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Language:Kensiu,   2621 entries
(ʔo̝ʔ) bajuʔ nikahperson being marriedbagŋcousinbəsahto be itchypənagŋfieldpənalogŋanuspənalogŋ bɚjãnrectal itching (compound)pənəslasthe last of somethingpəreʔsato examinepərəjo̝hto be unrelatedpətagŋ4 to 6 p.m.pəʔɛtto fixpɚcajjaʔto have faith in, to have trust in someonepɚcapat casto shake handsbəsiʔironpɚjo̝ʃfresh woundpɚkʌntato shiverpɚlajto put head backpɚlano̝ʔhog deerpɚlaxaʔgroom's partypɚlɛʔto be odd, to be surprisingpɚniŋ gújto be dizzypɚse̝hcleanpɚɟãsto be sourpɚɟɛpto store thingsbəso̝tto be stubbornpɛyounger siblingpɛ mabɛyounger sister (compound)pɛ tamkaʎyounger brother (compound)pɛjo̝kcooking potpɛkeʎto split crosswisepɛlajrambipɛlifaucetpɛpĩto jerk away frompɛpɛto shake/flick handspɛsaw tamkaʎson-in-lawbəte̝wwaterpɛwaʔwindpɛŋlɛŋto pointpɛʎpestlepɛʔkiʔto fix, to repairpɛʔãtto be spoiledpɛ̃nahto tellpɪntuʔdoorpɯcpɛhto swing armspɯhto wake by oneselfpɯkpakto clapbəte̝w bəladn go̝dncanal water (compound)pɯtto blowpɯt̪to hit with instrumentpʌdepto look forpʌhɔ̃ŋholepʌje̝cto be funnypʌjo̝sscabby woundpʌnguhto playpʌnhat kɯt̪to burn accidentallypʌnjúto have diarrheapʌno̝gŋlean-to bedbəte̝w lawo̝tsea water; salt water (compound)pʌpɯhto open (eyes)pʌsoraha large meetingpʌte̝ʔpapayapʌtplitto blinkpʌtpɯtto be blown by windpʌŋsugŋto be funnypʌŋɯ̃jgreen sea turtlepʌʎʔo̝hsweatpẽ̝jimperativeramkhabmdalaccabəte̝w lwɔkwater full of garbage (compound)rɛhatto sit and restsato descendsabo̝t ɲɔ̃coconut husksaca type of tubersadaduauthoritiessadcaʔto tattletalesadepto fill with watersaho̝tto incantsajapwingsajo̝vegetable greensbəte̝w naʔ ʔuʔriver (compound)sajɛgŋto lovesajʔednfriendsakaliʔ togethersakaraʔwaste rubbersalaopen air pavilionsale̝jto air in the sun, to dry; to hang out clothingsaligŋcoinsalumɛshaving, splintersalumɛ labɛhbamboo shaving, splinter (compound)samantɛa little while agobətuclongsamaʔto be level, to be evensameʎhot shrimp paste saucesamo̝gŋto connect; to extendsamo̝tto catch somethingsampahtrashsampɛto have a coldsamsuliquorsanaho̝tto be incanted uponsanaɟaʔbecausesapdatable knifebətɯgŋconcretesapõ̝ʎ tugŋcoconut husk liningsapuhto sweepsapʔãpmen's sarongsarahsouthsaro̝kto breastfeedsarɔʔghostsatto be drysato̝cleaver knifesawto not wantsawahto be slowbahto gobəʔɯtgoodsaxagŋ ʔɔsmatch boxsaŋhandysenterysaŋkato be directly across fromsetto stuff into somethingseʎto insertsəbɛdnto be numbsija pɛdnto be numbsikatcombsipo̝twater snailsirapsyrup; concentrated liquidbɚgihahquestion: how (like what?)sisẽ̝garbage dumpsiwagŋto singsiʔaʔsaltsiʔegŋsoundsiʔegŋ kəligŋ təbɚʔloud sound (compound)sokhairsok bəlɪŋupper arm hair (compound)sok bʌkiʔɛhgrey hair (compound)sok gújhead hair (compound)sok manukchicken feather (compound)bɚjakɛsadultsok meteyebrow (compound)sok pagŋpɛgŋbeard, mustache (compound)so̝at all; veryso̝cto washso̝hto pound in mortarso̝h pade̝jto pound rice (compound)so̝h sameʎto pound spices (compound)so̝plungs, texture like lungsso̝p ʔawe̝jrattan pithso̝tto peelbɚjapahquestion: how many?suduʔspoonsugiʎto pry with instrument; cause something to splitsukaʔto be funsunuʎto slide, to scoot, to run way fromsupulohtensusucanned milksusutto wipesuto̝gŋsquidsuwahto be oldsuʎblanketbɚjaɲasto achesãt ko̝pasto peel, to pare, to shellsãwlarge batsɔto planesɔbmwombsɔbm kawawbird nest (compound)sɔbm wɔgŋplacenta (compound)sɔdɛʔwooden spatulasɔhto sprinkle on/in; to pour on/insɔxetnotebooksɔʔto be rottenbɚjaʔstill; negative marker; nothingsə ke̝lo̝one kilosəbe̝dnmosquitosəbɛdnto have beriberi, to be numbsədapto be delicioussəjɛhinsomniasəkabicycle, tricyclesəkaxet kisetcassette playersəkebmto be in good/proper ordersəkho̝ʔ ~ kho̝ʔThai baht coinsəkɔlaschoolbɚjaʔ jotto not be able physically (compound)səlɛʔflashlightsəmace̝ʔMuslim prayer housesəmajagŋcall to prayer (Muslim)səmaɟabmsamesəmiladnninesənajstring, bandsənaj cabmleather watchband (compound)sənaj kaso̝tshoe string (compound)sənaj pəlitalamp wick (compound)səraŋnestbɚjaʔ kakahto be weak (compound)səraŋ kawawbird nest (compound)sətɔkednsocksətɔʔto decide against somethingsətɚŋahhalfsəwetto fall down from a heightsɚxa lato̝s ~ sɚxato̝s100sɛbmburnable trashsɛhatto be healthy, to be strongsɛmagŋto speaksɛmpo̝shampoobɚjaʔ ma sadɛto be unconscious (compound)sɛpaʔto kicksɛweʎtrouserssɛŋsheet metalsɪbmpo̝ʎto tie by twistingsɯkɔʔdustsɯxəjo̝to be horrified, to be terrifiedsʌdnmwãʔ ~ sʌnmwãʔall, everyonesʌdnsidngumssʌksɯkto grab away fromsʌmpɪtto be narrowbɚjaʔ ma səmaɟabmto be different (compound)sʌniʔto be crowdedsʌnɛlapshoulderssʌt lukmudsʌt siʔe̝cto stealsʌte̝ʔslingshotsʌtʃɾõ̝tto sniffsʌɲapto be quietsʌɲe̝jto not sleepsʌʔso̝ʔnervesʌʔso̝ʔ məhɯmblood vesselbah kɛdnto go and get (compound)bɚjaʔ ma ʃupaʔto be different (compound)sʌ̃ksõ̝kto suck outtabaʎside of bodytabmkebmmolar teethtabo̝ʔto make a holetabɪtto light, ignitetajo̝ʔhill; termite; a pile, a heaptajɔʔtigertakahto choptakednto press browntake̝pahangelbɚjaʔ ma ʔɛtiʔto be disobedient (compound)tako̝gŋrubber collection pantako̝t mwõhbridge of nosetalipo̝dntelephonetalitrattantalugŋmillipedetalɔgŋiguana lizardtambɛ̃ʎslow loris, lemurtamkaʎmantamkaʎ buɟagŋwidower (compound)tamkaʎ ʔomɔ̃boy (compound)bɚjãnto itchtamkɛbmmolar teethtampet sajo̝vegetable gardentampõhbuttockstampĩʔto winnow ricetanemto planttankɔʔbullfrogtano̝ʔ kɛpawbuffalo horntanweʎworldtanõŋdragonflytapak caspalm of handbɚɟuʔto be wettapip ʔɔsashestapo̝gŋbetter; doughtaputsweet potatotapɔgŋsmoking pipetapɔkthroattapɯdnmale shamantasekto be ripe, to be mature, to be fully cookedtatmetto conversetato̝gŋto bump foot, to stub foottawakwoman's carrying clothbɚɟɔʔto be fattawɔhgibbontaŋkato argue/fighttaŋŋaʔstair, steptaʃto whittletaʎsugar palmtaʔfather of parents; older brother of parentstaʔ-location markertaʔogŋlong tailed monkeytaʔtɯ̃ʔto crash togethertaʔunat a distancebɛtito be wet and dirtytebmright sideticakto lift downtigŋwater buckettigŋ kətẽkrubber bucket (compound)tijapeverytijekto sleeptijek təko̝hto sleep hard (compound)tijek wɪʔkɔ̃to snore (compound)tije̝sto cinch, to yank out, to pull outtikaʔthreebɛʔluggage, suitcasetiko̝srattimahmagnettimuncucumbertimun məlige̝jwatermelon (compound)tipɯgŋto marinatetis mushroomtis kɚʔpoisonous mushroom (compound)tis sɯtpuffball mushroom (compound)tis taliʔa type of mushroom mushroom (compound)tis taliʔ a type of mushroom (compound)bɪntɛgŋstartis ʔe̝c lamuʔa type of mushroom (compound)tis ʔilabɛhshelf mushroom (compound)tiwitelevision [loanword]tiʔeʎ bəleɸto walk outtiʔe̝ʔearth, soiltiʔe̝ʔ bɚɟuʔwet soil (compound)tohto balanceto̝bmquestion: who?to̝bmtreeto̝bm dɔktree used for dart poison (compound)bɯja type of edible fernto̝bm ʔihuʔtree trunk (compound)to̝bmwɛʔqueston: who?to̝gŋpitcherto̝me̝to̝tomato (loan)to̝ɸsound of a gunto̝ʎto put something on top of head; to carry on top of headto̝ʔelder female siblingto̝ʔ he̝jolder sibling (compound)to̝ʔ jeʔolder sibling (compound)to̝ʔ pɛolder and younger siblings (compound)bɯpripto̝ʔ tamkaʎolder brother (compound)to̝ʔʔuʔpronoun 2nd person singulartragŋto be clear sightedtude̝hthistudnto sweep or gather something into a pile; to fill around somethingtugŋcoconuttukɛto change clothestulehto writetulekto pushtuɟohsevenbah ɟiʔto go eat (compound)bʌncɔʔwoman's sarongtuɲuʔto wait for a long timetĩɸto spit far away from oneselftũʔgarden snailtɔkɛbean sprouttɔtto light somethingtɔt ʔanʔantɯʔto baketəbagŋto chop downtəbuʔsugar canetəbɚʔto be bigtəbɚʔ cadnbig toe (compound)bʌsikho̝kanytəbɚʔ casthumb (compound)tədɛhneartəhto be baldtəhudnyeartəhudn təlapeslast year, a year ago (compound)təhɔ̃ɲto be redtəhɔ̃ɲ bɚjãnitchy infected area (compound)təjo̝ʔto be fatally illtəko̝hto be hardtəkɔto greet, to salutebʌsɛɲto be smalltəkɔʔpus, sputumtəkɯmarea above the bridge of nosetəlaŋ hiekto almost regurgitatetənagŋto kicktənapessievetəpɪgŋclifftəŋahmiddletəŋah hajʔiʔnoon (compound)tɚmɛlĩŋblack wasptɚximato earn moneybʌtattalcum powdertɛlɛwto be roundtɛmɔʔgravel roadtɛmɔʔ-təbɚʔblacktop roadtɛpɛwallettɛtato balance when walkingtɛwto be on the go all the timetɯhto fall downtɯhtãhto feel angry; to feel frustratedtʌktaksound used when playing with childrentʌntũʔto be certainbʌtbutto lick lipstʌnɯ̃tlower liptʌŋtũŋsmall house spidertʌŋtũŋ pisɛgŋbanana peel fuzz (compound)wato crawlwacsquirrelwajto break into two/openwapto choke on foodweʎcirclewe̝dnknife, hooked knifewe̝kto returnbʌto̝ʎto be straightwe̝ʔto havewihyounger brother of motherwih duwaʔpronoun 3rd person dual (compound)wáttemplewãcto tap a treewãkbutterflywãk kamajbody of butterfly (compound)wãʃforeheadwɔgŋchildwɔgŋ kamenadopted child, foster child (compound)bʌtʔetto be prettywɔgŋ kawawbaby bird (compound)wɔgŋ kədah ʔe̝jdaughter of father (compound)wɔgŋ mabɛdaughter; granddaughter (compound)wɔgŋ pɔŋsulast child (compound)wɔgŋ pɛchild of younger sibling (compound)wɔgŋ tamkaʎson; grandson (compound)wɔgŋ to̝ʔchild of older sibling (compound)wɔʎshoulder bladewɛtlines in handwɛʔto cry like a babybʌɲasto hurt, to be painfulwɛʔ lasʌnjãʔ ~ wɛʔimperative: be quiet!; don't cry (compound)wɪtto flow, to floatwɯgŋto bendwʌhwãhto make face with rounded mouth and jaw openŋo̝ʎ bagagŋ tufungusŋɔkto sitŋʌpŋapto chewŋʌʎŋeʎto shake head yesɟabe̝ ɟaskaʎred pepperɟabe̝jspicy saucebʌɲas ɟɯgŋ ma kɚʔnausea (compound)ɟabmto̝bm ~ ɟamto̝bmyesterdayɟadn ɟigŋparasite, helminthsɟagŋwajrattan coilɟahɔk bəte̝wto be thirstyɟajɛgŋto barrenɟakto tear into stripsɟalayalaɟalapɪtto be stickyɟamaŋ kãʔscorpionɟamaʔto be sharpbʌʎho̝tto be tastelessɟampo̝to gather/draw things togetherɟamto̝bm daplagŋday before yesterdayɟamũsto be tired ofɟangĩsstubbed toeɟanto̝ʎto wear something in hairɟanuhmanyɟanɔcnape of neckɟanɟɛgŋto mince, to chopɟanɟɛŋfatty base of eyebrowɟanɲĩẽʔ ʔalodnto vomitbahutto eat a lotcabmhour; watchɟapuc ~ pucto come out, to come looseɟato̝to lay out, stackɟawat̪men's loinclothɟawednsmall teacupɟaŋtũŋ labehstamper; strikerɟaɲɛʔto have parasitesɟetto arriveɟeʎto̝cto be too shortɟe̝xekteapotɟe̝ʔlousecadnfoot; classifier for blowpipe, quiverɟihahto laughɟitɔhto cook (rice)ɟitɔh nasiʔto cook rice (compound)ɟiwe̝hto come up hereɟiŋɟo̝khouse lizardɟiɟaʔmudɟiʃkũhto be pounded partiallyɟiʔto eatɟiʔednto slice into piecesɟõk ʔuʔ pətucbeakcadn-manukto be barefootɟo̝kto pinchɟo̝tto pokeɟugŋto bump headɟujmedicine overdoseɟuko̝to shave headɟuɟusound made to call dogsɟuɟɔʔgrandchild, child of child or siblingɟuɸto poke, to punchɟó̝hto break by smashingɟõkupper lipcadubmto carry in one's armsɟõk ʔuʔ pətucbeak (compound)ɟɔkto injectɟɔk bʌncɔʔto sew (compound)ɟɔlɛʔto pick outɟɔtto kiss; to suckɟɔʔnameɟəduʎbamboo weaving stripɟəhɯt ~ ɟɯhɯtto sting, to burnɟəko̝gŋto carry on the shoulderɟəlak pasiground lizardcago̝gŋcornɟəlakapaʎiguana lizardɟəlo̝gŋa flyɟəlo̝pto immerse, to sink; to parboil; to scald, to burn superficiallyɟəlo̝p bʌncɔʔto dye cloth (compound)ɟəmanikto hiccupɟənamabmroasting sticksɟənawatloin clothɟəno̝gŋstream, creekɟəpẽtto squeeze, to extractɟəruɸsound of jumping into watercajubmneedleɟəto̝hto coughɟəwapto answerɟɚbo̝ʎbaby milk bottleɟɚhto trimɟɚpaʔmountainɟɚpaʔ mancɚʔtall mountain (compound)ɟɚpe̝sto be very sick, to be illɟɚpe̝s tijoʔa high fever (compound)ɟɛmɪn meteyeglasses (compound)ɟɪdnɟednringcakaʔto watch afterɟɯcto wadeɟɯgŋupper abdomenɟɯpto walkɟɯp kɚge̝sto stagger (compound)ɟɯtɟatto be startled, to be surprisedɟʌgŋɟɯgŋto breatheɟʌkɟõ̝kto lieɟʌnhetto be youngɟʌnhɛ̃tto be shortɟʌnɲieʔto be ill, to be not wellcakupfamilyɟʌnʔie̝ʔlean-to frame poleɟẽ̝kto stabɲamsixɲo̝kto walk continuouslyɲãpto be brightɲõ̝ɸto fall into a holeɲũʃtoothɲũʃ patiʎfront tooth (compound)ɲũʃ ʔasbroken tooth (compound)ɲɔ̃coconutcamadntoiletɲɛ̃ɲĩto shake head noɲɛ̃ʔleft sideɲʌtɲotpulse, heartbeatʃeʎ siʔaʎto be bornʃe̝cfleshʃe̝c balɯʔthigh (compound)ʃilo̝kto cover headʃiʔaj ~ siʔajlemon grassʃiʔebmThai, Siamʃiʔɛto slice, shred in stripscamuto make an offeringʃupaʔsameʔabɯjaccompaniment: withʔabɯjpart, someʔahikbreast; chestʔaj-prefix: man's nameʔakaʔif, supposeʔakesmosquitoʔaliʔ ringʔalɯgŋto dream and hope it comes trueʔambreastbahuʔyounger sibling of spousecanõʎiliac crestʔametcomparative: thanʔampatfourʔampoto have teeth on edgeʔamudndewʔamɯgŋto barkʔanano̝jhammock, a swingʔanekchildrenʔanek tɚhtɔhlabor pains, contractions (compound)ʔanjasto be rawʔano̝jto swingcashandʔantaha grain of riceʔantepscrotumʔantɯgŋto be afraidʔanɟãhto defecateʔanʔantɯʔgroceriesʔapakbamboo weaving stripʔapõŋgibbonʔapõŋ wacsquirrel monkey (compound)ʔasebman orangeʔasɪgŋto be separatecas kantamcrab claw (compound)ʔatspearʔawolder male siblingʔawe̝jrattanʔawãk kaɟagŋterrapinʔawɛkspoonʔawɛk daʎladle (compound)ʔawɛk ko̝narɛgŋstir fry spoon (compound)ʔawɛk mẽtrice spoon (compound)ʔawɛ̃hto walk with a limpʔawẽhto be sprainedcaŋo̝ʃcashew fruitʔaŋke̝ʔchin; vertical lean-to bed poleʔaɟitto obtain; to receive; to getʔaɟoʔfew; to be smallʔaɟo̝hto not knowʔaɾɲaprabbitʔaʎcloudʔaʔuʔ de̝hquestion: right?ʔekto giveʔeksekto chokeʔempe̝wto cut in halfcaʔidigitʔensɛdnto be constipatedʔeplocative: at; in; withʔephahquestion: where?ʔet bo̝cto grab by forceʔeŋ kɛkɔ̃to snore (compound)ʔeŋ ləbɪtto sleep (compound)ʔeɸto blow, to exhale smokeʔe̝cexcrement, feces (compound)ʔe̝c meteye matter (compound)ʔe̝c pasiwgunpowder (compound)caʔi cadntoes (compound)ʔe̝c ɟɯgŋstomach (compound)ʔe̝c ɲɛ̃tintestines (compound)ʔe̝jfatherʔe̝j he̝jour father (compound)ʔe̝jo̝gŋbroom weedʔe̝wto recover fully from illnessʔe̝ʔdogʔe̝ʔ kawãpdog bear (compound)ʔi-prefix: woman's nameʔibuʔ tʌŋtũŋspider webcaʔi casfinger; index finger (compound)ʔidnjo̝dnto bounce up and downʔigõcto tickleʔihigahto shakeʔihuʔ galɯgŋfelled treeʔihuʔ kalaʔtorch ginger tree (compound)ʔihuʔ karɔʔa type of tree (compound)ʔihuʔ ɟɚnuhmany trees (compound)ʔihɛʔto not give somethingʔijegŋboneʔijegŋ ləgɪncartilage (compound)caʔo̝hto pass outʔijegŋ paŋpɛgŋcheekbone (compound)ʔijegŋ so̝gŋcollarbone (compound)ʔije̝srootʔijɛjsmokeʔikadnfishʔikadn hʌʎfreshwater fish (compound)ʔikadn lawo̝tsaltwater fish (compound)ʔikadn tɚŋɲĩʃfreshwater fish (compound)ʔikegŋgreen frogʔikotdadneverythingcelɔjto ascendʔiko̝cto followʔikɔpsnakeʔikɔp talednpython snake (compound)ʔikɔp-bəkahrainbowʔikɛtto tieʔilajto bathe; to rub onʔilit ɟanɔtspines on back of lizardʔiliʔ thornʔipuʔ casthumb (compound)ʔisland snailcen kaduj10 years agoʔisapto inhale smokeʔisiʔclassifier for peopleʔisiʔreflexive (preceding pronoun)ʔitikduckʔiɟɯh duwaʔpronoun 2nd person dualʔiɲẽtto think of someoneʔiʔajto be cheekyʔiʔo̝j ~ piʔo̝jto cause to openʔiʔpaʔto dreamʔompatto jump up and downbahɚbmto pass intestinal gas, fartcenhahquestion: when?ʔomɔ̃life spanʔomɔ̃ təbɚʔlong life span (compound)ʔomɔ̃ ɟʌnhetshort life span (compound)ʔomɔ̃ ʔaɟoʔvery short life span (compound)ʔo̝cto feel a ghost is nearbyʔo̝re̝gŋorange soft drinkʔo̝ɸto blowʔo̝ʔelder female siblingʔulabma type of green vegetableʔunthereceʎto sellʔuɟadnrainʔuʔpronoun 2nd person singular intimate, 3rd person singular intimateʔãpto be correctʔãwãʔturtleʔãʃyounger siblingʔɔdaʔto useʔɔdnthatʔɔgŋtigerʔɔgŋ takadna type of tiger (compound)ʔɔmaʔa wavece̝sto strikeʔɔsfire; firewood; matchesʔɔtaʔbrainʔəhhereʔənte̝gŋearʔɛbusto boilʔɛbɯs cadnto dragʔɛmettigerʔɛpokto poundʔɛtĩʔto disobeyʔɯbmto fall naturally, to collapse naturallycobm bʌncɔʔto launderʔɯhthisʔʌcʔecto be boilingʔʌnte̝jto waitʔʌnte̝j le̝sto wait a minute (compound)ʔʌnɟiʔgeneral foodcuʔiwouter earcɔbm ʔɔsto start a fire, to ignite a firecɚlawatpimplecɪbmto cry, weepcɯtto put lipstick oncɯʔto bake; to burn off feathers; to heat with an open flamebajto digcʌkcɯgŋto stroke legscʌkcɯkto breathecʌʔcõʔsound used to shame child; call animalsdabaʎto charge a finedadahopiumdajfromdakto tossdakiʔscaly scalpdalebmlocative: indawsweet potatobajato paydawɪdnto be drunkdawɪgŋlarge jungle spiderdaŋo̝jrambutandaʎclassifier for pendijusto waterdinigŋwall housediʔto make, to dodiʔ gabisto cause to die, to kill (compound)diʔ pənagŋto work a field (compound)diʔ-humaʔto farm (compound)bajetrhinocerosdo̝pto pushdumekpowdered milk (loan)dumĩtankleduso̝dnfruit gardenduwaʔtwoduwaʔ hajʔiʔ sətɚŋahtwo and a half days (compound)duwɪtmoneydúpto shelter with wingsdɔhto comedəjɔgŋeggplant-hahquestion markerbajjahto be difficult, to be bothersomedɛgŋto lookdɛɟo̝dnto jump downdɯgŋhousedɯʎto be deafdʌʎduʎheelgabisto diegabiʎaspect markergadɪgŋelephant tuskgahah ~ hahto open one's mouthgajɔʔback, lumbar regionbajuʔto be newgajɔʔ cadntop of foot (compound)gakiʔsewagegalaʔto flirtgalesto flickgaliʃ tɛhto pout galiʔ to be ticklishgamatwinsgama samaʔ mabɛfemale twins (compound)gama samaʔ tamkaʎmale twins (compound)gama tamkaʎ mabɛfraternal male/female twins (compound)bajɯbmto be badgamɯʔa type of vinegapɯjto flygaslarge healed woundgawpiggawehto help each other look for somethinggawo̝to fold/blend in somethinggaɟahelephantgaʎto lap upgaʎpĩhto be thickgesto scrapebakawtobaccoget tapɔkto slit the throatge̝jpronoun 1st person singulargihidahgroup of young femalesgihuʃto sighgijo̝tto complaingithatto be angrygoha quivergoh ʔɛlɯkdart quiver (compound)go̝jsweetsgo̝ʔprisonbale̝ʔ go̝jto put in battergujlanguagegule̝jcurrygune̝ sok gújto cut hair with scissorsguwacavegwahcurry saucegújheadgɔbɛʔbetel nut mortargɔjto carefully do somethinggɔsto hitgɔtaʔbridgebaliwfroggɔʔcharcoal making sitegəgɚlia type of vegetablegəjɔbmbelow, underneathgəjɔbm-pano̝gŋspace under housegəlaputo have poor eyesightgəlasdrinking glassgəli siʔe̝hto whispergəme̝jto be diligentgɚgŋko̝gŋfevergɚgŋko̝gŋ kampɪʎmalaria (compound)balɛgŋto throwgɚhɛtto be sweetgɚhɛt pɚɟãsto be sweet and sour (compound)gɚjadahto be single, to be unmarriedgɚjaʔto twitchgɚmato feel feverishgɚsɛ̃kto be achy; to be tiredgɚte̝jsmall market, small storegɚɟe̝gŋto heargɚʔucto wrap up in somethinggɛsgas stovebalɛwto demandgɪdnpronoun 3rd person singular non-intimatesgɪdn sʌnmwãʔpronoun 3rd person plural (compound)gɪdn sʌnmwãʔpronoun 3rd person singular (compound)gɪdn ɟanũhpronoun 3rd person plural (compound)gɯcto grategɯʃ kalɟɛgŋmetallic woodborergʌdnlescigarette lightergʌnʔatparents-in-lawgʌtgutto move back and forth involuntarygʌ̃t wat bəte̝wto swim (human)banhatto stinkgʌ̃t ɟuwat bəte̝wto swim (animal) (compound)hasmall pathhacknifehac mɔntɔgŋrubber tree knife (compound)hacaʔto leanhajiwa type of planthajupto slurphajup degŋto taste (compound)hajɛgŋcharcoalhajɲãʔa lean-tobanjo̝dnto burn trashhajʔiʔdayhajʔiʔ cɚmaʔatFriday (compound)hajʔiʔ hakutday before yesterday (compound)hajʔiʔ hankohbirthday (compound)hajʔiʔ kamihThursday (compound)hajʔiʔ lajednthe other day (compound)hajʔiʔ satuSaturday (compound)hajʔiʔ sənɛMonday (compound)hajʔiʔ tude̝htoday (compound)hajʔiʔ təlasaTuesday (compound)-na-affix: nominalizerbanjudn ʔɔsto burn woodhajʔiʔ xabuWednesday (compound)hajʔiʔ ʔahaʔSunday (compound)hajʔiʔ ʔɯhtoday (compound)hakuʔto ask, to requesthalaʔshamanhale̝jhousehaliʔ leaf; cigarette wrapperhaliʔ gɚmaɲiʔa type of leaf used in curry (compound)haliʔ je̝gŋpalm thatching (compound)haliʔ kisudnleaf used to draw out pus (compound)banteʎpillowhaliʔ kladiʔleaf that is not completely dry (compound)haliʔ kladiʔ leaf that is not completely dry (compound)haliʔ kɪnɲo̝na type of edible leaf (compound)haliʔ piʔagŋcassava leaf (compound)haliʔ siʔe̝hbetel nut leaf (compound)haliʔ səkɛʔfragrant screw pine leaf (compound)haliʔ təwɛ̃ka type of leaf (compound)haluɸto blowhamaʃto sneezehamiʔnon-negrito personbanɟo̝hto stir togetherhamiʔ jawiʔMuslim person (compound)hamiʔ kadahMalay person (compound)hamiʔ kunaʔordinary person (compound)hamiʔ lʌgŋjɛgŋalmost crazy person (compound)hamiʔ mankahtroublesome person (compound)hamiʔ mʌnke̝tbad person (compound)hamiʔ ŋawepilepsy (compound)hamiʔ ʃiʔebmThai person (compound)hamiʔ ʔisah ma ʔãpperson wronged by someone else (compound)hampe̝kto be stuck in a treebapmonitor lizardhamɯcbee stingerhanaŋ ʔe̝crectumhanaʔto wanthaniŋ litchi, lycheehankohto give birthhankoh mudahto give birth easily (compound)hantaʔaspect markerhanɟadnto standhanɟo̝to be crushed, to be pulverizedhape̝ʔbackpackbarkawnorthhapwaʔpronoun 1st person plural inclusive/exclusive friendhapɪtto carry to someonehatittail sacroiliachatɔʎsandorica mangosteenhawto ridehawagŋto dip; to fillhaɟɯpto know, to understandhaʎhaʎto have problemshaʔo̝kbreadfruithigŋle̝gŋto singbatohjackknifehihajto yawnhihpɯhto moan/groanhilɯtto sink, to be drowninghimwãʔto coverhinɔmlower abdomenhinɔm kanɔmbladder (compound)hipɯʔenoughhitŋatto be angryhiʎmidnight to 2 a.m.hiʔpronoun 1st person plural exclusivebatuʔstonehiʔe̝sto cut into pieces, to sliceho̝cpumpkinhubetmedicinehubet gaɟiʔ bətimohherb to dry up uterus after childbirth (compound)hubet hɔpherb used for asthma (compound)hubet karaŋherb for cystitis (compound)hubet mano̝ʎherb for birth control (compound)hubet muto̝sherb for birth control (compound)hubet məhɯmherb for abnormal periods (compound)hubet paɲuʔherb for stomach ache (compound)batuʔ-halaʔmagical stonehubet ɟite̝jherb to increase male sex drive (compound)hubet ɟɔkinjectable medicinehubet ʔaluxe̝herb for back and waist pains (compound)hubet ʔanɟɔgŋherb to ease delivery (compound)hubet ʔikɔpantivenom herb (compound)hubo̝gŋ bʌncɔʔto weave clothhuliʔ to stir; to beathumaʔhumushumiʔ jawiʔ Muslim person (compound)hwɔsmissing tooth spacebatuʔ-ʔe̝sicehãto forbidhãŋko̝tto carry many things in hands/armshãŋɟacto walk with hands and feethãɲmouthhɔŋto whistlehɔʔcoconut shellhɔʔ gasakneecap (compound)hɔʔ ɲɔ̃coconut shell dish (compound)hɔ̃sto fall, to drophɔ̃ʎ nasiʔto be hungrybawagŋgarlichəlɔtto pant with fatiguehətiʔtailhəwɪtto throw awayhɚjako̝t5 to 6 a.m.hɛhĩto growl/snarlhɛkutto be dark; nighthɛlatto be smoothhɛlɔkskin, peelhɛtɛto be thinhɛʔɔjto be yellowahũnhiccupbaŋʔsatypehɯlamenyard, areahɯtscared/excited feelinghʌnjawoman's loin clothhʌpudnto be fullhʌɲecto feel coldhʌʎ bəte̝wtiny streamhʌ̃ʔɪ̃tto smell badja hənamto be brokenjabmpronoun 1st person plural inclusivejabo̝gŋroofbaʎ-affix: colorjagŋbutjajepto sewjakto be consumed, to exhaustedjakaʔbamboo woven basketjake̝ʔboatjalɛʔto not know how to do somethingjaminaŋa type of deityjantɛjmetal bandjasto put in disorderly pilejasijɛhto scrub towards bodybaʎtawsilver; whitejata type of insectjatujto be tangled, to be messyjawiʔ Muslimjaŋgrandmother of fatherjaʔmother of parentsjejeto tell a storyjekto returnjeʎʔuʔagainjeʔpronoun 1st person singular intimatejeʔ səmwãʔpronoun 1st person singular (compound)baʎtɛ̃kto be blackje̝ja flyjibu1,000jocleopardjo̝h ʔihuʔbranchjo̝s təko̝hcirrhosis of liver (compound)jo̝s ~ jo̝ʃliverjucgoose pimplesjujaw ~ jawto meetjuksternumjumpo̝tgrassbaʎɲɔcto be blackjupaʔ paleshealthy physiquejũʃ səbe̝dnmosquito bitejɛhpronoun 1st person dualjɯjto carry/take to someone; to drivekababmto suck onkabo̝dngardenkabo̝dn kətẽkrubber garden (compound)kabukapokkabɪtto be deformed, to be crippledkadahMalasia(n)baʎʔuɟɲto be greenkadekto be bitterkahɚpforestkajo̝tto be pregnant (compound)kajõ̝ŋ ɟalatzigzag pattern Ckakahto be strong, to have strengthkalapspleenkalekforearmkale̝ʔto show off; to tease; to annoy intentionallykaligŋact of speechkalithourbaʔto carry child in a cloth on one's backkaliŋto̝gŋto kneelkaluʎto inflatekaluʎ-ɲũʃto run tongue over teethkalɔ̃ʔfreshwater snailkamagŋ ~ kɚmegŋto be swollen, to swellkamahto be dirtykamajcaterpillarkamasbitter melonkambugŋvillagekamecto bury a corpsebebmmany, muchkamegŋgoatkamegŋ pɚripiʔsheep (compound)kamenfoster, adoptedkamnɔʔto not want to listen to someonekanabiʎto be newkanje̝jbridekanje̝j kajadahyoung bride (compound)kanje̝ŋstronglykanjãpto be angrykanko̝gŋmorning glorybeʃjo̝ʃinternal circulatory organskankɯdnto throb from abscesskantamcrabkantam pənagŋfield crab (compound)kanɔmurinekanɛpetclassifier for bundlekanɟɪgŋsafety pinkanɯkpalatekanʌtcombkapto bitekape̝ʔto be in contact with the side of somethingbeʎkeʎto be stripedkapigŋclassifier for sheetkapigŋ kətẽkclassifier for sheet of rubber (compound)kapudnto be badkapwalime used with betel nutkapíʎturtlekaragŋsyphiliskasaʔlarge deerkasetwartkase̝dn ~ kaʃe̝dnbefore; locative: in front ofkasiʔto be lonely; homesickanɟednto be complete, to be done, to be brownbe̝cto spit close to oneselfkaso̝tshoekaso̝t katɚʔleather or rubber shoe (compound)kaso̝t mancɚʔhigh heeled shoekaso̝t səlipaflip-flop shoekasɛwto be drykasɯgŋcotton strainer insect kasɯh kanɯkuvulakasɯjhusbandkasɯj gɚjacɯhyoung husbandkatto scratchbe̝saʔused to; everkatap kəʔɯʔto stutter kataŋ ʔaŋũtlarynxkateʎhard dry feceskate̝ʔto be shallow; to be shortkathaʔfrying pan, potkatije̝gŋlower legkatiʔe̝ʔdirt floorkatogŋratkatɔktomorrowkatɚʔ meteyelidbidednmidwifekatɚʔ ʔihuʔtree barkkawimperative: to forbidkawatto pick fruit with polekawawbirdkawaw kalãŋblack hawk (compound)kawaw kase̝cKoel (a type of bird) (compound)kawaw mɛʔa swallow (compound)kawaw pujo̝ha type of bird (compound)kawaw ɟaprephummingbird (compound)kawãpbearbido̝kto be oldkawãp ʔe̝ʔdog bear (compound)kawɔʎto hugkawɛto look forkawɛdnfriendkaɟagŋpeanutkaɟedn ʔaʎaspect markerkaɲõŋelbowkaʎhapto flatten somethingkaʎhɔgŋimpressionkaʎkɔʔkeratinous protection coveringbijahpassive response to bad newskaʎkɔʔ cadntoe nail (compound)kaʎkɔʔ casfinger nail (compound)kaʎkɔʔ gújskull (compound)kaʎkɔʔ kɔnagŋshell (compound)kaʎmɔ̃tto be starvingkaʎpɚʔshadowkaʎtẽ̝wto sleep curled upkaʎto̝gŋkneekaʎtwõ̝cto scrape away, to pick towards selfkaʔato wipe out with handbijohBouea-oppositifolia treekaʔaɟɯdnquestion: how (in what way)kaʔeʎcooking potkaʔe̝jthunderkaʔɛmto clear throatkaʔʔiepcentipedeketacarke̝cto earn moneyke̝dnto make drawings, to writeke̝dn metto paint the eyes (compound)ke̝lo̝kilogrambikloknot prettyke̝xato discuss and decidekhadnmetal bowlkhimɪncumin, turmerickhwato pinch off bitskhəkhɔʔto knockkhəlɛʔbetel nut bagkijɛhto scratchkike̝jto eat, but not share with otherskilatlightningkilegŋregionbilahpoison dartkileka type of green vegetablekilɪgŋto grindkipɛʔside (location)kipɛʔ pajaʔlower side of mountain (compound)kipɛʔ ɟɚpaʔupper side of mountain (compound)klamɪnpair (animal)klate̝ʔrashkogŋgongkoktokto bang on another surfaceko̝bagŋwindowbilah lɔcarrow (compound)ko̝bmto be half-open (eyes)ko̝pasto crack openko̝pe̝ʔto poundko̝rɛgŋto fry, to stir frykrɛhmatcheskubo̝gravekubo̝ sarɔʔcemetery (compound)kudahhorsekudnto hurtkujɪ̃tcumin, turmericbilɛgŋto countkukuhto steam foodkule̝jto smellkulupo̝hbamboo sidingkunnɪŋto be yellowkuntɪgŋscissorskunutype of melonkute̝pto pick upkuɟigŋcatkuʎto shout, to callkuʔclassifier for shoesaŋũtthroatbiso̝ʎa boil; abscesskápto be dumb/muteké̝cto cutkítvaginakĩɸʔĩɸto groan/moan, to show displeasure with fussy or fretful soundkɔkback of neckkɔlabm ʔikadnfish pondkɔlɛglass, cupkɔnagŋsnailkɔsto existkɔsɔʔto rub, to scrub, to rub in handbisɛdnparents-in-lawkɔtaspaperkɔʔtin cankɔ̃ʃto scrape outkəbɚʔclassifier for fruit animalskəbɚʔ jadna type of fruit (compound)kəbɚʔ ɟadn paʔuʎpomegranate (compound)kəbɚʔ ʔuʔfruit (compound)kədɪgŋhorizontal lean-to bed polekəhetcrispy fried ricekəladiʔ ~ kladiʔa type of tuberbiɟɲwodnto lie, to fibkəlamɪnpair (human)kəlapɛh ~ klapɛhdeltoid area of armkəlawagŋcurved knifekəlaŋɲe̝sheartkəlo̝jsound of someone callingkəlo̝ʔcoconut opened just at the topkəluko̝Malaysian orangekəlɔgŋwide or paved pathkəlɪgŋ meteye socket (compound)kəmije̝ŋupper anklebiʔaspaddy ricekəmujo̝ʔto be skinny; lost weightkənagŋdrumkəne̝caʔto workkəre̝datruckkərɔ mõmõdandruffkəsɛspring onionkəsɯj gɚjacɯhyoung husbandkətis ~ kətiʃbloody fresh woundkətiʃ məhɯm təbɚʔhemorrhagekətohto fall downbudiʔ bodykətɚʔskinkətɚʔ meteyelid (compound)kətɚʔ ʔihuʔtree bark (compound)kətɚʔ ʔuʔfruit (compound)kətẽkrubberkəxe̝gŋto be drykəɟajcreeping vinekəɟitto be smallkɚcɔjgingerkɚjɛŋto be fastbujaʔcrocodilekɚlamumosquito netkɚwargafamilykɚxagŋclamkɚʔto vomitkɚʔkɔʔunable to, to not know howkɛcaʔto cookkɛcɛto dancekɛdnto receivekɛheʃto sneezekɛpawbuffalobukaʔto turn onkɛpɪgŋto be abovekɛwe̝jto workkɛɟo̝ʎto rest head on somethingkɛʔgunpowder capskɛʔɚpto burpkɛ̃le̝wẽʔtoy revolverkɪgŋto pullkɪp lɪ̃pto winkkɯssiednto suspectkɯ̃s ɲɔred palm weevilbuladnmoonkʌcie̝ʔmoonkʌcie̝ʔ bənnamafull moon (compound)kʌcie̝ʔ hɛkɔtnew moon (compound)kʌcie̝ʔ kɛpɪgŋnext month (compound)kʌcie̝ʔ kɛpɪnŋnext moon (compound)kʌcie̝ʔ ʔanlagŋa half moon (compound)kʌcie̝ʔ ʔanlagŋhalf moon (compound)kʌcie̝ʔ ʔuʔ ma jakquarter moon (compound)kʌnaʎwo̝ŋeastkʌnbo̝bmpronoun 2nd person pluralbule̝hto be able tokʌnje̝hwifekʌnje̝h kanabiʎnew wife (compound)kʌnje̝h kase̝gŋold wife (compound)kʌnkɚdnbadly infected woundkʌnɟe̝h kase̝gŋold wifekʌ̃tkɔ̃tto lay eggslabednto be sleepylabetplentifullabuʔsquashlabɛhbamboobunuhto killlahiʔegŋsalivalaho̝gŋlarynx; esophaguslajednotherlakace̝gŋto scoldlakahto break into twolakiʔagainlakuʔto sell well/correctlylalagŋvillagelaluʔsuperative: mostlamu ʃiʔe̝ gajɔʔkidneysbacuʔshirtbutto licklamuʔcowlamuʔ kasigŋbison (compound)lamɛtto be slow; to be lengthylamẽ̝jolder sibling of spouselanekporcupinelane̝spineapplelante̝jsplit wood flooringlapadneightlapãkmudlataʔwaterfallsbuwato chatlate̝hto be pale, to feel tiredlatiktonguelatõ̝ʔtype of squirrellawanephelium (compound)lawe̝jbee hivelawo̝tsealawɛoutside; awaylawɛdnto fightlaŋmetto look and not see somethinglaŋŋotback of the knee, bend of kneebuŋaʔflowerlaɲɪtskylaʔlegŋvegetablelaʔsa10,000lebmaspect marker: completionlegŋfluidlegŋ mettears (compound)legŋ mwõhnose mucous (compound)legŋ padawhoney (compound)legŋ ʔambreast milk (compound)les ho̝ca type of ant (compound)buŋaʔ gohquiver drawings (compound)les kəsɔʔred ant (compound)les pəɲãnsugar ant (compound)les sɛsɔflying ant (compound)les ~ leʃantle̝cto be wrongle̝ʃaspect markerlietchicken liceliledncandlelimaʔfivelipascockroachbuŋaʔ kalaʔtorch ginger flower (compound)low dawɪtbecauseloɟe̝gŋbaby rattlelo̝cpenislo̝paʔ sawiChinese cabbagelo̝sto pick off treelo̝w dawɪtbecauselo̝w pənaquestion: what's up?lo̝w tədiʔquestion: how goes it?lo̝ʃ ~ lo̝sto put in own mouthlujutto stroke for comfortbuŋaʔ təhudnperennial blooming plant (compound)lumiʔpot lidlupaʔto forgetlũsnavellɔcbow and arrowlɔgŋ kwaʃLanguas galanga SWlɔkto peellɔtrɪʔelectric lightlədaʔarmpitləwɛʔquestion: what?ləŋŋohto be tiredbuɟuka type of vegetablelɛle̝jto follow behindlɛwto ask permission to walk in front of someonelɛɟulipsticklɪdnwɛdnto fightlɪntahwater leechlɯcto be at distancelɯkto swallowlʌhlehto wiggle/stick out tonguelʌkcẽ̝kto go uplʌkiebmbrainbuʔto drinklʌkliekto be ablaze, to be on firelʌklukto smilelʌp ɟɯpto go ahead of someone; camouflaginglʌpsɪp to be noisy/bothersomelʌs be̝sto smell goodlʌtlɯtto raise eyebrows up and downlʌɸlĩɸto be pliablelʌɸlũɸto be swollenmaaspect markermabɛwoman, femalebwɔsto be naive, to be innocentmabɛ buɟagŋwidow (compound)mabɛ kɚjadahyoung single woman (compound)mabɛ ma wɔgŋmature, unmarried woman (compound)mahãjto be wide, to be broad; to be hugemakɔʔeggmakɔʔ pɯhiʎbody fat (compound)manajottermanataŋanimalmancɚʔto be deep; to be tallmaniʔnegrito personbɔʔpronoun 2nd person singularmaniʔ ma sa kasednnegrito person two generations older than ego (compound)maniʔ mo̝ ʔaʎsaʎnegrito people from long ago (compound)manko̝ʔsmall bowlmanlagŋsonchampa, champakmanukchickenmanuk bagŋkaʔrooster (compound)manuk go̝gŋhen (compound)manɟagŋsapodillamanɟɔʔto be fatmanɪhring fingerbacuʔ bʌncɔʔclothing (compound)bɔʔ sʌnmwãʔpronoun 2nd person plural (compound)masgoldmasadiʔabout; regardingmasaʔseasonmasaʔ gəmajawhot season (compound)masaʔ hʌɲeccold season (compound)masaʔ masaʔfood preparation (compound)masaʔ xeʎrainy season (compound)masaʔ ʔuɟadnrainy season (compound)masednto be saltymaŋe̝mangosteenbɔʔ sʌnmwãʔpronoun 2nd person singular (compound)maɲatcorpsemaʔnɔ̃rifle; musketmeteyemet gɔbɛʔpestle (compound)met hɔʎto be blind (compound)met ʔihuʔbud (compound)met ʔɔsfire (compound)met-hɛkutto have unresponsive eyes (compound)met-katɔksun (compound)met-katɔk ʔawansunshine, sunlight (compound)bɔ̃hõʔto be full, to be satisfiedmet-katɔk-celɔjeast; the sunrises (compound)met-katɔk-jato̝hwest (compound)met-katɔk-wɯgŋ2 to 3 p.m. (compound)mẽt jumputgrass stickerminjasaʎto be depressedmisidoctormisigŋto turn a wheel, crank a wheelmiɲiʔagahlamp oilmo̝ bebmpronoun: 1st person plural inclusivemo̝ bembpronoun: 1st person plural inclusivebəhitlight; brightnessmo̝ ʔasaʎearliest ancestorsmudahto be easymudaʔto be immaturemujahto be cheapmukafacemulaʔfirstmutumotorcyclemuʃtahaʔto be necessarymwõhnosemwõ̝scornerbəhiʔto be full, to be satisfiedmwɔ̃cto keep eatingmãnhẽɲpsoriasismõhpronoun 2nd person singular intimate friendməhɯmbloodməhẽʎto be expensivemənɪgŋlouseməplabmmangomɛɟachairmʌnajuhto shivermʌnajuɸto be excitedbəhubo̝gŋto connectmʌnciʔto be farmʌŋhɛgŋOtophoramẽtseedmẽt jumputgrass sticker (compound)nabiblood pressurenagɪʎquestion: really?najonenaj hajʔiʔone day (compound)naj sətɚŋahone and a half namdɪbmcliff overhangbəja lo̝wnever mindnamo̝numbersnampaʔto seenanejtermitenano̝gŋcockroachnasiʔcooked ricenaŋkaʔjackfruitnaŋnɪŋtail movement of bird when it hopsnaʔmothernaʔ kamenstepmother (compound)naʔ-ʔuʔbrook, streambəjaʔ lo̝wnever mindnikahto get marriednɛpagŋheadmannɯʃmatnẽ̝jchildren of older siblingpadagŋswordpadawbeepadaʎto throw something sidearmpade̝jripe unharvested ricepadnɟo̝bamboo water pipepagiʔmorning; this past morningbəkahto burst, to breakpagiʔ katɔktomorrow morning (compound)pagiʔ ɟabmto̝bmyesterday morning (compound)pagɯ̃ʃto restpahajato be extremely dangerouspajaʔdownpajjagŋ ʔihuʔshade from a treepajo̝gŋumbrellapajtagŋclassifier for bulbpajugŋ sigŋto spin/twirl/whirl in circlespakto slapbəlalagŋinsectpaka bəsitwire cagepake̝jto dresspakuligŋto roll alongpakuʔfernpakuʔ bəsiʔcarpentry nail (compound)palahbamboo shootpalotto crawl under somethingpalɯtto be bluntpane̝jto be skillfulpanikdurianbagagŋ tu ŋo̝ʎfungusbəlawblowgunpante̝jseashorepantɛgŋto believepantɛwto see at a distancepapadnlumberpapagŋwild catpasisandpasigŋlangurpasətik ~ sətikplastic [loanword]pateʎbowlpatĩjãwwater monitor lizardbəlaɟɛdnshrimp pastepatĩʔto spit betel juicepawĩssoft-shell sea turtlepaŋto runpaŋagŋto roast, to toastpaŋkutablepaŋpɛgŋcheekpaʎʔegŋto smell like fishpaʔeʎto be fussy, to be fretfulpaʔuʎtortoisepednsadnto faintbəleh ~ blehto enter; to put onpekto cut, to chop, to splitpeksukwhirlwindpe̝dnto shootpe̝jasaʔto feelpe̝tto make bubblespe̝ʔto; with pe̝ʔ kɛpɪgŋto go up on top ofpharo̝thealed wound, scarpharo̝t ɟaɲɛʔsyphilis (compound)phʌŋphɔgŋto be blisteredbəleɸto come out, to exit, to go outpi kiʔe̝hto argue/fightpi-affix: causationpihe̝jto stand uppihiɟadnto raise somethingpijadodna group of womanpijudnto cover with somethingpikapto feed someone elsepike̝to thinkpike̝ bijaʔ ma himto be unable to think (compound)pikiʔe̝hto argue/fightbəleɸ lebmto have been born (compound)pikɔsto raise animalspikʃiekto be jealouspilahbamboo mortarpilihto choosepilit ʔɔsto extinguish firepimagŋto worry; to be sadpinagŋwaistpinaŋbetel nutpipɯhto wake someonepisɛgŋbananabəliklittle batpisɛgŋ maʃa type of banana (compound)piwe̝kto return by carryingpiŋednplatepiɟeksound made when clearing mouth after eatingpiɲãbmto borrowpiʔagŋpotatopiʔagŋ kabuwhite tuber (compound)piʔagŋ kuɲɪ̃ta type of tuber (compound)piʔagŋ-nasiʔcassava; maniocpiʔano̝mouth keyboardbəliʔ to buypiʔgiʔto share withpiʔɯbmto lower somethingplakaʔcock fightplako̝dnprogrampo̝hmangoprasaʔadnconsciousnesspujo̝ʎdart headpuko̝ʎtimepulagŋto cover head with scarfpulaʃto twist, tweakbəlɪgŋupper armpules ɟɯgŋto have diarrheapuleʃto wring outpulo̝ ʔihuʔsoft woodpusigŋto turnpute̝w ɟednno̝jgreater shamanpuwo̝ʔimperative: don't!; to forbidpuɟukto be young; softpuɲĩʔrattling soundpwo̝cto droolpwo̝ʔimperative: be careful!bəlɯkbamboo shootpwɔjto roastpéʎto put inpɔcɛgŋarea behind earpɔdɔʔtoddlerpɔmɔdoctorpɔʔ kətẽkrubber tree cuppədeshotpədes ɟabe̝jto be hot and spicy (compound)pədihto be hotpədih kudn təkɔʔinfection (compound)bəlɯʔleg, lappədɔʔto huntpəjuhto chase awaypəkagŋmist, fogpəkɔʔto ask a questionpəkɛsplacepəlagŋ pəlahanywherepəlem gabiʃto abortpəlikaʔto keep, to store, to put in orderpəlita ~ plitaoil lamppəluʔto see someoneʔantɨŋafraid ofʔantɨŋafraid ofkhəlicatfishkhəliʔcatfishcanciŋworm, parasitecanciŋworm, parasitelecwronglecwrongkuniŋyellowkuniŋyellowbɔʔyoubɔʔyoukajajɨhyoung mankajajɨhyoung manbɛyounger brother, sisterbɛyounger brother, sistertɛhɛttruetɛhɛttruenamdimcaveguhaʔcavekaʔiapcentipedekeʔepcentipedetaŋahcentre, middletaŋahcentre, middlecalakchameleoncalakchameleonhahɛŋcharcoalhahɛŋcharcoalpaŋpɛŋcheekpaŋpɛŋcheekʔahikchest, breastʔahikchest, breastʔanɛkchildʔanɛkchildkithatangryʔaŋkeʔchinʔaŋkeʔchintraŋcleartəŋtuʔclearpahitclear, bare, level, removed, smoothpahitclear, bare, level, removed, smoothcanlacliffʔampɛcliffʔiʔajangrynanoŋcockroachnanoŋcockroachtuŋcoconutɲɔlcoconutsantancoconut milksantancoconut milkhəŋɛccoldhəŋeccoldjagoŋcornjagoŋcornsanamcottagewɔŋcottagecatohcoughcatohcoughkaɲtamcrabʔawcrabdaʔɔŋcrab-eating monkeydaʔɔŋcrab-eating monkeyʔananojcradle, hammockʔanojcradle, hammockmantɛncrampmantɛncrampbujaʔcrocodilebujɛhcrocodiletimuncucumbertimuncucumbergulejcurrygulejcurrykɛjɛdancekɛjɛdancetumitanklebonetumitanklebonekaceʔ hɛkɔtdark (waning) moonhɛmɔjdark (waning) moonkabisdead, to diekabisdead, to diemanjəʔdeep, tallmanjəʔdeep, tallkojdesserttapuŋdessertpəjuʔdiarrheapancɛdiarrheatɔkʔɔkdirt on persondakiʔdirt on personkamahdirtycaʔəmdirtylɛsantlɛsantbɔmɔdoctorbɔmɔdoctorʔeʔdogʔeʔdogjinaʔdomesticatedbɛsaʔdomesticatedkawdon't (imperative)kawdon't (imperative)tanɔŋdragonflytanɔŋdragonflyʔitikduckʔitikduckpanikdurianpanicdurianhaboʔdusthaboʔdustbəliŋarmbəliŋarmʔanteŋearʔanteŋearkanlɛŋearringkanlɛŋearringsanaŋeasy and comfortablesanaŋeasy and comfortablelinuŋeelbaloteelkaɲɔŋelbowkaɲɔŋelbowtoʔelder brother, sistertoʔelder brother, sistergajahelephantgajahelephantmɛteyemɛteyecaŋcɛŋeyebrowsɔkmɛteyebrowtɔcfat (animal)tɔcfat (animal)ʔejfatherʔejfatherladaʔarmpitladaʔarmpitkoŋfemalekoŋfemalekɔŋkɔŋfevercapesfeverhumaʔfield, gardenhumaʔfield, gardenmankecfiercebənlɔkfiercetapipashtapipashjagifingercasfingerkətlətfireflykətlətfireflyputoŋ ʔɔsfirewoodpuntoŋ ʔɔsfirewoodbakjakfishʔikanfishlamphuflashlightlamphuflashlightkapɛʔflatkapɛʔflathəpuaŋflowerhəpɔŋflowerkalwaŋflying fox, fruit batkalwaŋflying fox, fruit batpalikflying fox, fruit batpalikflying fox, fruit batkajoʔflying squirrelkajoʔflying squirrelʔalfog, cloudʔalfog, cloudbəjəmbad, evil, misdeedbəjəmbad, evil, misdeedcanfootcanfoothafootpathhalfootpathwasforeheadpatɨʔforeheadkahəpforestkahəpforestcabaŋfork of tree, branchcabaŋfork of tree, branchkaceʔ panamafull moonkaceʔ panamafull moonsampahgarbagesampahgarbagepintuʔgate, doorpintuʔgate, doorcakʔekgeckotɔkkegeckosarɔʔghostsarɔʔghostbataʔgiantbataʔgianttawɔhgibbonmawaʔgibbonlahoŋglottislahoŋglottisgameŋgoatkameŋgoatbəʔətgood, wellbəʔətgood, welllabuʔgourdlabuʔgourdkukɛwbananakukɛwbananataʔgrandfathertaʔgrandfatherjaʔgrandmotherjaʔgrandmotherlumpuatgrassrumputgrassblalaŋgrasshopperblalaŋgrasshopperbɔlʔuɲgreenbɔlʔuɲgreenbasiŋgrey langurbasiŋgrey langurjamuʔguavajamuʔguavapanəcgunbadengunsɔk kujhairsɔk kujhaircashandcashandpataŋafternoonpataŋafternoontabiŋbanks of a rivertabiŋbanks of a riversabokhattɔpihatginhe, sheginhe, shekujheadkujheadkalaŋɛsheartkalaŋɛshearthanjutheavyhanjutheavyhanɛŋholehanɛŋholetanoʔhorntanoʔhornhamɨchornethamɨchornetpadihhotbakɛthotdəŋhousebəŋhousetombase of a tree, tree trunktombase of a tree, tree trunkjɛjhouseflyjɛjhouseflyjɛʔI, mejɛʔI, medanin timedanin timeləmpəkinfantləmpəkinfantkacaŋbeanskacaŋbeanskoŋinsectkoŋinsectʔecɲiatintestinesʔecwɛcintestinesbəsiʔironbəsiʔironʔuʔitʔuʔithaliʔeʔking cobrahaliʔeʔking cobradapokitchendapolkitchenkaltoŋkneekaltoŋkneehacknifemanɛtknifeʔawɛkladleʔawɛkladleplitalampplitaʔlampkawapbearkawapbearhillate at nighthillate at nightmalɛslazymanɛslazyhaliʔleafhaliʔleafʔisleechʔisleechbələʔlegbələʔlegpadawbeespadawbeesʔasɛmlemonʔasɛmlemonpasɛwlightpasɛwlightkilatlightningkilatlightningtanɨtlipstanɨtlipsjosliverjosliverbətuclongbətuclongʔɛjbujlooselɔŋŋalloosekatiʔeʔlow, shallowkateʔlow, shallowŋawmadŋawmadbaŋkaʔmalebaŋkaʔmalebɛmmany, muchbɛmmany, muchtanaʔmark, signtanaʔmark, signkadajmarketkadajmarketnɨsmatnɨsmatbəjasmilled ricebəjasmilled ricebapmonitor lizardbapmonitor lizardkaceʔmoonbulanmoonpagiʔmorningpagiʔmorningpinaŋbetel nutpinaŋbetel nuthɔʔmortargəwmortarsabeɲmosquitoʔagasmosquitonaʔmothernaʔmothercabaʔmountaincabaʔmountaintabəʔbigtabəʔbighaɲmouthhaɲmouthtismushroomtismushroomsampitnarrowsampitnarrowlənbunnaughtylənbunnaughtylusnavelpusɛtnavelcucɔʔnephew, niececucɔʔnephew, niecebejaʔno, notbəjaʔno, notmɔhnosemɔhnosedəgelobstinatebabelobstinatekɛpiŋonkɛpiŋonnajonenajoneŋɔmover ripelabujover ripepaɲaspainpaɲaspainguʔpair ofguʔpair ofkamitbilekamitbilepucatpaleʔucatpalehatɛppalm leaf for thatchinghatɛppalm leaf for thatchingmantɛjpangolinmantɛjpangolinhantawparkia speciosahantawparkia speciosagawpiggawpiglanɛspineapplelanaspineapplekadɛkbitterkadɛkbittersɔmplacentasɔmplacentabisaʔpoisonbisaʔpoisonhalpoor, difficult, hardpajahpoor, difficult, hardtihɛŋposttihɛŋpostkaʔelpotkaʔelpotbəlŋɔcblackbəlŋɔcblacksamɛlprawn saucesamalprawn saucelabɛtprolific, fruitfulləbatprolific, fruitfultalenpythontalenpythonsaɲapquietsaɲapquietʔujanrainʔujanrainʔikɔp timolrainbowʔikɔp hɔtrainbowhakrains (v.)hɛcrains (v.)taŋojrambutan (fruit)taŋojrambutan (fruit)tɔhɔɲredtɔhɔɲredtajəŋresintajəŋresinkajaʔrichkajaʔrichʔaprightʔaprighttaliʔropetaliʔropeləhiaŋsalivalaŋhaɲsalivaʔajblack langurgəgɛŋsaltymaseɲsaltypasisandpaselsandjamaŋkaʔscorpionjamaŋkaʔscorpionmɛtseedmɛtseedkiʔehserowkameŋserowrampawblack langurgameŋ bribiʔsheepbigiŋsheepsipotshells, snailsipotshells, snailkamɲɛŋshinkamɛŋshincanhɛtshortcanhɛtshorthɔlblindklapɛhshoulderwɔlshoulderklɔksokshrimpklɔksokshrimpblacɛnshrimp pasteblacɛnshrimp pastedaʔsidepeʔsidemanɔŋskinkmanɔŋskinkmɛt katɔʔskymɛt katɔʔskycɨtblindhɛlɔkslough (of a snake)hɛlokslough (of a snake)lamɛtslowlamɛtslowtawɔh dɔnslow loristawɔh dɔnslow lorisgɔjslowlykhɔkhɔjslowlyjadaksmall frogjadaksmall frogʔijɛjsmoke (n)ʔijɛjsmoke (n)ʔikɔpsnakeʔikɔpsnakepawissnapping turtlelabiʔsnapping turtletiʔeʔsoil, groundkaliʔetsoil, groundwɔŋson, daughterwɔŋson, daughterpɛʔatsour, rottenpɛʔatsour, rottenlameŋspearʔatspearmɨhɨmbloodpadɛsspicypadɛsspicyhanjaɲstand uphanjaɲstand upbintɛŋstarbintɛŋstarcabaʔsteepcabaʔsteepsanɲaʔstillsaɲapstillcəŋstomachcəŋstomachbatuʔstonebatuʔstonetajumstormtajumstormbatolstraightbatolstraightbawacstump-tailed monkeybawacstump-tailed monkeybɔdɔʔstupidbɔdɔʔstupidɲapbloodgulasugarsakasugartabuʔsugarcanetabuʔsugarcanemɛt katɔʔsunmɛt katɔʔsunpɔlʔohsweatpɔlʔohsweathatiʔtailhətɛttailkladiʔtarokladiʔtaroʔisiʔbodyʔisiʔbodykihjɨhteenagerkihjɨhteenagerɲusteethɲusteethmiŋtermite hillpusuʔtermite hilltɛhɛtthat's righttɛhɛtthat's rightjakthe endjakthe endʔunthere, over thereʔunthere, over therekalpihthicktabalthickhɛtɛthinnipisthinbisolboil (n), abscessbisolboil (n), abscessʔɨhthistehthisʔiliʔthornjəliʔthorntigaʔthreetigaʔthreekahejthunderkahejthunderʔɔŋtigerʔɔŋtigerbidokagedbidokagedkatattightkatattightpajamtimepajamtimepakɔʔto askpakɔʔto askʔaməŋto barkʔaməŋto barkmakɔʔ lɛsboiled riceʔilajto batheʔanlajto bathebɛsaʔto be familiarbɛsaʔto be familiarbəhiʔto be fullbəhiʔto be fullwəŋto bend (a twig), stooptahikto bend (a twig), stoopnasiʔboiled riceklucɛwto bend as in making a curvedknifeklucɛwto bend as in making a curvedknifelikopto bend downlikopto bend downjamahto bite (like a dog)jahɔpto bite (like a dog)pətto blow (fire)pətto blow (fire)ʔambosom, breast milkʔambosom, breast milksamuto blow (water in spray)samuto blow (water in spray)hamusto blow out (cigarette smoke)hamusto blow out (cigarette smoke)tɔmto boilʔɛbusto boilhuliʔto boil downharuʔto boil downpɔhɔŋto bore through, leaklɔfto bore through, leakbakahto breakbakahto breakpalɛkto breakpalɛkto breakjəjto carryjəjto carrykanɛto carry on shoulderkanɛto carry on shouldertikoŋto carry on shoulderklɛmto carry on shoulderlakiambrainləkɛmbrainŋəpŋapto chewŋəpŋapto chewtalhikto choketalaŋkɛkto chokesusutto cleansapuhto cleanwɛlto coilbriŋkɛjto coilbɛʔaniʔbravebraniʔbravetɨʔto collide with, strike, bump against, fight, pit (against another)tapohto collide with, strike, bump against, fight, pit (against another)dɔhto comedɔhto comewekto come back, returnjekto come back, returngɔtaʔbridgegɨtaʔbridgeʔɔtʔɔtto conceal (oneself)ʔɔtʔɔtto conceal (oneself)pidolto conceal (something)pidolto conceal (something)kajotto conceivekajotto conceivejəlɛhto crane (the neck to see)jəlɛhto crane (the neck to see)wato crawlwaɲto crawlləto creep, to crawlləto creep, to crawllaŋkahto cross, stride, step overlaŋkahto cross, stride, step overjimto cryjimto crykecto cutkecto cuttabaŋto cut downcəhto cut downsɔʔto decaysɔʔto decaysato descendsato descendbajto digbajto digsamlɛmto divesamlɛmto divediʔto dodiʔto dokaceʔ cəhejbright (waning) moonʔipaʔto dreamʔipaʔto dreambuʔto drinkhɔtto drinkpəjuhto drive out, chase awayhamɛtto drive out, chase awaykɛktekto drop, droopkrəktekto drop, drooptimolto emergetimolto emergekaceʔ pahitbright (waning) moonpilitto extinguish (fire)pilitto extinguish (fire)katɔhto fall downkatɔhto fall downbijumto fillbijumto filllipɛtto foldlipɛtto foldʔikotto followcoŋto followlupaʔto forgetlupaʔto forgetʔɛkto giveʔɛkto givehaŋkɔhto give birthbranaʔto give birthbahto gocɨpto gowato gotalənto grow, to sproutkanɔhto grow, to sprouthɛhito growlpimpanto growltiŋbucketmalɛsto hatemalɛsto hateweʔto haveweʔto havekitiŋto hidekitiŋto hidekɔsto hitkɔsto hitblədiʔbuckettabetto holdtabetto holdcamamto hold in the mouthjaŋaŋto hold in the mouthpantɛsto hurry upcapatto hurry uptɔtto ignitetɔtto igniteʔajaʔto invitehiweʔto invitebəɲaɲto itchbəraɲto itchkapetto keep in mouth and suckkamamto keep in mouth and sucksamiʔBuddhist monkʔɔɲto kiss, to smellʔɔɲto kiss, to smellkɔʔ hɔʔto knockkɔsto knockhajəpto knowharəpto knowsukaʔto laughsukaʔto laughtoʔcaBuddhist monkbliŋʔaŋto lie upwards facingbliŋʔaŋto lie upwards facingkhanaʔto likekasehto likekalahto lose (of games)kalahto lose (of games)palɨʔto meettamuʔto meetcaŋcɛŋto mincecaŋcɛŋto mincekətkitto move backwardskətkitto move backwardslɔsto nibblelɔsto nibblesusolto overlapsusolto overlaptinehto overlay, overlaptinehto overlay, overlapcikopto overturnlikopto overturncohto peck, nose dive, pinch, swipecohto peck, nose dive, pinch, swipetalɔkto picktalɔkto pickkasianto pitykasianto pitytanɛmto planttanɛmto plantkɛʔakbuffalogɔrɛŋto popgɔrɛŋto poptakhɔpto pounce ontɨkɛtto pounce onsohto poundsohto poundsɔhto pour (water)sɔhto pour (water)siseto preensiseto preenkiŋto pullsenɲɔhto pullsanɛto rest on, to rest against, to lean onsanɛto rest on, to rest against, to lean onsɔtto retractsɔtto retractpaheŋbuffalopajamto ripenprimto ripenkuliŋto rollkuliŋto rollkuloŋto roll (mat)guluŋto roll (mat)kuloŋto roll (tobacco)kuluŋto roll (tobacco)tanɛnbunch (of areca nuts)tanɛnbunch (of areca nuts)hampukto rot, decayhampukto rot, decaypaŋto runjəlʔəlto runkɔsɔʔto scourkɔsɔʔto scourkacto scratch (at), dig upkacto scratch (at), dig upkawɛto searchlawaʔto searchnampaʔto seenampaʔto seejɛlto selljɛlto sellʔigahto shakeʔigahto shakecukkoto shave offcukoto shave offkalojto shoutkulto shouttaŋkejbunch, clustertaŋkejbunch, clustercomto sinkkarɛmto sinkŋɔkto sit downŋɔkto sit downʔɛŋto sleeptekto sleepjɔtto smoke (cigarette)jɔtto smoke (cigarette)kɛhɛsto sneezebəsiɲto sneezesɛmaŋto speakkɨŋliŋto speakbecto spitbecto spitpɛkto split lengthwisepɛkto split lengthwisepraʔ praʔto spraypraʔ praʔto spraysɔkɔʔto spreadhaboʔto spreadhɛlbɨlbushhəlbɨlbushlamto squeeze, to moldlamto squeeze, to moldsimpaŋto step aside, evadesimpaŋto step aside, evadetabetto sticktabetto stickjəpjɔpto stick out, to lean and lookjəpjɔpto stick out, to lean and looksəŋto stick, stab, piercecɔkto stick, stab, piercekapto sting (like a bee)kapto sting (like a bee)plefto sweatpluʔto sweatkamɛŋto swellkamaŋto swellkəcwacto swimkəcwacto swimsɔnmuaʔallsɔnmuaʔallwakbutterflytawakbutterflycakto tearcakto tearpɛnahto tellpəŋsɛŋto tellcekto throwdakto throwbalɛŋto throwlaŋɔtcalflaŋɔtcalfhuwitto throwʔikɛtto tieʔikɛɯto tiepaŋaŋto toastpaŋaŋto toastbileʔto turnbaleʔto turnpusiŋto turn, rotatepusiŋto turn, rotatediancandlediancandlepulɛsto twistpulɛsto twistʔojto undressʔojto undresskəʔto vomitkəʔto vomitʔantejto waitʔantejto waitpɨhto wake uppɨhto wake upbiato weavebɛnisto weavebulaŋto wrap around the head (like a turban)bulaŋto wrap around the head (like a turban)taŋkɔʔtoadtaŋkɔʔtoadhahiʔ ʔɨhtodayhahiʔ thetodaykatɔʔtomorrowkatɔʔtomorrowʔawaʔtortoiseʔawaʔtortoiseʔihuʔtreejəhuʔtreekasettree nodekaltɔʔtree nodetajiŋcanine toothtajiŋcanine toothsɛwɛltrousersəlwaltrouserkadiŋtuskkadiŋtuskmuŋmiŋ hahiʔtwilight, duskpataŋtwilight, duskbijetwoduwaʔtwoʔanɲasuncooked (of food)ʔanɲasuncooked (of food)kəjɔmunderkəjɔmundercohunknownjalɛʔunknownkajadahunmarried girlkajadahunmarried girlbəjaʔ ma tasɛkunripe (of fruit)ʔanɲasunripe (of fruit)miɲaʔvegetable oilmiɲaʔvegetable oilkaliŋvoice, soundkaliŋvoice, soundʔeŋwaspʔeŋwaspbatewwaterbatewwatersəcwaxsəcwaxgəsɛkweary, tiredgəsɛkweary, tiredkuciŋcatpacuʔwetpacaʔwetpaltawwhitepaltawwhitecawawwhite antcawawwhite anttomwhotomwhomahajwidemahajwidemɛwcatbadɔnwifekənehwifemawill, shallmawill, shallbɛwaʔwindbɛwaʔwindsajapwingsajapwingheʔwe (inclusive)pətto blowmɛdeyebuʔto drinkjəhʉdto suckcanfoothəɲjutheavykapto bitecəkamto holdtemright-handməhəmbloodkujheadtəŋkɔgneckkal[toŋ]kneewɛlwɛlto turnkatəʔskinkijɔʔbackləwwhat?ʔɔsfirejɛʔItədehnearmɔhnosehəluhto shoot with blowpipehaliʔleafʔihũʔtreecegto stabtikto lie down, sleeplətigtongueləgquiversɔkhairʔiʔiŋboneʔoʔelder siblingkaltoŋkneeʔəntəŋafraid, to fearʔəntiŋeartiʔearthkəɟeŋto hearhatiʔtailgəlɔŋpath, roadtəhɔɲreddɔhhereciʔto eatbeɟto spitʔeɟbellykəwɔɟto scratchseɟmeatʔɔɲto smell, sniffgətto cutɟədto wipe