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Language:Lawa,   3222 entries
sŋɛʔ/-eʔsun, dayhŋauʔrice plantmaʔmothermaisilver, moneynareforeheadləzɯgibbonhaɔto goləʔɔhfat, greasekehibexŋgohporcupineñɯəhto smiletaɛhbreastrəbehbroommaʔskypɔhbarking deerləmaohbananamɔhnamekhraiha bearproahto blossomlə-səɔhcharcoalŋɛeyesəŋɛfarpuipersonmoaaxemhoʔlungrəvi, ləvitigersəʔəɔhto be drykiəhto be borntɨəhbuttockssəɔhto cut grassviəʔleft (side)fɯəʔmonkeygraiʔpestlepriəʔforest, outside, sky, weatherraʔbigkraʔroad, wayklaiʔpenisɲɨaʔhouseplaiʔfruitlhɛʔrainlhaʔleafsaɛʔhead louseyɨəʔgrandmotherkheʔafterkhoʔtreeləŋŋakcrow (N.)caksambhar deerntaktongueteʔhandlətɯəkpalm, solesənakveinmɔkto sitvɯəkinsect, wormkrakbuffalosəkrakredmbrɔkwild doglɛicpigkliəkarmpitsɨkeartaʔgrand father, old manhakskinhaikhairʔiəŋdungləʔaŋrocksəʔaŋboneʔoŋhornetkainheadŋoŋkneecɨŋfootjuoŋto stand (up)toʔmeat, vegetables, foodstuffs, currysədauŋbrainlətiñnavelmbiəŋtoothmeiñbamboo tube, potmhə(ɯ)ŋto hear, listenləvɨəŋthighmbrəɔŋhorsesəgrɔŋknee capklaŋhawk, eaglelhəɔŋcooltoʔholelhɔŋhighmblɔŋmountainsaŋelephantləhŋɔŋrice-steamerkɔichotproicbird winghɔicarriveʔaiñwaspsəʔuiñsnaketaiñto weave, to plaitnāfacepiñwhitemuñmouthʔaicto sleepʔaotdwell, be locatedŋgɛnsmall fingerŋgaonthumbsʔaipcentipedekapchin, jawtɛpfleat pto cover (with a roof), to obstruct (a road)paoʔto wake upraipgrasskleipshouldertamcrabndɔmright (side)tomliverrənaomthunderplaumland-leechsaimbirdləŋhaum, rəmhaomnightzɯəmto weepmeʔyou, Sg.mhaɛm, mhaimfingernailphaumheart, mindhaimto batheləmhaimnest (N.)klatesticleʔɛfowlmoato crawlsəŋagreentəto runtustomachkaʔfish, N.səteʔeightlɔʔsnailsɛiʔhead lousesɔʔdogkhoʔtreecaksambhar deersəntiəklizard (flying - )ntaktongueʔatɯəkpalm, solesənakveinwiəkearthwormteʔearthkyakbuffalophyaɔkribslɛicpigsuɔkearhaəkhairsəʔaŋbonekaiñheadŋoŋkneecuɔŋfootstɔŋbraintiʔonetotiñnavelmbiəŋtoothʔavɯəŋthighrgyaɔŋknee capsaŋelephantyuəŋvillage (small)ʔlɔicback of heelhuicfinishedmbyɔiñbody louseŋgɛnsmall fingersapaʔcheekŋgəɯnthumbpaunfourphɔnfivesəʔaipcentipedekapchin, jawtɛpfleat pto cover (with a roof), to obstruct (a road)sətaimninetamcrabntɔmright (side)ʔapiʔclothesplaumland-leechsaimbirdhmaimfingernailʔɛfowlla atwohɛbeekaɔtenpaəgrey, blueʔayoagibbontaəhbreastviʔleft (side)pɔihbarking deermaəhnosekhyɛiha bearʔa-lɛ-hsevensɔihcharcoallʔuɛthreeŋgɔylizardpuipersonmuɛ(wild) cow, buffaloʔvuɛtigerphyiʔforest, outside, sky, weatherʔəvuywhirl in hairplaɛliquor-sehdownplɛiʔfruithleʔraintiʔoneviəborrow (+return)rɔmborrow (+replace)paŋbottlerəʔməɨmbow (n.)ʔɔolder siblingsələuŋbowl (drinking)chɨəmbowl (other)hitbox (large)kapbox (small)kaʔ khoʔbranchʔmaʔbreak (intr.)pəutbreak (intr. string)riəkbreak (intr. stick)puʔyounger siblingpuh kɨəh ʔmaʔbreak (tr.)taəhbreastrəpaəkbridgesəpiəbright (light)vanbroadcast (seed)hlaʔ rəpaehbroomkhiakbuffalohaʔburnʔiək raʔbrother (older)rəpaaŋburytuʔbrother (older)tɨəhbuttockkhuan cotbuttonrəvibuykɔkcalltiəncandleklɔmcarry (on back)klɔmcarry (on shoulder pole)taocarry (transport)lɔʔcartmɛocathməutcatchsɔehcharcoalkhrohchasesəpaʔcheekpuʔ rəmeʔbrother (younger)rəʔnaokchest (body)rəkheʔbrother (younger)ŋgoɲchewʔɛchickenphɔnfivekuən nduʔchild (youth)khluehchisel outlɨəkchoosemɔkchop (with knife)puəkchop (with ax)ʔmok licigaretteŋgoŋcigarette (cl.)səʔ ŋaʔclean (adj.)thɔpclear (air)haokclimbtiɲuncle (parents older brother)sɔŋclose (door)səʔnɛtclose (together)buat chuʔclothkhrəɨŋ səɨkclothingchut rəvucloudphlɨəcoconutŋgoɲcoldʔəɲcomekhitconsiderʔŋɔtconsiderkoehcook (v.)təuŋcook (v.)rae səkhrakcopperpihocorncoŋcornerpəjumcorpsetiəcotton (wool)kɔecotton (thread)ʔmaokcoughʔiəkuncle (parents younger brother)məɲcounttuʔuncle (parents younger brother)khrupcover (v.)maocrawl (snake)ɲɟaocross (v.)ləəcrawʔakcrossbowlaʔŋakcrow (bird)jɨəmcryhaecuredsaʔcurse (v.)rit kloŋcustomŋɛʔcut (slice)mɔkcut (hack)ŋgucut (hack)fiəkdarklɛhsixʔok səŋeʔdawnsəŋeʔdayhlaat hjuəkdeafdoʔdeepcakdeerɲɨndepressləihdescendtəʔgrandfatherjuh lacdestroyjumdietɔk təudifferenttaŋdifferentpuəkdigkaoŋdig (spade)nam boedipperrəʔemdirtmbrɛdirtsəŋaedistanthmodivinerlaʔ puʔ tɛʔdivorcejuhdo, makesɔʔdogsaɲdone (cooked)jɨəʔgrandmotherpuʔdon'trəvɨəʔdoorrəkoʔ kətdovebuədragɲuʔdrinkpərəmeʔhusbandɲɨəʔ ʔɨhusbandkhraəŋdrumsəʔɔhdryʔoŋdry upmɨə lɛŋdry (season)tɨəduckmumdull (edge)rəkaədustok səŋeʔeastliək səŋeʔwestʔlaoŋnorthpərəpəunwifesehsouthɲɨəʔ ʔɨwifeteʔearthjɨəeasysomeattɔmeggpɨəŋend (point)khrɔʔ ʔɨenoughliəkentermɨə kəpueveningkhroɲeverynəɨmexactpoʔfather-in-lawpiəŋexpensiveʔɲɨtextinguishʔŋaeeyenduhfallklacfast (quickly)ʔalɛhsevenkloɲfatləʔɔehfat (grease)hlatfear (v.)lɨ lasfear (v.)haək saemfeatherrəpəunfemale (animal)pəɨfemale sex organsŋruŋfencehɔc soʔfevermaʔ nəɨmmother-in-lawʔɲiəʔfew, littlekɔmother-in-lawdɔehfingerfocfinishedcopfinished (complete)ŋɔfirekhəiʔfirewoodkaʔfish (n.)com ʔmetfish (with line)ndəɨpflattoʔfleshhifloat (stationary)patflowtiə khoʔflowerpəufly (v.)ruefly (n.)fuatfollowpəsom pəʔæhfoodchuəŋfootdɛforeheadmbreʔ daokforestmbiaforgethŋaofragranttɔ hafree of, avoidkhriəkdaughter-in-lawkhronbrittlepleʔ khoʔfruitsɑkfull (sated)naokfullmac muangentlehlohget, ablepəkɨəhgiftkɨəhgivekae kuangive birthhəugopiʔgoatkhraegoldmacgoodʔiəkbrother-in-law (older)hangoosehlɛgourdkəɨmgranaryraepgrasstoʔ rəmɔcgraverəmɔcgraveyardsəŋagreenmɔŋguardsənatgunhaəkhairmblahhalfhoŋhallteʔhandsətuʔhandlefɑkhangkɔhardchɨəkbrother-in-law (younger)mak hŋɔʔharvest (v.)vɔmhatkleʔ juʔhatekaehave, existkaɲheadhmɔŋhearrəphaamheart, mindtoʔ caʔhearthkɔcheatchianheavyrəɨmhelpna həihereʔmɔʔhide (tr.)hlaoŋhighʔɔ naʔsister-in-law (older)ʔɔ tuʔsister-in-law (older)ŋgustrike (gong)laophit (with stick)ruhhit (with fists)paɲholdtoʔhole (cavity)koʔ hɛhoneychaokhook (v.)sleʔeightdəuŋhorn (animal)mbrɔŋhorsehruənhotɲɨaʔhousemə juʔhow, whytɔk məhowsənduʔhow manymbɨn məhow muchpuihumanrəkomhunchbackedti laohuntŋguathungrysaophunt fortəɨphutʔaaʔIndəhifkənaeinʔlaŋin process ofŋgrəət rəphaom liəkinhalecəcinsertsaʔinsultsəintend topəuhabandonnduaninvitekɔʔislandsoʔ ŋaʔitch (n.)phlukivorykhrokapokhiɛnkeepndoŋkettlehŋəəlkissmɔkkillmat praŋkneerəŋɔŋknife (large)ɲuihknock downŋgaemknot (n.)kiəhablejuŋknowvitlacknduŋlake (pond)nɔŋlake (large)ləpuŋlanguageraʔlargenəʔlast, just pastnuehlaughkleʔlazynamlead (v.)hlaʔleafplaomleech (land)viʔleftchuəŋleghdəɨplevel (flat)ʔaclie downjuəkliftcɔplight (v.)chooŋlight (weight)raŋlight (n.)kɔclight (n.)pluk plaklightningʔŋɔtlistentomliverʔaotlocatedʔləɲlong (time)ʔlaŋlong (space)juʔ chuənlook at, watchstaemnineŋgraelose, disappearsəiʔlousehraklovetɔŋaccusehmaɲmale (animal)pɛmangotoʔ katmarketsatmat (woven)bak buənmiddlemɨə kəsaommidnightpanmoldmaəmoneyfɨəʔmonkeykhəiʔmoonkuətmore thanmɨə kəsaʔmorningləlɔnmosquitomblaoŋmountainlɨ laoadmire, respectmoɲmouthrəsɔhmove (fidget)ɲɟɔʔmove overhəunmuchtaehmushroomməcmustmɔehnamesəkaepnarrowsəndiʔnearŋgiəŋafter (time)khraəŋneckɲiʔneedlerəhmaomnestmɛfurtherkhroʔnewkəsaomnightmɨə səʔŋeʔnoonmaəhnosetəunotpəʔliənowhonoccurrencesəʔɔeodour (bad)səʔɔe hŋaəodour (fragrant)ʔlak kheʔafter (space)ləʔɔehoilphraemold (thing)kuətold (person)nɨŋonnɨŋon top ofʔaəʔoneselfmɔʔ seonlypohopen (v.)rəceopposedkəhuɲother (people)ʔŋɔn səŋeʔafternoonmah pəhaɲother (things)kəphriʔoutsideplak plɛhowlkumownerməukoxrəphɔʔpacketkupairkɔ titpapayaleparrotrɔmpay (debt)kaoŋpeacockpuəkpeckkuhpecktɔepenismbroc ŋəɨmpepper (black)mbrocpepper (whole)puiperson (n.)puiperson (cl.)khluehpick, dig outklɑtpieceləcpigrəkoʔ kəɨpigeondɔŋpillernatpineapplendohplaceplaealcohollələuŋplainsotplane (v.)səmaplant (v.)sɔtplant (v.)rəʔŋaʔplayhlɔʔpod, earkae ʔlaŋalive (people)ŋgɔehporcupineman ʔalupotatophoŋpowdered, finehiɛp tiəparrangephriəŋpreparemacpretty, goodʔah pəʔo nəɨmprevaricatemɨəʔpull (lead)buəpull (drag)ɲuihpushʔaaŋput (place)nduhput (in)caop vɛput on (pants)caopput on (shirt)ʔocall (out of)pəʔquestion part.rɔehundredkleʔrain (n.)phriʔrain (n.)rəjuŋrainbowkɨəŋrathŋaətreceive odoursəkhrakredtaemrememberɲɟɔʔ juhrepairpuihresinʔəɲreturnmɛreturntɨəŋ ʔocall ofmbaŋ mbɔerevolve (intr.)səʔaŋ phraokribʔəoprice (cooked)rəkoʔrice (husked)hŋɔʔrice (unhusked)tocalreadyjuh chicfarm rice (v.)chicricefield (wet)ʔmaricefield (dry)rəpɨmricefield (dry)mbukride (v.)ndɔmright (side)ɲɟəemringtɨmripekohrisekloŋ nduʔriver (small)kloŋriver (large)khraʔroadkaroast (in fire)phraŋroof (v.)kɔalwaysrɛhrootsəʔəɨmrotten (stale)səʔəɨmrotten (putrid)ʔməuround (ball)buətwipebuətrubtɔrunrətɨtrun intokihsaltʔəɨmsalted and driedʔəɨmsaltyvaesaluteʔəc mah tiʔsamehmacsandfiəsaronglɨəsaw (wood)ʔahsaysaʔscoldphraemancient, originalkocscratch (itch)kocscratch (animal)mɨəseasonʔŋɔnsection (half)noŋ pə səmaseedchoʔsellləʔatwopɨəŋthousandrəpeʔsendnəɨm tɔmset (eggs)mbləuŋset upchiɲsewrəvuangrykəhlɔŋshadetushallowlɔmsharp (cuts)loshield (n.)ləpiʔshirtpoɲshootʔŋiəŋshort (length)tiəmshort (low)məcshouldsəʔaŋ paʔshoulderjiiseechuənsee (watch)rəʔoŋshout (v.)pləihshow (v.)soʔsickʔmɔcant (small)rəʔmaksickleŋgiəŋsideŋgoesilentphɛsilkmaəsilverpə naʔsimilarchiəsingnduətsipŋaomsittoʔ tak tɔʔanushakskinmə lɔŋskyndihslappun ʔacsleeprəkɨəʔslenderʔnaeslow, latetɛoʔsmallhŋaətsmell (v.)nduətsmoke (v.)ʔmaətsmoke (n.)pɨəʔfatherpuʔ tɛʔappropriatesəʔoɲsnakekue həusneakʔŋɔnsomeham məʔsoonləlɔʔsoundnaʔsourvansow (v.)ləpuŋspeakphliəhspearrəihspiderndocspit (v.)teʔ pədaaspiritkeargueləŋglɔksplitrup puʔ tɛʔarguerəʔaom pləəhspring (water)ʔmɛtsqueezembuəkstabcakstag, hartcanstage, erachuŋstandsəmoɲstarmbraʔsteal (v.)ndɨəŋstep (v.)koehstew (v.)khoʔ rəpuhstick, clubpilsticky, glutinbuŋsticky, glutinteʔarmklaestirsəɨhstir upjiəkstomachsəmoʔstoneʔaotstopkaəstormlae luəŋstorymbreʔstrawʔmoʔstring, roperiəŋstrongləmeʔsugarcanesəŋeʔsunmbluənswallowpaehsweepndesweethɔcarriveʔɔehswell (v.)vicswordsətaʔtailrəuktaketuitaketui ʔoktake offʔjuəŋtameɲɨmtastycɛhtear (v.)rəhŋoʔtellchumtender, softsethat (adj., pron.)na sethere (loc.)sətthere (yonder)tiarrowpui sethey (impers.)puthickrəvɨəŋthighhrəithin (thing)ʔoʔ ʔəihthingʔŋɔtthinkŋguət nuʔthirstyrəʔaemthirstyləʔuethreehəithiskatthornmoʔthreadkhraoŋ plaethroatcaʔashesvatthrowpəuhthrow awaynəɨm mbriʔthunder (sharp)rəviətigerphraŋtilesoʔ maɲtiredpuəask fornɨŋto, towardndiʔtogethersəʔŋaoptomorrowndaktonguehəun lɔntoo muchmbiəŋtoothŋgiʔtorchrətuutrade (exchange)maʔmotherka khaetrade (sell)səmaatransplantsəɨmtransplanttaoŋtrap (v.)khoʔ ʔɔʔtreeŋgoŋtree (cl.)vɛtrousersmah ʔɨtrue (correct)hmoastrologernəɨmtrue (truthful)juh nəɨmtry hardŋgrɨmunderhɔc laʔuntilndehattɔcuprootnaomurinatehəunverylɔnverynəɨmveryʔjuəŋvillageləlɔʔvoicehaovomit (v.)həuwalksɔawakenndəɲwallʔlɔɲwanerəsacwashrəʔaomwaterɲuwaxcɨəway, kindʔeʔwe (pl.)taɲweavesəkɔʔwetmah məwhatpəwhatnɨəm məwhen?ʔmɔeaxkəməwhere?kliəŋwhetpiɲwhitemah puiwho?paʔ məwhy?ŋgɔkuglymbredirtytaŋ ŋgroʔback (person)jɨəhwidesəwill (modal)pewinkaewind (n.)pətu pɔŋwindowphrocwingkuənoffspringŋguətwish toʔmaewith (and)ʔotwithoutpərəpəunwomanpərəpəunwoman (maiden)khoʔwoodŋgriəkworm (maggot)mbrɔʔwoundphɔʔwrapnəɨmyearsəŋəiyellowŋo ʔnəiyesterdaynduh ʔɛkyoke (v.)paʔyou (polite)hjuəkearʔɔʔbambooləmɔehbananaʔməubanana (cl.)kuən rəmeʔsonsəkahhand of bananas (cl.)rohbark (v.)hlɔʔbark (n.)pɛtbasket (general)kɔkbasket (back)mblakbat (small)haombathemahbepaonfourpɛ laombeankhrəihbearhaak kapbeardkuən rəpəundaughterkə ʔacbedhɛbee (honey)hambeforecɨəbelieverəvɔŋbendʔnumbend over, bowhlaʔ phluʔbetel (leaf)saembirdkiətbite (dog)puəkbite (snake)sɔŋbitterlɔŋblackʔiəkolder siblingkhɔ bokbladephruʔblanketcakblindɲɟiəp liəpblinkhnambloodphrɛhblowləc phriʔboarʔloŋboattəuŋboilsəʔaŋbonekətbornʔeʔwe, Inclusive, more than twoʔeʔwe, Inclusive, more than twokaʔfish, N.phïaʔfatherkohto get upkehto be bornkïahto givekïahto givekhïahto givetahto resttɒuhto poundtohto poundtïahbuttocksthïahbuttockspoʔeach otherndïahto slap, to clap handsndïahto slap, to clap handsndɒuhto fall (off, down)nduhto fall (off, down)ndohto fall (off, down)sandɒuhto fall (headlong)sandohto fall (headlong)pəihto pick, to pluckpohto beat, pound, launderphuhto beat, pound, launderpuʔeach otherwïahwidewïahwidewïahwidekhrəihunmarried womankhyɛihunmarried womankrehunmarried womanrɒuhto barkrohto barkləihto go down, falllahto slicephoʔeach otherlahto sliceplahclassifier for sheet-like objectsplahclassifier for sheet-like objectsraʔlɔhto exchangeraʔlɔhto exchange-saihdown-sehdown-sehdownsɒhto cut grassʔayïahhundredpuʔyounger siblingyuhto doyuhto doyuhto dohɒuhmorepuʔyounger siblingphuʔyounger siblingmaiʔyou, Sg.miʔyou, Sg.ʔamaiʔmalekaʔfish, N.ɣameʔ, lameʔmaleramiʔmaleʔamaiʔsugar (cane)ɣameʔsugar (cane)ramiʔsugar (cane)maʔmothermaʔmothermaʔmotherʔmɒʔto hide (oneself)ʔmɔʔto hide (oneself)sakɒʔwetʔmɒuʔropeʔmoʔropeʔmoʔropeʔamɒuʔdream (V., N.)ramoʔdream (V., N.)hmɒuʔlunghmoʔlunghmoʔlungweʔleft (side)wiʔleft (side)sakɔʔwetʔawïaʔa La, a Lawa, a Waɣ/lawïaʔa La, a Lawa, a Warawïaʔa La, a Lawa, a Wafïaʔmonkeyfïaʔmonkeyfïaʔmonkeyŋgrəiʔpestleŋgrɛiʔpestleŋgreʔpestlephraiʔsharp, harsh tastesakɔʔwetphyeʔsharp, harsh tastepreʔsharp, harsh tastephreʔforest, outside, sky, weatherphyiʔforest, outside, sky, weatherphreʔforest, outside, sky, weatherraʔbigɣaʔbigraʔbigkhraʔroad, waykhyaʔroad, wayʔakɒuʔrice (uncooked)kraʔroad, waymbraʔto stealmbyaʔto stealmbraʔto stealkhrɒʔenough (food)khyɔʔenough (food)krɔʔenough (food)khrɒuʔnewkhyoʔnewkhroʔnewɣakoʔrice (uncooked)phruʔcloth, blanket, clothesphyuʔcloth, blanket, clothesphruʔcloth, blanket, clothesʔdɒuʔdeepkləiʔpenispləiʔfruitplɛiʔfruitpleʔfruithlaiʔrainhleʔrainrakoʔrice (uncooked)hleʔrainplaʔtool, knife (classif.)hlaʔleafhlaʔleafhlaʔleaflɒʔsnaillɔʔsnailhlɒʔtree barkhlɔʔtree barkhlɔʔtree barkŋgɒuʔyesterdayploʔbetelphluʔbetelphloʔbetelŋglɒuʔswamp, pondŋgloʔswamp, pondŋgloʔswamp, pondsəiʔhead lousesɛiʔhead louseseʔhead lousesaʔ(time to) eatŋgoʔyesterdaysɒʔdogsɔʔdogsɔʔdogsɒuʔpain, diseasesoʔpain, diseasesoʔpain, diseasesɔuʔgrand-childsoʔgrand-childsoʔgrand-childyïagrandmotherʔeʔwe, Inclusive, more than twoʔakɒuʔdove, pigeonyïagrandmotheryïagrandmotheryoʔto seeyuʔto seeyoʔto seekhəiʔwood, firewoodcheʔwood, firewoodkhəiʔmoon, monthkhɛiʔmoon, monthcheʔmoon, monthrakoʔdove, pigeonkhaiʔafterkheʔaftercheʔafterhaʔto burn (intr.)haʔto burn (intr.)haʔto burn (intr.)khɒuʔtreekhoʔtreekhoʔtreeʔəictaroŋgəiʔpine treeʔɛictaroʔeictaroʔiakelder brotherʔiakelder brotherʔiakelder brotherʔakbow (N.)ʔakbow (N.)ʔakbow (N.)laʔakcrow (N.)raʔŋakcrow (N.)ŋgiʔpine treekakbranchkakbranchkakbranchkɒkto callkɔkto callkɔkto callkokto eat (of animals)khokto eat (of animals)ŋɔkneckŋokneckñjiʔpine treeŋokneckcaksambhar deercaksambhar deercaksambhar deertaktonguendaktonguendaktonguendïakto fry(ʔa)ndïakpalm, solerathïakpalm, soleʔakɨaʔto get thintuaktraythuaktraysanakveinnaukfullpəupto snap, to break (tr.)mbəkto snap, to break (tr.)mbəkto snap, to break (tr.)ʔapaïkbridgeɣapaïk, lapaïkbridgerapaïkbridgel-/ɣakɨaʔto get thinmbuakpierce, stabmbuakpierce, stabmbuakpierce, stabpukto tiepukto tiephukto tieʔmoakto coughʔmaukto coughʔmaukto coughməupcowrakhɨaʔto get thinməkcowməkcowwiakbellywiakbellywiakbellyfiəkdarkfiəkdarkfiəkdarkvïakinsect, wormvïakinsect, wormsaŋaiʔsun, dayhoakto take off (clothes)fïakto take off (clothes)khrakbuffalokhyakbuffalokrakbuffalosakhrakredsakhyakredsakrakredroaktoadrauktoadsaŋeʔsun, dayləicpiglɛicpigleicpighləicironhlɛicironhleicironklïakto lickklïakto lickkhlïakto licklakside, direction, (river) bankʔɒʔbamboosañiʔsun, daylakside, direction, (river) banksakfull (with food)sakfull (with food)sakto wash clothessakto wash clothessakto wash clothesyuakto liftyuakto liftsuakearsuakearsaʔŋəʔbe cleansuakearhakskinhakskinhakskinphakwash dishesphakvegetablephakvegetablehɒkto dry sth. in the sunhɔkto dry sth. in the sunhoakto climbhŋɒʔrice planthaukto climbhaukto climbhaïkhairhaukhairʔəiñto come, returnʔɛiñto come, returnʔeiñto come, returnʔiaŋdungʔiaŋdunglaʔaŋrockhŋɔʔrice plantsaʔaŋbonesaʔaŋbonesaʔaŋboneʔɔŋhornetkaiñheadkaiñheadkaiñheadkōaŋto digkauŋto digkauŋto dighŋɔʔrice plantkïaŋmousekïaŋmousekhïaŋmouseraŋguaŋpillowʔaŋɒŋknifelaŋɔŋkniferəŋɔŋknifeŋɔŋkneeŋoŋkneecïŋto sewFieʔneedleciŋ, chiŋto sewchiŋto sewcuaŋfootchuaŋfootchuaŋfootcoŋto stand (up)cuŋto stand (up)choŋto stand (up)ñoŋwaistñoŋwaist"nilneedleñoŋwaisttəiñwallndɛiñwallndeiñwalltɒŋto burn, to roasttɔŋto burn, to roasttɔŋto burn, to roasttoaŋto traptauŋto traptɒumto boil (tr.)ɲɨaʔhousetəŋto boil (tr.)təŋto boil (tr.)tiŋpaternal uncle/aunt, parent's elder brother, father's elder sisterthiŋpaternal uncle/aunt, parent's elder brother, father's elder sistertiŋnavellathiŋ, ɣathiŋnavelrathiŋnaveltïaŋto cross, to fordthïaŋto cross, to fordndïaŋpot, kettleɲɨaʔhousetɒŋjar, cooking potndoŋjar, cooking potndoŋjar, cooking potpiaŋtoothmbiaŋtoothmbiaŋtoothpaŋbamboo clusterpɒŋwindowpɔŋwindowpɔŋwindowɲɨaʔhousepɔŋstairs, laddermboŋstairs, ladderpaïŋto blow (instr.)païŋto blow (instr.)pauŋto blow (instr.)ʔapaïŋto buryɣəpaɨŋto buryrapauŋto burymbəiñmudmbiŋmudʔɔʔbambootaiʔhandmbiŋmudpoŋbamboo shootphuŋbamboo shootphoŋbamboo shootɣapuŋ, lapuŋto speakhmaiñmalehmaiñmalehmɒŋto hear, listenhmɔŋto hear, listenhmɔŋto hear, listenteʔhandʔawïaŋthighɣawïaŋ, lawïaŋthighrawïaŋthighriaŋstrongriaŋstrongphraŋroofphyaŋroofpraŋroofʔdɒŋhouse poleʔɣɔŋhouse polesataiʔeightʔrɔŋhouse polembrɒŋhorsembyɔŋhorsembrɔŋhorseʔdəïŋhorn (animal)ʔɣəŋhorn (animal)ʔrəŋhorn (animal)khraïŋdrumkhyaïŋdrumkrauŋdrumsateʔeightkhyəŋclothes, tools, belongingskhrəŋclothes, tools, belongingsʔdïŋlong (time)liaŋto raise (animals)liaŋto raise (animals)laŋhouse (classif.)ʔdaŋlongʔlaŋlongʔlaŋlonglɒŋblack" (perhaps also: "blue")sateʔeightlɔŋblack" (perhaps also: "blue")lɔŋblack" (perhaps also: "blue")klɔŋrice-bowlplɒŋthatching-grassplɔŋthatching-grasshlɒŋcoolhlɔŋcoolhlɔŋcoolʔloŋcoffinʔloŋcoffinlətaiʔeightyklɔŋriverkloŋriverkloŋriverhlauŋhighhlauŋhighmbloaŋmountainmblauŋmountainmblauŋmountainsaŋelephantsaŋelephantrateʔeightysaŋelephantsɒŋbittersɔŋbittersɔŋbittersɒŋto open a housesɔŋto open a housesɔŋto open a housesɔŋsmall bagyoŋto knowyoŋto knowtaiʔearthyoŋto knowʔayoŋrainbowrayoŋrainbow(thoaŋ ?)light (in weight)chauŋlight (in weight)chauŋlight (in weight)ʔyuaŋvillage (small)ʔyuaŋvillage (small)ʔyuaŋvillage (small)hiaŋcleverteʔearthhiaŋcleverhoaŋto steam riceahuangrice-steamerʔəica tuberʔɛica tuberʔeica tuberkaïkhotkɔichotkɔichotkikashamed, shyteʔearthkuicashamed, shychiaicashamed, shyʔyuicdrunkʔñuicdrunktikthrash, tread out (grain)païkput away, take off (clothes)pɔicput away, take off (clothes)pɔicput away, take off (clothes)hmaicsandhmaicsandʔɔʔbambootaʔgrand father, old manʔamaïkgraveɣamɔicgraveramɔicgravewikswordwuicswordwiaicswordphrəïkbird wingphyoicbird wingproicbird wingʔdaïkback of heeltaʔgrand father, old manhaicto scratch (self)haicto scratch (self)haicto scratch (self)hoicfinishedhɔicfinishedhaïkarrivehɔicarrivehɔicarriveʔmaïkantʔmɔicantsataʔtailʔmɔicantkhaïkto wash (self)khɔicto wash (self)khɔicto wash (self)saʔəïŋsnakesaʔoiñsnakesaʔoiñsnaketaiñto weave, to plaittaiñto weave, to plaittaiñto weave, to plaitsataʔtailpəïŋto shootpoiñto shootpoiñto shootpiŋwhitepuiñwhitephiaiñwhitehmaiñto askhmaiñto askhmaiñto asksaʔbaïŋstarsataʔtailsaʔmoiñstarsaʔmoiñstarmbrəïŋbody lousekloiñfatkloiñfatʔaicto sleepʔaicto sleepʔaicto sleepʔɛtsmall, a fewʔaïkdwell, be locatedtɒuʔmeat, vegetables, foodstuffs, curryʔaïtdwell, be locatedʔautdwell, be locatedkatthornkoatcoldkɔtcoldkɔtcoldkiatto bitekiatto bitechiatto bitekuatold (human)toʔmeat, vegetables, foodstuffs, currykuatold (human)khuatold (human)ʔyïtto extinguishʔnïtto extinguishʔnïtto extinguishtuatto smoke (tr.), to swallownduatto smoke (tr.), to swallowsanatgunsanatgunsanatguntoʔmeat, vegetables, foodstuffs, currypitsticky, glutinous (rice)pitsticky, glutinous (rice)phitsticky, glutinous (rice)hməïkto catch, feel, gropehmətto catch, feel, gropehmətto catch, feel, gropeʔmaïkcloud, smokeʔmaïtcloud, smokeʔmautcloud, smokesaviatto twistteʔonesaviatto twisthlatto fearhlatto fearhlatto fearluatto take out, draw outluatto take out, draw outhlaïkdeafhlaïtdeafhlautdeafsatsleeping-mattiʔonesatsleeping-matsatto combsatto combsəïkto pick upsətto pick upsətto pick upkeansmall fingerkuanchildkuanchildkəïŋthumbʔaiʔIthiʔoneŋgïnthumbcianheavycianheavychïanheavypaïŋfourpaunfourpaunfourlapaïŋfortyrapaunfortyrapaunfortyndeʔlast (as in: last year)ʔapəïŋwoman, wife, femaleɣapənwoman, wife, femalerapənwoman, wife, femalehmaïŋten thousandhmaunten thousandmbranBurmanmblanBurmanlanearringkləïŋpython, rock snakeklənpython, rock snakethiʔlast (as in: last year)saiñcooked, ripesaiñcooked, ripesaiñcooked, ripephoanfivephɔnfivephɔnfivehaïŋa tuberhauna tuberhauna tuberhəïŋmanysandaiʔnearhanmanyhanmanysaʔaiccentipedesaʔaipcentipedeʔaupcooked riceʔaupcooked riceʔaupcooked ricerlgapchin, jawkapchin, jawhŋapto yawnsandiʔnearhŋapto yawnŋapearly (in morning)ŋɔpearly (in morning)caupto put on, to wearcaupto put on, to wearcaupto put on, to wearteapfleatɛpfleatɛpfleaʔandïapto cover (with a roof), to obstruct (a road)sandiʔneart pto cover (with a roof), to obstruct (a road)randïap "a cover, a lid" from *rn-dapto cover (with a roof), to obstruct (a road)raicgrassɣaipgrassraipgrassrəupfishing netreupfishing netklepshoulderklepshoulderklepshouldertïaʔto sow (broadcast)yipto fan, wave the handyiapto close one's eyesyiapto close one's eyesʔaiñto be aliveʔaimto be alivelaʔaumwaterɣaʔaumwaterraʔaumwaterʔəumsaltyʔəmsaltythïaʔto sow (broadcast)ʔeumsaltysaʔeumrottingñaumto sitŋaumto sitŋaumto sitɲumdelicious, sweetɲïmdelicious, sweetɲumdelicious, sweetsataiñninesataimninendɒuʔdumb, mutesataimninetamcrabtamcrabtamcrabkatɒmright (side)ndɔmright (side)tɔmright (side)tɒmeggtɔmeggtɔmeggndoʔdumb, mutetɒmto give orderstɔmto give orderstɒumlivertomlivertomlivertəumto begin, to start, to just Vndəmto begin, to start, to just Vndeumto begin, to start, to just Vndiamshort, lowtiamshort, lowʔaïʔIndoʔdumb, mutethiamshort, lowtomtable, plankthomtable, planktumripethumripehnambloodhnambloodhnambloodnəumthundernəmthundersatoʔsilkneumthundernəumyearnəmyearneumyearnaumurine, urinatenaumurine, urinateʔapumfence, gardenɣaphïmfence, gardenraphumfence, gardenphraiñancientsathoʔsilkphyaimancientpraimancientreamto weed (out)rɛmto weed (out)khraumfish-trap, fish-basketkraumfish-trap, fish-basketŋgraumunderŋgïmunderkaŋgrumunderlɒmknifenaiʔmuscle, meatlɒnsharplɔmsharplɔmsharpklɒmto carry on shoulderklɔmto carry on shoulderklɔmto carry on shoulderplaumland-leechplaumland-leechlaumpuslaumpusʔneʔmuscle, meatsaiñbirdsaimbirdsaimbirdseamShan, Northern Thai, SiamesesɛmShan, Northern Thai, Siamesesɒumto eat (rice)somto eat (rice)somto eat (rice)saumnightlasaum, ɣasaumnightniʔmuscle, meatsaumnightsəumto plant (e.g. a tree)yïəmto weepyïəmto weepyïəmto weepyumto die, deadyumto die, deadyumto die, deadhmaiñfingernailhmaimfingernailʔnaiʔ(Shan) hathmaimfingernailʔaphaumheart, mindlaphaum, ɣaphaumheart, mindraphaumheart, mindpheumto farthəumbedbughaumto bathehaumto bathehaumto batheʔahmaumnest (N.)ʔneʔ(Shan) hatrahmaumnest (N.)lauto speakʔɛfowlʔɛfowlʔɛfowlla atwola atwosəʔəuwarmsaʔeuwarmsaʔeuwarmnaʔsourkɒstrongkɔstrongkɔstrongkaïwindkaïwindkauwindʔŋatwentyʔŋatwentyʔŋatwentyʔñuaslipperynaʔsourtuhillthuhillpaiwatermelonmbaiwatermelonpəuto flypeuto flypeuto flypueveningpueveningphueveningʔauʔInaʔsourʔmadry ricefieldʔmadry ricefieldʔmadry ricefieldmauto crawlmauto crawlmauto crawlhɛbeehɛbeehɛbeeʔɔelder sistersaʔnaʔmiddlekɛcucumberkɛcucumbercɛcucumberkoatenkautenkautenngɒto cut down (trees)ŋɒfireŋɔfireŋɔfirenāfacetɒto runtɔto runtɔto runtoshallowʔandɒlarge bottle, gourd(ra)ndolarge bottle, gourdtustomachpō̱mortarpaïgrey, bluepaugrey, bluenāfaceputhickputhickphuthickhmabamboo stripssamaseedsamaseedsamaseedʔbəuround, classifier for round objectsʔmeuround, classifier for round objectsmaïsilver, moneynɔʔhe, thismaïsilver, moneymausilver, moneykhreagoldkhyaigoldkhraigoldhləithinkhyɛithinhrethinphrɛhailphyɛhailsapiʔmilletprɛhailʔdɛforeheadʔɣɛforeheadʔrɛforeheadʔayuagibbonrayuagibbonhaoto vomithəuto goheuto goheuto gopaiʔyou Pl.ʔɔihto swell, be swollenlaʔauhfat, greaselaɣɔihfat, greaseraʔausfat, greasekaihibexcɛsibexkauhporcupineŋgausporcupinekəuhto cookkoihto cookpeʔyou Pl.kəsto cookkihsaltkihsaltchissaltŋuahpriceŋoihpriceŋuaspriceñïahto smileñïahto smileñïasto smilepeʔyou Pl.taihmushroomtaihmushroomtasmushroomtəuhthundertoihthundertəsthundertaïhbreasttausbreasttehto start a firethiasto start a firesapaʔcheekʔaphaihbroomrapasbroompauhbarking deerpausbarking deerpïhto carry on backpuihto carry on backphïsto carry on backʔamɔihbananayamɔihbananaramɔsbananakaʔfish, N.sapaʔcheekmaïhnosemaïhnosemausnosemaïhnamemɔihnamemausnamekhrəiha bearkresa bearrɛhrootɣɛhrootsapaʔcheekrɛsrootrɔihto chooseɣɔihto chooserɔsto choosephrəuhto blossomprəsto blossomraïhturtleɣaïhturtlerausturtleʔa-lɛ-hsevenʔapeʔclothesʔa-lɛ-hsevenʔa-lɛssevenplehspear (N.)pliahspear (N.)phliasspear (N.)ləuhto answerloihto answerləsto answersɔihcharcoalsɔscharcoalɣapiʔ, lapiʔclotheslaʔoithreelaʔuaithreelaʔuathreesaʔauto smell (intr.)saʔɔito smell (intr.)kayto havekɔito havekɔito havekaucottonkɔicottonraphiʔclotheskɔicottonkoislow, slowlykuaslow, slowlyʔŋeaeye-ʔŋaieye-ʔŋaieyesaŋiafarsaŋaifarsaŋaifarceato paypeʔgoatcaito payteaskirtndaiskirtndaiskirttiaflowertualflowerthiaflowerthuito take, to bringʔapaushadowrapɔishadowpiʔgoatpuipersonpuipersonphuipersonʔmeawithʔmaiwithʔmaiwithmoi(wild) cow, buffalomua(wild) cow, buffaloʔmauaxeʔmɔiaxepheʔgoatʔmɔiaxewiato borrowwuaito borrowʔawiatigerɣawia, ɣawuaitigerrawiatigerʔawuywhirl in hairrawuywhirl in hairroifly (N.)ɣuaifly (N.)pïaʔfatherruafly (N.)ʔdeasquirrelʔlaisquirrelplealiquorplailiquorplailiquorʔeahto need, take, want, wear, eatʔaihto need, take, want, wear, eatʔaihto need, take, want, wear, eatʔahto saypïaʔfatherʔahto sayʔahto saysaʔɒhto be drysaʔɔhto be drysaʔɔhto be drykahto untie, separatekahto untie, separatekahto untie, separatekɒuhto get upkohto get upqeqwe, Inclusive, more than twogaïqIsəteʔeighthlɔŋcoolkloŋriverhlaoŋhighmblaoŋmountainsaŋelephantyuŋto knowkɔichotʔñuicdrunkhmaicsandhaicto scratch (self)teʔearthhuɛc [fuæic]finishedhɔicarrivesaʔoiñsnaketaiñto weave, to plaitpoiñto shootpiñwhitemuɛñmouthsəʔmoiñstarreimtermiteʔaicto sleeptaʔgrand father, old manʔautdwell, be locatedkatthornkiətto bitekuətold (human)ʔnïtto extinguishpitsticky, glutinous (rice)hməotto catch, feel, gropehlatto fearkuənchildpaonfoursətaʔtailrəpəonwoman, wife, femalelanearringsaiñcooked, ripephɔnfivehaona tuberhəonmanyʔaopcooked ricekapchin, jawcaupto put on, to weartæpfleatiʔonet pto cover (with a roof), to obstruct (a road)raipgrassʔaimto be aliverəʔaomwatersaʔeïmrottingkamhusk (of grain)ŋaomto sitɲɨmdelicious, sweetsətaimninetamcrabsəndiʔnearndɔmright (side)tɔmeggtomliverhnambloodnəïmyearnaomurine, urinatephraimancientrɛmto weed (out)lɔmsharpsaimbirdsəpaʔcheeksomto eat (rice)saomnightsəɨmto plant (e.g. a tree)yïəmto weepyumto die, deadphaomheart, mindʔæfowll atwokɔstrongkaïwindpəoʔto wake upʔŋatwentypəoto flyʔmadry ricefieldmaoto crawlsɔcivet-catsoto pour, to waterhɛbeekaotenŋɔfiretushallowləpiʔclothespashoulderputhickhmabamboo stripsmaɨsilver, moneykhraigoldhreithinhaoto vomithəoto goləʔɔihfat, greasekɛhibexpiʔgoatkoihto cookkihsaltñuæh, ñɨaihto smiletaihmushroompaihto sweeppuihto carry on backləmɔihbananamaïhnosemɔihnamephroihto blossomkaqfish, N.pïəʔfathersɔihcharcoallaʔuæthreekayto have-ʔŋaieyesəŋaifardɔiorphantiəflowerpuipersonʔmaiwithʔmɔiaxepuʔeach otherrəviətigerruæfly (N.)ʔlaisquirrelplailiquorʔaihto need, take, want, wear, eatʔahto saysaʔɔhto be drykahto untie, separatekohto get upkihto be bornpuʔyounger siblingnduhto fall (off, down)puhto beat, pound, launderrohto bark-sehdownsɔhto cut grasspuʔto suck breastrəmeʔmaleləmeʔsugar (cane)maʔmothermaʔskyməwho?ʔmoʔropesʌkɔqwethmoʔlungviʔleft (side)fïaʔmonkeyphriʔforest, outside, sky, weatherraʔbigkhraʔroad, waykhroʔnewphruʔcloth, blanket, clothesʔdoʔdeeppleʔfruitrʌkoqrice (uncooked)hleʔrainhlaʔleafhlɔʔtree barkphluʔbetelgloʔswamp, pondsɔʔdogsoʔpain, diseasesoʔgrand-childyɨəʔgrandmotheryuʔto seegiʔpine treekheʔwood, firewoodkheiʔmoon, monthkheʔafterhaʔto burn (intr.)khoʔtreeʔakbow (N.)kakbranchŋokneckcaksambhar deerndaktonguesʌŋeqsun, daylətïəkpalm, soletuəktraysənakveinmbuəkpierce, stabmɔkto cut down, to slashʔmaukto coughvïakinsect, wormkhrakbuffalosəkhrakredleicpighŋɔʔrice plantkhlɨəkto licksakfull (with food)hyuəkearhakskinhaokto climbʔəiñto come, returnləʔaŋrocksəʔaŋbonekaiñheadkaoŋto digñïeahousekïaŋmouseŋoŋkneechiñto sewchuəŋfoottaŋdifferentsətawŋbraintəoŋto boil (tr.)ʔnɔŋforestmbiəŋtoothrəpaɨŋto buryteʔhandmeiñbamboo tube, pothmɔŋto hear, listenrəvïəŋthighhraŋtoothphraŋroofʔdɔŋhouse polekhraïŋdrumʔlaŋlonglɔŋblack" (perhaps also: "blue")plɔŋthatching-grassʔeʔwe (plural)təɯkto pulltɔicto pulltɔicto pullʔmaɯksmokeʔmautsmokeʔmaɯtsmokesaʔletlittle fingerpɑuʔmother's elder brother, father-in-lawpoʔmother's elder brother, father-in-lawpitglutinous (rice)phitglutinous (rice)hməɯkto hold, catch hold of, grasphmətto hold, catch hold of, grasphmətto hold, catch hold of, graspʔamboattearsrambuattearsɣambuat, lambuattearsʔamɑuʔdream, to dreamramoʔdream, to dreamʔyɯt,to extinguishʔɲɯtto extinguish[hau] ruatrice-sackraiprhinoceros[hlaiʔ] luat(rain) to fallluatto draw out, take outluatto draw out, take outhlatto be afraidhlaɯkdeafhlautdeafhlaɯt [suak]deafpuʔ(hməu)friendphuʔ [hmeu]friendpuʔ [hmeu]friendrawitto surroundwiatto turnwatto throwhŋaɯkto smellhŋautto smellpɯaʔfatherphɯaʔfatherpɯaʔfatherʔaɯŋto make (e.g. promise), putkəɯŋfemale (animal)kənfemale (animal)kuanchild[ʔdɔih] keanlittle finger[ʔdɔih] kəɯŋthumbŋgɯn [teʔ]thumbɲɟaimringcianheavychian, chɯanheavychianheavyʔapəɯŋfemalerapənfemaleɣapənfemalepaɯnfourpaunfourpaunfourmounquantitymbɯnquantitycɔnpoorconpoorhlianto learnhrianto learnhianto learnloanverylɔnvery[saʔəɯŋ], kləɯŋpython[saʔoiɲ] klənpython[maŋ]moncircularwɯanto roll, windhəɯŋto be manyhənto be manyhənto be manyphoanfivephɔnfivephɔnfivehangoosepuʔyounger siblingpuʔyounger siblingphuʔyounger siblingsaʔaiccentipedesaʔaipcentipedehɲipto close, shutrahɲipto close, shutjiapto close eyesjiapto close eyesŋaːpto yawnsapiʔPanicum miliaceum (Japanese kibi)kapchinkapchinŋgapchinsakaipnarrowsakeaptongssakɛptongssakaipnarrowkheapnarrowŋɔpearly morningŋapto get up earlysaʔŋaupdawncaupto wearcaupto wearteapfleatɛpfleatɛpfleapeʔmountain goatpheʔmountain goatpiʔmountain goattɯapto shutraicgrassraipgrassɣaipgrassrupto fightrupto fightmaiʔyou (singular)miʔyou (singular)supto sip, sucksupto sip, suckʔaupcooked ricelaʔaumwaterraʔaumwaterɣaʔaum, laʔaumwaterʔaphaumspirit, mindʔaiɲto live, be aliveraphaumspirit, mindɣaphaum, laphaumspirit, mindʔaimto live, be alivesaʔumto rotsaʔeumto rot[mbia]ʔaummistmaʔmothersaiɲbirdsaimbirdsaimbirdsɑumto eatsomto eatsomto eatsaumnightsaumnightsaumdarklasaum, ɣasaumnightchɯamdishchɯamdishcumsoftcumsoftcumsoftcumsoftchumsoftɲɔmto dyeɲɔmto dyeteamto hammer, beat outtɛmto hammer, beat outtɛmto hammer, beat outtaiɲto remember, understandtaimto remember, understandtaimto remember, understandsəumto plantndeumto beginndəmto begintamcrabtɔmeggtɔmeggtɑmeggsataiɲninesataimninesataimninendɔmright-handndɔmright-hand[ka]tɑmright-handtɔmright-handnəum [mbreʔ]thunderneum [mbreʔ]<thundernəmthundertumto be ripethumto be ripenaumurine, to urinatenaumurine, to urinatenəmyearnəumyearneumyearplaumhillplaumhillʔamaiʔsugar-caneramiʔsugar-caneɣameʔsugar-caneʔambɑmmouthrambommouthɣambom, lambommouthjɯamto weeprɑmto borrowŋgraumunder[ka]ŋgrumunderŋgɯmunderŋgrəumlevelŋgreumlevelphyaim(to be) oldphraiɲ(to be) oldpraim(to be) oldklɔmto carry on shoulderklɔmto carry on shoulderklɑmto carry on shoulderplaumland leechplaumland leechlɔmsharplɔmsharplɑmsharpnəummoreʔneummoreʔahmaumnestrahmaumnesthmaiɲfinger-nailhmaimfinger-nailhmaimfinger-nailhəumbed-bughaumto batheɲaumto sitŋaumto sitʔmɑuʔcordʔmoʔcordʔmoʔcordnhambloodʔaʔəihwhat?ʔuˑʔehwhat?ʔəihthis (year)ʔeh,this (year)ʔɛihthis (year)laʔoithreelaʔuathreelaʔuaithreeʔmɑʔto hide, concealʔmɔʔto hide, concealsaʔaustinkingsaʔɔistinkingʔŋea,eyeʔŋaieyeʔŋaieyesaŋiadistantsaŋaidistantsaŋaidistantceato spendcaito spendsamɑuʔstonesamoʔstonesamoʔstonetuifat, plumptuifat, plumptiacalyx, flowerthiacalyx, flowertuaiflowermaɯnamemausnamemɔihnametaulipsndɔilipsndɔilipsmbia[ʔaum]mistmbiato forget, leave behindmbiato forget, leave behindmbuaito forget, leave behindʔmauaxeʔmɔiaxeʔmɔiaxekhreato be lostŋgraito be lostŋgrəiʔpestleŋgreʔpestleŋgrɛiʔpestlejɯaʔgrandmotherpaʔdianowpaʔlianowpaʔlianownaito melt, dissolvekleato turn overklaito turn overɲɯaʔhousekləiʔpenispləiʔfruitpleʔfruitplɛiʔfruit[pi]-pliayoung man[kuan] mbliayoung man[kuan] mblia, mbluaiyoung manʔaʔmeato mixraʔmaito mixɣaʔmaito mixwiato borrow, lendwuaito borrow, lendʔɔielder sisterʔɔielder sisterʔameakind of tarorəmaikind of taro(haɯk) ʔawui(hair above=) eyebrow[hauk] rawui(hair above=) eyebrowroiflyruaflyɣuaiflyʔawiatiger, large felidrawiatiger, large felidɣawia, ɣawuaitiger, large felidkhəiʔmoon, monthcheʔmoon, monthkhɛiʔmoon, monthʔɛfowlsaʔəuwarmlaʔatwo[saʔau] hŋaɯfragrantkaɯwindkaɯwindkauwindjoʔto seejuʔto showsaŋagreencaɯwaterfallcauwaterfallkaʔfishchuato leakcoto leaktɑto runtɔto runtɔto run[həu] toato send[heu] tauto sendkhraʔroad, waykraʔroad, waykhjaʔroad, waytuhillpəuto flypeuto flypeuto fly[ma]-puevening[mɯa] phuevening[mɯa] pueveningʔmadry hill-fieldklaɯto slip, fallŋglauto slip, fallhiuto witherʔdɛforeheadʔrɛforeheadʔɣɛforeheadŋɔkneckŋokneckŋokneckŋgɑto cut downkain front, beforekain front, beforekɛcucurbitaceous plantkɛcucurbitaceous plantcɛcucurbitaceous plantkɛto weigh, measureɲjɛto weigh, measureʔdauʔdeepŋɑfireŋɔfireŋɔfireŋoastupidŋaustupidyɯaeasykhrɑʔto be sufficientkrɔʔto be sufficientkhjɔʔto be sufficienttuhilltuintestinesmbɔmortar for pounding ricembɔmortar for pounding ricepɑmortar for pounding ricehməufriendhmeufriendphuthickputhickputhicksamitamarindsametamarindʔbəuroundʔməuroundmaɯsilver, moneymaɯsilver, moneymausilver, moneymɔmountainmomountainmomountain[ŋgrəiʔ] ʔmɔdibbling-(stick)[ŋgreʔ] ʔmodibbling-(stick)samato plantʔajuagibbonrajuagibbonkhreagoldkhraigoldkhyaigoldhrethinhləithinkhyɛithinphjɛhailphrɛhailprɛhailmɛagainmɛagain[nəum] mbreʔthunder[nəum] mbreʔthunder[nəm] mbjeʔthunderhmasplit bamboo fibrehmasplit bamboo fibrephreʔwild (animal)phreʔwild (animal)phjiʔwild (animal)[ka] phreʔoutsideʔakɑuʔhusked ricerakoʔhusked riceɣakoʔhusked ricechoʔto hand overchoʔto sellthɑuʔto sellpaiCucurbita pepombaiCucurbita pepopoʔone anotherphoʔone anotherpuʔone anothermɛucatmiacatmeaucat[ɣa]ŋgyoʔback[ka]ŋgroʔbackphrɯacoconut palmphrɯacoconut palmphɯacoconut palmʔnailateʔnailateploʔbetelphloʔbetelphloʔbetelʔɔihto swelllaʔauhfat, greaseraʔausfat, greaselaɣɔihfat, greaseŋuahpriceŋuaspriceŋoihprice[ka]saihbelow[ka]sehbelow[ka]sehbelowsasto writesaihto writesɔihcharcoalsɔscharcoalsɔihcharcoalsɔscharcoalʔmɔihto sneezeʔmɔihto sneezeʔmɔsto sneezetasfungustaihfungustaihfungusplehspearphliasspearpliahspearpauhbarking deerpausbarking deerʔaphaihcottonrapascotton[khɑuʔ] ʔaphaihbroom-grass[hlaʔ] rapasbroom-grasspɯahlight, brightphɯaslight, brightpuaihlight, brightʔamaihrhinocerosrɛhrootrɛsrootɣɛhrootʔamɔih(fruit in combs=) bananaramɔs(fruit in combs=) bananaɣamɔih(fruit in combs=) bananaraihto searchrasto searchrɔihto chooserɔsto chooseɣɔihto choosekhrəihbearkresbearkhjɛihbearʔdɔihdigitʔrɔsdigitʔɣɔihdigitʔdɔihloudcɛhto tear (v.i.t.)cɛhto tear (v.i.t.)cɛsto tear (v.i.t.)phoh(wind) to blowphuah(wind) to blowʔahto sayʔaɯhto sayʔbohto buildwohto buildkaihkind of deer (Rangsit mountain goat)cɛskind of deer (Rangsit mountain goat)ŋgahto be separatedkahto untieʔaŋgahto be separatedŋgahto hit, beatŋgohto hit, beatŋguhto hit, beatsaihto cut up, divide uplakˑlɑʔkind of shellfishlakˑlɔʔkind of shellfishtəihto kicktausbreasttaɯhbreastʔaiʔIkɑuʔbodykoʔbodykoʔbodytɑuhto poundtohto poundndɑuhto fall, let fall, put inndohto fall, let fall, put inndoh, nduhto fall, let fall, put in[taʔ] təuhlightningtəs [taʔ]lightningtoih [taʔ]lightningndɯahto slap, hitndahto slap, hitsandaiʔnearsandiʔnearsandiʔneartehto give off sparksthiasto give off sparkspəuhto throw awaypeuhto throw awaypeuhto throw awaypohto openpɑuhto openpohto openpohto openpɑuhto openpohto openpəihto pick, pluckhlɑʔbarkhlɔʔbarkhlɔʔbarkmaɯhnosemaɯhnosemausnoserehto pourpləihto showplehto showləihto go downlahto cut, slicemblahpartmblahpartləuhto answerlǝsto answerloihto answerwɯasto openwɯahwidesaʔɑhdry, to drysaʔɔhdry, to drysaʔɔhdry, to drymbraʔto steal, robmbyaʔto steal, robmbraʔto steal, robɣaʔloʔto stop, ceaseʔaʔdɑuʔto stop, ceaseraʔloʔto stop, ceasehlaʔleafweʔleft-handweʔleft-handwiʔleft-handfɯaʔmonkeyʔasaiʔpowderraseʔpowderhmɑuʔlunghmoʔlunghmoʔlunghaʔto burnkhoʔtreekhəiʔfirewoodcheʔfirewoodkhɑuʔtreekhoʔtreekeʔhe, sheʔakbowlaʔakcrowraʔŋakcrowlaʔakcrowraʔŋakcrowʔmoakto coughʔmaukto coughʔmaukto coughkɔkto call, invitekɔkto call, invitekɑkto call, inviterakhohto shake v.i.ɣakuhto shake v.i.ŋgohto nod (head)ʔaŋgɔihto nod (head)cɯkirrigated fieldchɯkirrigated fieldc(h)ikirrigated fieldsaŋaiʔsun, daysaŋiʔsun, daysaŋeʔsun, daytaktonguendaktonguendaktongueʔɑŋgauʔlive coalraŋgoʔlive coalnaukto be full(ʔa)ndɯakpalm, solerathɯakpalm, solepəupto break offmbəkto break offmbəkto break offpukto tie, bindpukto tie, bindphukto tie, bindpokto ridembokto ridemakto like, loveməkox, cattleməupox, cattleməkox, cattleməkox, cattleməkox, cattlehŋɑʔpaddyhŋɔʔpaddyhŋɔʔpaddysaʔməkdirtyjuakto liftjuakto liftcaksambhurriakto break (off)ɣiakto break (off)[piʔ]doakforest[pheʔ] ʔraukforest[phiʔ] ʔɣaukforest[kuan] saiʔgreat-grandchild[kuan] seʔgreat-grandchildkhrakbuffalokrakbuffalokhjak,buffalombrakleadmbrakleadsɑʔdogsɔʔdogsɔʔdogləicpigleicpiglɛicpigmblak, mbrakbatmblakbatralokskullsɑuʔgrandchildsoʔgrandchildsoʔgrandchildpluk plaklightningpuk plaklightningpuk pleaklightningpluk plaklightningpuk plaklightningpuk pleaklightningpluk plaklightningpuk plaklightningpuk pleaklightningklokto tap, rapsɑuʔsickness, to be sicksoʔsickness, to be sicksoʔsickness, to be sick[puk] pleaklightningklepshoulderklepshoulderlaksidelaksidephloktusk, ivorywɯakkinds of insectwɯakkinds of insectwokto hang (up) v.t.wokto hang (up) v.t.wukto hang (up) v.t.hakskinhakskinhaukhairhaɯkhairhaɯkhairsakto washphakto washhoakto go uphaukto go uphaukto go upŋɔŋkneeŋoŋkneesaʔaŋbonesaʔaŋbonekaŋside; to spreadkaŋside; to spreadkaŋside; to spreadkakbranchkaŋside; to spreadkoaŋto digkauŋto digkauŋto digsɑŋto shutsɔŋto shutsɔŋto shutʔacɯaŋto net (fish)[hlaʔ] cuaŋfoot[hlaʔ] chuaŋfootcuŋto standcoŋto standchoŋto standtɑŋto broil, grilltɔŋto broil, grilltɔŋto broil, grillsɑŋbittersɔŋbittersɔŋ(to be) bittertɑŋpot, jarndoŋpot, jarndoŋpot, jarkhyaɯŋdrumkhraɯŋdrumkrauŋdrumʔaɲuʔageraɲuʔagetəiɲwallndeiɲwallndɛiɲwalltiŋnavelrathiŋnavelɣatiŋ, latiŋnavelʔatoŋsnake-gourdrathoŋsnake-gourdsaniaŋdorsal finsaniaŋdorsal finmbəiɲmudmbiŋmudmbiŋmudpɑŋwindowpɔŋwindowpɔŋwindowpaɯŋto play (wind instrument)paɯŋto play (wind instrument)pauŋto play (wind instrument)plaɯŋto play (wind instrument)mbaŋdish, kind of earthenware bowlmbaŋdish, kind of earthenware bowlɲoʔto drink[mbuŋ]mbaŋbutterfly[mboŋ]mbɯaŋbutterflyphoŋ, phuŋbamboo shootspoŋbamboo shootsphoŋbamboo shootstaiʔearthteʔearthteʔearthhmɑŋto hearhmɔŋto hearhmɔŋto hear(ʔa)mbriŋto line up, make equalmbriŋto line up, make equalpriaŋto mendtaiʔhand, armteʔhand, armteʔhand, armtauʔmiddle, in the middle oftoʔmiddle, in the middle oftoʔmiddle, in the middle ofkhraŋhornbillkraŋhornbilltaʔgrandfather, old mantaʔto wash (head)ʔdɑŋpostʔrɔŋpostʔɣɔŋpostʔdəɯŋhornʔrəŋhornʔɣəŋhornsaʔŋaʔto be clean, puresaʔŋaʔto be clean, pureʔayoŋrainbowrayoŋrainbowmbraŋhorsembrɔŋhorsembjɔŋhorselɑŋto be blacklɔŋto be blacklɔŋto be blacklɑŋto compete, to take a testlɔŋto compete, to take a testsataʔtailʔaləiɲspindleraleiɲspindleklɔŋstreamkloŋstreamkloŋstreamʔdaŋ, ʔdɯŋlongʔlaŋlongʔlaŋlongʔdəiɲlongʔleiɲlongklɔŋkind of bowlkhroaŋthroatkrauŋ [leʔ]throatʔloŋboatʔloŋboatplɑŋthatching-grassplɔŋthatching-grassmblauŋhillhloaŋhighhlauŋhighhlauŋhighmbloaŋhillmblauŋhillmaŋ[ˑmon]circulartɯaducktɯaduckthɯaduckmɑŋto wait formɔŋto wait formaiɲto get tiredhoaŋto steamʔjuicdrunk, intoxicatedʔɲuicdrunk, intoxicatedʔaicto lie down, sleepʔaicto lie down, sleepkaɯksun's rays; hotkɔicsun's rays; hotkɔicsun's rays; hottuʔforearmthuʔ tiʔforearmthuʔ cuaŋlegpaɯkto take (clothes) offpɔicto take (clothes) offpɔicto take (clothes) offmaicgoodʔamaɯkgraveramɔicgraveɣamɔicgraveŋgriakinsect, maggotŋgriakinsect, maggot[kam]phrəɯkwingproicwingphjoicwingmbroicpeppermbjoicpeppermbrəɯkpepperliakto enterteʔ, tiʔonethiʔonetiʔonelaicto collapse, be destroyedwikswordwiaicswordwuicswordwiakbellywiakto break (off)mɑkto killmɔkto killmɔkto killkwakto beckonfiakdarkteʔselftɛʔselfʔasaicto wash (hands)rasaicto wash (hands)ɣasaicto wash (hands)ʔmaɯkantʔmautantʔmaɯtanthmaicsandhmaicsandhoicto come to an endhɔicto come to an endhaɯkto use uphɔicto use uphɔicto use upkhaɯk,to washkhɔicto washkhɔicto washʔeanfather's younger brotherʔɛnfather's younger brothersaʔbəɯŋstarsaʔmoiɲstarsaʔmoiɲstarkaiɲheadcɯŋto sewchiŋto sewc(h)iŋto sewtaiɲto plait, weaveŋglɛiɲjingle, small bamboopəɯŋto fightpoiɲto fightpoiɲto fighthmaiɲto inquire[saŋeʔ] nɔʔto(day)mbrəɯŋtickpiaŋtoothmbiaŋtoothmbiaŋtoothkloiɲto be fatkloiɲto be fatʔəiɲto come, returnʔeiɲto come, returnʔɛiɲto come, returnsaʔəɯŋsnakesaʔoiɲsnakesaʔoiɲsnakeʔɛt ʔɛtfewʔaʔnaʔdewraʔnaʔdewʔoatto hear, listenʔŋɔtto hear, listenʔŋɔtto hear, listenʔbotto cloud overʔuatto wipeʔbuatto wipesaʔatcleankoat(weather) to be coldkɔt(weather) to be coldkɔt(weather) to be coldkiatto bitekiatto bitechiatto bitesəɯkto pick up in fingerssətto pick up in fingerssətto pick up in fingerssatto combsatto combpaiʔyou (plural)peʔyou (plural)peʔyou (plural)ʔɔʔbamboora ɔʔto crowspaʔcheekpaohbarking deerləmɔihbananamaïhnoseŋkɔilizardthiaflowerləwiatigertohto poundthïahbuttockspehto pick, to pluck-sehdownləmeʔsugar (cane)moʔropehmoʔlungweʔleft (side)phyeʔforest, outside, sky, weatherkyaʔroad, wayphyuʔcloth, blanket, clotheshleʔrainhlaʔleafkaʔfish, N.hlɔʔtree barksɔʔdogləŋakcrow (N.)kakbranchkhokto eat (of animals)ŋokneckcaksambhar deerndaktongueləthïakpalm, soleməokcowrakoʔdove, pigeonwiəkearthwormwiakbellyvïakinsect, wormrakto moan", "to cry (anim.)khrakbuffalosəkyakredraoktoadləicpighləicironkliakarmpitŋgiʔpine treesuakearhakskinhaɔkto climbʔəiñto come, returnʔiaŋdungsaʔaŋbonekaiñheadkhïaŋmousechuoŋfoottəoŋto boil (tr.)hŋɔʔrice plantləthiñnavelpaŋbamboo clusterphoŋbamboo shoothmaiñmaleləwïaŋthighbyɔŋhorseplɔŋthatching-grasskloŋriverhlaoŋhighsaŋelephantɲɨaʔhouseyuoŋvillage (small)haoŋto steam riceʔñuicdrunkhmaicsandhɔicarrivemɔicantsaʔoiñsnaketaiñto weave, to plaitbyoiñbody lousekatthorntoʔmeat, vegetables, foodstuffs, currys natgunkuonchildŋkəïnthumbkləïnpython, rock snakehanmanyʔaopcooked ricetɛpfleat pto cover (with a roof), to obstruct (a road)raipgrasstamcrabdïaʔfinger-span (from thumb to little-finger)tɔmeggtomliverthiamshort, lownəomthunderplaomland-leechsomto eat (rice)phaomheart, mindʔɛfowlkaïwindthuhillsathoʔsilkhɛbeekɛcucumberŋɔfiretɔto runthustomachmaïsilver, moneypyɛhailləyuagibbonkhihsalttaïhbreast