyme)kukṳːsitting statekulaːtigerkulahto return (something)kulajʔto go round and round (between two or more subjects)kulajʔto take out; to turn in side outbuŋbend of a watercoursekulɒŋpulp or pith of fruit; uterus, wombkuli̤anto turn the facekuliawto turn back or sideways (in order to bite)kuliaʔ ma̤tto wash facekuli̤ːcooliekuluʔdislocatedkuluʔto coil (something)kumto effect (of overdosed medicine)kumto protectkṳmto watch over; to take care of; to guardbupthud (the sound of pounding something solid)kumɒːyearkumaːjwidowedkumaːlshy, embarrassedkumanfemale in-lawkumapcorpse of a small animal killed by a big animal; leavings, left-overkumbɔʔbrainkumbuːnto close a hole with dirt (of an animal)kumɔːryoung womankumiːmto squeeze; to compresskumi̤lscumbuːlintoxicatedkuminclose to the edge (to place something)kumi̤ndifficult to movekumi̤t ~ kami̤tpig-tailed monkeykumi̤ʔif…kumpɒʔbreast (of poultry)kumpɔ̤ːʔwooden sheathkumphaːʔitems that will be exchangedkumploːʔ ~ kuploːʔbreed, specieskumpo̤ːʔhipkumpuanleg bones (of four-legged animals)buʔto break through (a crowd, jungle), to break down (obstruction)kumpṳːtail (of reptiles)kumpṳːrgreedykumupto compress (the lips)kumṳːjʔspirit, ghostkuɲɒhto snap at somebodykunajratkuɲa̤wto grasp with the five fingerskuɲa̤wto seize with the teethkuni̤apto roast (by wrapping vegetables in a leaf and putting it in a fire)kuniːŋstretch out (instransitive)bʌjʔto sleep; to lie downkuɲɯǝr bɛːʔto protrude the lower lipkuɲuːmto pull together (e.g. a sack)kunuːm-kuniamto eatkuɲṳʔto place something by piling instead of folding it nicelykṳŋto run aroundkuŋɒŋto turn around (of a snake)kuŋaʔto cry (while searching for others) (of a buffalo)kupChinese hatkupaːjhcottonkupa̤ːwto grasp with the five fingersbʌːʔto clear a path (by cutting small trees and pushing them out of the way with the arm or a knife)kupa̤rwall of a hollow in a treekupatto close (a hole by hand, see kupaŋ)kupɔːtto clench the handkupɛːttickkupɛhwild lycheekupi̤ajʔto slap with one hand or clawkupi̤ǝrto smooth off, to level downkupi̤ːbamboo-rat (Nyctocleptes cinereus)kupoːrlime neutralized by turmeric (used as betel spread for chewing with the areca nuts)kupʌ̤h ʔanʌ̤jthis one (used among close girlfriends, meaning “you”)bʌwhto roast; to crematekṳr cṳː jɤ̤ː rawi̤ajspirit please come back (when a person is frightened their spirit must be called back)kurɔːjʔto make a hole (by boring)kurɔːphardened by contractionkurɔŋto stiffen (e.g. as when an animal is ready to fight)kurɔʔowlkuri̤ajhto scrape awaykurikto scratch gent1y (with something pointed)kurɯ̤ːŋgalangal (Alpinia galaga [Zingiberaceae])kurɯ̤pto turn over (of a baby)kuruanto heat (dry meat) over an open flamebʌwʔwound, cut; to prickkuruːpto reach conclusion quickly (e.g. when courting a woman or playing cards)kuruʔto draw (limbs) backkusansnakekusawredkusirto clean (one's feet by rubbing them against something)kṳtcharms (to protect the wearer against injury and evil)kutaːto vomitkutɒŋtrap made of a bamboo section for catching small animalskutawhot (something that should be cold)kutɔːtbamboo jointbɒːtto play (a stringed instrument)caːto eatkutɔːʔkind of big round traykutɔ̤hto stumblekutɛːʔdirt, soil, groundkutɛ̤ŋto pull (something) apartkuthɛːkto snap at somebodykuti̤aŋto open; to unfold; to spread outkutiaŋ kɔːjwild vine with small trifurcated leaves and long white flat fruit (both are edible)kuti̤aʔto open (the eyes)kuti̤ːlongkutoːrear (elsomebody)cɒːto put forth (flowers, fruit)kutuːmto fold in the form of a ballkṳːpairkuːjto put on the backkṳːj-ki̤ajto move (of grass or twigs because a person or animal is moving)kuːjʔscorchedkṳːkwoo! yeah! (an answer to a call)kṳːnto pile up (dirt or soil)kuːrback side of something that has a sharp edgekuːtcurlykuːtrudder (of a big boat)caːjʔto glitterkṳːtto bend downkuwɒːjʔto summon by waving one's handkuwaːŋto coilkuwaːtto steer (a boat by making a wide sweep on the water with a paddle)kuwɒ̤kto take out (something sticky)kuwarto stir (e.g. with a spatula)kuwɒʔto scratch on (with claws, nails, thorns, etc.)kuwɛːtto wipe (the remaining food from a container with a finger or a ball of sticky rice)kuwɛhto fold (bamboo strips that are still pointed to make a woven bamboo container look neat)kuwɛ̤hto gore, to buttcaːksplish-splash (onomatopoeia)kuwi̤alto herdkuwiǝlto wrapkuwi̤ŋbatkuwɯ̤hto pull down (to make something tilt)kṳʔto bendkʌ̤hto remove (small objects with the tip of the finger)kʌːtto bekʌwIkʌ̤ʔto poundlɒːto mold (a pot), cast in a mold (e.g. lead, bullets, etc.)cɒːkglass, cuplɒːjloose (of a spinning-wheel)lɒːjto feel stifflaːmgrasshopperla̤ːmto spreadla̤ːnbald, receding (hair line)lɒːncleaned outlɒːŋto move along the current (in dry season)laːpto dread to do somethinglaːpto shape (wood)lɒːpto make something thincɒːmto stick (a fishing-rod into the ground)la̤ːtto pour down upon or overlɒːtreel; a tubelacɯ̤ʔslime formed on a big jar; film on tongue when a person is illlɒ̤hto come out; to appear; to leavelahaːjsecond year of cultivationlahaːŋkind of tree with black bark (its leaves are used to poison fish)lahaːʔstarvedlahɒːʔopen space (in a forest)lahaʔto lift (hand, foot, knife) to show off strength or to harmlahuːjthird year of cultivationcɒːmtop, summit, peaklahʌːmdampla̤jbolt (movable bar)la̤jto slacken or play out a little at a timela̤jhto shoot, to fire, spring (a trap)lakpostlɒ̤kto peellakaːjtree with plum-like fruit (the kernel of tee seed is edible) (Irvingia malayana [Simarubaceae])lakɒːjʔwhat an ache on my body!lakɔːŋimmediately swelling (e.g. when one hits a big snake)lakɔːŋto pull itself up above the water (of fish)caːnplatelak-lakword uttered when one is chasing the buffalos into the stablelakṳǝjwifelala̤hto come backlala̤jto soak (with oil)lali̤aŋto lie face up (of living things)lalɯ̤ːjnakedlaluǝjʔto expose breasts; have no blanket onlamclassifier for animals, coconuts, wooden bellsla̤mclassifier for boats, bamboo stems, sugar canela̤mtrunk (of the body)caːnteacher (a term used for somebody who has been a monk)lamaːchicken louselamɒːngreen (unripe fruit)lamɒːtweevillambuŋyoung (of bamboo)lambʌːeasylamɔ̤hto begin to be moldy (black spots can be noticed)lame̤ːnsoft, light (of a scale); sweetly, gracefullylamɛhkind of big tussock moth (mɛɛŋ man in Isan dialects)lami̤ǝʔkind of small tussock mothlampaːmkind of wild tree with tart leaves used for flavoring curry has flat pods about 50 centimeters longcɒːnto move oneself or something to a good positionlampɒːŋcloth bar made of wood or bamboolampaːʔshoulderlampaw ~ mpawto dreamlampɯ̤ːʔstrip of bamboola̤n ti̤anto make a candle by rolling wax with both hands until it is roundla̤n tṳaŋto play a kind of percussion instrument which looks like xylophonelanthoːnto cause indecent movements of the buttocks (holding a child's head then push the child's bottom back and forth)lantiŋto play with a small child or dog or cat with affection by holding under the armpitslaŋclassifier for houses, fish trapslɒ̤ŋtime (classifier for giving birth)bɒːʔspan measure from fingertips to underarm (approximately one yard)cɒːnto pull uplaŋe̤ːtto fall asleeplaŋ-ŋkaʔkind of grasshopperlɒŋ-ŋkɒʔcollar bonelaŋṳatfine, soft (not rough)laŋṳʔ-laŋe̤ːʔswaying to and fro (the way a sleepy person or a drunkard sits)la̤pto borrow; to receive; to admit; to pick uplapaːin heat (of animals)lapɒːnmeat around the loins of animalslapɔ̤ŋkind of climber (the stem can be used for making rope to tiela̤tto cause an allergy (of fruit, tree)caːŋto employla̤tto chasela̤tto peella̤tto wait (in order to meet or to hurt someone)latajh ~ latʌjhto hit forcibly (of the buttocks)latɔ̤ŋdoorlato̤ːŋto throw something down (in order to break it)latoːtfloating (of several things)lawto invite (one's relatives to perform meritorious deeds)la̤wbarnla̤wkind of plant similar to pampas grass having grayish-white flowerscɒːŋdistended; elevated and firmlawa̤hfiglawɯ̤ŋsesamela̤ʔto neglect; to ignorela̤ʔto spread (of a casting net)lɒ̤ʔto strolllaʔɔhsultry, hotlaʔʌwhready to fall apart at a touch (as of cooked potato, yam, taro, etc)lɔ̤kenclosure for confining animalslɔ̤nto fall (of flowers and fruit of all kinds)lɔpafraid of doing something (because one has had a previous bad experience)cɒːŋlarge-sized ladle or spoon made of coconut shelllɔpto come back (to do something before getting to the place one wants)lɔpto return (after a long absence)lɔ̤tvehicleslɛːto cut; to carve; to slicelɛːmkind of harpoon made of bamboolɛːmto be pointed; to sharpen (to a point)le̤ːŋhard (not easy to break)le̤ːŋheart-wood (of a dead tree)lɛːŋin a vertical line (of a torn net or clothes, visual)lɛ̤ːŋdrycɒːpto walk quietlylɛːŋ-kɛːŋpiece of wood that latches a traple̤ːpthin and small, fine (of a bamboo strip, string, hair)lɛːpthatch of leaves; classifier for betel leaves placed togetherlɛːwto be liquidle̤ːʔto exchange (items)lɛːʔcolor of the lips of a person who is seriously ill or dyinglɛ̤hchasm, an abysslɛ̤hto release to; come off (after finishing sucking blood, e.g. leech)lɛh lɛːwshe's finished! (“she's dead!” or “she has lost her virginity”)lɛ̤mto graze; to return to gradually finish the workcɒːtto join, to combinelɛ̤ŋto aimlɛt-nlɛtplaced in a rowlɛ̤ʔsoft, pulpy (of over-ripe fruit)lɛ̤ʔwhat?lɤ̤ːkto move (one's place of residence)lɤ̤ːkto undo, stop doing something to quit, to give uplɤːpaperture with terraced entraceli̤ahpale, faded (of color)li̤ajstripe, designli̤ajhtonguecɒːtto park; to landli̤ajʔsoft, pulpy (of fruit)li̤ankind of trap made of bamboo for catching small fishli̤anto gnaw (of termite)li̤aŋclassifier for fields, leaves (except banana leaves)li̤aŋliquid (from nose and eyes)li̤aŋto give a treat, to make offerings to the spiritsli̤apfood made of ground meat (Lao laap)li̤apto go along the edge of, to skirtli̤awLaosli̤awlength or space between two joints or knots (as of bamboo or sugar cane)caːwporous, fluffy (used with sugar canes which have turned white and become dry)li̤awpart (of an arm or leg)li̤aʔto peel (the skin of bananas and bamboo shoots)li̤aʔto roll (in something)li̤ǝto unfold (e.g. banana leaves wrapping food)liǝmcorner; fold of trousers (at the front and back made by pressing or ironing)liǝmtrickli̤ǝnto put in orderli̤ǝtto lickliǝʔ-mpiǝʔto talk (in one's sleep)li̤hto pull, to draw back (a ladder)cɒː-wɒːkind of cone-shaped dipping net with diameter about 1 meterli̤ːasli̤ːequally set; to be neatly arrangedliːkto avoidli̤ː-lɤ̤ːtrue, real, seriousliːmwedge or a piece of wood put into something loose to make it firmli̤ː-mṳːlcenter, middleli̤ːpundevelopedli̤ːtto fill a hole; to make a damli̤ːtto ironli̤k-lṳakto cause (a boat) to tiltcɒːʔto have a congested feeling in the breast (after giving birth)li̤ŋlike, likelyli̤tto pull backli̤tto squeeze a fish caught in a net so that it slips looselɯǝjto saw; a sawlɯǝmto overlaplɯ̤ǝmto become invisible by magiclɯ̤hto dip up (e.g. rice, soil, etc. with a dipper)lɯ̤mclassifier for ten torches that are tied togetherlɯ̤mprints (of fingers and feet)lɯ̤ːnmore than, -erbɒːʔto pass into, to reach intocɒːʔto insert a stick to tighten up somethinglɯ̤ːnto swallowlɯ̤ːtto hauntlɯ̤ːt li̤aw-lɯ̤ːt li̤awto turn one's face back and forth (e.g. when one is stealing)lɯ̤pto erase; unclear (of a letter, track)lɯ̤pto floodlo̤ːj dʌːʔto swimlo̤ːjhwronglo̤ːjʔto take away fish (from the hook, net, trap) that belongs to someone else without telling the ownerloːnbald (because the hair is shaved)lo̤ːnto lookcaca̤jʔto poke (liquid) many timeslo̤ːŋcoffin; building, structurelo̤ːpgreedy; to take advantagelo̤ːʔ bɛːʔto corrode; have a wound or a bump in the mouth caused by body heatluajto avoidluajto snatch (somebody's belonging)lṳajrich, lucky (getting many things or a lot of money)lṳajʔto pass through (as an archway)lṳamcenter (of a hand or foot)lṳamlayer (e.g. of harvested rice is fastened and piled in a stack)lṳamlivercacɔːrto moanlṳaŋto try; to experimentlṳapkind of dish traplṳapto ask for a ridelṳatwirelṳənto escapeluəŋexcessively friendly, happy-go-luckyluəŋto intrude, to trespasslṳəŋplace to set a fish trap; area where a certain kind of fish liveslṳəŋto enter a place of confinementlṳəŋto make a loud noise (of a gun)cacɔh ~ cucɔhto grow (plants)lṳəŋwarm and sweating (of hands, feet, head, after having a fever)luŋkajhfragile, upset easilyluŋʔaːwide; biglupto submerge entirelylutto come off (the stick that props up something)lṳt-la̤tmoving about restlessly; crawling here and thereluːto howllṳːjto become blunt, powerlesslṳː-lo̤ːjto act like a fish that is swimminglṳːnto fix the rim (of a round tray or a strainer made of bamboo)cacɛhto scaleluːpto jump into, to dash intolṳːpto pat stronglylṳːtto incline (with the flow of water)luʔto break into a hole (e.g. a pot because of heat or heavy weight)luʔto miscarryluʔto stir, to mixluʔtorn (of net, cloth, because of a heavy weight)lṳʔsafe, safelymɒːdoctormaːhequal; as ascacɛnto chop several times (e.g. to chop green papaya, cucumber, eggplants, etc.)maːjto go around (within an area); to wander aimlesslymɒːj-mɒːjlow and soft (of a voice)maːkbetel (a combination of betel leaf, lime and areca nut for chewing)maːkgeneric term for fruitsmɒ̤ːkinner lining of barkmaːk kalɔkruddermaːk katoːnstones used as sinkers (for a fishing net)maːk khaːŋtop (a toy)maːk khiŋwheel (of a vehicle)maːngood luck, good fortunecaciǝjhto move the bodymɒːnmoving with no difficultymɒ̤ːnmaterial for pressing gun powder (coconut fiber, dry bamboo skin, etc.)ma̤hcome on! give it to memahaːplooking tired and weakmahɒːʔmusty odormahajwemahajyesterdaymahɒʔto get angry easily, to give up something easilymahiən-manɒ̤kto feel uncomfortable (as when one is very angry or cannot breathe well)mahi̤ːwcapable of crying easily, sensitivecaciǝtto cut several times (with a sharp knife, see ciǝt)mahiŋterrible smell (as of rotten preserved fish, rotten bamboo soaked in water, etc.)mahoːkincreased action of the heart, indicating a condition of sicknessmahṳəmfragrant, sweet smellingmahujh-mahajhrestless, uneasy, anxious aboutmahũŋpapayamaj thuːchopsticksmajiajscattered all overma̤jʔ ma̤rappealing (to the listener); to turn's face suddenly (hearing something interesting)ma̤kto 1ike; in love with somebodymɒ̤kdull, drowsy, quiet, sad and lonelycaciːk ~ cuciːkto tear into piecesmale̤ːŋlooking like layersmaleːŋ-kheːŋ-khaːrevolving slowly (as a long piece of wood falling from a high place)mali̤ŋ lɒ̤ʔfireflyma̤n tarɯ̤əʔalmost (happens) (something bad)man taʔ dɤːyou're so diligent! (a sarcastic remark)manaːarousing to, attracting tomana̤ːhmalevolent demon sent by a sorcerer to devour the entrails of one to whom harm is desiredmanci̤lneedle, pinmanci̤ttenmaɲɔjʔto shrink; to contract, to retract, to draw backcaci̤ːrto seep (thick liquid)mancupto encourage (a dog to bite)mandakto press the tip or the end of something (e.g. of a plough)mandawto encourage somebody to do something badmandʌːrto raise the tip or end of something up (e.g. of a plough)mane̤ːʔfurther, onward, later, sometime in the futuremaɲɛhnot tasty (because it is too hard)manɤ̤ːjtogether, with one anothermanjṳarto slow downmanjṳəlpangolin (Manis javanica)manlɒ̤ŋ ~ malɒ̤ŋskybɒhcooled ashescaci̤tto force or ram intomanlɛ̤ʔ ~ malɛ̤ʔquestion wordmanlṳəbetelmanna̤ʔ ~ mana̤ʔalonemanɲi̤a ~ maɲi̤ayou (plural)mannṳŋ ~ manṳŋpusmansɛːmwomanmansɛtto certify that somebody has finished a course in black magicmantaːjhcursemantanto forbid (a sick person to take a certain kind of food or to take a bath)mantɔːrstarcaco̤ːp ~ canco̤ːpto fall forwardsmanthatlinemantiəjhriddle (a game usually played at night)mantɯ̤huncooked rice for mixing with currymantraːhto cut into half (from the head to the tail)mantra̤nto arouse (a person or animal to do something violent)mantri̤aŋbees waxmantri̤aŋroasted rice grainsmantṳarto slackenmɒ̤ŋto cry noisily (of any kind of frogs)maŋkahto separatecacoːt ~ cucoːtto tease, to kid; to poke several timesmaŋka̤h ~ maka̤hone of a pairmaŋkɯəto trick by making somebody eat or drink an excessive mount of somethingmaŋʔɛ̃hto have no unity (in a family)mare̤ːŋmalevolent ghostmariaŋto arrange in ordermaro̤ːŋmansion, castlemaruːmpart of a wedding ceremony (bumping the bridegroom's head against the bride's)marʌːjto drop a few paddy grains into a holematblow (of the fist)ma̤teye; the node or joint of a stemcacuajʔto dig (into a bag, etc.) many timesmaʔterm used by infants when asking for some water, or used by adults when encouraging an infant to drinkmɒʔto suitmɒ̤ʔto put a handful of something into one's mouthmbaːpyou always criticize other people, you're the same way, yourselfmbaːrto tell a liembɒhexclamation expressing disagreement or displeasurembɒhperson (used by a speaker who is older than the one who is referred to)mbɔŋto cast (a net)mbɔŋto throw its body down (of a snake)mbɛːŋbranch (of tree), twigcacuarto search for something by gropingmbiaʔsome day in the futuremblɛːŋarmmblɛːʔgooey, slimymblɛːʔsound of food being chewedmboːj-mbuːjwow! oh dear!mbraweuphemism for a corpse, ghost, spirit, dangerous animalmbrawword used to scold somebody (comparing a person to an animal)mbrɛːŋeggplants that look like small, green berries (Solanum melongena)mbʌʔ ~ tambʌʔlong time ago, once upon a timemɔ̤nroundish, somewhat roundcacṳaʔ ~ cucṳaʔto yearn for, to rave formɔ̤nto invite (a priest)me̤ːkcloudme̤ːnyes (it's so.)mɛːnto pick (fruit, flowers) by means of a long pole with a prong at the endme̤ːŋpellet (of betel nut for chewing)mɛ̤ːŋblack spots on a decayed tooth, or bamboomɛ̤ːpto lie sick in bed (as when having a fever)mɛːwcatmɛʔcome on! (give it to me); may I see it?mɛ̤ʔto bring back (a trap, fishing rod, etc.)cacuǝkto spade or loosen up the soilmɛ̤ʔto visitmɤ̤ːto talk about (somebody or something)mi̤arainmi̤ajto unravel (e.g. a rope, fishing net, etc.)mi̤anto borrowmi̤aŋkind of hot and spicy dish having galangal or lime grass as a main ingredientmi̤aʔnot free; busy oneself withmi̤ənto arrange; to keep something in good ordermi̤ənto get rid of somebody (by killing)mi̤ətvulturecaheastmi̤tgall bladdermi̤tmind; heart and soul; feelingmi̤t raʔiapto disappear and stay quietly somewheremɯ̤əjtired, weary, exhaustedmɯ̤əkslimemɯ̤əŋtown, citymɯ̤hto increase (intermittently)mɯ̤ngroggy, numbmɯ̤ŋ dɤːyou'd better be careful!mɯ̤ʔ ~ mɯ̤nto get worsecahto mowmo̤ːmaternal grandfathermo̤ːjhto revivemo̤ːkdysenterympaːŋwormmpɒːŋear (of corn), flower cluster of the banana treempajfleampɒ̤ʔpregnant; to set (ears of paddy); bulgingmpɛːnkind of insect, known for its distinctive odor when crushed (Pentatomidae)mpɛːŋflesh on the breast (of a crab)mpɛːredge (of a cliff, water)cɒhto bore; to dig (a log); to punchmpe̤ːʔmothermpɛːʔto divide equallympɤ̤ːjto take a bathmphaːto differ; to changemphɤːdistrict, district officermphɤːword used to call one's small child or a close friend to show affectionmpiətknifempihscabiesmpilto scratch dirt or ashes onto itself (of a chicken)mpi̤ltamarindbajʔto bud (of leaves)ca̤h bʌwʔto wash a woundmpɯ̤mrice cleaned of the husks and pounded flatmpre̤ːʔto carry something at both ends of a pole placed on one's shoulder; a unit of capacitympri̤abig knife, choppermpri̤ʔsmall (of fish)mprṳamat the same time, togethermprṳhto chase awaymprʌ̤ʔobscene, indecent; in a sloppy, messy, uncouth mannermpṳafathermpṳr ki̤ːthat one!mṳajboxingcajcore, center (e.g. of yam, tree, hand, foot, etc.)mṳajhmosquitomṳalto fold (a vegetable) in order to put it into one's mouthmṳamsoft, lacking in firmness (of fruit, melons)mṳanwhite mulberry tree; the leaves are eaten by silkworms (Morus alba)mṳaŋfishing netmṳapto give, to present, to submitmṳaʔto make a kind of hot and spicy food wrapped in leavesmṳəto spend too much time (doing something)mṳəjonemṳəkhatca̤jhto sneezemuətlieutenantmṳhnosemuksound of shooting an arrow or throwing a lump of clay against somethingmṳkfully developed; fatmunto break into; to wade throughmunto tear downmṳnbroken into fine piecesmṳŋmosquito netmut-matto feel uncomfortable because the body is dirtymṳːgroup, herdcaj-raj-rajnot very long (time)mṳːlshadowmṳːm-ma̤wdirty; covered with dirtmṳːnone's inheritance, wealth, property, treasuremuːpto crouchmṳːtto entermṳːtto mould (into a lump)mʌ̤jyou (used to call peers and inferiors)mʌ̤ʔ ~ mɤ̤ʔto carry (something against one's shoulder)ɲaːdearest onenɒːkhump on shoulder or back of cattlecaj-ti̤ːtoo quickly or too early (to do something)ɲaːmemboldened, to became fascinatedɲɒ̤ːmto agreeɲɒːŋto crush; to rub; to scrubna̤ːpto prohibit, to control a situation (by using a tone of voice or a special kind of look)ɲɒːʔto press something downɲa̤jfiber; filamentɲa̤jʔto mix something by kneading with the fingers or handsna̤kperson who is skilful at doing somethingɲa̤kgiant, an ogreɲa̤kto fasten tightly (with a string by using both hands)ca̤jʔkind of dish (boiled eggplants mixed with preserved-fish sauce, green onion, mint)ɲɒ̤kto pull downɲamto intrude (in somebody's area)ɲa̤nto dare to do somethingɲaɲi̤aŋtough (of meat)ɲaɲɯːtsound a dog makes when it smells something unusualɲa̤ɲṳəm sɔʔto put up the hairɲa̤ɲuə̀ʔto encourage; to persuadenaŋmovie, filmnaŋ-sɯːbookna̤pto countcal kanɛːŋto stick between the teethɲapto move closerna̤rscared and leave someplace because of a loud noisena̤rto leak out (a secret)ɲar-ɲarspeedily (as somebody picking up something or eating very quickly)na̤tto make an appointment, to make a dateɲa̤tto stuffna̤wday after Songkran daynaʔclassifier for peoplena̤ʔlike, as asɲa̤ʔto crack, to split (only at the top, the lower parts are still attached to each other)camentirely, complete1yna̤ʔ kɒʔwhat? (say it again)na̤ʔ paːjwhat's the answer? what's the result?na̤ʔ wa̤ːwwhat's the answer? what's the result?ɲcɒhedge, border (as of a plantation, village, etc.)ɲcajhauntɲɔː ~ ʔaɲɔːexclamation indicating contemptɲcɔːjdon'tɲɔːjʔswarming, creepy-crawlyɲɔːnway a baby or young animal pulls the mother's nipple while being fedɲɔ̤hdried fibers (of the loufah gourd)ca̤mable to, capable ofɲɔh-ɲɔːmnarrow (of opening, the end of something)ɲcikastringentnɔ̤ktriggernɔ̤mcanned milkɲcoːjhto catch (small insects) by pulling, probe (with the beak)nɔ̤pto feel grateful, make a vownɔ̤pto put the hands together in saluteɲɔ̤trank (in the military, police, etc.)ɲcṳŋcradleɲcʌjliceca̤mto do something againɲɔ̤ʔto suckndɒhcarapace, shell (of crustaceans)ndaŋnot know, without one's knowledgendirsoft part around the edge of shell of soft-shelled tortoise or skateɲɛːkind of edible ground lizardne̤ːmto keep one's eyes on somebody or somethingnɛːntight, firm (of a lid, cock, gun powder, etc.)ɲe̤ːŋto aim atɲe̤ːŋto gaze, to stare atɲɛːŋmall size fish net which can be operated by two peoplebalto plug upcankind of fish trap which looks like a cagenɛːptweezersne̤ːwbreedne̤ːwswear wordɲɛːʔto huddle (people, animals)ɲɛʔ-ɲɛʔslushynɤ̤ːŋto leanɲi̤aword used by a son-in-low to call or refer to relatives on his wife's sideni̤ajbossɲi̤ajto moveni̤alcliff, bank of riverca̤nheavily (of rain)ɲi̤amto cryni̤aŋbranching outni̤aŋchrysalisni̤aŋpolite term used in calling young womenni̤əmkind of plant which has small long leaves like bamboo (Leucopogon species)niəwtough (of wood)ni̤ː-nɛ̤ʔlike thisɲiːtstatement used to stop somebody from doing or saying somethingɲiːtvagina (an evasive term used among unmarried girls)ɲiːwʔto make love (used in teasing)caŋto bend (because of high tension or contraction)ni̤ːʔto escape, to flee, to run awayɲi̤k-ɲa̤kjerkingniŋ ~ nsajto measure by stretching a stringniŋ ~ raniŋto argue over, to disagree as to who will do it (put it up to the other person)niŋ-niajʔlike a duckniwʔgallstoneni̤wʔmoving up and down (as of the chest)ɲi̤ʔ ʔuːjhto take out firewood (to reduce the heat)ɲjahrefuse, leavings, residueɲjɔːppackagecaŋto chip off lengthwise (as with an axe)ɲjuahhave not done somethingnlɒːkind of bark which is chewed with betel nutnlaːjsarongnlaːj-lakaːjinner skin that covers the seeds of wild almond (Irvingia malayana [Simarubaceae])nlahto part, to be openednlɒ̤hhutnlajyounger brother of the wifenla̤jhclassifier for gun firingnlajʔyou, the crazy one!nla̤jʔto pierce throughca̤ŋroots that are not under the groundnla̤klying here, there and everywhere (as of men, animals or plants)nlanfruit of the Indian beech (Pongamia glabra [Leguminosae])nla̤nboundarynlaŋsection in a boatnla̤ŋclear, transparentnla̤ŋplate of glassnlɒŋshaky (not firm)nlɒŋsmall wooden bell hung around a buffalo's necknla̤ŋ-nlo̤ːjʔlively, cheerfulnla̤tto meet in secret (young man and young woman)cɒŋto burn, light, set firenlawmannlɒ̤ʔrocky pit, pondnlɔːjhto quarrelnlɔːpjoint (of the hand or foot)nlɔ̤ŋholed (of a pot, frying pan, basket because of age)nlɔʔto preserve meat by mixing it with salt in a small jarnlɛːŋresin of some particular kinds of trees; dammar pitchnlɛːŋ-kṳːnkind of reddish brown insect as big as a hornet but does not stingnlɛːpyounger brother of the husbandnle̤ːwto fightcɒ̤ŋsmall unburnt stumps left in a plantationnlɛːwto add some strands while making a string or ropenleːʔ ~ saleːʔto look, to watchnlɛhto collect (the things that have been exchanged)nlɛ̤hto come off (because the knot becomes loose)nlɛh-nlɔːjhto quarrelnlɛnto make a string or rope by twisting strands on the thighnlɛtto slip out (edge of sarong); foreskin drawn backnlɛʔsodden; mushynlɛ̤ʔwherenlɤ̤ːtrue, real, seriouscaŋ-caʔwith legs widespreadnli̤a-cɔ̤ŋwild tree with astringent normally chewed with betel (Zizyphus cambodiana [Rhamnaceae])nli̤aŋwaxing period of the moon (from the 10th to the 15th of the lunar month)nliawto twist strands into a string or rope by fastening one end at a high levelnli̤hto come off (a piece of wood that leans on something else)nlɯ̤ːŋarea underneath bamboo bed where a woman lies while giving birthnlo̤ːʔmudnluajlarge, cultivated, climbing shrub with strong-scented yellow flowers (Artabotrys odoratissimus [Annonaceae])nlṳammouthful, a bitenlṳanlump, apiece (of excrement)nlṳaŋlegs (of a person)capclassifier for rice noodlesnluǝtto come off (of a rope)nlṳhto collapse, to fall apart, to breaknlṳːthighnlṳːto restnlṳːjʔpiece of firewoodnlʌmlump, mass, tabletnlʌ̤ʔto boil (intransitive)ɲɯ̤əprey, baitɲɯ̤əto be able to do something for a long timeɲɯəjto fall in great quantitycapto crack one end of a length of bamboo (in order to make bamboo strips)ɲɯ̤moverripe that skin turns dark (said of all kinds of fruit except bananas and mangoes)ɲɯ̤ːtswarming, creepy-crawlyɲɯːʔto smile (like a buffalo when it smells something it likes)nna̤ŋsmall bamboo stick split at one end, it is used for barbecuing fish and chickennnɒ̤ŋavailablenna̤ʔhowɲɲɒʔsour; hot and sour saladnnɛʔin a momentɲɲɛ̤ʔall used up; to have nothing remainingnnɤ̤ːmexistingbaŋto obstruct one's viewca̤rto meltnni̤ː na̤ʔhownnʌ̤jhereno̤ːmaternal grandfatherno̤ːto have a swelling, to raise a lump (as from a bump on the head)ɲo̤ːjʔtip, endɲo̤ːkto shakeɲoːmto bounce up and down, to swingɲo̤ːnto throw, to castno̤ːŋloufah gourd, sponge gourdɲo̤ːŋbefore; then; formercatto arrange, to put in lineɲo̤ːpangry; to reproachɲo̤ːtsmall capensɒːjʔitchynsɒːʔstrawnsajrope, stringnsɔtmost of the most, best of the best (emphatic)nsɔʔrotten; to smell badnsɛːlscale (of fish, reptile)nsiːŋfat, grease, oilnsʌjʔhow manyca̤tto stabnsʌŋbedbugnsʌːʔsmall soft shell on the crab's breastntɒːʔintegument, outer coveringnta̤llid, cover (of a container)ntaŋbitterntɒŋheavyntɔ̤ŋto snatch or to pull downntɤ̤ːnto exaggeratentɤ̤ːtto bounce up and down on somethingnthiːtto wipe off (by rubbing the anus on the ground or wood)ca̤wenough; to have a recess; to stop; to restnthikto separate fine bran from rough bran by jerking the winnowing basket rhythmicallynti̤ahbland, tasteless; have no sense of tastenti̤alshallownti̤lcrab fatnti̤lit's true, (this is normally used by women of the same age group)ntɯppartly ripe paddyntɯ̤p ŋkhawlid of a small, round, woven bamboo container used for carrying cooked sticky ricentrɒːjto separate rice grains from chaff by means of swinging the winnowing basketntrɒ̤hremainder after rice is huskedntra̤jthree days from todaycaʔbig (of a plant root); a lot (of ants or termites in hills)ntranto sting with pain, to feel sharp painntrɒ̤ŋ klɒːempty shells lying here and there on the groundntrɒ̤ŋ klɒːround piece of shell at the opening of a shellfish works as a valventra̤tkind of big, reddish brown termitentra̤wto catch fish by poisoningntraʔmessy, uncleanntre̤ːpestle (for pounding rice)ntre̤ːleggntre̤hnailntrɛ̤hclassifier for resin torches and arrowscaʔbodyntrɛ̤hpigeon pea, congo-bean (Cajanus indicus [Leguminosae])ntrɛ̤hto gnaw (grains or seeds)ntri̤aday after tomorrowntri̤amspadentri̤aŋbees waxntri̤ncrab louse, pubic lousentro̤ːjʔsmall bamboo tube for sucking water or liquor, its diameter is about 1 centimeterntro̤ːlfrightenedntro̤ːmopen space under a housentro̤ːnfour days from todaycɔːjdon'tntrṳaŋladder; stairs, stairway, stepntrṳatbees that build their hive in a hollow of a treentrṳəjchickenntrṳːdeepntrṳːntermites, white antsntṳːnto follow, to come afterntʌː lɤ̤ːno, nothing, not at allntʌːŋto tellntʌ̤wwhatɲuajmale sexual organcɔːjhlong pieces of wood on a roof to which thatch-grass or tiles are attached toɲṳajfringeɲṳakto pound slightly by moving the pestle right and left (esp. something watery)nṳamboxing glovesnṳamfawning over a big animal (as small animal)ɲṳamto dyeɲṳamyoung, green (of plants)nuanto strike softly (with the fists)ɲṳaŋto praisenṳatto massage; to kneadɲṳattop (of a banana tree or sugar cane)cɔːrpart of fish trap (its function is to prevent trapped fish from escaping)nṳaʔoutsidenṳəhaving a good flavornuǝjclassifier for chili peppers, eggplants, cucumbers, melons, steaming baskets, water jarsnṳətcoconut wax (for rubbing the lips)nunkapokɲupto grasp (small animals) with five fingersɲṳpwithered and faded (as of vegetable, leaves, grass, etc.)nʌ̤jthisnʌ̤whe, she; whoŋaːj kutɔːʔ dɔːjlast day of a ceremony or festivalcɔhto plant; to buildŋaː-khawʔfirst branch growing from the trunkŋaː-khumpart of a bamboo fish trap which prevents the trapped fish or crab from escapingŋaːmfork of a tree (that has been cut out)ŋɒːnoccipital portion of the skull, napeŋɒ̤ːncoconut graterŋa̤hopeningŋajdayŋa̤jhno longer sleepyŋa̤jʔto duck in order to escape from dangerŋajʔ-ŋɒŋintensifier used with to wriggle (as of reptiles)bɒːquestion word for yes-no questionbaŋ pa̤jsky rocketcɔh-bɔŋto do a somersaultŋamto coverŋam-ŋaʔsomething that has diverging partsŋanbelonging toŋa̤nfestival; celebrationŋa̤nto munch, to chew (something hard such as cartilage, bamboo shoots, etc.)ŋɒ̤ŋstate of being erectŋa̤pto close (a door); to fold (a knife)ŋa̤tto force up; to raise by using a leverŋa̤ʔto pull out (e.g. fingers, piece of wood for barbecuing chicken, etc.)ŋɒ̤ʔnot inflammable, easy to extinguishcɔkhoeŋɒ̤ʔrambutanŋɔk-ŋɔːbendingŋɔ̤mto grope for something hidden (under a cover, or under the water)ŋɔ̤ŋto act proud (of women)ŋɔ̤ŋto bend upwardŋɔ̤tto cancelŋɔ̤ʔcrooked; windingŋe̤ː-cuaŋpointed ends of an axe bladeŋɛ̤ːnto long for, to crave something badŋɛ̤ːpkind of woven, bamboo instrument used for trapping fish or frogscɔ̤kto punch (with a fist), to boxŋe̤ːtto drop into the water; (of the moon) to setŋɤːk-ŋaːkclumsyŋɤ̤ːŋto move one end up or downŋɤ̤ːpgill (of a fish)ŋɤ̤ːrrelatively higherŋi̤ːnapt to make a false claimŋi̤ːwkapokŋi̤rintensifier used with to shake, to trembleŋkɒːj ʔari̤aŋlegs of a crabŋkaːʔto part; to push aside; to break throughcɔmto complainŋkɒhto fear; to be afraid ofŋkarskinŋkɒ̤ʔIŋkɔːjto carryŋkɔːjʔnumbŋkɛːlmelon; cucumberŋkɛːtsmall; minor; unimportantŋkɛhshortŋki̤ambowŋki̤aʔfork of a treecɔŋto leave, to let growŋki̤ːto be thereŋki̤ːlto rub (the body) against a treeŋkiːŋwaistŋki̤ʔlike that; soŋkɯ̤mbiggest fingerŋkɯ̤ŋeggplant, aubergineŋkɯ̤pmousetrap which looks like a cage and is made of woodŋko̤ːŋclawsŋkṳajslowly; softly; quietlyŋkṳamto cover (with clothing)cɔŋto put aside, to saveŋkṳaŋridge (of the nose)ŋkṳaŋstubble; a cobŋkṳaŋto wait (somebody else is waiting); will never come (something)ŋkṳaŋ-radiːŋkind of white worm about 7 cm longŋkṳaʔto put something around the neckŋkʌːŋbarb of a hook or an arrowŋɯ̤ǝkmythical serpentŋɯ̤ǝnleft overŋɯ̤ǝtto raise (the hand, weapon) in a threatening mannerŋɯ̤hto emerge (from the water)cɔ̤ŋbristle (of porcupine)ŋɯ̤ːrblushing; half ripeŋɯ̤tsurprisedŋoːjto fallŋo̤ːjto come close to the surfaceŋo̤ːnlump (of soil), piece (of small stone)ŋo̤ːtpale, colorlessŋo̤ːʔ-ŋe̤ːʔtottering, unsteadyŋṳajto have a bird's eye viewŋṳajʔto drink, smokeŋṳanto roll, to toss about (of a boat)cɔ̤ŋkind of thorny tree, with its trunk, leaves and fruit like a Chinese dateŋṳǝŋhandle, strapŋṳp-ŋɤ̤ːŋup and downpaːforest; an area where one can find a large amount of somethingpɒːhto hammer (e.g. a stake)paːjto (say, think) thatpɒːjskeinpɒːjʔto taperpɒːkband (made of rattan, rope, bamboo strip, etc. for holding a cracked object)paːlarm (from the shoulder to the fingertips), animal's front legspɒːlclassifier for bamboo torchescɔʔto put into; to put on; to place (a trap)pɒːma floatpɒːmartificial, falsepɒːmto roll (something flat)paːnbirthmarkpaːnhemp ropepaːnto lessen, to reduce (speed)paːnto make higher by adding more soilpɒːnto send something uppaːŋclassifier for religious festivalspaːŋto move asidece̤ːvery rude blasphemy which can be classified according to two levels:pɒːŋbig holepɒːŋto drive (an animal) into an enclosurepaːpto conquer; to suppresspɒːtpure; innocent; perfectpaːwto announcepacamon duty; a deposit (given as security)paceːnto boil (bolls of cotton plants to make cotton yarn)paci̤ːpto sit quietly (instead of participating in a conversation)padɒːʔgoiterpadɒːʔkind of wasp building its nest in a bamboo section or leavesbaŋ pa̤jʔto cut somebody's body organ with a magic spellcɛːcornerpadɒhto explode, break something with a lot of noisepadarto feign or pretend in mannerpadawsomething looking like flesh attaching to cattle's placentapadawyeast used in the fermentation of arrackpadɔhto cut dorm (a tree of which one has already chopped an indentation in one side)padɔŋkind of plant used as medicinepadɔŋrash or skin disease caused by bad circulationpadɛːŋto stretch out before a fire, warm by barbecuingpadiajhto break (outer part of a tree or wood)padihto laycɛːsmallpadɯpto presspaduajʔto slip awaypaduǝrred mark on the skin (indicating that one was hit or bitten)padʌjhto lie downpadʌmto cut down (a tree that somebody chipped off the sides, see padɔh)padʌːto become rotten (of an egg)pahto split, to cut (with a knife)pa̤hbig end of a pestle for pounding ricepɒh naːŋto drive animals into a net by encircling thempahiaʔsmoke; smokedcɛːlto pound softly (the final state of pounding rice)pahiaʔsteam, vaporpahoːrsweat, perspiration; to perspirepahʌːmchest, heartpajthreepajɒːʔto make somebody hungrypajɔjʔto walk awaypajɔŋto fold (a bamboo strip) to start the next row (as when weaving a bamboo steamer)pa̤jhto strike (with the tail)paji̤atdisease or habit which cannot be curedpajɯ̤hto disappear immediatelycɛːmbird; chicken (evasive term)pajɯ̤ːto lift up (e.g. a torch, candle, lamp, etc.)pajɯ̤ŋto make something stand uprightpajṳhto make somebody go crazypajuːin love for a long timepajuːto ripen (fruits normally picked green)pajʔto chiselpajʔto pierce (of worms)pajʔto separate (e.g. grains)pa̤jʔto cut (with a knife)pa̤kterracescɛ̤ːmloaded almost to the point of sinkingpɒ̤kto throw (dust, powder, grains, seeds from the hand)pakɒːpit serves you right!pakaːtto announcepakanto guarantee, to insurepakɔtvaguely, indistinctlypakheːnto present something to somebody unwillinglypakɯǝto trick somebody with an excessive amount of food or drinkpakuatto contestpalsplinterpalaːto make blunt blade sharp again by burning and beating with hammerceːnripe; cookedpalajfruitpalaj saŋkɒ̤ŋcalf of the legpalajhto detach (a trap)palɒŋto turn topalat-palɛːʔunstable; unreliable; changeable in characterpalɔːŋboastful; to. speak thoughtlesslypalɛːʔto have nothing leftpalɛːʔto pick out (bones)palɛ̤ʔwhere? which one?paliaŋto turn something upcɛːnto place (twigs, leaves, straws, etc.) in layers (as an obstruction orpali̤aŋto illuminate, to shine light onpalihto pick outpalɯːjunfaithfulpalɯːtto frighten somebody (with word or ugly animals)paluajʔto insert or pass something through somethingpaluǝjto puff smoke out slowly and rhythmically (as when smoking)palumto mould clay into a lump (with one hand)palʌʔto turn upside down (while barbecuing)pama̤ːnto estimate; aboutpamaːtcareless; to insultcɛːŋto inform, to notifypanto shoot, to firepa̤nfullpanɒːmto roll (something big and flat); a rollpanajhjackfruitpanajʔchiselpana̤mto cuddle (a child) by holding in the arms against the breastpanawdreampanɒʔto offer food and liquor to the spirits of the house (for a sick person)panɛːlglands of the groinpanɛ̤hlow fence made from twigs and leaves to prevent animals from enteringcɛːpwell-ordered, well-arrangedpani̤ajpaddlepanɯ̤mto hatchphaɲoːt ~ paɲoːtusefulness, benefit, advantagepanṳaʔoutside of the roompanʌ̤jhere, this placepa̤ŋlight, bright; dawnpɒŋto jump downpaŋaːjextremely lazypaŋɒːlto show uppaŋajʔto tell a liecɛːwkind of hot and spicy dippaŋaʔto stop abruptly (as when stunned)paŋlaːsharp edge (of a split bamboo or leaf)papto finepaphat mi̤t rṳajʔto beat very fast (of the heart)parto flyparaːjʔto lay something out (in order to dry)paraːnkind of timber tree with hard reddish-brown wood (Xylia xylocarpa [Leguminosae])parɒːpto encircle; aroundpara̤hbitter melon (Momordica charantia [cucurbitaceae])parɔːnto get rid of somebody or somethingbatvegetable; grasscɛːwto rowparɛːlhail (precipitation)pari̤ajunbleached cotton thread monks pass around things to prevent evil influencespariǝjhto meditatepariǝŋblack (of a buffalo)pari̤hto sprinkle water; (to rain) continuously but gentlypariːpto arrange neatly and closely (long objects)parɯ̤ːjcaterpillarparuːmto bump the bridegroom's head against the bride's (when the bride and groom are in bedroom)paruːmto tell animals in the stable to love and welcome newcomerspasajtired of somebody's facecɛhjarpasajto feel full frompasiwsmall edible fish (Rasbora argyrotaenia [Cyprinidae])pasuajhall gonepasumto have a meetingpasʌjʔto feel sorry; to regret after (when missing a chance)patextinguished; to set (of sun, moon)pa̤tto straighten, stretch, twist, shake (in order to get rid of stiffness)patɒːjto arrange in order (while weaving, planting, etc.)patapto insist firmly, to urge emphatically and persistentlypatɔ̤ʔto hide, to concealcɛhto sharpen with a knife; to parepate̤ːŋto raise something up (so that other people can see)pate̤ːrto unrollpati̤apto lower something up (as when entering a door or a cave)pati̤ːto raise something up (with one hand)patɯːrto incite (somebody to have a desire for something)patɯ̤ŋto build (a residence); to lift up (a bottle)patɯ̤ʔto urge somebody to do somethingpatuǝjto fall downpa̤ʔto wear over the shoulderpɒʔto gocɛ̤hto eat (impolite)paʔatto suffer from a feeling of tightness; unable to breathe wellpaʔianto whine, to whimper (of a child)paʔihto feel difficulty in swallowingpaʔiːlextremely full (with food); fed up withpaʔɯʔ-paʔaʔclumsy (of a pregnant woman)paʔuǝnsoft (of a body)paʔuːjhrancid, spoiled; sullen, wrypaʔuʔto place underneath, to cover overpɔːjhbarking deerpɔːjʔto pick out (with fingers from a tree)cɛka Chinesepɔːpto imitate the cry of a squirrel (when trapping one)pɔ̤hto wash (clothes, nets)pɔkto perchpɔ̤kkind of disease causing swollen body, yellow eyes and skinpɔnkind of hot dishpɔ̤nextending vertically to a height (of a stump, rock, bamboo shoot, etc.)pɔŋbamboo basket (several sizes, used to carry chickens while traveling)pɔŋsalty (earth) found in forestspɔŋto grow (from a stump)pɔŋto make offeringscɛlto measure the depth of the water (with a stick)pɔ̤ŋgeneric term for many creeping plantspɔtgovernment check pointpɔtto take offpɔ̤ttwig with leavespɔ̤ʔto cover in layerspeːpile of small pieces of wood or grasspe̤ːdefeatedpe̤ːraftpɛːflatpeːkto beat (with the hand while playing a chasing game)cɛl-dɛlto eat (used among close friends instead of ""caa"")pe̤ːlmealpɛːlto cut (a cylindrical object standing in upright position)pe̤ːntime between 11.00 a.m. and noonpɛːnplank of woodpe̤ːŋdear, expensivepɛːŋto throw (a top to defeat an opponent)pɛːrto become soft (of soaked rice)peːtkind of insect similar to a bee, but it doesn't sting; its nest contains waxpɛːwarea of deep waterpe̤ːʔmother, mummycɛnto poke several times with a small stick or a tubepɛ̤hto place branches and twigs (to trap animals)pɛŋto drain, to let out (water)pɛʔclose, connected, joined together; to stick something onto somethingpɛ̤ʔto carry (one's child) at the waistpɛʔ ʔɤːjʔthat's enough ! (an expression used by some older speakers)pɤːbamboo section where skin has been cut off (used to make large bamboo strips)pɤːjʔto open, to lift up (to look for something)pɤːksound of striking a section of slit bamboo, or somebody's headpɤ̤ːkto meditate (in order to find out whether a person possesses magica1 power)pɤːlto go out to have fun (used among young girls)cɛrkind of plant, which looks like bamboo but is smallerpɤːmto kick (slang)pɤːnto move along obliquely (of something sharp)pɤ̤ːpto crouchpɤːttired (of food)pɤːtto escapepɤːtto start (an engine, piece of electrical equipment)pɤʔto close (a hole with something flat)phaːto dilutephaːto go throughphɒːenough, sufficientcɛrto do an opposite thingphɒːjbroomphaːmpavilion, or temporary shelter, roofed with cloth, canvas, thatch or leavesphaːnbig metal or gilded tray supported on a pedestal used for holding flowersphaːnto passphɒːnsmall pile of reaped rice heads that are dried in the sunphaːŋdeep crack in the ground, aperture between two big rocksphɒːŋbowl, can (of something)phɒːŋto measure (as by quantity) liquid or small articlesphɒːttract of men or animals making their way thought a dense forest or fieldphaːʔto leave something with somebody; to entrust to anotherbawlarva nest found in buffalo dungcɛ̤ʔnear, closephabaːnvillage headmanphacahcracked (of the ground)phacahfat and healthy (of a person)phacahopen slightly (of fully developed potatoes, taros, fruit)phahiaʔsmoke; smokedphahoːrsweat; hot and muggyphajplaying cardsphakvegetable (used only when followed by the names of vegetables)phalaː ʔuːjhflamephalaːjkind of holy plant used for driving out the evils possessing someone's bodycɛ̤ʔperhaps (something bad may occur)phalɒ̤hto form into heads or earsphalajhwordphalaŋwesternerphalɔ̤hto come out by the other end, appear in another areaphali̤aŋnoisy, white-headed birdphali̤aŋomenphalo̤ːto do something to annoy other peoplephalṳaŋkind of sweet acidic, juicy fruit (Baccaurea sapida)phalṳaʔelephant tuskphaluǝʔbachelorcɤ̤ːfinished, done, ready; …and thenphalṳhlong, joint-less, straight stem of the pampas grass, used as a blow pipephalṳh ma̤teye mucusphalʌːhead (of something); the upper partphamwhitlowphamaːtcarelessphaɲa̤ːnwitnessphanakbalustradephanɤːnbig hammer (for making knives)phaŋ la̤ːŋiron bell for tying around cattle's neckphaŋlaːsharp edge (of wood)cɤ̤ːkto rock (a boat) to the bow and the rear alternately to let out the waterphapto foldphaphat mi̤t rṳajʔto have one's heart quiver (as when one is very tired)pharone who is deadpharword used to indicate a directionpharcɒːtto meet at one point (as people clearing land or placing a line of fishhooks)pharca̤jʔto splash uppharcɔːnkind of creeping vine with curly leaves, used in cookingpharcɛːlheartpharcɛːŋfragments (of something broken)pharcɯp ~ pacɯpfloating up and down (of a boat or a log)cɤ̤ːkto run aground, to beachpharcoːtbase (of a creeping vine)pharcuǝpto meet at one point (as people clearing land or placing a line of fishhooks)phardahto sprout (used when speaker knows seeds have already sprouted)phardajʔto splash (of water or oil)phardɛhscattered in the air (of fiery particles)pharduːjʔfollowing with a slow jogging motionpharhɒ̃ːrmark (looking like a long line)pharhɒːtto rub (e.g. a string, stick) against something; to pretend to cut with a sharp instrumentpharhɒʔ ~ phahɒʔpreserved fish (fish preserved with salt and bran or roasted rice)pharheːlto fall off (broken knife or sword when it is held up)cɤːpto make loud noise to repel a thiefpharji̤awkind of creeping plant, used in cookingpharjṳŋclothes-line made of ropepharkhapto put several parts of wood together (to make a utensil)pharki̤ǝtsound of trees rubbing against each otherpharki̤ǝtto rub against each other (of trees)pharki̤ːŋpoisonous snake having a triangular-shaped body with alternating black and yellow ringspharkṳaŋmark (looking like a line, see pharhɒ̃ɒr)pharle̤ːʔ ~ phalle̤ːʔto loose (of a tooth)pharna̤ːhpiece or length (of split bamboo)pharɲaːhto pull sharplyci̤anewspharnaːjlanguagepharnaːjlawsuit, case(legal)pharnɒhkind of musical instrument like a gongpharnanmagic spellpharnɤ̤ːjtogether, with one anotherpharɲi̤afourth rank of royal officials under the absolute monarchypharɲɯ̤psuddenly (to flare up and go out)pharnoːjhthin wooden blade used to force water out of rush leaves in preparation for weaving a matpharnṳŋparcel wrapped in clothpharnʌːtomorrowciakto blow a leaf to imitate the cry of a squirrel or chipmunkpharnʌʔbound element placed before verbs to form nounspharŋɯ̤ʔto concentrate on one thing and ignore the restpharsɛːʔkind of climber vine (this can be used to drive water leeches away)pharsingto competepharsʌːppanic (of a group of people)phartiːŋconnected; joined togetherphartṳajto hint (the answer to a riddle)phartṳːnto eat (impolite); bring food or things to gravepharwaːjto move in a disorderly fashionpharwakto move in a disorderly fashionci̤ak-kaci̤akonce in a whilepharʔualindignantpharʔuːremaining poisoned fish (they are usually picked up the next morning)phatto blow (of the wind)phatto make a buffalo walk in desired direction by hitting with a rope or stickphawto hit with the kneephawaːndessert consisting of sticky rice banana and sugar offered to the spiritsphaʔBuddha imagephaʔto splash (of rain or water while a boat is running)phɒʔto come off (of paint, bark, dammer, etc.); to peel off in chipsphɔːhumming (of insects)ci̤amaluminium or plastic basinphɔːto get scared and fly in a confused manner (of insects)phɔːŋscent, smell, odorphɔːtto release, to let go, to abandon (living things)phɔkto hide (in order to attack)phɔŋkind of wild plant (Cycas cirinalis [Cycadeae])phɔŋpowder; dustphɔtspots (as prickly heat), rashphɛːotterphɛːto collect money or gifts from public or members of a community for charityphɛːto spread out, to stretch outbaʔhaving a salty taste (of blood, sea water, nasal mucus, etc.)ci̤anopen patio (adjoining the house)phɛːnclassifier for thin, flat objectspheːŋsongpheːŋto look likephɛːŋkind of wild mango having sort of pinkish skinpheːtextremely tall and thin ghost that is always hungryphɛːtmedical doctor, physicianpheŋ-phewlimpingpheʔgoatphɤːm-wɤːmto move up and down (of a big summer hat or an umbrella)phɤːnengrossed in doing somethingci̤aŋartisan; good atphɤːŋto come up (a skirt, curtain, fishing net, etc. as when the wind blows)phiajbroken into small pieces (of something solid)phiakline of fishhooksphianto look after carefullyphiaŋmutually equal, equivalent, evenphiawto become flat (of something that has air inside)phiǝkfrightened, scared, startled; shocked, stunned with fearphiːto unwrapphiː ni̤aŋsister-in-law (older brother's wife)phiːkto move asideci̤atlife (in terms of reincarnation)phiːnto add (more planks of wood onto both sides of a boat, to enlarge it)philto come off (of a piece of a cracked article, or a bamboo strip while weaving)phinopiumphinto rotate (of a windmill)phitincorrectly (to weave)phitpoisonphiwto spray water from the mouthphɯǝpreserved for (as in case of need)phɯǝkmovable framework of bamboo strips wattled together with creeping vines for fish trapphɯǝpsound of people doing something in unisonci̤aw thrɛːto clear the land for planting ricephɯːto spread out, to stretch outphɯːjrapidlyphɯŋpart of a big tree at the base (looking like a wing)phɯŋtendons in the neck showing (an expression meaning, to argue seriously)phɯpsound of people doing something at the same timephoːnstomach (of man or animal)phoːtabusive termphoːtspirits of a stream (a chicken is used as an offering)phuasound of a fish hitting its tail against the waterphuaʔsunshine, sunlightciəpaperphuǝjʔtorn (of an old rope)phuǝmjust right (not too young or too old)phuǝŋstring of somethingphuǝŋto connect (a vessel to one side of another for towing)phujʔjustphulto come out of a hole at high speedphumbush, shrubphum-phuːjso worn out that it almost falls apart (of cloth or rope)phuː baːnvillage headmanphuːnto fill (the container) until (the contents) heapingciəmself-effacingphuːŋto darn (a net)phuːt-phiːthastily and tactlesslyphuʔfriable, loose, crumbling (of cooked potatoes or taros)phuʔwater springing up after having been sucked down (at a whirlpool)pi̤ajkind of serious bamboo diseasepi̤ajto paddlepi̤ajhto hit (with a stick)piajʔit serves you alright!pi̤ajʔsound of gun firepi̤akplague, rinderpest, anthraxciənto trim (with scissors), to make something smoothpialto spin (cotton filaments) with a bamboo polepialto tie (cloth, thread, rope, etc.) around (a piece of wood)pi̤anto float and get stuck (of long objects)piaŋpiece of a (bee wax)pi̤aŋup to a levelpiarflowerpi̤atto place on, to lean onpi̤awin a moment; to hurry, to hastenpi̤əto mix (e.g. rice with sugar, sticky rice with ordinary rice, etc.)piə cɔʔto move at high speed onto somethingci̤əntriggerpiəmchicken's stomachpiənto change, to exchangepihto break off with one's fingers, to pinch offpi̤hsack-tree (Antiaris toxicaria)pi̤hto make, to buildpiːkslab (the outside cut when squaring a log)piːnto turn to the opposite; to turn inside outpi̤ːŋgravepiːpsound of somebody shouting with great pleasure or excitementpinto turn aroundciətto slicepi̤tmissing, lost from sight (of something)pi̤ʔto dig (with an instrument)plaːsharp (of a knife)plɒː sanaːcrossbow string made of creeping vineplɒːŋto thrustplahbroken (into pieces)plɒhto put the blame on (others)pla̤jkind of herb (Zingiber casumnar [Zingiberaceae])pla̤j rabajhto go to change baitplanto rollciəwscrewplanto wrapplaŋthatch-grassplɒŋwell-rounded, healthy-lookingplatto pick (by pulling out)plɒʔto have a speech defectplɔhto flow; to moveplɔ̤ŋclassifier for fishhooks and trapsplɛːto stiffen (of muscles)plɛːto translateplɛhto pinch offbaʔto chip off the sidesci̤hto ridepliǝinfectious form of polyneuritis, resulting in anesthesia of the skinpliǝŋconsumed rapidlyplihto nip off, to pinch off (e.g. eggplant and chili stems, leaves, etc.)pliːŋrice bird, weaverbird (Ploceidae)pli̤kto turn overplɯ̤mfatplɯ̤ːbreakfast, the first meal of the dayplɯːjto pass, to go beyondplɯpto take unfair advantage of others (in a subtle way)plo̤ːŋto puff outci̤ːyellow thin film caused by the burned resinplṳaŋhandle of a big axe for cutting down big treesplṳaʔwhitish (of siblings); to turn gray (of hair)plṳǝfat, chubby, well-rounded; healthypluǝnto cut very shortplṳǝŋmarrowplṳǝʔbig hole caused by burning a stump down to the rootsplṳǝʔto blowplṳːtto blow up (a toy balloon)pluːʔsound of something falling into the waterplṳʔfoggyciːkto tear something by handplṳʔwhite (of an animal)plʌːhead, front, beginning, classifier for mountains or hillsplʌːmland leechplʌwhto send up (shoots)pɯǝjto become tender (from boiling); (of fallen fruit) to become softpɯ̤hbank, the edge (of a waterway)pɯklump, clodpɯkto stick on thickly (of scurf, soot, etc.)pɯ̤kto throw mud (on sb, as a punishment, while swimming)pɯ̤ːmbatten of a loom; a weaver's rollerciːmceaselesslypɯ̤ːnunderpɯ̤ːtbig, grown uppɯ̤ŋbig, large (of something flat)poːfloats attached to a fishing net; an anchored buoypo̤ːjlong feathers on the head of a bird, looking like a comb on a fowlpoːjhto sweeppoːnfourpoːŋwooden bell (used in a monastery)po̤ːŋ-praːŋall nightpoːpto bow (the head)ciːmto stuff with woodpoːtto come off (of flesh, when pulling out a fishhook or a fish spine)po̤ːtmore or less than it should bepo̤ːʔto throw mud on somebody while swimming as a punishment for leaving earlypoʔlampshadepraːhto catch something and strike it against something elseprɒ̤ːhto sowpraːjto recoverpraːjhto stay away; to have no contactprɒːtto grasp with one hand and pull with the other (as when separating leaves from the stems)prɒːʔsquirrelci̤ːmto tasteprɒhuntamed, easily frightened (of a buffalo)pra̤jto string together; to weavepra̤jhto whip rapidly (only the end of the whip touches the victim)pra̤jʔto lose consciousnesspra̤mcrackedpranto crowd around to bitepraŋstrong enough to walk (of a new born baby animal)pra̤ŋye1lowish brownpra̤ŋ-ʔapri̤ːgnat, fruit-flypraʔsilver; moneyciːnyaws (tropical skin-disease)prɔːnto go away, to leave (that one does not have to witness something)prɔ̤hto hit (of a chicken)prɔ̤ʔkind of carp with a red tailprɛːŋbrushprɛːŋhigh pitchprɛːŋparched, scorched, singedprɛ̤ʔ-prɛ̤ʔsoaking wetprɤ̤ːʔbulging out and crackedpriahmating season (of squirrels)pri̤ajto have a dizzy spell (from losing too much blood or seeing blood flowing)ciːpto cut with a two-bladed cutting implementpri̤allighter flintpri̤alstone used fur striking firepri̤anhunter (professional)pri̤atbananapri̤aʔutmost; of the highest degree or the largest amountpri̤ǝaphid, plant-lousepri̤ǝhalf-digested grass in cattle intestinespriǝjʔcrushed; made into powderpriǝlkind of small, wild mangoprɯ̤hto sowciːpto puckerprɯ̤ːʔhollow (under a big tree on a river bank caused by erosion)pro̤ːŋto swell in blisters (caused by a fire or hot water)prṳahtimber laid on its edge from wall to wall, for supporting ceiling laths or floor boardsprṳala coldprṳamto get readyprṳatto apply a hot poultice, pad, medicine bag (on a swelling)prṳǝto stand on end (of the hair)pruǝtkind of bull-frogprṳhto become softened and expand (of a wart, scurf, flesh and gut on a hone, etc.)prṳm-prṳǝjʔkind of creeping vine containing a lot of (drinkable) water in the stemsciːwto have sexual intercourseprṳŋbottom (of something)prṳŋhollow (from boring)prṳŋpit, big holeprṳŋto break upprṳŋto move in a confused manner (of insects)prṳːseparated, scatteredprṳːjhto sprayprṳʔsound of something heavy falling to the groundprʌhto become wild, fierce (of a buffalo)prʌːto make use of; to send (sb, to do something)baʔto make a vowciːwʔto follow one's heart; to let someone have his own wayprʌ̤ʔdirty, obscene, morally disgustingpṳafather. daddy.puajto sharpen to a pointpṳajto chase, to chase awaypṳajhto make offerings of food to the spirit possessing somebody (to beg the spirit to leave the person)puajʔto pull out (hair, feather)pṳajʔto diminish in sizepṳakexcessively (as blood issuing)pṳamkind of small bamboo basket which can contain seven to eight kilogramspṳanto dancecikto plug a hole or crack (by using coconut fiber, small pieces of cloth or kapok)pṳaŋto accuse, to tell on; to sue, to bring charges againstpṳaŋwavepuatto want (to get things, or go out)pṳatto polish (a utensil)pṳaʔto come up and strike the tail against water (of a fish)pṳaʔto take floating bait (of a fish)puǝto cure; to look after (a sick person or animal)pṳǝbunch (classifier for flowers)pṳǝjto do one's dirty job (euphemism for excreting)pṳǝkrotten wood wrapped in leaves and twigs used to smoke bees or mosquitoes (to chase them away)ci̤lto bump, to collide (with the head)puǝŋto behave like an insane personpṳǝŋhalf-moon shaped cover for a boatpṳhto beat something with twigs; to threshpuksound of one fruit falling to the groundpukto have a strong smell (of tobacco)pumto bait (with a lot of food)pumpe̤ːfussypumpi̤alto wind around (in water)pumpi̤atto wind around (a pole, stump, etc.)pumpi̤ǝengrossed completelyci̤nsmall posts of wood erected in a line (used as a frame to build a wall)punto robpuŋsound of somebody beating a drumpṳŋstomachpṳŋwrap (in cloth)pupɔ̤hbubbles, foampupɛ̤ʔwet, waterypupɤ̤ːrto caress, stroke gently, gropepupi̤armatpupiːrto stroke, to patpuplajʔto touch (something slimy) for funci̤ŋnet (used for trapping birds or rabbits)puplo̤ːŋswollen (of the body, caused by bad circulation of blood)pupluaʔto become moldypupluːto suck for funpupɯǝjto become friable from dry-rot or from the ravages of timepupɯ̤ːnto tell (a story)pupriːlto rub off (the hair or skin of fruit)pupri̤ːmto seep, to drip gentlypuprɯǝjcrumblypupuǝlto prophesy (by meditation)pṳrspeedily (to fly)ci̤ŋscalepuraŋdry (of weather)puri̤aŋclimber belonging to the yam family (Dioscorea doemona [Dioscoraceae])puriawkind of bulbul (Pycnonotus blanfordi)puri̤aʔkind of herb (Curcuma domestica [Zingiberaceae])puːjscattered, dispersedpṳːjʔto pull up (a small plant)pṳːlbush, shrubpuːmto overflow (of boiling water)pṳːnto heap uppuːtnode, knot, knobciʔto sellpṳːtdivided portionpṳːʔto rest once in a while (of a sick person or animal)pʌ̤ŋto depend on (for help, for a living)pʌːŋabovepʌwhto open (e.g. a door); to lift up (e.g. a lid)raːmto take awayplants in a field or garden after burning thererabɒhbeakrabɒhhe, sherabajhfishhookrabaŋmagic spell to protect oneself from black magiccɯ̤ǝlineage, descendantrabɒŋholding uprabatsticky, not slipperyrabaʔsomething that has been vowed to a godrabɔːnsomething that looks like a bumprabɔk bɛːʔto garglerabɔʔto come out (after being pulled out or plucked)rabiːwto cling (as a large number of things)rabitdistortedrabuətto fall off (after being pulled, see buət and pùət)rabuːto die by poisoning (of fish)cɯ̤ǝto believerabuːjʔbeamish (smiling with contentment, see buujʔ)rabuːltender (of meat), soft (of wood texture)rabuːn ~ rambuːnpowdery residuerabʌːcrocodileracaːjflash of fire coming out of the muzzle of a gunracaːlto look like white dotsracɒːtjoinedracaŋto smile; to laughraca̤tto stab each otherracawto movecɯ̤ǝto buy something on creditracɒ̤ʔto playracɔhsalivaracɔ̤kto fight with fistsrace̤ːto fight with wordsraceːtto kill each otherracɛ̤h ʔuːjhto poke the fire with a piece of wood so burnt wood splits into small pieces of charcoalracɤːjʔprotruding, swollen, bluntraciajʔ-raŋaŋnoisy (as many infants are crying and screaming)raci̤ǝnto dispute, to argueraciːwto fuckbɒʔleprosycɯǝm-kɯǝmto feel bloated and sick (after eating too much)raci̤lto fight (of certain animals, esp. oxen, buffalos, insects)racɯːl-racialtumultuous; disorderly; in commotionracualto boisterously quarrel, to quarrel loudlyracṳaʔto search for each otherradɒːjbridgeradɒːjfingerradajʔ-radawact of sitting and standing alternativelyradajʔ-radawin a glamorous wayradajʔ-radawintensifier for “to writhe”radaŋto know each othercɯǝtto move in a direction slanted from the perpendicular; to slice slantwiseradɯːʔmoving up and down (under a piece of cloth or underground)raduːphaving a lot of round things everywhere (especially on the ground or the floor)radʌːjticklerɒ̤hdry (v.i . and adj.)rahaːkphlegmrahawmedicinerahɔt-rahɔːcrinkled; kinkyrahɛːʔcut; tornrahɯːpred (as the glowing embers of charcoal)rahuahnot filling the lungs (e.g. when one has an attack of asthma)cɯːto rememberrahuaʔ-rahɯːpfull of holesrahuǝtto pierce throughrajɒːjʔto teaserajaːŋmountain imperial pigeon (Ducula badia)raja̤jhto wriggle away from captivityrajɒʔ ~ raŋjɒʔtwig to which is fastened bait for animals that live in holesrajɛhbrand newrajiahdripping continuallyrajoːt-rajeːtshaking, movingrajuŋdanglingcɯ̤mto cover; to camouflagerajuŋ kruhlower end of the breastbonerajʌwhto move something to a good positionrajʌwhto turn upside down (in rice steamer)ra̤jʔto saw into pieces; to cut (anything except hair, arms and legs)rakaːjhkind of thornless bamboo, widely used to make fences and floors; it usually grows on the slope of a hillrakajgeckorakalpiece of wood that is picked up to hit somethingrakalstep (of stairs, see raŋkal)raka̤lacquaintancerakapto bite each othercɯːnto fry; make grease by frying fat; to melt (metal)rakatto catch firerakɒʔtangledrakɔːlkneerakɔːnto feel a physical irritation (from walking barefoot or lying on a rough floor)rakɔ̤ʔcurryrakɔʔ-rakɔŋnot fast in doing things; not smoothrakɛːhto make gestures or to utter sarcastic words so as to hurt the underdograkɛːŋIndian pied hornbill (Anthracoceros albirostris)rakɛnto play with tools and food as if they were toysrakɤ̤ːjacquaintance; used to do something togethercɯ̤pto slice and mix together (salad or relish of vegetables, meat or fish)raki̤a ~ laki̤apriceraki̤aŋto have a certain amount left after a divisionraki̤aʔto stretch (e.g. the hook stretches when the fish has taken the bait)rakiːtto obstruct, to blockraklaːhto flee from a trapraklaːjʔto leave the handraklɔ̤ʔto not blinkraklʌʔto shuffle, to switchrakualto become thickrakuk-rakulvery short (of several pieces of wood)co̤ːbunch of fastened bamboo used as a buoy or post to hole a fish netrakʌːhumble (in words)ra̤lto cut with a back and forth motion, as with a blunt kniferamɒːnword used to call the child of an elder brother/sister and that of an uncle/aunt (mother's side)rambaːŋ-raŋbaːŋlassorambɛːŋhook, barb, spinerambuaʔhole which is caused by rotten wood on top of a stalk of stumprambuːwild mangoesramɔhto run into, to come acrossrami̤ajto untwistrami̤ajhrhinoceroscoː ja̤wI'm going. bye-bye then!rami̤atturmeric (a tree)ramɯ̤hnamerampɛːhcurse, swear wordrampɛːhdamaged (of plantation)rampo̤ːŋbig hole, cavity (in a tree)ramuːtto draw the heads of bride and groom close together (part of wedding ceremony)ramuːtto join handsramṳːtlump (classifier of rice, soil after being molded)ra̤nto carve around a tree trunk (and leave it so that the tree will die)ranaːpassage, pathcoːjh ʔuːjhto put out the fire (with water)ranaːlsome parts of the forest that have been cleared for plantingranɒːʔbark of a dead tree; bark of tree peeled off to lay on ground (as a mat)raɲɒ̤heverywhereraɲa̤jseveral people or animals trying to get the same thing at the same timerana̤lsomething to prop another thing uprana̤tpineapplerancaːʔscrew pine of the genus Pandanus usually used for making matsraɲɔːjoutstanding thing in the middle (of the upper lip and the nose)rancianbranched screw-pine (Pandanus tectorius [Pandanaceae])ranɔkwood that is used to poke into a hole so that animals will come outcoːkaluminium drinking vesselranɔʔblack magic item that comes out of the body by using a magic spellrandancrack (in metal)randansound of a twig that is about to crackrandɔːlfaggot (classifier)rane̤ːkruler, or a piece of wood, or a string, which is used for measuring lengthranɛːnchild, childrenraɲɛːnlarge amount of something sticking to one thing (e.g. fish in a net or feeding puppies with a bitch)raɲe̤ːŋwax charm which Bru women hide in a knot in their hairrane̤ːt ~ ranɛːtto huddle; packedranɤ̤ːʔturban (of women)bɔːjhmonitorcoːkto pour hot water back and forth from one container to the other to cool it downraɲiːmcured but not completely (of a wound)rani̤ːthone, whetstoneraniŋto argue over, to disagree as to who will do somethingrani̤ʔfanranɯːlsomething to be placed underneath (e.g. wood, metal, stone, etc.)raɲoːtwrinkledrantiǝwkind of sweet fruit which looks like a cock's spur, bird pepper (Capsicum frutescens [Solanaceae])rantualtree bearing three-petaled, strongly scented blossoms (Sphaerocoryne clavipes [Annonaceae])ranuahpiece of wood to wipe excrement (for both men and animals)ranṳǝjʔsnarecoː-koːclearly; distinctlyraɲṳǝm sɔʔhair bunraɲṳǝʔcoaxing words (to convince somebody to do something, see ɲaɲùǝʔ)ranṳhdifficult, miserableraɲṳmgroup of people doing somethingranṳːdebtrɒ̤ŋskin of plants of the bamboo familyraŋɒːnagitated, uncertainraŋɒːnto gulp, to swallow with difficultyraŋa̤jʔselfish; ungenerous; not tameraŋɔk-raŋɔːwinding; crookedcoːmto lift up something with handsraŋhajʔto whisperraŋhatspinning wheelraŋhɒ̃ʔ ʔuːjhcoals that have already caught fireraŋjaːwpace, stepraŋjippinch (classifier using 2 or 3 finger tips to pick up something)raŋjup ~ rajuppinch of something (classifier, using 5 finger tips to pick up something)raŋkɔ̤ŋear ofraŋṳk-raŋṳlstumpy, stubbedraŋwa̤trod (used for whipping, beating)raŋʔɒ̃ːjthings, itemscoːŋ-coʔto bend the kneesraŋʔiatcotton ginra̤pto receive (by hand delivery)rapɒːkind of vine the leaves of look like betel vine but stems are scalyrapaːjto litigate; to plead a case in courtrapɒːmto bend, fold, curl by itself (e.g. leaf, bamboo strip, see pɒɒm)rapajhto cut off (of trees or branches) by holding the knife at an anglerapa̤jʔto fight with swordsrapa̤lto betrapanto shoot at each otherrapa̤ŋmarsh, swamp, mire, bogcoːŋ-leːŋhaving too much water (but a few pieces of meat)rapa̤tto stumble; to trip over somethingrapɔːtfist; handful (classifier)rapɔʔ-rpialsurrounded (by one's offspring or descendants)rapɛːŋto gore, to butt (of pigs)rapɛːpkind of bean that looks like garden peas, but is somewhat white (Arachis hypoaeo)rapɛ̤ʔto carry awkwardlyrapɛ̤ʔto mate by riding on the back (for Amphibia)rapɤːpreligious ceremony to dedicate merit to those who have passed awayrapi̤ajkind of bean which looks like garden peas but somewhat white and has raw smellrapi̤ajhto fight, to quarrelco̤ːpwithout paying attention to anything (walking)rapialtangledrapiǝnto exchangerapi̤ːtscarraplɤ̤ːʔto eradicate, to uprootrapliaŋ ~ raplaːŋtwisted (of wood, iron bars, etc.)rapli̤h ~ raplɛhto fall (of banana, leaves)rapluaʔmoldyrapṳajto chase, to run after anotherrapuajʔto come out after being pulledrara̤jʔto cut into piecescoːtto poke (with finger nail, stick, etc.)rara̤nto cut (the middle of a fish) in order to make it cook quickerrarɔ̤hto splash water on each other (e.g. during the Songkran)rarɔ̤ʔ ~ rurɔ̤ʔto poke something into hot ashesrari̤atto fight to get somethingrari̤aʔyellowrasɒːrclassifier for tamarinds and beansrasatto become more tangled after being untiedrasaʔto cut tall grass that blocks the way by slashing up with the knife to either siderasɔːto discussrasiːʔto move from a spot (e.g. bamboo strips which are being woven)coʔto have a break; an intermissionrasʌmkind of parsleyrasʌːrmarian plum (Bouea burmanica [Anacardiaceae])rasʌʔto dip up something out of the water by using both handsrasʌʔ-rasɯǝŋuntidy, messyra̤tto tightenrataːvomit (n.)rata̤ːhto fight with each otherratɒːtto peck each otherratahto separate, to become divorcedratah-rataːjʔto get separated from, to go in different directions, to scattercṳastringed instrumentratamto crash, to bump against each otherratɒŋwallrataʔto have sexual intercourse (slang)rataʔto quarrel, to disputeratɔ̤hto collide, to crash, to hitrate̤ːhvisible, can be seen clearly (as of lines, designs, framework, letters)ratɛtcloserathɯːkcompatible, matchedratialkind of insect which looks like a beerati̤aʔmade blunt (the sharp end of something striking a stone)cṳajconeratiːŋnext to, attached toratiŋmating (of dogs)rato̤ːmto fall on one's knees (e.g. when one sees a horrifying sight)ratṳaʔbelonging to the same groupratṳŋ-rate̤ːlplenty, a lot of; encumbered (as by many small pieces of baggage)ratuːlto touch slightlyra̤wto hold an insect nest with hands or clothrawaːŋcoil (classifier for ropes, strings)rawaːŋthree-legged stand used as a stove in the kitchenrawe̤ːnto fight verbally; blasphemybɔːjʔcarpcṳajto helprawɛhrim of a woven container (edges tucked in)rawɛ̤h-rawi̤nfood from wild animal meatrawi̤ajspirit (in a man)rawialplace mat for a pot or a jar (made of cloth or woven grass)rawian ~ raŋwiansicklerawiːpiece of wood used to make the rim of the lid of a rice containerrawi̤ːto spinrawi̤ːnsmall portion of meat from several parts of an animalrawi̤tto embrace with strong affectionrawɯ̤ːjtrunk (of animals)cṳajhtitle (only for men)rɒʔleaky (of a roof)raʔaːjeach other, one another, mutually (reciprocal pronoun)raʔaːjfirst person pronoun (usually used among men)raʔapcrowded; stuffyraʔɔtnot talk to each otherraʔiapquiet; quietlyraʔiːŋto lean against each other's backraʔɯːt-raʔɯːŋunclear noise (e.g. when people are chatting far away)raʔʌwarmfulrɔ̤hto wash away somethingcṳajhto pick (fruit, flowers) by using a long pole with a basket or prong on the endrɔ̤hto waterrɔ̤kplacenta (normally used with animals)rɔŋ-rɔːto act like a dandyre̤ːhrootre̤ːlto slip, to err; a gun to fire on its ownre̤ːŋhealthy, strong; strengthre̤ːtto girdle, to cut into rings, to make a ring around something and break it laterre̤ːwtrapre̤ːʔto carry (by using a stretcher made of sticks and climbing vine)rɛ̤hto cut opencuajʔto put (one's hand) inrɛ̤ŋfierce (of animals)rɛŋ-rɛːto act arrogantlyri̤ato pick all the fruit on a treeri̤anto studyri̤aŋdesertedri̤aŋskeleton, frameri̤aŋto abandon (a place)ri̤apto be able to hold or catch something that wrigglesri̤atto snatch (from the hand or the mouth)ri̤awbar, railcṳamto keep one's eyes on something; to observeri̤aʔpeacockri̤ǝhto choose, to selectri̤ː-rṳakind of intestinal wormri̤medge, brink; the 1ips (of something)ri̤pto collect contributionsri̤pto collect things obtained from barter or exchangeri̤ʔto harvestri̤ʔto tighten (with a long object)rɯ̤hto pick all of the rootstocks from the ground by pulling them uprɯ̤h-ri̤ajto do something that has been prohibitedcṳankind of cone-shaped dipping net with a criscrossed handlerɯ̤h-ri̤ajto flourish, to grow rapidlyrɯ̤ːp nhaːŋcrying (part of a funeral ceremony)rɯ̤ʔcave, denrɯ̤ʔ pɯ̤ːnto penetrate, to piercero̤ːjto flow continually (of saliva)ro̤ːjhto fall off, come off, ship out (of a living thing)ro̤ːmto form a group, assemble, gather into a groupro̤ːnkind of big tree with scented yellow blooms and yellow fruit (Ochrocarpus siamensis [Gutlifarae])ro̤ːŋcontainer for something which is in the form of dust or small particlesro̤ːpto grasp; to gather togethercuaŋaxerṳapiece of metal having many small holes, used to mince turmericrṳaja flyrṳajh ʔakɔ̤mto utter a magic incantationrṳajʔintestine, inside part, fillingrṳamnearly, almostrṳaŋchannelrṳaparoundrṳaʔbeautiful (of music)rṳaʔcheerful, full of life, livelyruǝjslow movement of a thread or ropecṳaphorsefly; gadflyrṳǝnbubblesrṳhto bleed heavilyrṳhto extinguish, to eliminaterṳhto separate, take off, remove (vertically)rṳmto crowd aroundrṳŋto break up (of 1overs)rṳŋto have a cracked voice, to have an unclear soundruraːmto take away plants in a field or garden after burning themrṳːmstatement made to buffalos when new ones join the herdrṳːppicture, photographcṳarrapidsrṳːtto drop off completely (as fruit, leaves and flowers from a tree)sɒːpencilsaːhto bailsɒːjedge, the eavessɒːjtail, end (of a brook) the part near the mouth (of a stream)sɒːkto hit with the elbowsaːldim, blurredsaːlto change colors (of leaves)saːmenameled basinsaːŋto makecṳatto wipe outsaːŋto pull twigs and shells from a fishing netsaːŋto trim (bamboo to make a way to climb up)sɒːŋto peep through (a hole)sɒːrsheathsaːtto splash, to dousesɒːtto insertsaːwto pull insaːwto unravel (grass)saːwto wash thoroughly with watersaːʔto hew; to slice (with an instrument) into thin piecesbaːjto feel like biting into something (used esp. when seeing the chubby cheeks of a child)bɔːtsmall island in a rivercṳaʔto search, to look for; to findsabaːwto call somebody far somebody elsesabaːʔhoarsesabɛːl ~ sibɛːlcontinuously (to talk)sabɛːpflatsabɛhto extract (by pulling or cutting)sabɯpdentedsabuːsoapsadɒːjto pointsadaːlto line, to provide with an inside coveringsadɒːŋkind of trap (usually used for rabbits)cucɒːjto drop the grain in the hole with one hand and cover the hole with another (planting dry rice)sadajhto jumpsadaŋto informsadɒŋdistant, far away in space (to shoot, to urinate, etc.)sadawnightsadɒʔto get something out by magicsadɛːtto pinchsadɤːtto have convulsions (as when a baby has a high temperature)sadiajʔunable to hold back one's excrementsaduǝŋhemorrhoidssaduhto lay down (casually)cuca̤tto make a hole in the ground (in order to plant the rice grain, see càt)saduːto take sheltersɒhlungssɒhto go upsahɒ̃ːmopening, narrow passagesahɔʔto singesahɛːlunable to sleep (from excitement)sahuəword used to call an ordained person (not certain whether he is a monk or a novice)sahuərto smoke a hollow in a tree (so that an animal staying inside will come out)sahuərto stack firewood at the base of a tree (so that the tree will fall down)sajɔhto hit a spot which is lower than the target (of a bullet)cuǝkind of insect that is normally found in figssajɔhto jump upsaje̤ːto sift, to winnow (with a basket held in one hand)saj-sɒːjnecklacesajuŋto hang; to clingsajʌʔto drain water out; drainedsajʔmeatsakto have convulsions (when having a high temperature)saktwisted, crooked (of a plank of wood)sakaːmhusk, chaffsakɒːŋto balance unequal weights on a pole across the shouldercuǝyoung novice in the Buddhist priesthoodsakɒːʔvery coldsakahto come off (from the main part, see kah)sakɒhto dump; to throw awaysaka̤lto remember, to recognizesakamto hold tightly in the hand; to grasp; to clenchsakɒŋMalay wild dog (Cuon rutilons)sakɒ̤ŋfreezing coldsakɒ̤ŋwithered (of a bamboo shoot, bulbous root)sakapstunt, not fully grown, abortive, undevelopedsakapto clip (two things together)cuǝjto smellsakar plʌːskin of the head, scalpsakatto wear, to put on (a sarong)sakawbearsakɔ̤hto break (caused by strong wind)sake̤ːŋto tiltsakɛːtto pull (louse eggs or tiny particles from the hair)sakiapto put something in between a pincer-shaped sticksakiːlto get a sharp sudden sensationsakɯːjto pick out (with a pointed object)sakrṳaʔto covercuǝkto dig (so as to be able to lift something up in large pieces)sakṳamskinny, thinsakṳamto cover something (with a blanket)sakṳaʔto put (a rope) around; to loopsakuəleadsakunfamilysakuŋto grip firmly, to hold tightlysakṳːtto bend down (of a branch)sala̤ːpavilion, wayside sheltersalaːjto overflowsalaːjhlong (of a bamboo section, human or animal body)cṳkto pushsalaːjʔslipperysalaːktag, labelsalaːmto replace a dead plant by growing a new onesalaːpwingsalaːtclever, intelligentsalɒhto break off (of wood)salajʔswear word (a mild one)salakto sleep soundlysalɒkto repair, to mend (a roof)salanto squeezecul-dulto have a mealsala̤ŋto stare; to look at something eagerlysalapto alternatesala̤ʔto sacrificesalɔːjto floatsalɔːjto poison by letting the poisonous substance float with the tidesalɔhto make offerings to the spiritssalɛːlprotruding fleshsale̤ːtbending down (from carrying something heavy)salɛːt-sakɛːtto pull (tiny objects); to squeeze (animal's dung from the intestines)salɛːwIndian gooseberrycul-kulmotionlesssaleːʔto take care; to look aftersalɛ̤ŋcrowbarsalɤ̤ːŋto feel sorry for oneself (for having to do something against one's will)saliǝhall gone; cleaned outsaliːŋbruised; to have a hematomasaliːŋto pour outsaliːtfilledsaliːtto become narrowsali̤mto capsize; to sinksali̤ŋsyringebɔhin great quantity (of food collected)cṳmgroupsalɯǝjto expose a part of one's body that should be coveredsaloːptilted (of something on a stove)saluajʔloosesalṳəjspecies of rodent resembling a chipmunk with dark green fursaluŋsarongsaluːdirty excretions from various parts of the bodysaluːflesh (of a fruit)salʌjcornsalʌmable to enter; able to get alongsalʌwhto break and fall (of a banana bunch)cup tṳnat cost (to sell)salʌwhto come out (of a bamboo cylinder)salʌwhto pierce (the ears), pass a rope through nostrils of animalsalʌwʔmuddy placesalʌwʔto fall; to lose balance and step one's feet into somethingsambruisedsamstone used as an anchor (instead of a post under water)sam caːjust rightsam nʌ̤jthis bigsamakto volunteer; to applysamamto hold firmlycṳːto go back, to returnsamaŋ ʔuːjhsoot (on the wall)sambaːn dʌːʔto swear by means of drinking the oath of allegiancesamba̤hto salute by bringing the hands together to the face (only old people use this word)sambɛːrcomb (of fowl)samblan ~ sumblancasting net, fish netsambuəjʔ ~ sumbuəjʔto sink (of earth)samhaʔto chase, to repel (with magic)saminto twitch (of muscles)sampɒːj radɒːjrail of a bridgesampɒːr sanaːslot on a crossbow where an arrow is placedcṳːjword uttered when one is chasing a pigsampahsomething that has been cut lengthwise and flattenedsamphuː sani̤atpiece of iron for pushing gunpowder into the muzzle of a firearm, ramrodsampiaʔpalm civet (Viverra zibetha)sampiətin slivers, fine pieces (e.g. chopped green papaya, bamboo shoot, etc.)sampṳəʔ ~ sumpṳəʔlover (of somebody else)samutnotebooksamuːjdust, fine particlessamuːjʔantsamuːtceremony of delivering bride to chamber after weddingsamuːtceremony to inform the house spirits when baby is borncuː-luːto stick out, to protrude (from a limited space)samʔãaŋto show offsanto lean againstsanvery steepsanaːcrossbowsana̤ːhto give somebody a hard timesaɲaːhto throw; to lash to one sidesanɒːjpoisonsanaːpkind of palm tree with edible young leavessanaːʔdevice with thin blade in the middle used to slice starchy tuberous rootssanɒhemptycuːmbudding, being in budsanɒhto empty (a container)sana̤h daːʔarea under the house where it is muddysana̤nkind of bamboo woven container big enough for a man to sit insanaŋwings (of a live chicken)sanaŋ kaːgablesanɔhnestsanɔmquicksandsanɔ̤ŋfish spearsaɲɔʔto breast feedsandahhalf (of a round object); a piece, sectioncuːnto repair by means of weavingsandahpiece (of split bamboo flooring)sandoːtambitioussanɛ̤ːnplank of wood laid at the bottom of a boat, used as a benchsani̤atgunsani̤ǝnto leansaniǝtcombsanɯ̤ǝnto shake, to vibratesantarto jump with frightsantɯ̤ʔto chokesantra̤jtendon at the heelcuːpto draw insantra̤nwild animalsantrɒ̤ŋshelf (above the hearth)santri̤aŋstage, platform (for sitting or putting things on)santrɯ̤əʔto belchsantrṳhto fall (from a high place)sanṳanowsaɲṳərafter, the side beams of a roofsanukconvenient; without an obstructionsaŋto ordersɒŋto hearcuːr-muːrbowing one's headsaŋaːj ~ sarŋaːjsteam, vapor; to sweat, to perspiresaŋɒːjʔto pour liquid into the mouthsaŋaːropen, wide level area such as a courtyard, lawn, terrace, fieldsaŋatto listen; it sounds likesaŋɔːrguar, wild ox (Bos gaurus)saŋɛːŋto incline (the head to one side)saŋɛːtcoldsaŋɛːtshort muscular contraction caused by coldness or holding urinationsaŋhaːnthis thing here! this kind of thing!saŋhaːrquite steepcʌjhto lay (an egg); to bear, to give birthsaŋhajrestless; itchingsaŋkɒːjmouse-deer, chevrotainsaŋkaːtpointed stick used as a spadesaŋkaːʔcoarsesaŋkam ~ sakamhandful (of vegetables)saŋkɒ̤ŋlegsaŋkɤ̤ːrdrumsaŋkhuːsago palm with large pinnate leaves and a creeping or erect stem (Metroxylon sagus [Palmae])saŋki̤rstick used as a trellis or scaffold for a creeping plantsaŋkrṳajlower; slopingbɔtcloudy, overcast, shadycʌ̤ŋdirection, waysaŋkuacylinder for blowing air into fire when forging iron or steelsaŋphajkind of green bamboo as big as an arm with short sectionssaŋsɒːnto teach; to warn; to advisesaŋʔaːp ~ saʔaːpto yawnsaŋʔɒːr ~ saʔɒːrbiting tastesaŋʔamwarmsaŋʔʌːrvery delighted, greatly pleasedsaŋʔʌʔhiccoughssapdead leaves and grass piled up togethersapɒːto roof, to thatchcʌːŋto buysapa̤nyellow metal (not gold)sapa̤r-cuaŋtop part of an axesapa̤ʔto touch (with the whole hand)sapɒʔto peel off (of the skin of the hand)sapɔhto clap with the hand (as when trying to catch something)sapɔ̤hto throw (with both hands)sapɔʔable to contain a lot; full of flesh (of fruit)sapɔʔto complain ceaselesslysapɛːncave (underwater)sapɤ̤ːjto bathe (somebody else, see mpɤ̀ɤj)daːjsilksapi̤awdo not yetsapi̤hto break (from overloading); to eat (vulgar)sapiŋhooksapɯ̤ːnto become numbsapoːtto stroke, to patsaprɤ̤ːto pawnsapṳaJob's tears (Coix lachryma-jobi [Gramineae])sapṳarto chop (vertically)sapṳaʔscratchsapṳŋtorn (with a loud noise)daːjthreadsapṳʔto fall (into a fire)sapʌwhto open (a lid, bottle etc.)saraːto wash; to rinse (by shaking something in the water)saraːjto let (the hair) downsarɒːŋto prick (horizontally)sarajʔtorn; pulled apartsara̤lto barbecuesarɒ̤ŋto bake, to dry something with heatsarɔːlcast-off skinsarɔːltexturedɒːkclassifier for nailssareːlto forget (something)sarɛːʔto divide a piece of split bamboo into two small piecessarɛ̤hkind of woven bamboo container with a cylindrical shapesarɛtto fasten; to stranglesarhaːŋsmarting burning pain (as after a burn or scald)sarhansensation in the mouth (as when chewing vegetables or rice containing some dirt)sarhuǝtto pierce through (and come out the other side)sarianto teachsariatto pass too closesarɯ̤ːmkind of physical tension which usually happens during the night while one is sleepingdɒːk kɛppercussion capsarŋuaʔto make a laud noise while breathing; to snoresaro̤ːʔkind of skin disease, caused by dampsaruahseason when crabs have no fatsaruahto have a queasy feelingsaruajkind of insect looking like a horsefly with striped wings sucks human and animal bloodsarualto move at high speed, to rush, to barge; to throwsaruəjto fall (of an item)saruəʔto wear, to put on (clothes, shoes)sarʌwhto come off (of a garment)sarʌʔto lift up (with both hands)dɒːlthin-shelled seed core of papaya after the fruit has been grated offsarwialround mat made of braided thatch-grass on which a pot or a water jar is placedsasaːfine particles; pollensasɒʔ ~ susɒʔto scrape or hew lightly (when finishing a piece of woodwork)sasɔːt ~ susɔːtto slice (several times)sasɔʔhair, fursasɛːlscale (of fish, reptile)sasiətto combsasuatwrinkled, wilted (of skin, fruit)sasuəlto talk (used only when one is angry)sasʌwhwithered and spongy (e.g. dry melons)dɒːnisland; a copse, thicket of treessatto fasten, to tiesatɒːto cursesataːŋkind of insect that builds its nest in the ground (often flies around faces)satɒːŋbeansatajʔto lacksata̤ʔto touch (with the finger tips)satɔhto come off (of ashes)satɔhto knock (so that something inside will come off)satɛːmhouse lizardsatɛːrto cut or to squeeze until something inside comes outdaːŋclassifier for fish nets, dipping nets and casting netssatɤ̤ːnwell, since (I) have already …sati̤aspan from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the middle finger when hand is spreadsatiatto squeezesatiǝjhspecies of reptile, looking like a pound lizard, but a little bit biggersati̤ǝʔcockroachsatikto cling (of a reptile)satiŋtendon, sinew, gutsatiŋto hold on tightlysatɯ̤ːjto make offerings of food to the spirits, contribute to a funeralsatɯ̤pto stab violentlydaːŋflatsatuajʔto disappear (of a voice)satuajʔtorn (of a bamboo strip)satṳǝŋto transplant (rice)satṳhto seize; to pull sharply; to jerksatṳːlbig snake (a name to fool children)satṳːtkind of children's game similar to sleddingsatṳʔAmen!satʌːmon time; to be able to catch up withsatʌ̤ʔto inform man's family about a romantic relationship to remind them to ask for the woman's hand in marriagesawaːlto cut (a large portion)bɔʔto pull out (e.g. a nail, post, tooth, etc.)dɒːŋto picklesawɒhincomplete; chipped; nickedsawajʔto pick up (something in order to carry it)sawandrillsawanto drillsawɛːŋrobber, thiefsaweːtto loitersawiǝwith no exceptionsawi̤ǝto swing something back and forth, turn something up and downsawiːrdizzysawirto cast (to the front)dɒːŋweddingsawʌːjto send upsaʔto tattoosɒʔto peel, to planesaʔarto hate, to despisesaʔɔhto miss, to think ofsaʔiaʔto eat irregularlysaʔiːrnoisysaʔɯjmany, lot ofsaʔ-saːjscattered all oversaʔuːpto put the arms around; to encircledaːpswordsaʔuʔto keep warmsaʔʌːŋmortar (a cooking utensil)saʔʌːr ~ saŋʔʌːrdelightedsaʔʌːtquite drysɔːtto slice, to cut (of a blade of grass or bamboo)sɔŋtrousers, pantssɔppackage, pack (of cigarettes), case (a pillow)sɔtendsɔʔhairsɛːm-saːjrelativesdaːttouched by something unpleasantsɛːŋbunch, cluster (coconut, etc.)sɛːŋlightsɛːŋto go downsɛːtrays; radius (of a circle)sɛːtyellow feversɛːwto swoop down on and snatch awaysɛːʔto beg, to ask (for something, see susɛɛʔ)sɛnbean vermicellisɛnfiber; slender threads (found in tapioca)sɛnsarongdɒːʔto keep, to put, to place (on the shelf)sɛnstrip, strandsɛtcompletely gone, done, finished (expression meaning dead)sɤːjindifferentsɤːjto push back (with the hand)sɤː-lɤːʔawkward, clumsysɤːnto invitesɤːnto laysɤːŋfivesɤːʔbewilderedsɤʔto wastedahto sproutsiahbland, tastelesssianto raise (animals)siǝjʔscaly or powdery residuesiǝlclean, tidysiǝŋto risksiǝŋvoice, noise, soundsiǝtresin, sap, slimesiːcolorsiːto mill (grain)siː-daːguavadɒhloud (gunfire)siːlto peel (with a knife)siːpto breathe, suck in, inhalesiːtto injectsiːwgreensiːʔto movesikto leave the monkhoodsilto get down under; to burrowsimchapel in temple compoundsinaccustomed tositto gore, to buttdajbranch (of plants of the bamboo family)sitto sprinkle (with hand, leaves, etc.)siw-siwquietly (to sob)sɯǝknot straight (when making bamboo strips)sɯǝkto glancesɯǝpto take a napsɯmto seepsɯːjto get ready to attacksɯːjto place, to set, to cock (a trap, gun)sɯːlto place undersɯːngay, cheerful, lively; delighteddajhto stand on its end (hair, the beam of a spring trap)sɯːpto continue, to succeedsɯːpto investigate (to find facts)sɯːʔswollensoːhut, shacksoːknatural pit (not a man-made one)soːmdome-shaped bamboo cage for chickenssoːmto support (by holding gently)soːpto swoop downsuahto jump up and snatch, seize with the teeth, jump up and peck (of animals)suajʔflatdajʔ-dawswaying, swinging (movements of the arms and body while walking)suajʔquite pointed and short; cone-shaped (of a container)suan-pṳanmongoose (Mongos siamensis)suatto praysuatto protrude (of a body part)suǝjslender, tapering, to tapersuǝlto make a loud noisesuǝlto sing, to cry (of some kinds of animal)suǝnapart, section, portionsuǝnbuffalo intrudes into the garden; very bold action of (figurative)suǝngarden, orchard, plantationbɔʔ thɒːtmethod of curing a disease or black magic inside the body of a sick person using clean betel leavesdakto go down quicklysuǝnto inject into the anus (as an enema)suǝŋto compete (in speed), to race, to surpasssuǝpto grab, seize with the teeth (of a dog), snatch (of a fish)sukaːjkind of animal like a porcupine with soft spinessukʌːjhporcupinesulaːleafsulɛːʔwoven bamboo wallsulɛhto fall (from the hand)suli̤aʔlatesumdamp, humiddakto press hard (a way of ploughing)sumto join insumma̤ːto apologize formallysumprṳaŋcommon Asiatic annual herb of the linden family (hemp)supto insert, to wear (a ring)surɒŋbarbed spikes (placed on the ground to discourage trespassers)surɒŋkind of bamboo with hairless stems and bamboo shootssusaːhto bail again and againsusɛːʔto beg again and againsusɛnto scoot along on the buttockssuːto ask for a girl in marriagedɒkthrobbingsuːto fightsuːto force one's way contrary to somethingsuːto string (at the end of a net)suːjʔto bite (of a snake), sting (of an insect)suːlslavesuːnto jump wildlysuːtto movesuʔto dislodge somethingsuʔto push out, knock (e.g. fruit) down with a polesuʔto soap down (the body), to lather up, wash (clothes etc.)dalto prop temporarilysʌhto feel sick, to feel like vomiting (from eating too much)sʌpto wear, to put on (a shirt, shoes)tɒːto bargaintɒːto join; to continuetɒːto light (a cigarette from another cigarette)tɒːto sewtaː ci̤ŋnet scales; lines indicating weight on a scaletaː khaːjmetal netta̤ːhto slaptɒːhnodanto push uptɒːjʔjust righttɒːjʔsound of dropping watertaːlto clear (land)taːlto destroy by gnawingtɒːmto finetaːnto weave (mats, containers and nets)tɒːnpiece; meat (in curry or soup)tɒːnto castrate; to propagate by layeragetaːŋkind of earring with a setting like a ring and a bent stem like a hooktaːŋskin at the ears of a cockdan-dɛːto act as if one is ready to attack with weapons (e.g. knives, sticks, etc.)tɒːŋhandletɒːŋto filter; to straintaːpto patchtɒːpto answertɒːrnear an edgetɒːtto nibble; to peck (once)taːt sani̤atflat piece of metal covering the hammer of muzzle-loading guntaːʔirontɒːʔto hit (wild jute to peel the bark to make a rope)tɒːʔto peel (the outer layers of a banana trunk to get the bole)dan-dɛːrto make a knife (to do it oneself, see dɛɛr)tabaːlto dip (a lump of sticky rice into the other dishes)tabɒːŋtorch (a mixture of rotten wood and resin wrapped in a leaf or bamboo section)tabajfile (the tool)tabajhto angle for fishtabajʔto touch slightly with a finger (in order to taste)tabɒŋto erect (something pointed) to trap a person or an animaltabɒŋto join (ropes, bamboo strips, etc.) by fasteningtabatto apply heat and pressure (to cure stiffness)tabɔːto sit (so as to block a way)tabɔr ~ tambɔrtip (of something); young, not open (of mushroom)daŋto knowtabɛːŋto hang (something)tabɛːʔto talk, to speaktabiːʔto hook (bait)tabirto splice a ropetabiwto hold on (to something loosely and nearly fall down)tabɯːafternoontabuːrto wrap (food in a banana leaf)tabʌːlnot firmly closed (of a cork or a lid)tabʌːpto bite (of a snake)tabʌːwafternoon (from 3.00 p.m. until dark)dɒŋgoing up and down like a chicken's tailtabʌʔto begin, to starttadɒːjʔto walk carefully (as over a precarious bridge)tadahto cut; to split (with an axe)tadɒʔshort; to shortentadiːto tend to be more than or less than, halftadiːŋto pourtadiʔquite, rather, hardlytadukobscurely in the water (be seen)tadukto bulge (of the skin)taduːjʔto walk away (of fowl)dɒŋtail (of a chicken)tadʌːŋto place (e.g. the hand, container, etc.) undertahto let loose (from the hand)tahto throw away; to leave; to forsake; to deserttahɔːlto singe; to smoke (e.g. a squirrel's hole)tahɔʔto spill (because the container falls or turns upside down)tahɔʔweird, eccentrictajto climbta̤jkind of long cloth bagta̤jThaitajahto walkbeːkstop!dapto dietajɒŋto hang (something with a rope)tajɒʔto droptajɛːʔto carry hanging from the hand (something without a handle)tajɛːʔto hold in esteem; to worshiptajhsound of somebody chasing a dogta̤jhthunderbolt (that does not hit anything)tajɯ̤ŋto standtajṳaevil spirit or demon that feeds on putrid meat and is reputed to inhabit mantajuahyet, stilltakaːyoung rice plant (for transplanting)dapto stick leaves into a woven bamboo structure (to make a boat hood, wall, etc.)takɒːjhorn, ornamental gable end for housestakɒːjʔto dip up (with a small container)takɒːŋneck; narrowest part of a streamtakɒːŋpart a little above the wrist or the ankletakaːrto crowtakaːrto singtakahto chop (with a spade)takajʔto pick outtakalcloudy, muddy (of water)taka̤mto lay something on somethingdawto guesstakaŋlong enough to reach both sidestakapto pince, to griptakatto lighttakɒʔto hooktakɔːlto rest one's head on somethingtakɔŋsingle, unmarried statetakɔ̤ʔto make currytakɔ̤ʔto place (e.g. a pot on a stove)take̤ːhninetakɛːhto ridicule (with words or manners)daʔblockedtakɛːŋcowtakɛ̤hbrokentakiapto grip, to catch (with fingers or wooden pincers)takiǝŋlamptakɯːlto place (a body part) on somethingtakṳaleighttakuŋto hold on to something tightly (with arms and legs, for fear of falling)takṳːto sitta̤lto support (with a stick)talaːjʔslang term used among girls, meaning ""to go out and have fundɔːjricetalaːmfilling only the bottom of a containertalaːŋpalm (of the hand); the sole (of the foot)talaːtbedrock in a brook or rapidstalaːtmarkettalɒːʔpale (e.g. a dead body, ctc.)talahhand (of bananas)talɒkscraped; scratchedtalɔːto protrude (from a limited space)talɔːjearthwormtalɔːnbottom (outer part) of a tall-shaped bamboo containerdɔːjhf1oatingtalɔːnbuttock (of men or animals)talɔ̤hto pierce throughtalɔkfunnytalɔŋlangurtalɛːnto look at something from a high placetalɛːnto visittalɛːwdesign of bamboo weaving; sign of six bamboo strips used to indicate dangertalɛhto loosen (tangled hair)talɛhto take off (e.g. fish, thorns, etc.), to pick up one by onetalɛhto trim (leaves and branches with a knife)dɔːlto carry on the shouldertalɛh pɔ̤ŋsweet potatoes growing from the joints of a stemtali̤ajto tumble, to crumble (intransitive)taliaŋkind of small flying squirreltali̤aŋbackwards (to fall over)taliəkind of small squirrel with black and white strips on the backtaliːto arrange things in good ordertaliwextra finger (a sixth finger on the hand)talṳamto cram (food into the mouth)taluatto inserttalṳaʔscincoid lizarddɔːŋsound of slapping someone's back or striking the watertalṳhto run, run awaytalujʔwhat is left after burningtalùujhnavel, the belly buttontaluʔto immerse (briefly) in (a liquid), to dip intotalṳʔfog, misttamto bump into, to run intotamaːjkind of climber which looks like a rattan planttamɒːjvisitor, guesttamɒːj kajkind of brown ant as big as a termitetamaːlfly's eggsdɔːrto come so close to the surface (of water) that it becomes visibletamajnewtama̤jremie; hemp; flaxtamajh-tamʌːto wake uptamɒkto pop one's head (through something)tamanleave it alone! let it be!tamɒŋto turn (e.g. a gun) totamatto face (e.g. when two persons are talking to each other)tamawstonetamɒ̤ʔspirit of a dead person not yet crematedtambarto lie, to bragdɔhto break (banana leaves, sugar cane, bamboo) by pulling downtambɔnsub-districttambɛrprotruding edge (of a body organ or a container)tambuatprotruding lipstambuǝŋlock, tuft, bunchtambuːrsteamed fish or bamboo currytambʌːtcalyx (of fruits and vegetables)tamɔːmturtle, tortoise; the female sexual organ (slang)tamɔhhas already been seen (something or somebody)tamɔlto come out; to appear; to growtamɛːŋcheeksbɛːŋarmdɔŋhousetamɛt ~ ʔamɛtto presstamiːr ~ ʔamiːrto hold a gun close to somebody and shoottaminplaced too close to the edgetami̤rmonkeytamɯ̤ːto cut downtampɒːʔrear of an arrow (with a leaf used as the flight)tampajʔone who is pierced by a worm! (a mild scolding)tampa̤nclassifier for bundles or bunchestampɔːrto fight fortampɛːʔto divide; to sharedɔŋ ranɛːnplacenta (for human-beings)tampɛ̤ʔkind of dessert made of sticky rice wrapped in banana leavestampluːŋto hit the water to make a loud noisetamprɔhto fight (of cocks)tampri̤ato splash water onto each other (game played when many people are swimming)tamṳaʔto come across something pleasant (slang, meaning “to have a hard time”)tamʌːto wake uptamʌːjhto gossiptanto refrain from anything harmful to one's health or the magical power that one possessesta̤nto hit (with the hand), to play (percussion instruments)tanaːppatchdɛːkmatch (n.)taɲɒ̤hto stand and look at others eatingtanamtarget (for shooting)tanɒ̤ŋstraight, direct; honesttanɔːlposttaɲɛːkto carry a container (that has handle)taɲɛːkto pull (a body organ) uptaɲɛːnto keep in the mouth (e.g. a baby doesn't suck, but keeps his mother's nipple in the mouth)tanɛ̤hkind of fish trap that is set across a streamtani̤apto lie on top of each other in good ordertanjɤːlto tiptoedɛːrto have a knife madetanjɯ̤ːrflying lemur (as big as a cat)tantaːnto weave (cloth)tantɔːlto jump up and down (e.g. baby jumping joyously or a fish jumping)tanṳarbunchtanṳʔanviltaɲṳʔto poketaŋseat, stool, bench; to set something in an upright positionta̤ŋ ʔati̤rbutterflytaŋaːncup, plate, bowltaŋɒːnto stretch one's neck out to seedɛːwaccurately (to throw, to shoot)taŋajdaytaŋajdaytimetaŋbaːnnet for trapping fowlstaŋɤ̤ːʔto look up, to turn the face uptaŋi̤tto relieve temporarily (of pain)taŋi̤tto take a naptaŋkɒʔhooktaŋkɔʔbunch (of fruit)taŋki̤ːrto shake (that more things can be put in a container)taŋkraːŋpole used for carrying loads on the shoulderdɛhto break (transitive)taŋɯ̤hto breathetaŋɯ̤hup and down (of the tide)taŋɯ̤ːnto fish (at night)taŋṳǝjto stay up later than usualtaŋʌːjto reach, to arrivetaŋʔaːhancestortaŋʔaːhto burst out laughingtaŋʔɛ̃htree in the family of Lagerstoremia flos-reginae.tapto cut (something by hitting a hammer or iron club on a knife or a chisel)ta̤pshack (built temporarily in the forest)dɛlgizzardtapaːsoft-shelled turtletapaːjʔto scoop water up with both handstapaːŋsplit bamboo flooringtapaːtkind of worm with poisonous hairtapajhto play (a string musical instrument)tapajhto wipe (something) offtapallarge mortar for pounding ricetaparMalay spotted dove (Turtur tigrinus)tapa̤tsixtapɔːŋto lift up (e.g. the chin, the head, coconut-shell ladle, etc.)dɛŋto bend (intransitive)tapɔhto smear (water on the head or body of a person who has a high temperature)tape̤ːunable to competetapɛːŋto gore (of a pig)tapɛːŋto hit so that something will come off (e.g. blade of a spade out of the handle)tapɛhfireplacetapɛtto stick (transitive)tapɤːjʔto lift up (e.g. corner of cloth to look for something); to open (a book)tapɤ̤ːnawkwardly (to climb a tree)tapɤ̤ːnto cover, to copulate (of animals)tapi̤ajto climb or creep with the aid of the hands (as up a steep mountain)dɛŋto lift up quickly (a pert of the body)tapi̤ajto dig horizontally towards a goaltapi̤ajto tear down (e.g. a mound, an anthill)tapi̤aw ~ sapi̤awhang on! hold it!tapi̤ːʔto reach down and dip up (e.g. water in a jar, with a bowl)tapi̤lkind of wild plant, its leaves are edibletapi̤nlow, flat areatapɯ̤ːŋto carry (a leaf or a piece of paper) to keep away from the rain or the suntapɯ̤ːŋto open (an umbrella, see phɯɯ)tapɯ̤ːŋto wear (a hat)tapoːjhto dustdɛtbest, topmost (quality)tapùaŋboat, feeding trough for pigstapuːnailtapùulseventapùunto follow; to call fortapʌ̤ʔto chop (with an axe or a spade)tapʌ̤ʔto strike (of a snake)taraːmto wait in order to shoot (fowls late in the evening while they are sleeping)tarapto place things on top of each othertarɔːjh ~ ʔarɔːjhto release (from confinement)tarɔːmto pile into a heap, to assemble (of relatives)bɛːŋto divide, part (the hair)dɛtdead-endtarɔkto insert (a string or a bamboo strip) through a hole (to tie an article to the wall or the floor)tarɔ̤ŋhollow, hole, cavity (in a tree)tari̤allightningtari̤amsorghum, millettariaʔbuffalotari̤əjhwild lime treetari̤ːwater monitortariːlkind of bamboo flutetarikto pick up something with the thumb and the index fingertarɯ̤ːl-tari̤alto look alarmeddɛtended (to forget what's supposed to be told next)tarɯ̤ːpthis morningtarɯ̤ːptomorrowtaro̤ːʔto show delight in the return of a beloved onetarṳalto dash (in order to pick up something)tarṳanarrow container made of bamboo sectiontarṳːbluntly, knavish, roguish, waywardtataːrmedian linetataːrsmooth, stony courtyardtatajsensation one gets when one falls down and knocks one's head on the floortatajto crawl (on the body) and cause some annoyancedɤːparticle used at the end of the clause to show that it is a command or entreatytatɒŋto put up a partitiontatɔkto challenge, to tease (with words to induce someone to come so that he is obliged to show up)tatɔkto poke (into a hole or a hollow so that something will come out)tatɛːmhaving a pattern like a hand-painted design (of plants of the bamboo family)tatɛːmto keep adding color here and theretatɛhclose to the firetatɛhto pricktatɤ̤ːjʔ ~ tatɤ̤ːʔto wrap (esp. around the head)tathɛːextremely naughtytati̤abreastdɤːŋto believe intati̤ainner part of a bamboo cylinder, or a kind of mushroomtati̤ato sprinkletatiaw-tatiawto become flatter (of the stomach, from hunger)tatihto break wind, to farttatiŋclumsy, awkward (e.g. as when somebody is carrying a heavy load)tatiŋslowly (descriptive of the motion of heavily laden boats)tati̤ʔto fan; (of wind) to blowtatɯ̤pbeing upside downtatoːjhto tease; to annoy; to irritatetatṳahopen, empty, cleareddɤːŋto controltatuaʔ ~ tutuaʔto dip up (with a dip-net)tatuṳjʔto jerk, pull sharply (many times)tatuṳjʔto nibble many times (of fish)tatʌwhto shake (cloth)tawclassifier for a breastta̤wkind of eatable green water-weed found in rice fields and streamstaw hɒ̃ːkind of trap about 4 meters long made of hard wood with pointed end like an arrowtaw haːŋkind of fireplace consisting of horizontal and vertical holes joining undergroundtaw kaːkettletawɒːʔto stretch one's arm in the air trying to reach for somethingdɤːŋto holdtawa̤hbroad (of an opening of a container)tawajhto pick up something with a foot or sticktawɛːl lṳjhleaves of a kind of a strong-scented herb (Ocimum basilicum [Labiatae])tawɛːl ʔatɒʔlemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus [Gramineae])tawe̤ːŋto throwtawiatto pinch with the fingerstawi̤ǝŋkind of thorny bamboo tree (it is called máj kasáʔ in Isan)tawi̤ːŋkind of round bamboo traytawʌwhto pull a container to one side in order to have a look insidetaʔto make, to dodɤːŋto take someone out, to bring someone to a placetaʔɒ̃htorn; cuttaʔuːrhornettaʔuːʔnoise of water flowing strongly, somebody vomitingtaʔʌːjto answer a calltɔːjʔto pick uptɔːjʔ-lɔːjʔsmooth and cleantɔːrto search (for something in a container)tɔːtjointtɔhmilk; breasttɔ̤hto put forth its spadix or flower cluster (a plant)diəjʔas soft as one wants (of sticky rice soaked before steaming)tɔkto pick; to poketɔmto boiltɔmto cheattɔ̤nenduring, lasting, durable; to bear, to enduretɔŋto stretch (a string)tɔ̤ŋfield, plot of landtɔ̤pto fold one layer over another (e.g. a rope, net or bamboo strip)tɔʔto turn something upside down (so that things in the container will come out)tɔ̤ʔto hide (oneself)te̤ːtoo, alsodiəjʔbroken into small piecestɛːsince; fromte̤ːkto measure (length, height)tɛːlpebbles, gravelte̤ːl klaːtesticlestɛːmto daub, to smearteːnto thrash (with the feet)teːnto walk or tread upon (method of massaging)te̤ːnin place of; instead of; on behalf oftɛːŋto appoint; to arrange; get dressedte̤ːrto unfolddiəwto do alone, to soloteːw-beːwto kick the mouth (an evasive term used by women)teːʔto kickte̤ːʔto do something to fulfill a requesttɛːʔto have sexual intercourse (cursing)tɛhto cut, cut offtɛhto lighttɛ̤hto break (the lower jaw of a lizard to prevent it from biting)tɛ̤hwater leechtɛh-bɔŋto fall forward (because of tripping on something)tɛh-ɲjɔlto hop on one legbɛːʔmouth; an openingdiːmiddletɛŋto lay an article on top of anothertɛ̤ŋto spread (the legs)tɛŋ-bɛŋto stick into; to thrust intotɛtaddicted to; attached totɛtto start (an engine)tɛtto trap, to catch (e.g. insects, birds, etc.)tɛtto weightɤːnto announce, to make known (a sarcastic saying)thaːjto changethaːmdamp area of forest covered with big treesdiː-duəjʔto imitate somebody's speechthɒːmplace where rice potatoes etc. are stored (looks like a water tank but made of bamboo)thɒːnto give backthɒːŋto hit with the elbowthɒːŋ-nɒ̤ːjabdomenthaːtmetal traythɒːtto frythɒːtto pull out, take off (a knife, shoes, hat, ring)thaːwto pullthɒːʔto pourthajkind of good spiritdiːnto wrigglethajto ploughthajto redeemthamDharma (Buddhist teachings)thaŋto ring (a bell), to beat (a drum)thaŋ-ʔathaːtbitch! (cursing word)tharfriendlythawoldthaʔ-thaːŋdry (of the face or skin)thɔːto ask questions as to impute some guilt to the hearerthɔːjto smoke (a small quantity)diːtto spring out, bounce upthɔːj hɒ̃ːlet it be!thɔːj thɒːʔlet it be!thɔːj ʔanlet it be!thɔːtto punch, to drill (with hot iron)thɔkto pull outthɔŋflagthɔpto double, to fold one layer over anotherthɔtto raise to a higher level (as water by means of a dam)thɛːto shavethɛːpwall (woven with bamboo strips and lined with paper or leaves)diwpiece or length of split wood (of the bamboo family)thɛːwareathɛːwrow of thatch that is used for making a roof (it must be already tied to the roof poles)thɤːproof with a low gablethiaŋfirm, stablethiaŋnoonthiarword used in waking up a sound sleeper or an unconscious personthiawsoft, squashy (of fully ripened fruit, swollen part, etc.)thiːclose in successionthiwnot hard, quite soft (of fruit that has started to ripe)thɯǝmgracefullydiw-daːwto writhe frantically (of small babies)thɯmswollenthɯːkcheapthrɒːpaddy, unhusked ricethrɒːjkind of tree (its bark can be chewed with betel)thrɒːjto fall from the tree (of fruit)thrɒːŋkind of big lizard with a green ring around the neckthrɒhto spread (of a fire)thrɒhto sprout (bamboo shoots after the plants have been burnt down)thrah-thraːʔto wash hairthrajfield, plantationdɯklate at nightthrɒŋdiligent (sometimes, not habitually)thrɔːhsound of treading on overgrown grassthrɔŋroof with a high gablethrɛːfieldthrɛːtto decrease, diminish in size (a swelling)thriwnoise made when one sniffs (e.g. from a cold or crying)thruːʔover-ripethuǝjʔnot solid, friable from dry-rotthujʔjustthunto keep cooldɯkto row with all one's strengththunto take just enough to be able to keep goingthuŋbagthupto hit (in order to cure stiff body parts or to make something soft)thuːto move ahead without paying attention to the barricadethuːnto bulge out (skin, bark of a tree)thuː-tharto struggle to be free from a narrow placethuʔto poke with a piece of burning firewood or a burning torchthʌːword used in waking up a sound sleeper or to call an unconscious manti̤aduckti̤aplace for boats to approach the landdɯːtrhythmically (beating of the heart); spasmodically (having a pain)ti̤ato rub or apply with the handstiahbare area in the forestti̤ah ʔuːjhto start a fireti̤ancandleti̤anto give almsti̤aŋto dry (in the sun)ti̤aplowti̤arwoodpeckerti̤aturnti̤awyou (used with friends)dɯŋ ni̤ʔ ʔɛhgo a head! (to encourage someone to hurt a person or an animal)ti̤aʔold (of a village, an engine)tiǝshorttiǝmto preparetiǝŋbedtiǝrcicadatiǝwchili pepperti̤ǝwaimlessly (to wander)ti̤ǝwtime, round, trip (classifier)tihto fart, to break windti̤ːhigh (of a tree, house, post, etc.)bɛːʔpleasing talk, mouth-honoringdɯpto sinktiːnedgetiːŋ-tiaŋclumsily (to walk as a person who has a cut on the sole of his foot)tiːpsmall (of eyes)tiːpto come close (bamboo strips)tiː-sɤːŋto mateti̤ːtvaginatiːw-biːwto sticktil-milsmall (of a person)ti̤nto dig deeply (in order to search for something)tin-saːjrabbitdoːtto jump ontotin-sɒːŋkind of black squirreltiŋbulbous rootsti̤ŋto stretch (something)tittrappedtiʔto criticizeti̤ʔhurt, painfultɯːmto add on (to) for good measuretɯːʔto bore, to pierce (e.g. some kinds of insects boring the ground)tɯːʔto push up (e.g. a pig pushing the soil up when it is searching for food)tɯ̤ŋto drizzleduanto dash ahead (e.g. running from a high place)tɯpthick, densetɯ̤pto buryto̤ːlmale (pig)toːmbrook, stream, creektoːnto jump (from a high place, see pɒŋ)toːŋkind of fish trap looking like a fishing nettoːŋto collect (liquid); to collect a liquid in a container by allowing it to fill from aboveto̤ːŋmale (chicken)toːŋ ʔaloːŋkind of wild plant looking like a tomato plant but having no hair on the leaves and stemsto̤ːtcharge, an accusationduəŋclassifier for knife, sword, spear, needleto̤ːtpunishmenttoː-tɒːnclearly! surely! certainly!traːŋto remaintrɒːŋkind of big chameleontrɒːʔto pour water or grains into a holetrah-traːjʔcrumbly, easily crushedtra̤jto become fierce (of wounded animals or men)tra̤jhkind of edible, thorny climber vinetrajʔto picktramjust right (i.e. not too dry)duətpart of a post (from the floor to the ceiling)tramto soaktra̤mfield which is not ready for plantingtratquietly (to hide)tra̤ʔto prop up (with the hand)trɔjʔnoise of somebody paddling a boattre̤ːksomething prepared for fastening a faggot of firewood (it can be made of rattan, rope or climber vine)tre̤ːksplintstrɛːŋkind of tall, perennial grass or Johnson grass (Sorghum halapense)trɛːtto smooth the end of a stick with a knifetre̤ːwnoise of many people loudly expressing warm welcome, noise of several dogs barkingdukto stay still (because one does not want to get involved)tre̤ːʔslant, leaning (caused by something)trɛ̤hto chop (to destroy); to cut into halftri̤ajreartri̤ajʔto come off, slip out (from being pressed etc.)tri̤aŋsmall pied hornbill (Anthracoceros albirostris)tri̤awto make a loud noise to relieve tensiontri̤aʔmushroomtri̤ǝnlarvatri̤ːŋlower end (of a sarong)triːpto sip (water) by sucking water through the teethduːkseamtrinto pucker (the neck); to shortentri̤ʔsmall stumps that are left after cutting, or a firetrɯ̤mto try to rapetrɯ̤ːŋshelf under the rooftrɯ̤ŋdense jungle, virgin foresttrṳahto pound (paddy, preserved fish)trṳajto cuttrṳːhto stamp with the foottrṳːnto pull (a feeling)trʌjhto chop (to destroy); to cut into halfduːlinner skin of plants of the bamboo familytrʌːto make noise to indicate that there is something wrongtrʌːjhtall (of a person)trʌːŋto keep something without cleaningtṳapipe, chimneytṳatime (classifier)tuajʔ-muajʔlooking sad and lonelytṳanpiece, segmenttṳaŋkind of percussion instrument made of seven or nine pieces of woodtṳaŋstem (of a banana or papaya tree)tṳapto make a sharp weapon become blunt by magicduːnlong time agotṳapto make something become smallertṳarsaggingtṳarslacktṳǝjʔto steal; to kidnaptṳǝlto carry on the headtṳǝmto wrap (e.g. to wrap a vegetable in a banana leaf to prevent it from becoming withered)tuǝŋcoconuttuǝtto take off (upper garments)tṳǝʔboattṳhpoorduʔdiligent; doing something consistentlytṳkneither more nor lesstumbumptumkind of fish traptunto stop (a boat)tṳnresources or wealth available for investment, capitaltṳŋpertaining to hearingtupnoise of a knife hitting somethingtupto come up to the surface of the water to breathe (of fish, only the mouth is seen)tutto stop (bleeding), to stop (a vehicle)tutɒːrto massage with a circular motion (with one hand); to rub (with one hand or both hands)bɒːjsaltbɛŋto push hard with the abdominal muscles (while delivering a baby)dʌmto falltutɒːtto peck (food, see tɒɒt)tutɔːjʔto pick up (things that are scattered)tute̤ːtto preachtutiːr ~ tutiːlto rub (because of an itchy feeling)tutṳǝjʔto stealtuːblunttṳːjʔto pull (a string) to give a signaltuːlto hit; to have a cuttuːnto accuse, to speak incorrectly; to claimtuːpdroopingdʌːʔwatertuːpswollentṳːpplace to which the sun cannot shinetuːtto move (by itself)tṳːtleprosytuːʔcabinet, cupboardtuʔlid made of wood or bambootuʔto dip intotʌ̤hto splittʌːnot, notʌːŋ-lʌːŋwalking stickdʌwʔto pull; to snatchtʌwhto pluck (hair, feathers)tʌwʔto leadtʌ̤ʔto comewɒːjaction of a hand that is nudging gentlywa̤ːnto ask many people to do something at the same timewa̤ːpflashing (a light that can be seen at night)wa̤ːpto flutter, to flap (e.g. wings, towel, etc.)wa̤ːtto drawwa̤ːtto make a wide sweep on the water with paddle in order to turn boatwa̤ːwto speak, say, tell, scoldhɒ̃ːpleasewɒ̤hto cut open (a stomach)wɒ̤hto open (a full sack)wɒ̤hto spread open, to make a hole (on the wall)wa̤jquicklywaj-saːexpression requesting the medical man of the village to give treatmentwɒk-wɒkvisible at a distance (e.g. someone is rawing a boat)wa̤nday of the weekwa̤nto twist together (horizontally)wa̤psuddenly; quick movement or a quick changewa̤rcreeper, creeping plant, vinehɒ̃ːtoowathastily (to write)wa̤ttemplewa̤tto measurewa̤tto whipwa̤ʔto barrow without planning ahead (e.g. money, rice, salt, etc.)wɔ̤hto bark (a barking deer)we̤ːto swerve quickly in one directionwɛːl-wɒːlmovement of a dog's tail or of a forked pole (for breaking offwe̤ːncursing word which is semi-politewɛːnring of something; ring with a settinghãːjto pourwɛ̤ːpflat, become flatwe̤ːrto walk the other way aroundweːtmoving quicklywe̤ːttrapwɛ̤hto visit; to stop atwɛkto snatchwɛtfreewɛtto get through, survive somethingwɛ̤ʔ-wɛ̤ʔceaselessly (to talk)wɤːnto glide (a bird, plane)hɒ̃ːmopening, narrow passagewɤ̤ːnwhirlpool along a curved bankwɤ̤ːpsound of loud callingwi̤ajto mowwi̤ajʔto part (anus, joint)wi̤alcircle or whorl of hair on top of the head (on man or on a buffalo's back)wi̤anto coilwi̤aŋclump of growing plants (e.g. bamboo, sugar cane, corn)wi̤atto bend, to cockwi̤atto wigglewi̤ǝlto go around, spinhãːngoosewi̤ǝʔworkwi̤hafternoonwi̤hto move a little to put into place (e.g. a mortar, trivet, etc.)wi̤hto sway, to swervewi̤ːlvillagewi̤ːnvegetables that grow together without preparing a plot of landwiːt sɔʔsideburnswilto spin, to twirl (a fan, windmill)wi̤lbusywi̤ʔdragging voicehɒːnnoisywi̤ʔmoving action of a fan, leaves, paper, fish tail, etc.wɯ̤nnoise of bees flying out of the hive or the noise of a burning firewɯ̤psuddenly, immediately (a fire breaks out)woːtwhistle (of a ship or train), toy whistlewùamad (of a dog)wuː wɒk ~ wuː wɒːrwaving (trying to get fruit down with a long stick)wùu-wajhto wag (a tail), to swing (a piece of wood)wùu-wɤ̤ːrstretching arm out to reach for something without letting anybody seeʔaːwillʔɒ̃ːgood; beautiful; pretty; lovelyhɒ̃ːnto growʔaːjelder male siblingʔɒ̃ːjto consoleʔɒ̃ːjʔskinny (because of starvation or hard work)ʔɒːmsurround; (to go) round-aboutʔɒ̃ːmkind of curry (chopped civet cat, squirrel, rabbit or eel is roasted with spices)ʔaːnsaddleʔaːnto readʔãːŋto claim that one possesses something importantʔɒ̃ːŋrope around the neck of cattleʔaːrto expose (to the sun, the air)bɛtstraight aheadhɒ̃ːnto siftʔɒːrcry of one or a few toadsʔãːtto show off; to display (parts of the body)ʔãːʔto disgorgeʔɒ̃ːʔoffering to a molam (folk dance) teacherʔɒ̃ːʔto pick (something by breaking)ʔabaŋbamboo shootʔabɛːŋbranch (of tree), twigʔabiːŋ ʔabaŋsoft part of a bamboo shoot (not the one at the top, or the joint)ʔabraŋkind of small cricketʔabriːtcrickethaːŋfar apart (the space between bamboo strips in a woven container)ʔabuːranthillʔabʌwʔrottenʔacɒːdogʔacɒ̤ŋmeasure of length equal to two metersʔacawgrandchildʔacɔʔfrogʔacɛːgreat grandchildʔacɛːmto feedʔaciaŋelephantʔacṳajhtitle used for menhaːŋhot (from the sun or fire)ʔacṳhto lay downʔacṳːjpig (an evasive term used only for scolding)ʔacuːjʔswear word (commonly used)ʔacʌːʔto arrange, to prepare (food, drinks, cigars) for the guestsʔadɒːʔto keepʔadɛhpotʔadilto rub, back and forth in order to make a holeʔadʌjhhusband's younger sisterʔɒhquestion wordʔɒ̃hto dip up (food)hɒːŋhigh pitch (someone is speaking or laughing)ʔahɒ̤ːkind of bamboo with hairy stems used for weaving rice boxesʔahaːmbloodʔahɒhopenʔahãkbig (extraordinarily large)ʔahɒ̃ŋto stinkʔaharunpleasant taste; ill-flavored; puckeryʔahɒʔpreserved fishʔahɔʔto singe with fireʔahɛrchili (an evasive term, the actual word is tiəw)ʔahɛrspicy hothɒ̃ːŋwaspʔahɛʔto spread openʔahiajʔto open something in publicʔahiʔpickyʔahũərbuffalo (an evasive term used for cursing)ʔahũərnasal mucusʔajɒ̤hshirt; a blouseʔaja̤ʔtitle for womenʔaja̤ʔyam-like plant (evasive term)ʔajɔːrto lift; to carry (somebody from one place to another)ʔajɔ̤ʔto love (children, family, animals, etc.)hɒːpto carry with both arms, gather up with both handsʔajɛ̤hto shakeʔajɤːŋfoot; stem; legʔajɤ̤ːʔto lift upʔãjhswollen, a boilʔaji̤ǝlkind of small bat which eats house mosquitoesʔajɯ̤ːto lift up a light so that it shines brightlyʔajɯ̤ːto raise (something in order to hurt somebody)ʔajṳǝrto help somebody get upʔajṳǝtto lift (e.g. a pot or something that is burning on the fire) out of the fireplaceʔajuǝʔto core of a banana trunkhɒ̃ːrto dragʔajuʔkind of red insect that looks like a fruit-fly buta little bit biggerʔajʌ̤mthere! see!ʔajʌːblanketʔajʌwhkind of dessert made of steamed sticky riceʔajʌ̤ʔto lift up (something that is not very heavy) in order to show it to somebodyʔajʌ̤ʔ nɛʔjust you wait!ʔajʌ̤ʔ-ʔahiǝnto sobʔãktool for spinning threadʔakaːfishʔakaːpalm (of the hand)haːtbeachʔakɒːjthroat; Adam's appleʔakaninsectʔakanmother (used for animals or to reveal importance or greatness)ʔakaptrapʔakɔ̤mmagic spellʔakɤ̤ːŋlying in an open space(of long objects)ʔaki̤ǝrliver spots, chloasmaʔakɯːlto lean horizontallyʔakɯ̤ːldandruffʔakrṳːktiger cat; a fishing cat (Felis Viverrina)haːtstunted (of a tree, animal)ʔakṳatkind of frogʔakṳh takɒŋnape of the neckʔakuːpowlʔakʌjthat one (used only among old people and Bruu in Laos)ʔala̤ːhlazyʔalɒːkkind of plant with purple flowers can be used to cure skin disease also edible after being cookedʔalaːʔringwormʔalɒ̤hto make offerings of food to the spiritsʔalɒ̤hto take something outʔala̤jthorn-less bamboohaːwʔin high mettleʔalɔːjto launchʔalɔːkto tell a lieʔalɔ̤ʔsection of bambooʔale̤ːŋplant louse, an aphidʔalɛ̤hto untieʔalɛ̤ʔwhich? (group of people, place)ʔali̤akind of bamboo that has long segments between jointsʔali̤aʔpervertedʔali̤hto take off (something that has been placed)ʔali̤ːŋto pourbɛtto follow a scent (of a dog)hɒːʔspearʔali̤ːʔpigʔalɯ̤m ʔanʌ̤jthis woman (impolite)ʔalɯ̤ʔrice branʔalṳaŋwoodʔalṳǝjbreast (woman's)ʔalṳǝjgourd; gourd jug, kettleʔaluǝʔsister, brother (younger than the speaker, affectionate)ʔalṳːŋuncleʔamɒːmsegment of paddy stemʔama̤hbring it here.hɒːʔto get stuck in the throatʔamɒ̤hto ask, ask forʔama̤jhto wakeʔamɒkace in a set of cardsʔamɒŋto turn (guns, crossbows) towardsʔamɔ̤ŋalive, fresh, rawʔamɛtto press till something lays flatʔamɛʔmay I see it?ʔami̤ato look after; to adopt (a child)ʔami̤aŋyounger brotherʔamiːmowlhajweʔamiːrto hold close toʔami̤ːʔto press downʔami̤tto press (with both hands)ʔamo̤ːjhto bring back to life, to resurrectʔamṳːjbroken milled riceʔamṳːtto put in; to narrow downʔanhe, his, they, theirʔanmore; againʔaɲaːofficer (e.g. soldiers, police, clerks, ctc.)ʔanaːŋ ~ naːŋsister! (a word used for calling a young girl)halto pantʔanɒ̤ŋkind of small toadʔaɲɔhold (of cloth, net, mat)ʔaɲi̤ːuncle (younger brother of father or mother)ʔani̤ːʔto take awayʔaninto press in order to check wether something is in good conditionʔaɲɯ̤aŋkind of sensation which is a combination of fright and disgustʔaɲɯ̤ːʔgnatʔanṳawhile agoʔanṳaʔkind of small dip-netʔaɲṳʔageham panajhstunted jackfruit that has no flesh insideʔanʌ̤jthis oneʔaŋto grill; grilledʔɒ̃ŋto boil; boiled (rice)ʔaŋloːkind of stoveʔapɒːʔbig bamboo basket in a form of a cylinderʔapa̤nto waitʔapɒŋto throw downʔapatto extinguishʔapɔkto attach something toʔapɛtto adherehɒ̃ŋholeʔaphiʔto lieʔapi̤aŋspiderʔapiaʔto smear around (with finger or cotton bud)ʔapi̤əʔtadpoleʔapi̤ːʔto cause to sinkʔapo̤ːnwild o1iveʔapriaʔto poke (with chili)ʔapriəjʔto crushʔapri̤ːʔto put something in waterʔapṳːn ceːnkind of plant with fragrant rootstock and leaves and purple flowers and leaves are ediblehɒ̃ŋ phalṳǝjʔemergency exit of an animal's hole (usually covered with dirt)ʔapṳːtto dip into, immerse (briefly) in (a liquid)ʔapṳʔcoconut shellʔaraːto rinse; to sway back and forth in waterʔara̤wfamily of small tuberous plants with large ornamental hastate-peltate leaves (Caladium [Araceae])ʔarɒ̤ʔkind of big toadʔarɔːjhto release, to let goʔarɔ̤ŋto pull down (something long, see ntɔ̀ŋ)ʔarɔ̤ʔwindpipe, the tracheaʔare̤ːŋsaltyʔarɤ̤ːjhkind of fish traphatable (used in the context of ""unable to do something"")ʔarɤ̤ːʔvery bitterʔari̤ajhimportant person of the villageʔari̤aŋcrabʔari̤awto wash; to cleanʔari̤hto open (e.g. a bag) in order to take out what is insideʔari̤ːbanyan treeʔari̤ːwmall bellʔari̤ŋbuttonʔarɯ̤krather, fairly, quiteʔarɯ̤ːto roarhatto hold tightlyʔarɯ̤ːmChinese dateʔaro̤ːto cry; to singʔaroːmkind of cylindrical-shaped bamboo basket with a small openingʔarṳajto pray for the soulʔarṳkto brush, to scrubʔarṳːnto bounceʔarṳːnto shake (so that something falls down)ʔarʌjʔclothʔarʌ̤ʔto lift up loosely in the fingers (so that water can fall through)ʔasaːjginger (Zingiber officinale)hãtto learn (to do something bad)ʔasɒːmsteamed sticky rice wrapped in leavesʔasɒhto bring up; to raiseʔasɔːlI (polite)ʔasɛːŋto bring down; to reduceʔasɛhhorseʔasimpalm civet (an evasive term, see sampiaʔ)ʔasuǝjto send; to dispatch; to see somebody offʔasuǝmshrimpʔasʌŋkind of plant that looks like a small bambooʔasʌʔuncooked ricebɤːnumber; underground lotteryhaʔto rub (of an article that is in a form of a string)ʔatɒːjfever-nettle (Laportea crenulate [Urticaceae])ʔatajhtrap for small animalsʔata̤ʔto welcome, to treatʔatɔːyou (used both for men and women)ʔatɔ̤ŋtree of the family Parkiaʔathɔːjthat's all right. never mindʔathriŋ ~ ʔathraŋfeverishʔatiahLaotian (an evasive term)ʔati̤ajʔspleenʔati̤apbelowhɔːnoise (of rain, water and wind), heard from far awayʔati̤aʔto extinguish by pressing (e.g. cigarettes or torches)ʔatɯ̤ʔto improve, to embellishʔatoːjhto bother, to annoyʔatoːjhto hit; to touchʔatoːjhto poke (with a stick)ʔatṳʔarbor; an archwayʔatʌjhandʔatʌjʔto lay somebody down (so that he/she will sleep)ʔatʌːŋto tellʔawa̤tnettle-rash (a skin disease)hɔːhtired (although one shouldn't be)ʔawe̤ːŋcycloneʔawe̤ːʔwooden spatula used as cooking utensilʔawi̤aaunt (younger sister of either the father or the mother)ʔawi̤ːrfaintingʔawi̤tto shakeʔawiʔtop of the tallest treeʔawʌːjto hand something to somebody (receiver at the same level or lower position)ʔawʔsultryʔãʔto huddle close together, to crowd togetherʔɒ̃ʔsmall fish or tadpole curryhɔːjʔhole for sowing dry rice grainsʔaʔɛːmyounger siblingʔaʔiːfever (widely used among old people)ʔaʔʌjfeverʔaʔʌʔ ~ saʔʌʔto starve (transitive)ʔɔːbowl; classifier for bowlsʔɔːjʔto dip up (e.g. with a bowl, etc.)ʔɔːjʔto gather up with both handsʔɔ̃ɔnto give; to allow somebody to do somethingʔɔːtgladʔɔːʔstomachhɔːthive without larvae inside (of hornets, wasps and bees)ʔɔhplenty, lot of; full ofʔɔŋarrogantʔɔŋ-lɔjto bulgeʔɔŋ-lɔŋup and down (to float)ʔɔpto scent; to cureʔɔtto keep coolʔɔtto quit, give up, restrain, stand, tolerateʔɛ̃ːkyokeʔɛːlinterested (in the opposite sex)ʔe̤ː-le̤ːmushy, pulpy, soggyhɔːʔunfilled; loose; hollowʔɛ̃ːmdeliciousʔɛ̃ːmyounger siblingʔɛ̃ːŋjar with a wide openingʔɛ̃ːpsmall boxʔɛ̃ːpto practice, to learn (something bad)ʔeːp-ʔeːpnoise of somebody calling buffalosʔeːtto have sexual intercourse (slang)ʔeːtto takeʔɛ̃ːwʔto imitate the sound of a small green frog (in order to attract a hawk)ʔɛ̃ːʔattracted (to the opposite sex)hɔmshadyʔɛhto roastʔɛ̃hto defecate (a term used with children)ʔɛntendon sinew, gutʔɤːʔyeahʔiatcotton gin; to gin cottonʔiaʔextremely fullʔidajʔ ~ ʔadajʔextremely (slang)ʔidɯːrswollen (of a dead animal)ʔiduːplying (of round objects)ʔiəneelhɔmto hold something above the steam (in order to reduce pain)ʔiːwill, shallʔiːŋto leanʔiːrtameʔiːrto dry (in the open)ʔiːwto tighten (a rope)ʔikɤ̤ːŋlong and stretchingʔikhɤːjseed of Intsia bijuga (Laguminosae) used for shooting in playing a kind of gameʔilɛ̤hweakʔitexhaustedʔɯək-ʔatsound of laughterhɔnto move (backward)ʔɯənto subside; to diminish (in force)ʔɯəpto fermentʔɯhvery (heavy)ʔɯ̃hhere! there!ʔɯːŋ-lɯːŋswollen (of a dead body)ʔɯŋto cause something boil slowlyʔɯʔnoise of something falling downʔoːrotten (of preserved pickled stuff)ʔoːmto winnowʔoːnto sway; to swinghɔ̃ntimeʔoːnto transfer (a right license, title)ʔoːpto put on in large quantitiesʔuajto swerve; to turn somethingʔuanto feel hurt; to habour feelings of angerʔuarthirstyʔuəsour sausagesʔuətto press with wood (to make something soft and smooth)ʔuəʔwood with a soft textureʔuhsick, to make a noise to encourage a dog to bite somebodyʔukworrybɤːkto distribute, to receive (something distributed); to request (payment)hɔtto shrinkʔuːjhfire, firewoodʔuːtto smokeʔuʔbig jar for drinking waterʔuʔkind of curryʔʌːh-ʔʌːŋto wriggleʔʌːjolder female siblingʔʌːtto be; to stayʔʌʔinsufficienthɛ̃ːprocessionhɛ̃ːstop! don't!hɛ̃ːkto cut open (with a sharp instrument)hɛ̃ːnasthmahɛ̃ːŋmore the morehɛːrto make noisehɛːʔto hit (of a thunderbolt)hɛŋlucky; to organize a pool (for gambling)hɛtto sniffbɤːnto have, get, can, ablehɛ̃ʔto follow the edge or shorehɤːmhalf-ripehɤːmto seehɤːtsmoking tobaccohɤh ~ hɤːhyes (impolite); final sentence particlehɤj ~ hʌjyou (used with someone younger or between husband and wife)hɤʔleaves and sticks drifting along the riverhɤʔ ~ hʌʔto sniff idly and walk away (of a dog)hiaŋside by sidehiatto splashbɤːtto elevate (one's face)hiawto feel as though one's heart has stoppedhiənchipped; to be worn outhiəwto wilt, to witherhi̤ːkind of woven bamboo containerhiːŋkind of froghiːpboxhiːtto squeeze (so that something comes out)hiːtto throwhiːwʔto jerk, to jump uphiŋshelfbiaŋ-baːjacross one's shoulderhiwto carryhiʔchoosy with foodhɯə-hɒ̃ʔ-me̤ŋ-pɒːhelicopterhɯəlunsteadily (from weakness)hɯən-diːhouse in which someone dieshɯʔ-haʔimmediatelyhoːto hunt by intimidating the animals with loud noises and shooting them from a hiding glaceho̤ːhum!hoːjto sprinklehoːj-haːjdry and fluffy (of cooked rice)biǝseedlinghoːlsteam pushing up rhythmical1yhoːl-heːlto become loosehoːrto roast a bamboo canteen that has something stuffed insidehoːtto singehũanbrightly (to burn)hũanrestless, uneasy, nervoushuarto cure by casting a spell onhuarto spread (of a fire)huatbamboo steamer; to in steamerhũatto gather togetherbiǝnto lurk (of a person or animal hiding)hũatto pour on tophũatto whip; to slash or strikehuǝŋworried abouthũhãnto sharpen something by rubbing it on a vessel of rock or chinahuhaʔto rub something on something again and againhũhũːnto smell again and again (e.g. flowers, see hũun)humto coverhunpuppethunsharehuŋbright, luminousbɒːk puːnlime containerbiǝwdistortedhupto closehuːto pour inhuːto wrinklehuːjʔto sip (from a spoon)hũːnto smellhuːpto drink (something hot from a cup)huːpto sink (onto the ground)huːpvery (to modify the degree of disorder)huːtto grasp and pull downwardhʌːjto evaporatebiǝʔfew, few (of things)hʌːp-mhʌːpajar; slightly openedhʌwʔto sink; dimpledjaːto caulkjaːjto distributejaːjhsap mixed with dammar and simmered till stickyjaːjʔto sharpenjɒːmeconomical (with food)jɒːnto lower, to put down, to slackenjaːŋsynthetic rubberjaːŋto walk acrossbiːtechnical term associated with the weaving design of a bamboojɒːtto dropjɒːt-kajɒːtskinny (of a person)jɒːʔto crave for, to want badlyjahsidejɒhto melt, to dissolvejajto crawl along a branch, to creepjajhexhausted, worn out (from being touched too much)jajh-jɒŋ-pɒŋ-lo̤ːjsaying used when one is lifting a baby out of the waterjanto kick, to give a forcefu1 shove with the footjɒŋdry tree top (only the heart-wood is left)biːpblade bent along its length (instead of being chipped when cutting something hard)jaŋ dʌːʔto wadejaʔto commit suicideja̤ʔlittle for womanjɒʔto entice (animals) from their hiding placejɔːtlame (of a chicken)jɔ̤h-no̤ːŋdried fiber of the sponge or discloth gourdjɔŋto hold; to touchjɔ̤ŋto throw something up high; to go up highjɔtto finish (urinating or defecating)jɔʔto suck noisilybiːpto squeeze; to press in place (as in basket weaving)je̤ː ~ jaje̤ːto sift (with one hand)jɛːlto lickjeːŋhigh heelsjeːŋhowdah, the roof of a coupéjɛːŋgoldjɛncool, coldjɛrto soak something in the waterjɛtgo away!jɛtto dip up (water)jɤ̤ːward used to ask a younger person to come, or to persuade himbiːʔfew, few, little bitjɤ̤ːŋfar, remoteji̤ahto pull down, to tear downji̤alto collect (things that have been left)ji̤aŋspirits of the forestjiatto stretchji̤aʔbetterjihto sewjiːpto suck (blood, or juice from flowers)jɯ̤hto vanish, to disappear immediatelyjɯːto reach for somethingbitto wring; to twist (e. g. the arm, the neck, bamboo strips, etc.)jɯːjto scatter, to strewjɯ̤ːlyoung animaljɯːtto stretchjɯtto confiscatejo̤ːlto lift something up with both hands and raise it up highjoːpto jump (animals)joːrwetjoːtbroken (because of the weight)jṳanVietnamesejṳaʔbecause, because ofblaːjwhitejuǝŋ-mṳaŋsmall iron ring fastened around the end of a fish net to stretch the netjṳǝrto stand upjṳhmad, crazy (only with people)jut-ɲjɛhunevenjuːpto suckjuʔto gild, to plate, to temperjuʔto reducejṳʔwar, battlejʌhto be able to do somethingjʌːtdeerblaːjhkind of cobrakaːto plantkɒːto begin, to start (to make something)kaː dʌːʔkettlekaːjto scratch, scrape (as with claws); to scoop (with both hands); to dig (with claws)kɒːjkind of hot and sour dishkɒːjto mix (by hand)kaːjʔto have a stomach achekɒːjʔto imitate the cry of hen which has just laid an egg (when trapping wild fowls)kaːmto freeze (of itself, to harden, to solidify)kaːnwater stain (on a post); spots on a dog's bodyblaːnto eat in an impolite mannerkɒːnoffspringkɒːnsheaf of (thatch-grass)kaːŋto place (e.g. a fish trap)kaːŋto spread (transitive)kɒːŋpilekaːpbract, spathe; fragment (of coconut husk)kaːton firekɒːʔtobacco pipe; classifier for cigaretteskabil ~ kubilto cover up (a hole as in the ground, pit, see kabuŋ)kabuŋbushel basket with a square bottom and a circular openingbaːnin bloom; (of mushrooms) openblaːnto flare upkabuŋto cover upkabʌʔto restrainkacɒhto chop; to drill (with the tip of a sharp instrument); to peck a holekacɒ̤hto dash against; to erodekacatto pass too close; to almost grazekacatto tuckkaceːtto killkacɛ̤hto give a forceful shove with the footkaci̤atray for the betel-nut and all accessorieskaci̤amwithout enthusiasmblaːwʔpiercingkaciəgun powder; saltpeterkaci̤h krɒŋdorsal part of a fish that is visible in waterkaciːtto kill (evasive term)kaciŋto stream out, to spout forth, to gush (of liquid)kacoːmcrown or pointed head-decorationkacṳarkapok filamentskacʌjhto break (an egg)kadaːthin; fragile; delicatekadɒːpiece of metal propping up the triggerkadaːjto cross (arms) at the backblɒhto hurl (long pointed weapons)kadɒːmto bend (e.g. leaves or freshly sawed planks that are dried by the sun)kadaːnslatekadaːŋpetrified because of fearkadahto crack with the teethkadamto do something through something elsekadancorn (callous growth, as on the toe)kadɛːŋdry and crisp (something burnt by the sun)kadɤːŋexpression to tell a buffalo to stay stillkadɤːŋto lift up (the tail)kadiːtinconvenient; with difficultyblajʔextremely energetic (of a child); very adroit (of a beau)kaduːtto get stuck at the bottomkadʌːjʔto ticklekadʌːpaway from the source of the riverkadʌwʔpumpkinkahto force open (with both hands)ka̤hsidekɒhto cut (long objects)kahãːto open (the mouth)kahãːnto visit (a sick person)kahãːwshould not have done something (to talk to oneself)blajʔslimykahialbeekahiəlto feel terrifiedkahiːpcentipedekahɯ̃jto make noise to force a buffalo to walkkajaːʔhusbandkajaŋkind of small bamboo basket which is usually hung from the waistkajap-piːkind of musical instrumentkajʔto pick up; to pinch offka̤jʔto crosskakto combine, to detainblɒŋliquorkakɒːjʔto coo (when a hen is looking for a place to lay eggs)kakaːrto scratchkakaːtto slice (into fine pieces)kakɒhto chop into small pieceskakɒ̤hto knock; to tapkakɒ̤ŋstiff (of cloth)kakeːŋpot used for roasting rice or chilikakiatmoth-eatenkakiatstabbing painkaklaːjto put on, to wearblaʔagitated into waves (while carrying)kako̤ːŋ ~ kuko̤ːŋto crawlkakrɛʔto defecatekakrialto feel pain at the joints or boneskakrialto gnaw unevenlykakrua ~ kukruato urinatekakṳmto cover the top of a roof where sheets of thatch-grass or galvanized iron meetkalto get stuckka̤ltrunk, stalk; classifier for trees and plantskalɒ̤ːresonant cylinder, made of bamboo, used as a drum for signalingkalaːjto rinseblɔːto emerge; to show up; to come upkalɒːjʔto persuade somebody to sneak outkalɒːnto make something round and slim (by rolling)kalaːŋhawkkala̤jhto pull the triggerkalajʔto flip; to tapkalamto make something round by hewing, chopping or chipping off lengthwisekalɒŋto wear something around the neckkalɒ̤ʔto fix the eyes in an angry, fierce starekala̤ʔ kaːwhy…so ?kalɔkto wash (by shaking something in the water)bliapto dart into (a room, hole, etc.)kalɔtmotor boatkaldajhto fly off; to be thrown offkaldajʔto snap; to flipkaldɔːtto reboundkaldɯːŋto tipkaldʌːhto leave (because of feeling uneasy)kaldʌːʔpalatekalɛːŋscraps; residueskalɛ̤hto retort (using the same wording as once one was scolded)kalɛ̤lto stick out (the tongue)bliːpto flow, to leak (because of pressure)kalɤːpjutting rocks or boulders forming tiers (an evasive term, meaning thekalhɒʔshallow (of a hole)kalhɛʔopenkalhɯːʔextremely redkalhuajʔdeep (of a hole)kaliamscorpionkali̤atto glancekali̤aʔforeheadkaliǝtto presskaliːŋto place things (wood, dirt, stone) on top of each otherbɒːnplaceblɯːpflickering lightkalkɔʔshort pieces of wood; short bamboo joints (can't be used for doing anything)kalɯpto cover upkalɲɛhextremely bigkalɲɛhnot properly cookedkalnuʔ-kalniapfolded back to one side (of legs)kalŋɒːkind of white worm with thin hair; it lives in soil mixed with chaffkalṳhto apply a magic spellkalʌŋpheasantkalʌːclose friendkalʔʌʔto vomitblɯpto duck; to move back suddenlykamarrowka̤mto sponsor; to start (a design)ka̤mtwigs or trees floating along the riverkamɔːmtortoise shell used for dipping up rice grains; a measurekanfemalekanto protectkanɒːto weave into a piece; classifier for rolled matkaɲaːjʔfearfulkanɒːŋpile, heapkanɒhotherbluavigorously (as water boiling)kanɒh ʔadɒːʔvengefulkaɲa̤j-kaɲa̤rto act hastilykana̤jʔnarrow and shallow part of a stream (that is used as a ford)kanamdarkkanɔːlknot on the outfit inside which items are hiddenkandɛːl ~ kadɛːl ~ ndɛːlwife (evasive term)kandɛhto crush (something) with the thumb nails of both handskandɛh ~ ndɛh ~ kadɛhto squeeze with both thumb nails (e.g. to squeeze lice or fleas)kandʌːlheelkanɛːŋtoothbluapto put into the mouth (used when joking meaning to eat)kaɲɛ̤hto open (intransitive), to show (fangs and teeth)kani̤afellowkani̤ap dɔŋplank of wood nailed to the wall to support itkani̤əŋhollow in a tree where animals, e.g. snails, monitors, etc. live during the dry seasonkani̤ːŋlong piece of wood on which vertical beams are placedkaɲiːtto close the eyeskaɲiːw ~ kuɲiːwto sew roughly (to mend a torn part)kaɲilto try to do something although one does not have any skillkanjʌːrdisgustedkankɔːjʔitchy and sore; feel that something is prickingblʌːwto ignitekanɯ̤ːjto call for (a traditional medicine man)kanɯ̤ŋnest (for a hen to lay eggs)kanta̤jʔbamboo utensil looking like a bow, used to gin cotton; to ginkantɔːjʔdistendedkantɔːjʔyellow termiteskantɛhto make something hold on tightly by jostlingkanto̤ːŋsmall bowl made of leaveskantrajscissorskantṳːh ~ katṳːhto scare with noisekaŋto openblʌwhtermite hillkaŋto put up (cloth)kɒŋbanglekɒŋto pound (in order to soften something)kɒ̤ŋhard; strong; stiffkapto bite, pinch, take the baitkapɒŋtin cankapaŋ ~ kupaŋto conceal; to close (with hands)kapawsackkapɒʔsmall earthen potkapɔːt ~ kupɔːtto clench the handbɯːto halt (as with children playing a game of chasing each)kapiːt ~ kupiːtto hide behind somethingkapʌwʔbamboo woven container used to place a meal set on, instead of on a traykaraːjʔto scoop out (with the fingers); to pick outkaraːlmattresskarajrattankare̤ːto escort; to watch overkarɛːhto disgustkarɛːŋkind of reptile looking like a centipede (light at it's rear like a fire-fly)kariapall (at the same time)karuahto scrape (with the fingers)bɯːnto struggle, to strivekaruanto roast (e.g. dry mat) in hot ashkaruːp ɲɲɛ̤ʔto win all (an expression used in gambling and courting)karʌːŋreluctant to give up; possessivekasaːjʔto splash (water) onkasɒːʔto stuffkasajmonthkasajmoonkasanto arrange bamboo strips (while one is weaving)kasaŋfloating bamboo basket for keeping live fish in waterkasawbamboo basket, divided into four sections to contain water bottlesboːkto apply plaster or cement over a surfacekasɛhend (of a knife) that will be covered with a handlekasɤːjʔto roll up (a garment)kasiatcutch-tree (Acacia catechu [Leguminosae])kasiaʔto make hissing sound through the teeth (to chase chickens away)kasiːrto blow (the nose)kasiːwpimpleskasiːʔto string; to insert thread or string through somethingkasuəj ~ kansuəjshuttlekatto cut (hair)ka̤tcubit from elbow to fingertips equivalent to about half a yardboːkto wave (the hand)kataːkind of bamboo basketkatɒːwoven rattan ballkataːjrabbitkataːtbamboo place mat used for drying foodkatɒːtwartkataːwsugar canekataːʔto attach a handle (to a sharp instrument, e.g. a knife, etc.)katajhto slamkatajʔto fasten tightlykatajʔto put an end to (e.g. to help a dying man die faster)baːŋto enlarge (a snare)boːmto crowd aroundkata̤lto closekata̤nto beat (with wood, stone, steel, etc.)kataŋto block, to barkatɒŋkind of dip-net with handlekatatto fasten tightly; to grit (the teeth)katawto brood; to stay in to look after a placekatawto heat, to warm upkatɒʔso short (that one cannot carry on the shoulder)katɒʔto stick to the shell (from being over cooked)katɔːjhto knockboːmto flock together (of fish)katɔʔto knock something so that an item comes offkateːnto step onkatɛːtto fall overkatɛhto bang, to hit, to strike (so that something becomes firm)katɛŋto lie on topkatɛpbagkatɤ̤ːnto hesitate; indecisivekathaːtalismankathattightkathaʔfrying pan with long handleboːmto swarm (of insects)kathɤːnperson who is prone to homosexualitykathiːfrugal, stingykathiːwto poke with a finger (to scare somebody)kathinannual religious festival, following the rainy seasonkathiʔcoconut milkkathiʔdessertkathoːjgluteal portion of the thigh (of animals)kathoːnspitoon, chamber potkathun ~ kanthunslingkati̤ajʔto step onboːtsanctuary for worship in a Buddhist monasterykatialaction of insect (like a bee but smaller) when it is going to stingkatiapto pinchkati̤aʔold onekatiːstingykatikextremely stingykatɯ̤ːto repel animals with noisekatɯ̤ːpto stamp (with the foot)katoːnpendulumkatoːnstones to make fish net stay vertically in the waterkato̤ːŋ ~ kanto̤ːŋto bend (something flat)braːhsound of many things falling, all at the same timekato̤ːʔto shake (hands or feet in water)katraːjto cut, trimkatritto force (water, saliva) to come out through the teethkatritto spring up; to burst forth fromkatrɯ̤pto overturn (a container)katrukto croon, to crow (of a chicken, cock)katrukto make a clicking sound (in order to call a chicken)katrʌjh ~ kantrʌjhto shake; to sprinklekatṳatdifficult to move (e.g. when one splits a bamboo section which is not fresh)katṳŋto cover (with a cloth sack)braːnalong the side of; besidekatuːjbag, satchel (with shoulder strap), pocketkatʌjhto beat; to knock; to poundkaʔto estimatekɒʔto hookkaʔaːʔcrowkaʔaːʔwesterner (evasive term)kaʔɛ̃hto forbid, to prohibit, to stop (somebody from doing something)kaʔuːtto feel nauseatedkaʔʌwto carry (a baby)kɔːtumor at the bottom of a hen which prevents it from laying eggsbraːnsides of the thoraxkɔːjchameleonkɔːjʔbeginning, source; top (of plants)kɔːlto tie (in a knot)kɔːnmale (animals, plants)kɔːpto arrest, to catchkɔːrto scrape off (with a spoon)kɔhhill, mountain; land (as opposed to sea)kɔ̤hto cut (wood)kɔmto touch; to hold; to feelkɔŋcircle; an archbraːŋbright (at night)kɔ̤ŋcannot be wounded by weaponskɔ̤pcomplete (generally of a stipulated quantity, set, cycle)kɔp sɔʔcarpenter's planekɛːhorn; a blowing pipe made of coconut leafkɛːto drag (a cone-shaped net)kɛːto solve; to remedykɛːhexpression to hurt somebody who made a mistake (e.g. a boy who falls to the ground)kɛːmto exploit; to mix; to take a savory along with (a drink)keːnto recruitke̤ːnmusical instrument made of bamboo reeds, producing sounds similar to a mouth organbrahrather fair (of complexion)kɛːncorekeːŋcapable; good atke̤ːpnarrowkɛːtsmallkɛːwbottlekɛːwplace; areakɛhmountain goatkɛkto provoke; to equivocatekɛpto collect (money or items) from the other peoplekɛ̤ʔraising too much trouble in doing somethingbralto make a slip of the tonguekɤːjbalconykɤ̤ːjused tokɤ̤ːkto waste timekɤːnbamboos used to make a ladder for climbing a tall tree or a cluster of bambooskɤːpshoeskhaːlarge fish trap, usually used in a river where the water is about 8-10 meters deepkhɒː-cɒʔ tṳǝʔinner part of the prow of a boatkhaːjʔregimentkhaːmindigo (the substance)khaːmsurrounded by, confronted with, to be in a bad positionbɒːŋabundant (of fruit)braʔsound of a tree branch breakingkhɒːnmore than half; almost (finish, full, dawn)khaːŋbeam supporting the floor of a housekhɒːŋfish container made of rattan or bambookhɒːprim, edge; to framekhaːtmissing fromkhɒːtto lessen by degrees; to evaporate; to devotekhɒːt-biː-simto mark the ground of a templekhaːt-la̤ːtto dash out of a hiding placekhaj hɒ̃ːit's better.khaj-cṳanto catch fish by using a hand netbrɔksound of many people clappingkhaj-laŋinguinal glandskhajʔangrykhandikekhanto tighten by turning or windingkhanwhirlpoolkhaɲɒːkto poke repeatedly (with a knife or a stick)khanaːŋto place something on a timberkhanaːŋto prevent access (because of possessiveness; used only when a male buffalo is jealous)khanaːpto chase by making noise and gestureskhanaːtabout this bigbrɔkto sound of shooting many guns at the same timekhanajto strain or exert force in trying to expelkhana̤n-tuəŋfibrous covering of the coconutkhaɲaŋtight; tightenkhanɔŋinner part, roomkhane̤ːto estimatekhaniawhaving the abdominal cavity drawn inkhaniəpillow, cushionkhaniːwʔto make indecent movements with the buttocks or rumpkhanjɔh ~ khajɔhto jumpkhan-juaŋstiltsbrɛhhealed (of a wound)khano̤ːmsupra-pubic regionkhaɲo̤ːnto jump up, to jump forwardkhano̤ːn ntrṳǝjbottom of a chickenkhaɲuahto snatchkhaŋto confinekhɒŋofkhar kɒːn sani̤atto unload a gunkhare̤ː ~ kare̤ːat somebody's side all the time (indicating possessiveness)kharhɒːhto laugh with satisfactionkharhaːkto spitbrialflashes of lightingkhasan ~ kasanto arrange in order (while weaving)khasiːr ~ kasiːrto blow something outkhatinconvenient, unsmooth; to latchkhatto steerkhaw-mukkind of tuberous plant similar to caladiumkhaw-paːtkind of Thai dessertkhaw-punrice noodles, usually eaten with curry or spicy saucekhɔmto suppress (one's feeling); to press something downkhɔnto ransackkhɔŋareabrialrapidly in successionkhɔtto curl; to coilkheːnto proffer (something to a priest) with both handskhɛːprim, edge, end (of a shirt or trousers)khɛːpto smoothkheːtterritory, boundarykhɛːt-lɛːtto slip out from a hiding placekhɛːwgood atkhɛkcow wooden bell made of wood (oval-shaped)khɛm-khatmetal beltkhɛm-rana̤tfish soaked with pineapple till fermentation takes placebriapsound of tramping on dry leaveskhɛŋ-khatstrictkhɛtholy, sacred, potentkhɛtto dread (to do something), to be afraid (esp. because of a previous bad experience)khiaŋchopping boardkhiǝwto simmer, to boil downkhiː-hɯənleprosykhiː-khujboastfulkhiː-le̤ː-luajʔdry dammerkhiːmpliers, pincerskhiːnto oppose, to be against, to refusebrihdust particleskhiːtto mark, to tattookhiː-tɔkdry sap used for making a torchkhiː-thiːstingykhiwto smell badkhiw ma̤teyebrowkhɯǝpto coat, to platekhɯːhorizontal piece of wood supporting parts of a roofkhɯːjust likekhɯʔto bump against, to strike forciblykhoːmclassifier for a kind of dessertbriʔlightly, to drizzle (to rain)khoːmlantern used in huntingkhoːmto run over; to presskhoːnclassifier for big bundleskhuato seize quickly, to snatchkhuaŋto obstruct, to hinderkhuǝto pan-fry (as meat)khuǝŋto bring bad luck; mean, badkhuǝŋto sit in a group to do somethingkhuǝpcompleted, complete (generally of a set, circle)khuǝpyear (for children and chickens)brɯːŋsound of several wooden bellskhujto conversekhukprison, jailkhumto speed up, to hastenkhupto seize in the hands, (of dogs) in the clawskhuːdikekhuːteacherkhuːjflute, reed pipekhuːjrange (as of mountains)khuːjhto smooth; to filekhuː-mɯ̤ǝto regain consciousnessti̤aduckkrɔɔtbeekatɑɑtwartprɑɑtto grasp with one hand and pull with the othersɔɔtharvest rice (by stripping off grains)rakɑɑtcommon green snake (Chrysopelea ornata)ŋkɑ̤ʔIʔɑ̃hdip up (food)bɑhcooled ashesndɑhshellrabɑhbeakdɔhto break (banana leaves, sugarcane, bamboo) by pulling downkɑhto cut (long objects)slɑh(of wood) to break offkanɑhother, anotherlɑ̤hexitpṳhbeat (with stick); threshpadɑhexplode, burstpalɑhturnsɑhto go upsɑhlungssanɑhemptytʌ̤hsplitʔamɑ̤hask for, askʔarɑ̤ʔa kind of big toadnhɑʔcoughklaanbraid, plaitntrɑʔcowŋɔ̤ʔcrooked, windingtabɔkcheektamɑ̤ʔspirit of dead person not yet crematedcɑŋto light, set firemi̤anborrowkɑŋa banglekrɑŋback, behindntɔ̤ŋpull on, pull tight (rope, arm)takɔŋsingle, unmarried statetaanto weaveʔaro̤oto cry, to singkuujʔscorchedpɑɑjʔto taperntro̤ojʔa small bamboo tube for sucking water or liquorpuajʔpull out (hair, feather)pṳujʔpull up a small plantblʌwhtermite hillslʌwhto pierce (the ears)dɔɔjricelo̤ojswimsalɔɔjto floattlɔɔjearthwormmanjṳəlpangolinbuuldrunksuulslavemṳulshadowtapṳulsevenŋhaaŋbonetanɔɔlpostrakɔɔlkneeʔoomwinnowkoomblackkuboomhold (in mouth)kakloomurinate, urinempaaŋmaggotro̤omassembletamɔɔmturtle, tortoiseʔɔ̃ɔngiveʔapo̤onwild olivetuunaccuse, to speak incorrectlykoonfatherŋko̤oŋclaws of crabnlɑŋsmall wooden bell hung around a buffalo's neckno̤oŋsponge gourd, loufahmro̤oŋa mansion, a castlemana̤aŋsunpoopto bow (the head)tatɨ̤pbeing upside downpahoorto sweat(ʔəkaa) cuura fish that looks like an eel but shorterkumɔɔryoung womankupoorlimebraaŋbrightkutoorearcoojhto put out the fire (with water)lo̤ojhwrongpoojhto sweepcootpoke (with finger nail, stick, etc.)mṳutenterŋo̤otpale, colourlesssootblindtɔɔtjointʔara̤wtaronsɔʔsmell badhaaŋhot (from the sun or fire)laʔɔhsultry, hotbʌwhroastcɔhto plantkɔ̤hto cut (wood)jɑhmelt, dissolvekɔhland (as opposed to sea)kacɔhto spitklɔhpound (rice)jia̤ŋthe spirits of the forestracɔhsalivamṳhnosesənɔhnesttɔhbreastkambɔʔ~kabɔʔbrainbɔʔpull outkṳʔto bendjaaŋwalk acrossjɔʔto suck noisilykrɔʔowlsɔʔhead hair(ʔakaa) krɔ̤ŋkind of big fish looks like a snakehead mulletʔakaa cɔ̤ŋkind of fish looks like a snakehead mulletplɔŋblow, play (wind instrument)ʔamɔ̤ŋuncooked, rawbruumountaintakṳusitsaduuto take shelterntrṳudeepkuti̤aŋspread aparthuujʔto sipkəmṳujʔspirit, ghostsuujʔstingsəmuujʔantklaaŋhawkʔalṳəjbottle gourdntrṳəjchickenkuajperson, human beingtṳəʔboatplṳaʔgrey hairedsruəʔto wear, to put on (clothes, shoes)puulhidentro̤oman open space under a housetalṳamto cram (food into the mouth)ɲɲṳəmto 'put up (the hair)kawaaŋto coilmahṳəmfragrantntṳunfollowtapṳunfollowntrṳuntermites, white antsduunlong timehũunto smellʔarṳəŋfishtrappṳəŋhalf-moon shaped cover for a boatcuaŋaxenlṳaŋlegkrṳaŋforestɲo̤oŋbefore, aheadtṳupa place to which the sun cannot shinejuupto sucktaʔuurwasptṳurcobratṳarslackenʔuujhfireʔacuajha title for menkraaŋ(2 or more people) to carrypəʔuujhrancid, spoiled; sullenʔuətto press with wood (to make sth. soft and smooth)ʔakṳata kind of frogkaduutto get stuck at the bottomcṳatwipekṳutto bend downli̤aŋcl. for fields, leaves (except banana leaves)satṳutkind of children's game similar to sleddingmṳutmould into a lumpkṳəjʔto 'lassotṳəjʔto stealtli̤aŋ(of leaving things) to lie face upmṳəjonecuəlinjurypapuəlto prophesy by meditationsuəlto sing (of some kinds of animal)ʔasuəmshrimptṳəmwrapmantɔɔrstartahɔɔlsmoke (a squirrel's hole), singepliaŋto turn sth. upjṳərstand upkuurthe back side of something that has a sharp edgepuujhswollen stomachʔajṳətto lift (something burning on the fire) out of the fireplacemənlṳəbetel leafʔanṳaa while agosənṳanowphuaʔsunlight, sunshineɲɲɑʔsourʔɔɔjʔto dig up (with a bowl, etc.), to gather up with both handsbɔɔjʔa carpcuajʔto put (one's hand) inkuhɔɔjʔwhistlelalṳəjʔto expose the breastscoahsandtrṳahto pound (rice paddy)kɔɔjchameleonklɔɔjfangʔɔɔlchokempɔ̤ɔlbundledɔɔlcarry on shouldertahɔɔlsteam, vapourkɔɔlto tie (in a knot)ŋkṳamto coverpoonfourkṳaŋelephant (bull)tuəŋcoconutnsuarlegendhuar(of a fire) to spreadkumuartermitekuahscrape off, to wipe off (with a small stick)kupɔɔtclench the handsɔɔtto cut (of a blade of grass or bamboo)tabaaŋjawjṳhcrazy, madkatɔ̤hstumblephlṳhlong, jointless, straight stem of pampas grass, used as blowpipesantrṳhfall (from a high place)tlṳhrun, to run awaykuujto put on the backʔabʌwʔdecayed, rotten (of wood)tlaaŋpalm, soleluʔmudnlɔʔleave meat to ferment by mixing it with salt in a small jartlṳʔfog, mistkumto protectkṳmto watch, to take care of, to guardcṳma groupklumfilled with (smoke or noxious vapours)pṳŋto wrap in clothdɔŋhousesajuŋto hang, to clingkloŋinsidemanṳŋpusprṳŋhole, pittṳŋdeafkajaapertaining to the wife's sidesarkaaparrowheadti̤aplowri̤apbe able to hold or catch sth. that wrigglessaʔaapyawnsaŋʔaapyawntakappinch, gripʔaarto expose (to the sun, the air)baartwokahãaopen mouthtaniarribkapaajhcottonkraajha kind of small squirrelli̤ajhtonguerəmi̤ajhrhinoceroskaaton firekakaatslice (into fine pieces)kubaatchewklaatigerwi̤atto cock (one's gun)ʔari̤awwash, to cleankataawsugarcaneranaaroad, path, waysədawnightla̤ʔ(of a casting net) to spreadnʌʔstinkpraʔsilver, moneywa̤ʔborrow without planning ahead (money, rice,etc.)təbajʔtouch slightly with a finger (in order to taste)pajʔto chiselsrajʔtorn, pulled apartplahbroken (in to pieces)mana̤aha malevolent demon sent by a sorcerer to devour the entrails of one to whom harm is desiredplaasharp edgeca̤hwash (a wound)cahclear landsaraharrowta̤ahto slapkacahcharcoalkadahcrack with the teethtakahchop (with a spade)ŋa̤hthe openingtahabandon, throw away, divorcesulaaleaftalahhand (of bananas)tawa̤h(of an opening of a container) broadtaŋkahmale animalʔakajchild, offspringmpajfleansajrope, stringʔaʔiifevertapaasoft-shelled turtlekasajmoon, monthnlajthe younger brother of the wifekrajto hit (as a target)mʌ̤jyouplajfruitpasajto feel fulltaŋajdaypa̤ʔwear over the shouldercaʔbodynaʔclf. for peopletəʔto make, dota̤lto support (with a stick)kadaathinkalto get stucksaka̤lto remember, to recognisetkalmuddytapalmortarkalamhundredkamarrowkutaavomitkanamdarkpənɨ̤mhatchtramto soakʔanhe, his, they, theirʔakanmother (a word used for animals or items to reveal their importance)ʔakaninsectkanfemaletanto refrain from doing anything that is harmful to one's health or the magicalkasansnakepanshoot, to fireʔaŋroastntaŋbitterʔabaŋbamboo shootracaŋsmile, laughkataŋto block, to barʔalaaʔrashnla̤ŋtransparentplaŋthatch grasssanaŋwings (of a live chicken)samaŋsootklaaʔcowardly, timidkapbiteklapsmall box, clf. for small boxesʔaharunpleasant taste, ill-flavoured, pickeryŋkarskinparflytakaarto crowʔajha boil, swollentabajhto angle for fishpra̤jhstrike (with long object)kaldajhto fly off, to be thrown offluŋkajhfragilela̤jhto shoot, to fireʔama̤jhwake somebodyʔacə̤taxepa̤tstraightenbatvegetable, grasskatcut (hair)ma̤teyepatextinguish (fire)tapa̤tsixʔapatextinguish, put out (fire)rabatstickyʔacawgrandchildtaaʔironkatawhot (sth. that should be cold)nlawa manna̤whe, sherahawmedicinepharnʌʌtomorrowblɨɨflame uprabəəcrocodileplʌʌheadprʌʌto make use of; to send s.o. to do s.th.kəlʔʌʔto vomitkadʌʌjʔ~radʌʌjʔtickleblə̤hasksəpʌwhto open (a lid, bottle,etc.)taʔʌʌjanswer a callʔawʌ̤ʌjto hand something to somebodykəldʌʌʔpalatekəndʌʌlheelkanjʌʌrstand on toespahʌʌmchest, heartplʌʌmland leechbəənto havelɨ̤ɨnswallowŋɑɑnthe occipital portion of the scull, napedɤɤŋto take someone out, to bring someone to a place; to holdjəə̤ŋfar, remotekasaajʔsplash (water) onpʌʌŋabovesɤɤŋfiveʔətʌ̤ʌŋ, ntʌ̤ʌŋto tellɲəəpdirty, badʔarə̤əjhkind of fish trapsukʌʌjhporcupineri̤əhchoose, selectjʌʌta deersaʔʌʌtdryklʌʔlose way, forgetʔawi̤aan aunt (younger sister of either the father or the mother)raŋhajʔwhisperplɑhto put the blame on (others)ncʌjlicesaŋʔʌʔhiccuptʌ̤ʔto comeca̤mable to, capable oftəmbump into, to run intoca̤n(of rain) heavilyjia̤hto pull down, to tear downʔapa̤nto waitntri̤nbody lousepa̤nfullʔacɑ̤ŋa measure of length equal to two metresntɑŋheavyratɑŋwallʔapɑŋto throw downsɑŋhearpahsplitʔəpboil (water)ca̤jhsneezesaahto bailsətto fasten, to tiempawdreamkusawredtəmawstone, rocktabɨɨevening, afternoonrəəʔpull upprɨ̤ɨjcaterpillarmantraahto cut into half (from the head to the tail)rawɨ̤ɨjtrunk of elephanttɨɨʔto root (of pig)nti̤alshallowtakɯɯl~kɯɯlput (a support) under head, prop upnɤ̤ɤmfinishedʔacaajsiblingsapɨ̤ɨnbecome numbsarɨ̤ɨŋloftʔajəəŋfoot, stem, legtapɨ̤ɨŋopen (an umbrella), carry (leaf, piece of paper) to keep rain or the sunkrɯ̤ɯŋgalangalkatɨ̤ɨpto stamp (with the foot)kɨ̤ɨpcaveʔasaajgingerkadʌʌpbelow, downstreamsaŋkə̤ərdrummprəəjhepidemicʔapɨ̤ɨtPython reticulatuspɨɨ̤tbighəətsmoking tobaccoklɯəkto wallowʔatuamright sidepɯarwindpadiajhto break (only the outer part)lɨ̤atpeelnli̤athorntati̤abreasttri̤aʔmushroompari̤ajthreadbiiʔa littleti̤aʔold (things)nti̤ahhave no sense of tastetiahoutside, a bare area (no big trees) in the forestntri̤athe day after tomorrowblaajwhitempiəta small knifemi̤ətvulturerɨ̤hto pick all of the rootstocks from the groundramɯ̤ha nametaŋɯ̤hbreathephlaajkind of holy plant, used for driving the evils out of bodyʔəlɯ̤ʔrice branbʌwʔcut (wound)kədɨʔsquash, gourdʔapɯʔto fancɛɛm plɨ̤ʔa pigeonkapi̤ia bamboo-rat (Nyctocleptes cinereus)mpi̤ltamarindrəŋi̤lstumpŋkɨmthumbsarɨmwrestledəmfallkrɨ̤mthundercɨ̤mto cover, to camouflageplɨ̤mfatkubɛnthickmpɯŋmiddleŋkɨ̤ŋeggplantnsʌŋbedbugtrɨ̤ŋa dense jungle, a virgin forestklɨŋmanylawɨ̤ŋsesametajɯ̤ŋstandklɨpcover up; well hiddenkrɨ̤p(of a baby) to turn overlɯ̤pto floodlupto submerge entirelysʌpwear, put ontɯ̤pburyki̤ra rodjaajdistributemi̤tgall bladderpi̤tdisappearʔali̤aa kind of bamboo that has long segments between jointshaj~mhajwekadaajto cross (arms) at the backkarajrattanklajthe male sexual organkanajrat, mousemɛ̤ʔwatchpajthreethrajupland fieldtamajnewkamaajwidowedsrɛɛʔto divide a piece of split bamboo into two small piecesrahɛɛʔcut, tornʔɛɛmyounger siblingmbɛɛŋbranch, twigslaajoverflownsiiŋfat, grease, oilsake̤eŋtiltkanɛɛŋtoothle̤eŋheart, centre (of wood)liajunwindpreeŋrainbowtrɛɛŋa kind of tall, perennial grass or Johnson grass (Sorghum balapense)nlɛɛpyounger brother of the husbandsadɛɛtpinchklaawsting, stinger (of an insect)plɛ̤ʔwhere?, which one?nlɛ̤ʔwhere?tɛɛʔhave sexual intercourseʔadɛhpotntrɛ̤hto gnaw (grains or seeds)ʔasɛhhorseʔɛ̃hto defecate (a term used with children)cɛ̤ha jartɛhpound (hammer)ŋkɛhshortʔilɛ̤hweakkɛhmountain goatkubɛhblinkplɛhpinch off, plih nip off, to pinch offtapɛhfireplace, stovetrɛ̤hto chop (to destroy)kɛɛtsmallkɤtsmallsasuat(of skin, fruit) wrinkled, wiltedtɛtto weighntri̤ipestlempre̤eʔcarry on shoulder poletihfart, pass windpaajto (say, think) thatkasiiʔto string, insert thread or string through sthtʌwʔlead by handtajɛɛʔcarry, hold in handpe̤ela mealcɛɛmbirdceenripe, cookedkəteenstep onpharnaajlanguageŋe̤eŋgaze, stare atphartiiŋconnected, joined togetherdiipsticky ricejiipto suckkahiipcentipederawi̤ajspirit (in a man)kasiirblow nosekaceetkillpeetkind of insect similar to beetɛ̤hwater leechcʌjhto lay (egg), give birthkəndɛhcrush (sth.) with the thumb nails of both handskacɛ̤hto give a forceful shove with the footʔalɛ̤hto untiewi̤ʔmoving action of fin, leaves, paper, fishtail, etc.ti̤ŋto stretch somethingʔitexhaustedcaci̤tforce or ram intokatraajto trim, to cutre̤etfastenʔaɲi̤iuncle (younger brother of father or mother)ʔatʌjhand, armʔari̤ibanyan treeki̤ithatcaaeatki̤ihornrawi̤ito spindiimiddletri̤iwater monitorsəmpiaʔpalm civettati̤ʔto fan, (of wind) to blowkali̤aʔforeheadtariaʔbuffalopi̤hsack-tree (Antiaris toxicaria)pi̤hpoison, venomkri̤hbig, large (of long or narrow objects)priahthe mating seasonti̤ah (ʔuujh)to start, to build (a fire)ʔali̤iʔpigɲciiʔcombŋki̤ilto rub (the body) against a treejɛɛllickpapriilto rub off the hair or skin of fruitsiilpeel (with a knife)dʌʌʔwaterwi̤ilvillagetri̤amsorghum, milletwi̤anto coilʔapi̤aŋspiderʔami̤aŋa younger brotherkharhaakhawk uppi̤iŋgraveti̤aŋdry (in the sun)tami̤əŋcrossbowtria̤ŋhornbilltiərcicadakaʔaaʔcrowpiarflowersawiirfeel dizzyti̤itvaginaki̤itsharpenkaŋiitclose (eyes)pri̤atbananarami̤atturmerictiəwchilli pepperjihsewmpihscabiespriəla kind of small,wild mangosiəlclean, tidytriila kind of bamboo flutesani̤ənto leanpliiŋweaverbird (Plocidae); rice birdkri̤əŋ(vegetables, fruit) ripe, matureʔabriitcricketsiətresin, sapkajaaʔhusbandkiaʔlook after, guard, take care, watch overkatɛɛʔdirt, soil, groundsɛɛʔbeg, ask (for sth.)wia̤lthe circle or whirl of hair on top of headntre̤eleggŋkɛɛlmelon, cucumbernsɛɛl~sasɛɛlscale (of fish and reptile)pharcɛɛlthe heartjia̤lto collectkahiala beelampaaʔshoulderkrialgnaw; (of cattle) grazekandɛɛl, kadɛɛl, ndɛɛlwifepialtie aroundparɛɛlhailstonepri̤alstone used for striking firesati̤ahandspanʔɛ̃ɛmdeliciousʔacɛɛmto feedkriamdried and crisp (because of the heat from a fire)pri̤aʔCurcuma domestica [Zingiberac]rəri̤aʔyellowranɛɛnchildsrianto teachʔaciaŋelephantnsʌʌʔa small soft shell on the crab's breast (on the female, it works as a shield to protect the eggs.)pri̤aŋa climber belonging to the yam family (Dioscorea doemona)ʔəsiəpbatwe̤erroundabout, walk the other way, swerveʔɛhto roastntre̤hnailkapɛha wild lycheeŋiihcountre̤ehroottake̤ehninetapajhto wipe sth. offciətto slicesaŋɛɛtcold, coolsatiatto squeezeŋe̤etdrop into the water (of the moon) to setklɛɛwto hang (sth. around the waist)pariawkind of bulbul (Pycnonotus blanfordi)ŋhɛɛllight weighnsiʔ~ɲchiʔhow much, how manybʌjʔsleep, lie downpi̤ʔdigtihthat therepri̤hsprinkle (water)brihdust particleswi̤hafternoonwil(a fan, a windmill) to spin, to twirlʔawi̤tto shakemanci̤ttenʔɑɑgood, beautifulʔacɑɑdogmpṳafatherkujaalwind, airsapɑɑto roof, to thatchklɑɑshellfishkumɑɑyearthrɑɑrice (plant)phalṳaʔtusk of elephantprɑɑʔsquirrel (kind of)trɑɑʔto pour water into a holeʔɑ̃ɑjʔskinnynsɑɑjʔitch(y)saaldim, blurred (of leaves) to change coloursklɑɑjʔto burn completelyŋṳajʔdrinkrṳajʔintestinesʔaruajsing at funeralrṳaja flyradɔɔjfingertaalto clear landbɑɑjsaltcacɑɑjdrop the grain in the hole with one hand and cover hole with the otherhɑ̃ɑj(of a boat or container) leakysɑɑjtailtəmɑɑjvisitor, guesttakɑɑjhornthrɑɑja kind of tree (its bark can be chewed with betel)ʔahaamto bleednsɑɑʔrice strawdɑɑʔto keep, to put, to place (on the shelf)hɔɔʔchoke on foodklɑɑʔwhite (animals)padɑɑʔgoitretakṳaleightsakaamhusk, chaffkadɑɑmscoop up (with two hands)lṳamliverpṳamkind of bamboo basket which can contain 7 to 8 kgkṳanwaitkɑɑnchildkamɑɑnnephew, nieceklɑɑnto make sth. round and slim (by rolling)ʔalṳaŋwoodsatɑɑŋbeanntrṳaŋladder, stairsmpɑɑŋ, mpɔɔŋthe flower cluster of the banana treebɑɑŋ(of fruit) abundantsadɑɑŋkind of trap (usually for rabbits)sakɑɑŋto balance unequal weights on a pole across the shoulderssəŋkɑ̤ŋlegrakɔɔŋstalkkṳaŋgongkrṳaŋfenceklṳaŋtrailhɑ̃ɑŋa waspcɛɛm jɑɑŋa talking mina birdklɑɑŋseedɲi̤amweepplṳəŋmarrowŋkṳaŋthe ridge (of the nose)tɑɑŋhandletɑɑŋstraintakɑɑŋneckŋi̤amsweetkɔɔpcatch, hold, grasphɑ̃ɑrdragtətɑɑrto rub (with hands)sɑɑrsheath, scabbardtɑɑrbe near an edgemṳajhmosquitopɔɔjhbarking deercɑɑtto join, to combine