'aĭʔajʔrepeat; only; merely 'angʔaːŋto reflect a color, to be bright bia luìbiə luːjʔprincess hlehlɛːrecent hlehlɛːyoung person hlìanhli̤ənname of boy hloaihlɔajright away; always; completely hlohhlɔhmore than; older than; to arrive; exceed hlơhlìaohləhli̤əwshining hlơhlòphləhlo̤ːpflapping of wings of bird hlơkhləːksleep soundly hlonhlɔːnname of girl hluhhluhable to hear, understand bialbiəlbird - makes sound nest in top of tree; makes sound nest hlumhluːmto blow hlŭp hleaphlup hlɛapto look around hlŭthlutto fall through hmăhmaʔto be acquainted with hmòhmo̤ːif hmoaihmɔajdeath wail hmŏnghmɔŋmany lights hmòthmo̤ːtsuccesful in hnhăphɲapmany people to seize; many people pounding hnhap hnhehhɲaːp hɲɛhmany people working biaobiəwheart hnhăp hnhĕphɲap hɲɛpmany people working, digging hnhìng hnhònghɲi̤ːŋ hɲo̤ːŋto worry; to look around hnhĭng hnhơnghɲiŋ hɲəːŋto worry; to look around hnhơhnhăphɲəhɲapmany people doing hnhơhnhơnhɲəhɲəːnmany people to clean animals hnhơnghɲəːŋto try hard, make an effort hnohnoːto imitate, to repeat hnŏkhnɔkconsequently; emphasis I told you already hnơk hnăk nhoih hnàihhnəːk hnak ɲoih hna̤ːsall over the place (dead bodies) hnùihnṳːjto not want; be reluctant; be worried; to not have; to be poor bìkbi̤ːkrice gruel hơ'ah hơ'luahəʔah həʔluəto vomit everywhere; to jerk; to push ahead of others hoalhɔaldull hoalhɔalflute hơ'bakhəɓaːkperiod, duration of time hơbănghəbaŋto be able to hear hơbauhəbawedible snail hơbìhəbi̤ːcabbage, lettuce hơbìhhəbi̤hpoisonous (snake) hơbŏhəbɔʔto suppose, to guess hơbơlhəbəːldeep; thick (clothing) bìngbi̤ːŋfull (of water) hơbŏthəbɔtto cut, to kill hơbùhəbṳːmeasurement of hand 3-4 inches hơchă hrŭ̀həcaʔ hrṳʔto gamble by guessing hơchoaphəcɔapto walk softly hơchohhəcɔhcrack in floor hơchònghəco̤ːŋto take, seize hơchònghəco̤ːŋto walk behind or in front (man and woman) hơchŭnhəcunbay or peninsula hơdahədaːsmall duck hơdaihədaːjtogether; also bio tơlăkbiːw təlakto dig with a hoe hơdanghədaːŋSedang hơdarhədaːrslow hơdèihəde̤ːjto glide (not flap wings) hơdohhədɔhactivity at (?) hơdŏnghədɔŋwinnowing basket hơdrahədraːplace above fireplace to dry things hơdrănghədraŋbelt hơdrăphədrapto set poles in ground for house hơdrayhədrajname of a river hơdrayhədrajpole to pound rice bìpbi̤ːpmany people arrive hơdrĕk tơnoaihədrɛk tənɔajwaist of person hơdrĕlhədrɛlto begin to go up hơdrĕnghədrɛŋfinger hơdrĕng jònghədrɛŋ ɟo̤ːŋtoe hơdrĕng koan lúthədrɛŋ kɔan lútsmall finger hơdrĕng koan tơpèhhədrɛŋ kɔan təpe̤hfourth toe or finger hơdrĕng lùnhədrɛŋ lṳːnindex finger hơdrĕng 'lùnhədrɛŋ ʔlṳːnsecond finger, toe hơdrĕng nayhədrɛŋ najmiddle finger hơdrĕng 'yanhədrɛŋ ʔjaːnthumb bìtbi̤ːtto stab, to stick hơdrĭ dơdruayhədriʔ dədruəjto curse hơdrì hơdrùaihədri̤ː hədrṳəjto curse; to be fearless (under influence of alcohol) hơdrĭ kơbăhədriʔ kəbaʔto curse one's father; be carefeul; to curse hơdriahhədriəhfloor hơdriakhədriəkdiaper; cloth with holes in it hơdrianhədriənbrush from cleared field hơdrianghədriəŋto cut grass, clear field hơdrìnhədri̤ːnmake an effort; to try; want to hơdrĭnghədriŋtogether; the same hơdrŏ̀hədro̤ʔbreath 'bìtɓi̤ːtto command; to perform hơdroamhədrɔamwood to tie water buffalo for sacrifice hơdroam mit meanghədrɔam miːt mɛaŋbutterfly caterpiller hơdroanghədrɔaŋstrip bark of tree for rope hơdrònghədro̤ːŋa name hơdrơthədrəːtto glance hơdrùahhədrṳəhdown stream hơdruh hơdrălhədruh hədralmany people fallen hơdrŭl hơdrălhədrul hədralmany people fallen hơdrung lơlayhədruːŋ ləlajcaterpillar hơdrùthədrṳːtthird wife; last one 'bìtɓi̤ːtto still want more hơdŭhəduʔto walk in a humble manner hơduaihhəduəsrecovering from sickness hơduh hơdih hơdahhəduh hədih hədahnot clear sound of many tigers running hơdùh hơdìh hơdahhədṳh hədi̤h hədahsound of many tigers running hơdumhəduːmto guess hơ'ẽ̀khəʔẽ̤ːklight, not heavy hơgahəgaːshort piece of wood used in sacrifices hơgaihhəgaːsclean, clear of grass hơgăthəgatstraight; corect speech hơgauhəgawto not catch because one has said I am going to trap when setting the trap 'aoʔaːwshirt 'bìt kơmaìɓi̤ːt kəmaːjʔto play tape recorder hơgĕrhəgɛrmany children playing; to command children to go, get going hơglohhəglɔhfinished, all gone; to fade (clothes); to erase, wash away hơgohhəgɔhall, everything, everyone hơgơmhəgəːmif hơgơrhəgəːrdrum hơgrahhəgrahchildhood disease, red spots all over the body hơgrè hơgrahəgre̤ː həgraːall over the place (?) hơgrè hơgrahəgre̤ː həgraːlying all over the place (meat, people) hơgrèŏhəgre̤ːwʔvery big crab hơgrơkhəgrəːkto boil bit tơlèbiːt təle̤ːpistol hohhɔhsex hơhìphəhi̤ːpto be big and sharp hơhìthəhi̤ːtmidnight hơhnònghəhno̤ːŋto place arrow on crossbow hơhơr hơharhəhəːr həhaːrspacious room; cave hơhơr hơhărhəhəːr həharburning sensation, tingling sensation hơhŭnghəhuŋhole hơhŭng hơhănghəhuŋ həhaŋdeep hole hơhŭthəhutsound of wind blowing; sound of birds flying hơhyĕrhəhjɛrmany people coming and going; to go; many people to give blahblahclassifier for shirts, blankets hơìhəi̤ːcorn hơjayhəɟajsmall house in rice field hơjòk hơjakhəɟo̤ːk həɟaːkmany hơjònhəɟo̤ːnto accompany, to go give to hơjuthəɟuːtlarge trap hơkhəːkto be happy hơk hơrhəːk həːrto be happy hờk sùalhə̤ːk sṳəlto welcome hơkăhəkaʔsmall high basket hơkăhəkaʔto measure blahblahto fight hơkaphəkaːpto splice in a piece of wood; a fork in a tree; cause to be trapped hơkehəkɛːhorn of water buffalo hơkìanghəki̤əŋrafters (slanted) hơkiathəkiətsore, pimple hokŏhokɔʔto come and get hơkoanghəkɔaŋbrass hơkoang jònghəkɔaŋ ɟo̤ːŋfoot bracelets hơkoang sơnghəkɔaŋ səːŋto put on bracelet hơkonghəkɔːŋbrass arm bracelet hơkơthəkəːtto paddle a canoe quickly blaiblaːjto spill over (wine) hơkreakhəkrɛakbecome small hơkreaphəkrɛapto become small hơkruahhəkruəhname of old woman hơkul hơkialhəkuːl həkiəlto want very much hơkŭl hơkialhəkul həkiəlto want hơkum rơ'lăphəkuːm rəʔlapto report hơkunhəkuːnto stoop down to enter hơlahəlaːto rent (?) hơlahhəlahcrossroads hơlahhəlahlazy blaĭblajʔto split open stomach hơlah hơ'luahəlah həʔluəto vomit everywhere hơlaihəlaːjloincloth hơlaĭhəlajʔadministration, executive hơlai kơtehhəlaːj kətɛhtype of loincloth with white on it hơlai lùakhəlaːj lṳəkloin cloth with no pattern ? hơlai pơkhùaphəlaːj pəkhṳəpexpensive loincloth (green) hơlăk hơdahəlak hədaːmeasurement (of 6 inches) hơlăk hơdahəlak hədaːwine, whisky hơlamhəlaːmblanket hơlam kơkhŭmhəlaːm kəkhumtype of blanket 'blalɓlaːlunashamed when one should be, improper attitude toward others hơlanghəlaːŋdoor steps hơlanghəlaːŋsomething to eat? hơlathəlaːtrubber tree hơlĕnhəlɛnto tell a lie; trick hơlèohəle̤ːwto put above fire hơlianghəliəŋhouse post; wood (as opposed to bark) hơlìhhəli̤hto trade hơling rơweanghəliːŋ rəwɛaŋto not die hơlòhəlo̤ːon top of (elephant) hơloan hơlèk?həlɔan həle̤ːkto be exempted from misfortune blangblaːŋtype of tree hơlơkhələːkto lift up hơlòmhəlo̤ːmto treat nicely, to reassure, to tell someone not to be ashamed hơlơmhələːmalso hơ'lònghəʔlo̤ːŋlarge bowl, made of wood hơlŏnghəlɔŋstar hơ'lơnghəʔləːŋto stay in one place; to be content hơluahəluəto overflowing hơlùanghəlṳəŋto be separated; be lost; to leave residence hơ'lùanghəʔlṳəŋsickness (painful urinating and bowel movements, gall or kidney stone?) hơlùhhəlṳhseat used in weaving blăngblaŋedible plant with long leaves hơlùhhəlṳhto sharpen hơlunghəluːŋearring hơlŭng lơlĕk hơlŭng lơlŏkhəluŋ ləlɛk həluŋ ləlokdeep hơluphəluːpto curse; incest (live with one's mother; a bad word) hòmho̤ːmquestion word hơmaihəmaːjto covet, to wish for hơ'maihəʔmaːjto be happy hơmanghəmaːŋsmall wooden table or bowl hơmănghəmaŋto be careless (with knife) hơmauhəmawable; enough time blĕblɛʔsound of goat hơmènghəme̤ːŋto bury (one who had a violent death) hơmĕnghəmɛŋto be restless; wander from one place to another hơmhơnghəmhəːŋan activity at mrao (communal long house) hơmlŏhəmlɔʔpaddle (ping pong), racket hơmlŏnghəmlɔŋto sprout from a stump hơmohhəmɔhto be afraid hơmơnhəməːnpants hơmơnghəməːŋcatfish hơmơrhəməːrpuncture wound hơmrăhəmraʔpeacock ao jrơngʔaːw ɟrəːŋtype of shirt blèkble̤ːkloud, confused sound; to yell at ho'mrahhoʔmrahshared (possesion); dual personality hơmranghəmraːŋsharp bamboo stick to kill animal hơmrayhəmrajto tie hands behind back hơmrơthəmrəːtrainbow hơmŭng hơgờrhəmuŋ həgə̤ːrstretch skin over end of drum hơ'na hơ'nahəʔnaː həʔnaːusually; footprint; place; hole; former residence; previously hơnakhənaːksteps, jumps hơnămhənamyear hơnănhənanto name hơnaŏhənaːwʔpile of cooked rice on leaves blèkble̤ːkto open eyes, to see hơnaŭhənawʔacross in front, front of person hơ'naŭhəʔnawʔto have a helper, another person to work hơneanghənɛaŋto take away; take all hơ'nèihəʔne̤ːjto serve food; to place food in bowl, plate hơ'nĕkhəʔnɛkpiece of meat; bait; muscle (not skin or bone) hơnĕnghənɛŋtooth hơnèphəne̤ːphappy hơnghəːŋto burn (hot peppers) hơngahhəŋahto tell a lie; to deny stealing; to deceive hơngah pơlơmhəŋah pələːmto deny cursing oneself and being guilty; to falsely deny with a curse blĕkblɛkcatch, to get fish hơngah pơtàĭhəŋah pətajʔto curse hơ'ngaihəʔŋaːjfar hơngamhəŋaːmcold (water) hơ'ngiathəʔŋiətcold hơ'nglĕhəʔŋlɛʔto look up hơ'nglŏ̀həʔŋlo̤ʔto stare at hơ'ngoh hơ'ngahhəʔŋɔh həʔŋahvery many hơ'ngòh hơ'ngahhəʔŋo̤h həʔŋahmany hơnguaĭhəŋuəjʔto lasso hơngŭkhəŋukpile of leaves blì blŏ̀bli̤ː blo̤ʔto turn over from stomach to back hơnhahəɲaːrich person hơnhahəɲaːto command hơnha phakhəɲaː phaːkprisoner hơnhaihəɲaːjto climb up quickly hơnhakhəɲaːkrun, go quickly; to walk hơnhămhəɲamto slander hơnhĕ̀həɲe̤ʔto shed tears hơnhihəɲiːto command excessively; to demand to much hơnhìhəɲi̤ːto be a slave driver, to command? hơnhŏhəɲɔʔaverage amount; humble blìn bloanbli̤ːn blɔantriangular hơnhŭkhəɲukbeads around neck hơnhŭk hơnhaihəɲuk həɲaːjnecklace hơnhŭrhəɲurto go down in hơniăhəniəʔcomb (n.) hơnìanhəni̤ənnot hungry; well being hơnìanghəni̤əŋlarge round drying basket (mat) hơ'nĭnghəʔniŋsad hơnĭng kờlhəniŋ kə̤ːlpillow hơnòhəno̤ːmany (?) hơnoanghənɔaŋto get; to carry around blìngbli̤ːŋto siphon a liquid hơnohhənɔhto say going to sacrifice an animal and then not do it hơ'nòhhəʔno̤hyesterday hơnoh chrohhənɔh crɔheverything hơnơkhənəːkto drink wine; sacrifice; man goes up marry woman hơ'nơlhəʔnəːlsit hơnòmhəno̤ːmlarge expensive blanket hơnòmhəno̤ːmto pile a basket high hơnơnghənəːŋconsistant hơnơnghənəːŋring (finger) hơ'nơnghəʔnəːŋalike blôbloːyeast for making wine hơnŭk hơnianhənuk həniənnot afraid anymore hơ'oaihəʔɔajto worry hơpahhəpahpay, reward hơpălhəpalwood mortar to pound rice in hơpărhəparclassifier for baskets full hơpărhəparpronoun hơpìakhəpi̤əkcivet cat, squirrel hơpôhəpoːpsychic; someone talks to you in dream; to dream someone else to tell hơpoalhəpɔalmeasurement of hand (five inches) hơpoamhəpɔamlong and round; classifier for fruit blŏ gơdŏngblɔʔ gədoŋwater bottle hơpòmhəpo̤ːmname of grandmother, name of woman in heaven hơpŏnghəpɔŋto pick up and to carry (a person) hơprĕhəprɛʔcrying, face covered with tears hơprĕphəprɛpbe left, remaining hơpùhhəpṳhsweep hơpuihəpuːjto tie in a bundle hơpŭnhəpunto wrap up and tie (leaves or cloth) hơpunghəpuːŋto tie in a bundle hơrăhəraʔvein hơrălhəralalmost dead but revived blŏ̀ rơgòngblo̤ʔ rəgo̤ːŋafternoon about 2 pm hơraphəraːpto subside (water) hơreathərɛatto hang a person hơrìhəri̤ːto want, desire; to get; always hơrì hơrŏnghəri̤ː həroŋlots of work hơrìaphəri̤əpmany people to enter a hole hơrìap hơraphəri̤əp həraːpto carry many children hơrihhərihto hate someone and plan evil against them hơringhəriːŋrat trap hơrìnghəri̤ːŋto command to leave hơring gònghəriːŋ go̤ːŋlarge trap on ground blohblɔhto happen; to arrive hơrìphəri̤ːpto be shocked hơrìphəri̤ːpto make noise when drinking hơrĭphəripto want to eat hơrìp ~ rơrìphəri̤ːp ~ rəri̤ːpto want very much hơrohhərɔhto run away hơrơthərəːtto bring out, pull out hơsĭ̀həsi̤ʔto bring hơsìanghəsi̤əŋbone hòtho̤ːtdead hơt hyơhyoaphəːt hjəhjɔapto be dead 'ărʔarheart beat blòkblo̤ːkto boil out; to mature quickly hơt soamhəːt sɔamto die of (with a pregnancy) hơtanghətaːŋsmall bamboo hơtănghətaŋthin hơtărhətarsmall fence to keep out rats hơtărhətarto tie for to carrying hơtăr krơphətar krəːpa sturdy wall hơtehhətɛhspeak hơteh 'bìthətɛh ɓi̤ːtto persisit hơteh 'bơ'blèihətɛh ɓəɓle̤ːjjoking; not done well hơteh kăm kămhətɛh kam kamloquacious blòngblo̤ːŋfloat (paper and wood) hơteh nhănghətɛh ɲaŋtalk loudly hơteh pơpờ mukhətɛh pəpə̤ː muːkto encourage hơteh rơlanhətɛh rəlaːnjoking; to viist; to play hơteh sathətɛh saːtwhisper hơteh trŏhətɛh trɔʔgossip; not to tell the facts hơteh truhətɛh truːto argue hơtĕkhətɛkto refuse; to ? hơtĕk hơtujhhətɛk hətuːsfalling down many times hơtŏhətɔʔlike; similar to hơtòkhəto̤ːklarge wine jar blơngblăihbləŋblasto fall down hơtòmhəto̤ːmto add to hơtơphətəːpto gore, stick in ground hơtòu jrơphəto̤w ɟrəːpelephant to throw with tusks hơtrèihətre̤ːjfree person, not a slave hơtrùĭhətrṳjʔburst open hơtùhətṳːburn scar; pus hơtùanghətṳəŋtwo people to carry on pole hơtŭkhətukcook lots in big pot; cook (egg) hơtuthətuːtafterwards; last; come to rest hơtùthətṳːtafter; last one of all blùblṳːleg (between foot and knee) hơtŭthətutstrong hơtŭthətutto hit houhowouch! hơwahəwaːto stir hơwathəwaːtto be diverted from work; work a little; to play around not really working hơwat hơwăyhəwaːt həwajto play around, not really work hơwiarhəwiərname of small stream hơwŏ̀ dakhəwo̤ʔ daːkcattle egret hơwơlhəwəːlalmost alike; to deceive hơ'yă tiakhəʔjaʔ tiəkto give birth blùhblṳhvery hơyàŏhəja̤ːwʔto pity; have money hơyăthəjatan enemy hơyihhəjihto be jealous, envious; to be angry because of something said which was true; to be proud hơyìt hơyathəji̤ːt həjaːtmany belongings hơyùhhəjṳhsteam, vapor, air hơyŭnhəjunto dance when hitting drum hơyŭnhəjunto push down hrăhraʔto fall down and die (people) hrahhrahbent over backwards hrănghraŋto go quickly blùh blăngbluh blaŋmany, very much hrăphraplong lasting; strong; sturdy (hammer) hrăp găphrap gapvery much hrăp hơwehrap həwɛːvery much hrăp hreanghrap hrɛaŋnot able to eat anymore hrĕkhrɛkto cut bamboo smoothly; to snip off hrìhri̤ːtired, worn out; always; keep trying; continue hrianhriənlearned (< Lao) hrŏhrɔʔtomorrow hrŏnhrɔnalways at house; not want to work hrơnhrəːnto continue 'blŭkɓlukfinal particle hrŭkhruksound of many people cutting trees hruoihhruəsseed that ripens early hùhṳːyellow; glass hŭ̀hṳʔto pay attention to; work hard hualhuəlto dry up (lips) hũanhũənto wilt, to shrink huàrhṳərto pour out beer and blood sacrifice onto ground huĭ heanghujʔ hɛaŋto drink hŭi lenghuj lɛːŋtruly hate hŭlhulhate 'blŭkɓlukpulsing or beating of the heart or blood vessels hŭl grĕng grĕnghul grɛŋ grɛŋto hate hul hìlhuːl hi̤ːlto swing burning stick hùmhṳːmbath hunghuːŋto want huthuːtdrink hut cha rơlănghuːt caː rəlaŋprofit hut hàthuːt ha̤ːtto drink hut hăyhuːt hajto drink hut pluhhuːt pluhto smoke a pipe huthĕthuthɛtto look around; be afraid of something small blŭlblulcome to surface of water huthìthuthi̤ːtbe afraid of something large hu'ùhhuʔṳhhumid, sticky, stuffy hwahwaːa name hwaihwaːjnot correct hwaihwaːjnot missing hwăkhwaktied up; to be hindered hwang hwaĭhwaŋ hwajʔdusk hwã̀thwã̤ːtno variety; one kind; almost all gone hwauhwawto hold a gun, weapon hwĕkhwɛkto capture blŭngbluŋenter place hwĕthwɛtto walk around hwơhwơnhwəhwəːndusk hyearhjɛarnumb burning sensation on tongue from leaves and stalk of rau hyenhjɛːnname of girl hyôhjoːto stare at hyoakhjɔakto stare, look in dibelief, to look around hyõãphjɔ̃apwater to go down, subside hyơhyoaphjəhjɔapalmost dead; breath (spirit almost gone) hyơhyŭt hyơhyăthjəhjut hjəhjatmany people get on hyut hyathjuːt hjaːtmany places 'auʔawI 'blŭngɓluŋbright 'iʔiːany; at all 'iʔiːthat (pronoun) 'ĭ̀ʔi̤ʔcorrect iarʔiərchicken iar brì iar bruatiər bri̤ː iər bruətwild chicken 'iar bruatʔiər bruətwild chicken iar dakʔiər daːkwhite breasted water hen 'iar rŏngʔiər rɔŋchicken crow iã̀tʔĩ̤ətto rub together ibe phôʔibɛː phoːnot exactly correct blutbluːtto struggle; thrash about ìhʔi̤hyou (honorific) 'ìhʔi̤hfinal particle; okay-? 'ìkʔi̤ːkexcretement; to move bowels 'ìkʔi̤ːkto be ferocious 'ik krìngʔiːk kri̤ːŋearwax 'ìnʔi̤ːnname of a man 'ìngʔi̤ːŋcatch water from pipe 'ìrʔi̤ːrmany birds flying 'ir'ăr ~ 'ơrărʔirʔar ~ ʔərarmany people pounding rice; many people making noise jàɟa̤ːwatch (n.) bòbo̤ːeel, water animal ja' dơdiêhɟaʔ dədiəhfish net in good repair jahɟahhave jàhɟa̤halready jah jăyɟah ɟajto have jah yơpɟah jəːpshade jăihɟasbamboo spear trap jakɟaːktype of basket jăkɟaklive in different house jalɟaːlfish net jamɟaːmlarge beer jar bôboːvery afraid jămɟamwild pig jăm jùmɟam ɟṳːmbig wild pig jăm moyɟam mɔjmale pig jangɟaːŋfence jangɟaːŋto rest in one place, to be stuck jăngɟaŋif japɟaːpflat nose japɟaːpsmall square container jărɟarsap (of papaya) jatɟaːtvery bŏ̀bo̤ʔgrandfather jau dơbrĕtɟaw dəbrɛtto make a knapsack jayɟajhappy sound?; not able to speak jayɟajto win jĕlɟɛlclean swept, complete (knowledge of language) jĕl juolɟɛl ɟuəlvery poor jènɟe̤ːnmoney jèn hlaiɟe̤ːn hlaːjto change money jĭ̀ɟi̤ʔsick, hurts jì bơdŭk chrohɟi̤ː bəduk crɔhdiarrhea jì joarɟi̤ː ɟɔarvery painful bŏ̀ gơdeybo̤ʔ gədɛjGod jiăɟiəʔpush down, compress; put in pipe to smoke jìakɟi̤əkrice field (after burned); farm jiangɟiəŋname to call person jiangɟiəŋto be familiar with; to be a good friend jìangɟi̤əŋto become, to finish jiang wèiɟiəŋ we̤ːjfriend; us jìhɟi̤hboundary, fence jìhɟi̤hpuncture jik jŭkɟiːk ɟukmany colored jĭlɟilsmall deer, roe bŏ̀ hai proatbo̤ʔ haːj prɔata name jìm dăr plèiɟi̤ːm dar ple̤ːjaround the village jôɟoːto cripple; to limp joamɟɔamto subject oneself jơ'ao jơ'ehɟəʔaːw ɟəʔɛhvery much joapɟɔapinsect with painful bite (horsefly-?) jơbròmɟəbro̤ːmbeautiful clothes jơbròngɟəbro̤ːŋlargest wine jar jơ'bùɟəɓṳːsoap jơgaɟəgaːcactus plant jơglŭngɟəgluŋlarge species of wild pig bŏ̀ hang proatbo̤ʔ haŋ prɔata name jơgrèɟəgre̤ːface up position jơgròĭɟəgro̤jʔto be stiff, dead jơgùmɟəgṳːma name jơguyɟəgujto cover up; put on top; stack up; dense (forest) jòhɟo̤hto arrive; unto joh jơrɟɔh ɟəːrto peck (chicken); bite of snake; to clear away grass with hoe joh puhɟɔh puhto harvest the second time; field after harvesting jơhìamɟəhi̤əmbig tooth (shark) jơhìanɟəhi̤ənbig tooth (shark) jơhmònɟəhmo̤ːncolored cloth bò hlơhlŭ̀ bò hlơhlăbo̤ː hləhlṳʔ bo̤ː hləhlaʔmany colored jơhmŏnɟəhmɔncolored cloth jơhơm gơdran pran nhăngɟəhəːm gədraːn praːn ɲaŋstrong, healthy jơhơngɟəhəːŋnot able to tell (a mute) jơhŭ̀ɟəhṳʔsmall opening jơhũtɟəhũːtblack jơjămɟəɟamskinny, thin jơjơlɟəɟəːlto butt jơjreang jơjrongɟəɟrɛaŋ ɟəɟrɔːŋmuch crying, wailing jơjrìng jơjrăngɟəɟri̤ːŋ ɟəɟraŋall mixed up; garbled speech jơjrohɟəɟrɔhwords which collocate bò hơhlŭ bò hlơhlăbo̤ː həhluʔ bo̤ː hləhlaʔany colored jơjŭɟəɟuʔsmall opening jơjuăɟəɟuəʔspring trap jơlaɟəlaːthorn, spike on shoe jơlèhɟəle̤hfor the first time jơlèngɟəle̤ːŋdark green jơlĭɟəliʔto not exaggerate; a polite word jơlìaoɟəli̤əwto run after jơlingɟəliːŋcan't hear anymore; not able to see jơling king kĕtɟəliːŋ kiːŋ kɛtnot able to see jơlòiɟəlo̤ːjto swim, float au 'be phiăʔaw ɓɛː phiəʔI never did it bò hwơhwìt bò hwơhwătbo̤ː hwəhwi̤ːt bo̤ː hwəhwatstammering speech jơ'lòngɟəʔlo̤ːŋwell padded jơlơngɟələːŋbig tree jơlòoɟəlo̤ːwsmall horns (deer) jơlùangɟəlṳəŋvery good; beautiful jơlùhɟəlṳhto go visit jơlŭngɟəluŋwell, hole jơlŭng lơlĕk hơlŭng lơlŏkɟəluŋ ləlɛk həluŋ ləlɔkwell done jơlŭtɟəlutto continue paddling jòmɟo̤ːmto tickle jơmɟəːmto mix together (meat and blood) bò' jơgùnbo̤ːʔ ɟəgṳːna name jơmaɟəmaːporcupine jơ'môɟəʔmoːabout to bite jơmrìɟəmri̤ːtiger (large species) jơmrùhɟəmrṳhname of a village jơnahɟənahto want a little; thing posessed jơnăngɟənaŋwall of house jơnayɟənajto subdue; to win jòngɟo̤ːŋleg jŏngɟɔŋto rear up (horse, snake) jơngăɟəŋaʔto fight (children) bò' kănbo̤ːʔ kanname of a ruler jơnĭ̀ɟəni̤ʔsickness jơnohɟənɔhif jơnohɟənɔhto cut with knife jơnongɟənɔːŋname of man jơnòtɟəno̤ːtred dye jơpɟəːpall of body; all of jungle jơraiɟəraːjJarai jơreapɟərɛapto push under water with a stick; get stick and pick up something (forked) jơreatɟərɛata name jơrìɟəri̤ːbalete tree bô lahboː lahto keep going jơrìt ~ lirìtɟəri̤ːt ~ liri̤ːtmany coconuts jơrôɟəroːno score, nothing, zero jơròhɟəro̤hto run ahead; not wanting to help jơrơngɟərəːŋhouse-post jơrùkɟərṳːkto warm self jơrŭmɟərumneedle jơtɟəːtten jơ'tŭt ?ɟəʔtutto bang against; to make an abrupt motion jơ'tŭt ?ɟəʔtutto make someone else do the work jơ'wa jơ'wòiɟəʔwaː ɟəʔwo̤ːjcovetous bò rơkhŏ̀ bò rơkhăbo̤ː rəkho̤ʔ bo̤ː rəkhaʔsound of fighting jơwangɟəwaːŋto circle (airplane) jơwiaoɟəwiəwbeak of a bird jraɟraːwalking cane jrăɟraʔto stab (animal) jrahɟrahto be complete jramɟraːmto clear fields of logs 'jrangʔɟraːŋleopard jrìɟri̤ːtree with many ropes; balete tree 'jrìh 'jrahʔɟri̤h ʔɟrahto dry meat; hanging everywhere jrŏ̀ɟro̤ʔmany dogs following; to be attacked boaihbɔasalready jroapɟrɔapto run through with tusk jrơmɟrəːmto meet jrơngɟrəːŋhouse post jrŭ̀ɟrṳʔhave a depression (a cup, hat, bowl) jruoiɟruojto follow everywhere jùɟṳːto condensate jŭɟuʔto hate jŭ̀ɟṳʔname (of water buffalo) ju dak ngèpɟuː daːk ŋe̤ːpdew juăɟuəʔa step; one foot length; to step on (to start motor bike); kick bõãkbɔ̃aktype of spear jùăɟṳəʔsour juă tangɟuəʔ taŋto move village to new location juaiɟuəjdeer jùaiɟṳəjafter jualɟuəlto acquire; steadfast jùar dơdripɟṳər dədriːpto siphon beer from large jar jŭmɟumaround (the village) jŭngɟuŋcrooked jŭng jŭ tơpungɟuŋ ɟuʔ təpuːŋsmall crooked malformed cucumber juo… tangɟuə… taːŋmove village to new location boanbɔanto lash together, wrap around jŭpɟupto eat, to suck jŭrɟurdown jwătɟwatto know (< Bahnar) kakaːfish ka kriamkaː kriəmtype of fish ka kropkaː krɔːptalapia fish ka loaihkaː lɔasfish with long pointed mouth ka ngeatkaː ŋɛatfish species ka tìalkaː ti̤əlsmall fish ka traukaː trawfish (sĕ baran) 'boanɓɔanplace kahkaha name kah kaikah kaːjalmost dead, unconscious kakkaːkcry of dog kălkalneed; cut down trees kăm chakam caːbird eats, a loud talker; very much, often kankaːnmisfortune kànka̤ːntowel kănkanat kan lakaːn laːsomeone dead kan la kan lĕngkaːn laː kaːn lɛŋsomeone dead boangbɔaŋcasket, hollowed-out log kangkaːŋchin kangkaːŋmeeting of two streams kăng kătkaŋ katlong horned beetle kang ùr hrahkaŋ ʔṳːr hrahpart of chicken neck (if bent over it shows that someone will be sick) kaokaːwsap of tree (used for decoration) kapkaːptrap kăpkapbite kăpkapto live near or with someone karkaːrextension in time or space kar ănkaːr ʔanright now au cha hrăpʔaw caː hrapI am full from eating 'boatɓɔatcan kar ikaːr ʔiːeveryone kar meykaːr mɛjhow; when kar wăkaːr waʔaverage, just so so kar'bĭnkarɓincarbine kătkatspan from elbow to finger kaukawwait kaykajyou or he kekɛːto see ke nhìtkɛː ɲi̤ːtto see clearly keangkɛaŋsomething bơbahbəbahjoining of two streams keatkɛatcrowded, not enough room kehkɛha type of non-sticky rice kehkɛhstiff, firm kèk gurke̤ːk guːrsound of elephant kèmke̤ːmgalvanized iron kĕnkɛnplace; side kĕnkɛnsmall kĕn pèngkɛn pe̤ːŋright side kengkɛːŋbugle kèngke̤ːŋto tell bơbahbəbahtop of container khakhaːexpensive khăkhaʔto prevent, not allow, to prohibit khaikhaːjto choose; accept rule khaikhaːjto work khăkkhakgood; strong, durable (e.g. friendship) khalkhaːlweak khămkhamto notch khănkhanblanket khăn kìtkhan ki̤ːtkind of blanket khăn kumkhan kuːmblanket (kind of) bơbah kroang sơsĭ̀bəbah krɔaŋ səsi̤ʔname of large river khangkhaːŋstuck khangkhaːŋto punch with a stick khàngkha̤ːŋto beat a drum khaykhajmoon, month khay glòh tơmìkhaj glo̤h təmi̤ːfull moon khay ngatkhaj ŋaːtmonth of continuous rain khèlkhe̤ːlbamboo shield khĭnkhinto be brave ( khìngkhi̤ːŋsound of explosions khĭngkhiŋlarge cleared area bơbalbəbaːllightening khìokhi̤ːwstingy (not agood word) khŏ̀kho̤ʔsound of pounding khoaikhɔajto go ask about; go slowly, softly khoakkhɔakcorral for animals khoakkhɔakstuck in throat khoangkhɔaŋthings khoang gerkhɔaŋ gɛːrit is that; the fact is khoang khakhɔaŋ khaːthings khoapkhɔapexcuse khoarkhɔarto be dry (throat) bơbebəbɛːgoat khoat 'ãykhɔat ʔãjspike khòikho̤ːjused, familiar khòihkho̤ːsbeautiful mrao (communal long house) khòkkho̤ːkto be distracted, to be diverted from work khơkkhəːkto probe; to punch with stick khŏmkhɔmgradually (of time); to continue khŏmkhɔmto wrong a person by excessive punishment khŏm măkhɔm maʔoutside; away from khŏngkhɔŋmagical power to not be hurt when cut with a knife khòng ta traikho̤ːŋ taː traːjlarge stick used in weaving 'bơ'beɓəɓɛːmortar khŏpkhɔpto want to fight khơpkhəːpto mash; to pinch off khŏp gekhɔp gɛːnot courageous khơtkhəːtusually, always khơtkhəːtwork hard khùkhṳːrich khuakhuəfry food khùang khaukhṳəŋ khawthings to eat (< Lao) khŭihkhusalmost gone khŭlkhulcrowd; large group; plural marker bơbĕbəbɛʔto command to come khul 'ãykhuːl ʔãjthings khŭmkhumfamily khŭmkhumnot able anymore khŭmkhumto choose khŭr khearkhur khɛarto run slowly khwãhkhwãhfinished kìalki̤əlall gone kiaŏkiəwʔto take care of (water buffalo, cow) kìaoki̤əwname of boy kiarkiərhaving small holes; a screen tightly woven; hands cupped tightly bơbĕ̀bəbe̤ʔto want to kill kìmki̤ːmsafety pin kitkiːtfrog kit drôkkiːt droːkto give birth kit drŏkkiːt drɔktoad kit puikiːt puːjblack and white frog (lives in water) klăklaʔanimals to take a bath (not water buffalo) klăklaʔto bang cymbals klahklahto divide, separate, partition klaihklaːsto get away; get out of control (fire, monkey) klakklaːkintestines 'bơ'biɓəɓiːto sweep clean klăkklaksound of cutting wood klangklaːŋeagle klang klilklaːŋ kliːlname of eagle klăng kơlangklaŋ kəlaːŋto make a water trough klang kut kuhklaːŋ kuːt kuhowl klang pĭlklaːŋ piltype of eagle klăpklapto be fitting; consistant kleangklɛaŋforehead klĕk klŏkklɛk klɔksound of snail talking klèmkle̤ːmliver au hmơt jơt chaʔaw hməːt ɟəːt caːI enjoy eating a particular food bơbìbəbi̤ːall the time; to continue kleng klongklɛːŋ klɔːŋsound of people crying arguing and fighting klĕng klongklɛŋ klɔːŋsound of crying, fighting and arguing klĕpklɛpto sew together, to patch together klìakli̤ətiger klihklihfall down; in fall through klih rơmơtklih rəməːtto fall klilkliːlto cry out klĭm kloamklim klɔamto throw self down klingkliːŋnot breathy, clear klingkliːŋsmall bơbi bơbabəbiː bəbaːcontinue klĭpklipto grab kloamklɔamto throw self down; to pounce on kloarklɔarfruit (kind of) kloarklɔarto douse with water kloatklɔatact of a dead person; spirit klŏkklɔknavel klơlkləːlto close (door) klơl kliangkləːl kliəŋto close door klơl kliangkləːl kliəŋto stuff in a hole klơpkləːpclose; to hit on bơbì bơbabəbi̤ː bəbaːalways klòtklo̤ːtcoward klŭ̀klṳʔto put basket over fish; to put on hat kluakluəto scold a person klùaiklṳəjto be late; always; the cow's tail klùtklṳːtto persist kŏkɔʔwhite (rat, bird, elephant) koaikɔajto carry on head koakkɔakpipe koak 'loak hơ bănkɔak ʔlɔak həː bantype of pipe; brass koankɔanchild; animal bơbìatbəbi̤ətto clear place for house koan hơdrơmkɔan hədrəːmname of a village; place to wash koan tŭngkɔan tuŋillegitimate child koapkɔapturtle kơ'apkəʔaːpto yawn koarkɔarshave kơ'bangkəɓaːŋtable kơchahkəcahcharcoal kơchăngkəcaŋbe careful kơchapkəcaːpscales of fish kơchehkəcɛhto sneeze bơblĕkbəblɛkpain from cold kơchĕngkəcɛŋto think; suppose kơchĭkəciʔgreens kơchĭkəciʔthe last (husband) kơchŏkkəcɔkdead person kơchŭ̀kəcṳʔto fall or drop on head kơchùakkəcṳəkgreens kơchuhkəcuhto spit kơchùhkəcṳhto expectorate kơchuykəcujsmall container kơdeangkədɛaŋbar 'bơ'blŏngɓəɓlɔŋto see a fire burning kơ'dĭngkəɗiŋnail kơgang jòngkəgaŋ ɟo̤ːŋfoot kơgŭrkəgursound of elephant kohkɔhquestion marker kohkɔhto cut koh kongkɔh kɔːŋname of a rat kơkìtkəki̤ːtto rub against kơkơrkəkəːrashamed kơkrŭihkəkrussound of sharpening knife kơlkəːlhead bơbòĭ bơbaĭbəbo̤jʔ bəbajʔmany people to go kơ'laihkəʔlaːsto free kơ'lajkəʔlaɟto weave a basket kơlàkkəla̤ːkpowder (soap, milk, corn, rice) kơlăn 'ikkəlan ʔiːkrectum kơlangkəlaːŋpipe at water hole kơlăngkəlaŋinner ear kơlapkəlaːpflying termite kơ'lapkəʔlaːpto lie in horizontal position (trees, people) kơlaykəlajfinished; complete kơlaykəlajRơngao village bơbòĭ bơbaĭbəbo̤jʔ bəbajʔmany water buffalo running kơlĕkkəlɛkto pick off stalk of rice kơ'lĕpkəʔlɛpto carry on side (knife) kơlìkəli̤ːto be a coolie kơ'lihkəʔlihto throw out; to turn loose, drop kơlìhkəli̤hbecause kơlĭihkəlisif, because kơlingkəliːŋvery much; now; right away; almost kơling hăngkəliːŋ haŋmoon rat kơlôkəloːrat trap; dead fall kơlŏkkəlɔkrice pot; family unit bơbrăbəbraʔto drip, spill kơ'lŏlkəʔlɔlto carry knife kơ'lŏrkəʔlɔrbullfrog kơlŭ̀kəlṳʔhat kơ'luarkəʔluərhorsfields flying squirrel kơlùatkəlṳətgone; went already kơ'lŭmkəʔlumbutton kơ'lŭrkəʔlurto go kòmko̤ːmlean on hand kơmkəːmfinished (house building) kơ'maihkəʔmaːsashamed bơbrăk bơbrăkbəbrak bəbraknoise kơmankəmaːnitch kơmănkəmanblack wood to color teeth kơmangkəmaːŋnot able to choose between kơmăpkəmapdead kơmătkəmatgall kơmăt kakəmat kaːsore on sole of foot kơ'mlihkəʔmlihto bat the eye kơmoak 'loangkəmɔak ʔlɔaŋbark of tree kơmoatkəmɔatbukbuk kơmòkkəmo̤ːkmould, mildew 'ayʔajto live; still or continue; to be bơbrămbəbramtightly kơ'mrehkəʔmrɛhto cough, clear throat kơmrinkəmriːnnumb from cold, no feeling left kơ'muaĭkəʔmuəjʔto spit water on someone kơ'mualkəʔmuəla small bird kơmungkəmuːŋmany branches on a tree kơmurkəmuːrsmall termite kơmuykəmujstreamers used for decorations kơ'nakəʔnaːif, depending on kơ'nakəʔnaːto be fooled; to think, suppose kơnălkənalbe acquainted with; to recognise bơbrìhbəbri̤hto return kơ'nămkəʔnampartly developed chicken in shell kơ'năm brămkəʔnam brampartly developed chicken kơnangkənaːŋto lean back kơnăngkənaŋblack wine jar kơnaokənaːwdifferent place kơnarkənaːrgrub worm (?) kơnăr wahkənar wahfar away kơnătkənatmonth to begin making field kơnekənɛːrat kơne kơchaikənɛː kəcaːjsmall mouse bơbrĭngbəbriŋsound not clear (music) kơ'nehkəʔnɛhshrimp kơ'nèl jŏngkəʔne̤ːl ɟoŋheel kongkɔːŋsound of insect at night kŏngkɔŋarm kơngkəːŋto capture, to sieze kŏng kơnoangkɔŋ kənɔaŋengagement gift kơng tìkəːŋ ti̤ːto clasp hands, shake hands kơngkaykəŋkajtick kơnhalkəɲaːlto be blinded by light kơnhatkəɲaːttape worm bơbrơkbəbrəːkto hear a noise; a name of man kơ'nhip matkəʔɲiːp maːtto close eyes kơnhŏngkəɲɔŋsecond wife kơ'nhrakəʔɲraːto wait in hiding kơnhùnkəɲṳːnto climb stairs kơ'niahkəʔniəhnail of toe or finger kơningkəniːŋedge of world; sky comes down to earth; can't go any further; corner of enclosure kơnìngkəni̤ːŋedge of bed; fireplace kơnitkəniːtto stop up ears kơnòm ~ gơnòmkəno̤ːm ~ gəno̤ːmto share; to be supported kơnongkənɔːŋcannon bơbrơk bơbrakbəbrəːk bəbraːknoise kơnơngkənəːŋhouse post kơnŏtkənɔtmole kơnrohkənrɔhto run quickly kơnùh kơyakkənṳh kəjaːksurvivors of the dead kơ'ŏkkəʔɔkto cough kơ'ok gơdòlkəʔɔːk gədo̤ːlto hiccough kơ'ònkəʔo̤ːnto question, to ask for verbal reply kơpaihkəpaːscotton tree; cotton kơpangkəpaːŋfoot kơplahkəplahtime, season; between among bơbrùbəbrṳːto sieze kơplah 'ankəplah ʔaːnnow kơplah luăkəplah luəʔtime kơplĭ̀ kơplŏ̀kəpli̤ʔ kəplo̤ʔsound of rain falling kơplìalkəpli̤əlto hate very much kơpliò kơplŏ̀kəpli̤ːw kəplo̤ʔsound of rain falling kơpŭ̀ tìkəpṳʔ ti̤ːall of hand kơpùakəpṳəwater buffalo kơpŭngkəpuŋcity kơrkəːrhandle of shovel kơsamkəsaːmquail bơbru bơbrabəbruː bəbraːmany people kơsămkəsambird like peacock (shorter tail) kơsaykəsajabsent, gone kơsekəsɛːrope kơsehkəsɛhhorse kơsèikəse̤ːjgood grass to make house kơsĕtkəsɛtanother person kơsì kơsùkəsi̤ː kəsṳːto shake around in bamboo pipe kơsìang tơlăkkəsi̤əŋ təlaːkshoulder blade kơsŏ̀kəso̤ʔkilometer kơsơmkəsəːmmint ? (an edible plant) bơbrù bơbrabəbrṳː bəbraːmany people at forest, at market kơsŏm phaykəsom phajan edible plant, shrub kơsti rơhì rơhakəstiː rəhi̤ː rəhaːto sweat, perspire kơstŭ rơhì rơhakəstuʔ rəhi̤ː rəhaːto perspire, sweat kơsùkəsṳːrubber kơsùkəsṳːto clean out (water jar) kơsŭkəsuʔsweat kơsùaikəsṳəjanimal species (small not edible, named Greater tree shrew) kơsùamkəsṳəmsmall green lizard (edible) kòtko̤ːtbe born; be pregnant kơtahkətahdon't know 'bơbrùĭɓəbrṳjʔto go kơtahkətahsheet, plank (of wood) kơtaihkətaːsbuttocks; upper legs of chicken kơtamkətaːmcrab kơtan hơrĭngkətaːn həriŋscorpion kơtangkətaːŋbold person, hard worker kơtăngkətaŋwater pipe kơtaokətaːwsugarcane; candy kơtao tŭngkətaːw tuŋlarge sugarcane kơtăpkətaptesticle kơtăpkətapegg bơbŭngbəbuŋsummit, top of mountain or house kơtăp bìpkətap bi̤ːpduck eggs kơteangkətɛaŋlook through a hole; to look down there kơtĕkkətɛkto break, to snap (rope) kơtĕk kơtìngkətɛk kəti̤ːŋto snap, break kơthaokəthaːwbasin kơthŭngkəthuŋwater container kơtialkətiəlto be firm; to be wedged in place kơtiarkətiərsmall insect with powerful sting kơtĭngkətiŋsmall insect kơtoangkətɔaŋmat 'ãyʔãjworm bơbwàĭbəbwajʔexclamation kơtoang gơjingkətɔaŋ gəɟiːŋgrass mat kơtohkətɔhdrop of water kơtŏkkətɔkride; get on; go down into kơtòlkəto̤ːlat any time kơtòlkəto̤ːlto want to eat by oneself kơtòlkəto̤ːlto not know kơtòlkəto̤ːlto be skillful kơtơngkətəːŋtrap with net kơtờp tơ'mờmkətə̤ːp təʔmə̤ːmpole (large at bottom, small at top) kơtròokətro̤ːwblack bird with rings around neck bơdămbədamfive kơtròu hnălkətro̤w hnalname of bird kơtualkətuəlpiece, a round piece (meat) kơtùhkətṳhpump air; bellows kơtŭm kơtŏngkətum kətoŋfamily (far relatives) kơtunkətuːnbat kơtùpkətṳːpsmall round bamboo basket kơ'uăkəʔuəʔfog kơ'wăkəʔwaʔapart kơ'wă kơwĕihkəʔwaʔ kəwɛscrooked (cucumber) kơ'wă kơ'wôlkəʔwaʔ kəʔwoːlto be crooked bơdănbədanto have a cold kơwakkəwaːkdead person kơwăkkəwakto go early kơ'wĕlkəʔwɛlto see a person sleeping kơwĕngkəwɛŋgibbon kơwiaokəwiəwwhistle kơ'wĭlkəʔwilto encircle kơwĭpkəwipto eat like a pig kơwơlkəwəːlto bow head (and cry) kơ'wơ̆lkəʔwəlpenis kơ'wơngkəʔwəːŋto carry water pipe on shoulder bơdărbədartell a lie kơ'wòokəʔwo̤ːwto be erect kơya kơyòokəjaː kəjo̤ːwwhirlwind kơyak bơdrăngkəjaːk bədraŋcharcoal kơyak rơbakəjaːk rəbaːcorpse kơyak soarkəjaːk sɔarporcupine (term used in mountains) kơyalkəjaːlwind kơyarkəjaːrbegin kơyaukəjawto prohibit (giving); stingy; not hospitable kơ'yòĭkəʔjo̤jʔto put on basket kơyòlkəjo̤ːldust; to evaporate bơdèibəde̤ːjrest kơ'yrĕ̀kəʔjre̤ʔhigh, tall (dog) kơ'yùlkəʔjṳːlname of loincloth krăkraʔhardwood krăkraʔold person ( kraĭkrajʔspring of water kraĭkrajʔscratch kraì bơgrờmkraːjʔ bəgrə̤ːmmineral water kraĭ mơngaihkrajʔ məŋaːsmineral water krakkraːkscabies kramkraːmbamboo bơdŏbədɔʔto drive a chisel into; to place on the fire (a pot) krămkramto sink krangkraːŋmountain; cliff kraokraːwcall krapkraːpwater to trickle krăpkrapto wait in hiding kreahkrɛahsound of birds in tree kreankrɛanleprosy krean 'ĕtkrɛan ʔɛtleprosy krean jeankrɛan ɟɛanleprosy krìahkri̤əhsound of bracelets when walking bơdoaibədɔajto be sick kriaokriəwemasculated animal krìh kroaihkri̤h krɔassound of scratching krìh krùhkri̤h krṳhto fall backwards krìpkri̤ːpto suppose kriŭkriwʔto want to eat a person krìukri̤wto cry out kroangkrɔaŋriver kroangkrɔaŋto imprison kroapkrɔapto dry up; no more water kroăy lơlŏkrɔaj ləlɔʔto scratch head bơdòihbədo̤ːscut with knife krohkrɔhsmall basket for man kròhkro̤hsmall basket krơmkrəːmmany krơm kreangkrəːm krɛaŋmany krơngkrotkrəŋkrɔːtcricket krơpkrəːpto tie well krùkrṳːbuild a big fire krŭ̀krṳʔwild ox kruaĭkruəjʔorange (fruit) krùhkrṳhto cover up a person bơdờkbədə̤ːkto cause to go up krùhkrṳhwater to run off krùh krùhkrṳh krṳhfaint sound krulkruːlto insist krùlkrṳːlsad; don't want to go, stay in one place krumkruːmunder krùmkrṳːmto hide, cover up krum dôkruːm doːarmpit krupkruːpto hug? kŭkuʔif (?) kŭ̀kṳʔthings bơdơlbədəːlto be cautious; to ask; to want; to request; depend on ku krĭkuː kriʔto hear a little kù trangkṳː traŋbush; stalk of banana kualkuəlwhine of dog kuatkuətto put rice in pile (cooked) kùhkṳhgreeting kuikuːjto sleep kùi duong huongkṳːj duəŋ huəŋlazy; want only to sleep kui kơtkuːj kəːtto sleep kui pơpŭk lơlŭkkuːj pəpuk ləlukall the time; everywhere kuihkuːsto wipe self; to scrape with knife 'ài bơgăʔa̤ːj bəgaʔcalling a man ay ăyʔaj ʔajto live bơdờmbədə̤ːmto cause to sleep; make place for someone to sleep kŭihkusto sharpen knife kumpănkumpanship kŭngkuŋbeserk, out of one's mind; epileptic fit kŭng kingkuŋ kiːŋelbow kŭng kòikuŋ ko̤ːjheavy end; almost down kŭng krĕngkuŋ krɛŋcurl of hair kung krơngkuːŋ krəːŋknee kŭng kuĭkuŋ kujʔsmall of back, of neck kungkahkuŋkahto whirl in air; name of butterfly kŭpkuplarge round hat bơdơ̆ngbədəŋto confide; rest in another kurkuːrbrace of rafters in home kŭrkurCambodia kŭrkurto harrow ground kŭr kakkur kaːkcroak of frog kŭtkutafraid of being killed kut kahkuːt kahmore, gone kŭt kahkut kahno more kut karkuːt kaːrcroak of frog kut kẽ̀tkuːt kẽ̤ːtsound of rubbing together kwànkwa̤ːnall mixed up; helter skelter bơdreangbədrɛaŋfat, grease kwànkwa̤ːnalso kwànkwa̤ːnmake a profit kwànkwa̤ːnto be afraid kwarkwaːrto cut a hole; saw a hole (in gourd) kwĕlkwɛlto coil around kwơkkwəːkpuncture, stab kwơngkwəːŋDistrict Chief (< Vietnamese) kwŭn kwànkwun kwa̤ːnnot speaking correctly, any old way lalaːgrass; page; to pay; to share a part làla̤ːsaw already bơdrey ~ bơdrèibədrɛj ~ bədre̤ːjthings lălaʔlean-to (n.) la drơdrŏnglaː drədrɔŋcorn like leaf la kaklaː kaːkmap la liaolaː liəwsmall leaf; tree with small round fruit la meylaː mɛjwhen-time la phĕtlaː phɛtarmy holiday la pùlaː pṳːscrap paper; leaves; nest (of birds or small animal) la rơlùlaː rəlṳːused for decorations (buffalo sacrifice) la thwalaː thwaːname of boy la thwalaː thwaːtop to spin bơdrìhbədri̤hgrass in cows stomach lahlahcome, go 'lahʔlahand also, in addition to 'lahʔlahlarge area lah lalah laːgo-direction 'lah 'langʔlah ʔlaːŋto fall backwards 'laiʔlaːjbe careful; isn't that right; okay 'laiʔlaːjto see laĭlajʔagain (< Vietnamese) làila̤ːjprofit (< Vietnamese) 'laihʔlaːsnot allow girl to marry bơdrìubədri̤wto rouse a person from sleep 'lakʔlaːkbark of a tree; skin; covering lăklakget water and drink lămlaminside; a room for sleeping lănlanto subcontract; to guarantee langlaːŋshort (cloth) 'langʔlaːŋon back lănglaŋclear, clean water, white (stone) lang kăllaːŋ kalceremony after cutting trees in field laolaːwLaos 'laoʔlaːwlong knife bơdrôbədroːto buy and sell 'laŏʔlaːwʔnot a good word (said when someone falls down) 'làŏʔla̤ːwʔcorrect; to be glad 'lao 'bùaʔlaːw ɓṳəlong knife made of gold lao konglaːw kɔːŋname of Laos people laplaːpvery much lăplapto want 'lăpʔlapto throw 'larʔlaːrunderneath lărlartrap to go off laylajgrow (maybe ley) bơdrŏngbədrɔŋrich laylajto follow, become, pursue laylajto want lĕlɛʔto make, give 'lĕʔlɛʔshort, low leahlɛahto lick 'leakʔlɛakmatches leanglɛaŋdifficult, stiff leanglɛaŋto stutter learlɛarto lie; to say to have seen something which was not seen 'lehʔlɛhburned with fire bơdrơ̆ngbədrəŋto tell, report (slave to master) lèhle̤hto uncock (crossbow) 'lèhʔle̤hto revile (God) lèh braile̤h braːjsmall pattern in weaving lèh jènle̤h ɟe̤ːnto subtract money lèile̤ːjto abandon lèkle̤ːkto spread out; put down (mat) lek leulɛːk lɛwto tickle lĕllɛlfemale sex organs lenglɛːŋto hate lèngle̤ːŋname of woman bơdrùhbədrṳhsickness lĕnglɛŋstrong, determined lĕng langlɛŋ laːŋalways lĕng langlɛŋ laːŋsick leng lehlɛːŋ lɛhflying lizard; jar fly lĕplɛptaste (n.) leylejto make, give 'leyʔlɛjjust went; before, previously, recently lìli̤ːto go to different place lĭ̀li̤ʔmale animal lì lŏngli̤ː lɔŋto go to different place ay chăh klơngʔaj cah kləːŋto be pregnant bơdŭ̀bədṳʔkeep on getting; flow (water) lì lŏngli̤ː loŋwaterfall lìali̤əto file off teeth 'liahʔliəhto break apart, break off ? lialliəlto stick out tongue liamliəmgood, beautiful liamliəmto have given birth liam lăyliəm lajto be good liam lut tơhnalliəm luːt təhnaːlthe very best lianliənmoney (< Lao) liaoliəwto open up an animal bơdŭkbədukstomach area lìarli̤ərto stretch out; to spread out (food); to open hand 'liatʔliətstrip of rice field liem choamliəm cɔamwell being lĭihlisone person plays two gongs lĭihlispoor likliːksoft food 'lik prietʔliːk priettake string from bean lĭmlimcrosspoles to tie grass on to lingliːŋto cry out, yell, chicken cluck (not crow) lingliːŋto suppose bơdŭk raubəduk rawused in downgrading someone lìngli̤ːŋwasteland lĭngliŋeveryone lĭngliŋhungry, miserable lĭngliŋsoldier lĭngliŋto plan, think lìng tơhanli̤ːŋ təhaːnsoldiers lìŏli̤ːwʔname of man (in Rơnago village) lipliːpgrasshopper lìpli̤ːpwoname of man lìtli̤ːtmake a dam bơgăbəgaʔname of person 'lôʔloːcorrect 'lŏʔlɔʔto know, be accustomed loaihlɔasiron rod to burn hole loaklɔakburned place, ashes loamlɔamlarge basket, container for rice loanlɔansharp point loanglɔaŋto inspect, to check up on loanglɔaŋto win, be the best 'loangʔlɔaŋtree 'loang hơtĭihʔlɔaŋ hətisfirewood bơgătbəgatto take across 'loang rơkohʔlɔaŋ rəkɔhfirewood 'loang trualʔlɔaŋ truəla white tree lohlɔhto go out lòhlo̤hto work together; also lơhauləhawthere lòilo̤ːjto stop lòĭlo̤jʔto command to do it lòĭlo̤jʔto put; not work; rest; newly arrive 'lŏkʔlɔkscoop out (rice); to put in a hole lơ'layləʔlajlive in a different place bơglòhbəglo̤hto pronounce a curse lơlehləlɛhto cut off thorns from tree lơlèiləle̤ːjfinal particle for rhetorical question with no as an answer lơlĕkləlɛkwell done lơlĕkləlɛkall gone lơlìkləli̤ːkto try; not able lơlŏləlɔʔitch lơlŏkləlɔkdeep lơlơnlələːneyes of dead person open 'lơ'lơr 'lơ'lơkʔləʔləːr ʔləʔləːksick feeling all over lơlŭk lơlăkləluk ləlaknot want to hear bơgòhbəgo̤hcause to burn; to light fire lơ'lùnləʔlṳːnno clothes; nothing lơmləːmfinished; finished planting field lònlo̤ːnto swallow 'lòngʔlo̤ːŋto float lŏnglɔŋdeep hole with water lơngləːŋframe of house 'lơngʔləːŋgently 'lơng khoayʔləːŋ khɔajto go slowly; name of man 'lòng 'lòtʔlo̤ːŋ ʔlo̤ːtto wobble; roll back and forth lơpləːpstrong flow of water; a flood bơgơmbəgəːmto command the impossible lŏtlɔtto fornicate, have illicit sexual relations lơy lăkləj laknever mind, it doesn't matter lùlṳːstingy (not a good word) lùălṳəʔslide off 'luahʔluəhvery early in the morning lùaklṳəkplain lùamlṳəmcompletely flooded, no land left lùamlṳəmto substitute for someone else lùatlṳətidea; custom (< Bahnar) luhluhsharp bơgơrbəgəːrchief 'luhʔluhto be drunk; muscle spasms 'luhʔluhto break (sugarcane) lùhlṳhto throw out of basket lùh jơmlṳh ɟəːmto make a fish pond then fish after 2 or 3 months 'luiʔluːjamputee; broken off lùilṳːjto go to a different place lùĭlṳjʔname of girl luihluːsnot at all luihluːsto pull out feathers lùihlṳːsname of girl bơgrăpbəgrapto tie together; to give a girl for marriage; to get a wife lŭihlusblunt luk likluːk liːkto tickle luklĕkluklɛksells everything lulìluli̤ːnothing left; only; why; to lie; to fool lumluːmto wrap around, wrap up lùnlṳːnmore than 'luong gơdŭlʔluəŋ gədulto run quickly lŭplupbroken; dead; loss 'lùrʔlṳːrto continue, still try 'lùrʔlṳːrto put in fire ay chŏk klờngʔaj cok klə̤ːŋto be pregnant (a blunt term) bơgrìbəgri̤ːmany people eating lutluːtfinished; enough lutluːttouch lŭtlutmake a big mistake lut dơ̆ng iluːt dəŋ ʔiːfinished; it stands complete lut lìtluːt li̤ːtdon't want anymore lut ralluːt raːlalmost dead luylujto allow, to heed luy nguanluj ŋuənto obey lwalwaːhunt (< Bahnar) mamaːaunt, stepmother, father's other wives beside first, siblings' spouses' mothers bơgrĭ̀bəgri̤ʔto be dirty 'maʔmaːright mămaʔdo not (also used in positive sentences) 'măʔmaʔto light upon (a bird), to transfer (lice) mằma̤ʔto not allow mă dèng is chiumaʔ de̤ːŋ ʔis ciwif you go mă 'mơtmaʔ ʔməːtfirst mahmahname of person; gold mah tơphătmah təphatname of gold maimaːjwife of younger relative măkmakto make hear bơgrìtbəgri̤ːtgrowl (tiger) mak kơ an dơ̆ngmaːk kə aːn dəŋI will take the blame, be liable măk kơanmak kəʔaːnto depend on; to consider reponsible mammaːmiron; silver mămmamsalt fish mam gơdeangmaːm gədɛaŋcrow bar 'manʔmaːnremain stationary mànma̤ːnto taste; feel man klùaimaːn klṳəjrice that ripens late 'mangʔmaːŋto beat with switch măngmaŋnight bohbɔhsalt măng mòtmaŋ mo̤ːtnight time mang ngaymaːŋ ŋajto rest always; not to work măng nơmmaŋ nəːmnight time măng tarmaŋ taːrall night matmaːtto want (not yet acquired); to covet mătmateye 'mătʔmathole made by planting stick mat kơ'mualmaːt kəʔmuəldecoration for water buffalo sacrifice măt 'loamat ʔlɔablind măt 'loak tơliakmat ʔlɔak təliəkto want a person to be blind 'bohɓɔhto dull a knife mat lŏkmaːt lɔklightning bug măt meangmat mɛaŋto hit with stick măt mèngmat me̤ːŋspider maumawpaddy rice mau dơglòng dơglangmaw dəglo̤ːŋ dəglaːŋmuch rice broken down mau rơlahmaw rəlahrice mau toammaw tɔamrice that ripens early maymajto sew 'mĕ̀ʔme̤ʔto build fire 'mĕ̀ʔme̤ʔto take nicks out of knife; repair fishnet bơhàihbəha̤ːsdont' want anymore; completely (dead) meangmɛaŋto beat, to cut 'meang 'mongʔmɛaŋ ʔmɔːŋto beat mĕl molmɛl mɔːlcontinue mĕnmɛnpenis meymɛjquestion word mìmi̤ːbrother in law; sister in law (older) mĭmiʔmother 'mìaʔmi̤ərain 'mìa 'lùhʔmi̤ə ʔlṳhhard rain 'mia rơbŭʔmiə rəbuʔstorm bơhnarbəhnaːrBahnar miakmiəkspouse of parents younger brother and sisters 'mianʔmiənprovisions for trip; to put in pockets, to pack up things miangmiəŋpounded green fruit with salt, sour fruit, pepper 'miangʔmiəŋsound of beating mĩãomĩəwcat in jungle miarmiərsmooth, soft, tender mìarmi̤ərribs mìhmi̤huncle, aunt; American 'mìkʔmi̤ːkwet, sticky mĭlmildon't want anymore bơhŏ̀bəho̤ʔhole in tree; hollow tree mil mangmiːl maːŋdon't want to hear more 'mìngʔmi̤ːŋto fill up 'mlàk lìng lungʔmla̤ːk li̤ːŋ luːŋlight colored skin mloaĭmlɔajʔfirecracker mômoːrock; a name 'mŏʔmɔʔjaw 'mŏ̀ʔmo̤ʔdirty mo brĭlmoː brilsmall stone 'mŏ brŏngʔmɔʔ brɔŋmany colored mo hơhùmoː həhṳːstone used to make fireplace 'bòiɓo̤ːjto work for; work as a boy mo hơnòngmɔː həno̤ːŋwhetstone, rock for sharpening knives 'mŏ̀ 'măkʔmo̤ʔ ʔmakbad mô tơlìmoː təli̤ːlarge flat stone moaĭmɔajʔto cook down; to become hungry again after eating mõãih wòng ~ moaih wòngmɔ̃as wo̤ːŋ ~ mɔas wo̤ːŋmosquito moakmɔakbark of tree to make bark shirt moanmɔanniece or nephew 'moanʔmɔanstory, legend 'moangʔmɔaŋreplacement mơ'dŏngməɗɔŋcanteen bơjămbəɟamto slander, downgrade another person mòhmo̤hsound of cow mơhăməhaʔimperative mơhăməhaʔto lend mơhăməhaʔyou eat mơhamməhaːmblood mơhangməhaːŋwasp mơhăng ~ bơhăngməhaŋ ~ bəhaŋred pepper mơhĕməhɛʔsound of goat mơhnŏngməhnɔŋto plan, think, decide; to hate without cause mơhõãlməhɔ̃alhappy; tickled to death; to want ay gănʔaj ganto be pregnant bơjangbəɟaːŋto place on table, serve; to work mơhõãlməhɔ̃alspirit mơhõãl rơhìaməhɔ̃al rəhi̤əhappy mơhòkməho̤ːka big lie mơhùtməhṳːtgnat mòĭmo̤jʔone 'mòĭʔmo̤jʔto perform; do; work; to continue doing mòì hơdrah plèimo̤ːjʔ hədrah ple̤ːjone half of village mơ'iangməʔiəŋto rob and kill one's animals mŏkmɔkrice roasted (not yet ripe) mơkməːkworking knife bơjaobəɟaːwto give jurisdiction mơlehməlɛhone time 'mŏmʔmɔmlater; refuse; final particle mờmmə̤ːmexclamation; full, complete of rice and water mờmmə̤ːmtype of skin disease mơ'matməʔmaːtbad person; lazy; bad talking mơmniaiməmniəjexclamation mơmohməmɔhto aim with crossbow mơmùaməmṳəto hate very much; to do something different than one wants; not allow to work; not allow to talk 'mơnʔməːntaboo 'mờn deangʔmə̤ːn dɛaŋto be taboo bơjaybəɟajto claim another's possession mơn hrahmən hrahtype of skin disease mơnămənaʔprisoner; hostage mơ'nahməʔnahone part; a few mơnai wai wơrmənaːj waːj wəːrmagical power to produce things by saying the word mơnai wang wơrmənaːj waŋ wəːrmagical power to produce by saying word mơnăkmənakwooden sword for weaving mơnammənaːmmany colored mơnărmənarwing mơndĕkməndɛkwhere ever mơndray ~ bơndrayməndraj ~ bəndrajwoman bơjĭ̀bəɟi̤ʔto punish mơnèməne̤ːthank mơneangmənɛaŋrope in nose of water buffalo mơnĕngmənɛŋcrossbow mòngmo̤ːŋname of boy mŏngmɔŋto play gong, to hit mŏngmɔŋto pull trigger, shoot crossbow mơngməːŋnext; soon; to confirm mơngaməŋaːname of girl mơngeməŋɛːpoisonous leaf mơ'ngoatməʔŋɔathungry bơjìangbəɟi̤əŋto make; to give birth; to kill and eat; work not yet finished mơngoat rahməŋɔat rahvery hungry mơngơtməŋəːtsuffocated, not able to breathe mơ'nhangməʔɲaːŋto accuse mơ'nhìuməʔɲi̤wperform sacrifice; make house mơ'nhìu mơ'nhauməʔɲi̤w məʔɲawany old way mơnhơtməɲəːtto refuse many times mơnhualməɲuəlpangolin or scaly anteater mơnơnmənəːnlarge person mơnòngməno̤ːŋwater hole, bathing place for elephants mơnùhmənṳhchaff of rice bơjòkbəɟo̤ːkpay respects to dead mơnùhmənṳhto remember; to be sorrowful mơnŭihmənuspeople mơnùih mơnănmənṳːs mənanpeople mơnŭkmənukwater hole; pond mơnunmənuːnburns mơnŭngmənuŋduring the time mơnuônmənuənbefore the mòpmo̤ːpto swallow whole, swallow at one time 'mơrĕtʔmərɛthear a little mơtməːtto tie up bơjòobəɟo̤ːwsorcerer mơ'ũ̆̀ mơ'uoiməʔṳ̃ʔ məʔuəjsquash (vegetable) mŏy chălmɔj calone reel (for tape recorder) mŏy chăl dơlemɔj cal dəlɛːstick (n.) mŏy 'nahmɔj ʔnahone part; a few mrăkmrakto hit mark mraomraːwbig house, communal house mrap ~ prapmraːp ~ praːpeating noisily 'mrĕkʔmrɛkto remember 'mrơlʔmrəːlfull; packed tight 'mrờmʔmrə̤ːmexclamation on seeing beautiful water buffalo bơjraobəɟraːwdrink at field (a sacrfice ritual) 'mrùang dơhyờl buoihʔmrṳəŋ dəhjə̤ːl buəsplace mùmṳːplural marker 'mŭ̀ʔmṳʔcover with earth (fire, grave) muaĭmuəjʔunder water mùangmṳəŋplace, region (< Lao) mùhmṳhnose; handle of wine jar 'mùhʔmṳhenough; fitting; sufficient 'muh kơplah hơwanʔmuh kəplah həwaːnduring that time 'muh kơplah rơwanʔmṳh kəplah rəwaːnduring this time muihmuːsrice field before burned; to cut brush bơjrăp bơjruibəɟrap bəɟruːjto degrade someone mŭkmukto develop; to get fat ? 'muk 'mùʔmuːk ʔmṳːshadow mùlmṳːltop of fence; top of stakes; top of tree mummuːmto fill cheeks with water mummuːmcorner of room mùnmṳːnten thousand mungmuːŋrooster muong tiehmuoŋ tiəhtype of tree used in sacrifice mutmuːtant mŭtmutenter bơjŭmbəɟumto put between; to add mŭt sùrmuːt sṳːrto be reincarnated mut tròtmuːt tro̤ːtlarge red ant (lives in fruit trees) nanaːfield (< Thai/Lao) nănaʔname for small girl 'nahʔnaha part; places 'nàiʔna̤ːjto put in basket naihnaːsto be diverted from primary concern năknakfishing net 'năk ~ 'năyʔnak ~ ʔnajplace bamboo spike in ground; fish trap năk kơ kơnenak kə kənɛːto trap a rat ay 'he hơluăʔaj ʔhɛː həluəʔto be pregnant bòkbo̤ːkbanana (large variety) năl wălnal walsection of wood namnaːmseason năm daknam daːkunder water năm lămnam laminside there năm 'oinam ʔɔːjsugar (< Lao) năm săng 'lăngnam saŋ ʔlaŋpalm upside down nam sơdùhnaːm sədṳhpalm down năm sơduhnam səduhright side up năm tannam taːnsugar ( 'nănʔnannow bŏkbɔkcut through; to carve, hollow out nangnaːŋname for girl child nang chìn homnaːŋ ci̤ːn hɔːmgirls name naonaːwmore (yao for negative) 'naoʔnaːwnew naunawsister; cousin (older) naynajmiddle nène̤ːfinal particle 'nĕ̀ 'nhĕ̀ʔne̤ʔ ʔɲe̤ʔlong sharp (teeth) neaonɛawas; like; almost nehnɛhthere bơkbəːksound of falling nĕknɛkto squeeze, pinch nenenenɛːvery good; durable nĕng nĕnɛŋ nɛʔwhat nĕng nĕ pèhnɛŋ nɛʔ pe̤hwhat is that ngaiŋaːjpeople 'ngamʔŋaːmsweet 'ngam khirʔŋaːm khiːrvery sweet (like sugar) nganŋaːngrabby; wanting to be first ngăngŋaŋto be destitute ngayŋajday bok byangbɔːk bjaːŋname of French ruler ngay dơ̆ngŋaj dəŋnoon ngay 'leyŋaj ʔlɛjlittle while ago ngay 'mơnŋaj ʔməːnweek; Sunday ngay sraŋaj sraːday before yesterday ngay sreŋaj srɛːthree days ago ngay srĕkŋaj srɛkfour days ago ngay tơmraŋaj təmraːday after tomorrow ngay tơmreŋaj təmrɛːthree more days ngay tơmrĕkŋaj təmrɛkfour days from now ngeŋɛːsmall baby 'bok kwanɓɔːk kwaːnimportant person 'ngĕl 'ngĕlʔŋɛl ʔŋɛlto not answer ngĕngŋɛŋname of boy ngètŋe̤ːtgreen ngĭ̀ŋi̤ʔto want very much; to cry, whine ngìakŋi̤əksmall snake-like animal that lives in water 'ngiaoʔŋiəwleft (side) ngìhŋi̤hto think nglăngŋlaŋmouth of stream nglăngŋlaŋto hit against nglĕmŋlɛmto embrace 'bok pơgangɓɔːk pəgaŋdoctor (< Bahnar) ngôŋoːtype of fish 'ngoaiʔŋɔajto look up ngoakŋɔakbrains, white spot on top of head ngơhngơl ngơhngălŋəhŋəːl ŋəhŋalto put something at different places ngòiŋo̤ːjto play ngŏkŋɔkmountain ngŏk nguaiŋok ŋuəjmountain ngơlŋəːlstump of tree; source of livelyhood ngơnŋəːnmoney; silver; chrome (< Vietnamese) ngŏngŋɔŋerection 'bơkòihɓəko̤ːsblockhouse 'ngơ'ngă 'ngơ'ngìoʔŋəʔŋaʔ ʔŋəʔŋi̤ːwbald head ngơngialŋəŋiəlto chop little by little (big tree) 'ngơ'ngĭlʔŋəʔŋilscratch head 'ngơ'ngĭnʔŋəʔŋinto try to move bowels; to grunt ngơnglĕngŋəŋlɛŋonly a little left ngòrŋo̤ːrred hot iron ngơrŋəːrplay ngràkŋra̤ːkto snore ngrìŋri̤ːsound of insect flying; sound of tiger 'ngriaŏʔŋriəwʔa noise 'bơlɓəːlpotato tree ngrikŋriːkto snore 'ngriŭʔŋriwʔto talk loudly ngrơpŋrəːpto run through with spike 'ngrŭʔŋruʔsound of chewing ngrŭpŋrupto jump on 'ngùl sŏkʔŋṳːl sokhair cut ngwanŋwaːnto be obedient (< Vietnamese) nhăɲaʔsmall fish net 'nhăʔɲaʔto call out 'nhăʔɲaʔto go bơlabəlaːelephant tusk 'nhăʔɲaʔto carry in hands nhakɲaːkhard, difficult nhănɲanold, long time ago nhăngɲaŋloudly, roughly 'nhăngʔɲaŋbitter nhaoɲaːwto wipe face with water nhărɲarclassifier for long poles nhatɲaːtshort nhătɲatgrass nhăt nhumɲat ɲuːmkind of edible grass bơlabəlaːname of boy nhăt rơnaĭɲat rənajʔgrass nhayɲajto carry in hand 'nhĕ̀ʔɲe̤ʔlong, high, tall nheanɲɛanbefore nheang mătɲɛaŋ matglasses; mirror 'nhèiʔɲe̤ːjto get, take nhĕkɲɛkto nibble (fish) nhèngɲe̤ːŋmirror nhèoɲe̤ːwblack cloth for head nhìaɲi̤əhouse ay hơluăʔaj həluəʔnot be pregnant bơlăm bơloaybəlam bəlɔajstingy; bad person nhìa gătɲi̤ə gatgood house; made of goos material 'nhìahʔɲi̤əhnot yet (tàm- -'nhìah) nhìamɲi̤əmto cry nhianɲiəntying material nhiapɲiəpto dissappear from sight nhìarɲi̤ərto warm self by fire nhiê ăn 'mờn lehɲie ʔan ʔmə̤ːn lɛhthere's a curse on this house, isn't there? 'nhikʔɲiːkto smoke bamboo shavings 'nhĭnʔɲinstuck nhìtɲi̤ːtclear bơlŏbəlɔʔgourd guitar nhòɲo̤ːuncle, younger brother of father, step father nhohɲɔhexact nhoh hơtehɲɔh hətɛhcorrect; right speaking nhoh kohɲɔh kɔhto cut through; to hit mark; to throw nhơhnhòkɲəhɲo̤ːkmany people to beat a person nhŏkɲɔkcricket nhongɲɔːŋgoose nhongɲɔːŋlady's name 'nhŏngʔɲɔŋbrother nhơngɲəːŋhear bơlòhbəlo̤hto trade off; to shift from one side to another nhơng năyɲəːŋ najto hear nhơnhoapɲəɲɔapdisappear 'nhơ'nhôkʔɲəʔɲɔkto arrive nhotɲɔːtnoise of jar fly nhroangɲrɔaŋpipe with long stem nhrŭkɲrukto dye 'nhrùnʔɲrṳːnto climb up ladder 'nhùaiʔɲṳəjsmoke nhuhɲuhthrown away nhùhɲṳhcomfortable, not cold, warm (clothing), stomach not hungry bơlŏkbəloknot clean (water) 'nhumʔɲuːmdamp nhùnɲṳːndurable 'nhungʔɲuːŋblue; black nhŭng nhaoɲuŋ ɲaːwto wipe face with water nhŭng nhaoɲuŋ ɲaːwto send away, dismiss nhùpɲṳːpto go under water nhŭpɲupto submerge in water 'niʔniːyou plural nĭ̀ni̤ʔto owe nìani̤əto not be ashamed of something bad ? bơlòngbəlo̤ːŋfish species (ver big can't eat it makes you vomit and drunk) 'nŏʔnɔʔbed noamnɔamperhaps, then, to conclude noangnɔaŋoval noarnɔarlong bamboo water pipe 'nòhʔno̤hyesterday 'nŏlʔnɔlto jump; try to climb nơlĭnəliʔsore nơlĭnəliʔstarved nơmràhnəmra̤hexclamation nơnaonənaːwdifferent bơlòobəlo̤ːwashamed ( nơnĕnənɛʔwhat nơnĕ nơnŏnənɛʔ nənɔʔwhat nơnĕlnənɛllittle bit left nơrnəːrlanguage; bite; handful nơwangnəwaːŋecho nùnṳːno money nŭnuʔto live, stay nùak mamnṳək maːmsteel helmet nukpŭrnukpurname of a boy nulnuːlnot hear bòmbo̤ːmname of spirit that watches jungle nul nalnuːl naːlnot able to hear nul sutnuːl suːtvery noisy 'nutʔnuːtto inspire and expire òʔo̤ːto tell; to fame; to praise someone to others 'ôʔoːhey! 'ôʔoːvery sad 'ŏʔɔʔto spit out oaĭʔɔajʔto deflate, release pressure (of boils, tires) 'oakʔɔakto cut meat 'oakʔɔakworm bơmbəːmbranch in middle of stick; off-shoot 'oalʔɔalstuck in throat; to choke 'õãmʔɔ̃amto be rotten 'oangʔɔaŋhornet, wasp 'oang hơtùalʔɔaŋ hətṳəlhornet's nest 'oãtʔɔ̃atto sharpen on stone 'ohʔɔhchild 'òhʔo̤hplease oh rơnohʔɔh rənɔhchildren 'òiʔo̤ːjan interjection; to cry out 'ơihʔəːsyou (not respectful-?) bonbɔːnname of man 'òkʔo̤ːklaugh 'ơkʔəːkburn a hole 'ònʔo̤ːnto please, give without payment 'ŏngʔɔŋhusband of younger relative 'ơ'ơkʔəʔəːkcrowded 'òpʔo̤ːplarge tunnel 'òrʔo̤ːrkhaki color ơrʔəːrsounds of rustling or shuffling of feet ŏtʔɔtto stop doing ơt hơrang păng gâŭʔəːt həraːŋ paŋ gəwʔto be promiscuous bơn klô ~ mơn klôbəːn kloː ~ məːn kloːhusband 'ơ'ŭrʔəʔursound of fire burning păpaʔplace pằpa̤ʔto make; to tie pa 'leakpaː ʔlɛakpounded fish cooked in bamboo pipe pa 'leak pa taupaː ʔlɛak paː tawto cook pounded fish in bamboo pipe pahpahcut, chop, split; clear pah 'lôpah ʔloːto be right pah rơgohpah rəgɔhto make clean pah wilpah wiːlto worry pahpŭngpahpuŋto splash ay khaʔaj khaːstill left bơn teak ~ mơn teakbəːn tɛak ~ məːn tɛakchild paipaːjto cook paĭpajʔto get rid of pai phòng pĭ̀paːj pho̤ːŋ pi̤ʔto make wine pàihpa̤ːsto scratch, to rake pakpaːkexclamation (?) păkpakkill; break; finished păk putpak puːtto destroy păl lơlălpal ləlalcrying, screaming pampaːmfish trap; to trap fish păngpaŋwith; and bơndruh ~ mơndruhbəndruh ~ məndruhunmarried woman pàopa̤ːwsound of pounding părparfly părparskin păt jăngpat ɟaŋsober head, not drunk pepɛːthree peangpɛaŋbunch or hand of bananas pehpɛhpound pèhpe̤hthat, there pèipe̤ːjto fan; to blow (wind) pĕkpɛkto pierce the nose or the mouth bŏngbɔŋmale pig pènpe̤ːnto live pĕnpɛnbasket pĕnpɛnmany, full pĕnpɛnto know what to do; to want pèngpe̤ːŋabove pĕngpɛŋshoot phaphaːdifferent phăphaʔpound phằpha̤ʔto hit phaiphaːjto correct speech bŏngbɔŋside of person phaiphaːjto dry meat above fire phaiphaːjto dry meat above fire phakphaːkto put in jail phăk kơnăkphak kənakname of man phălphalto be helpful phăn nganphan ŋaːnto conceive a child without having sexual relations phangphaːŋname of man phangphaːŋsound of cutting (a person) phangphaːŋvery hot weather phauphawto perform a sacrifice bŏngbɔŋto fall phayphajanimal (otter? size of dog, lives in water and on land, feeds on fish) phephɛːrice uncooked phe phòngphɛː pho̤ːŋrice phemphɛːmmachine gun (< French) phĭ̀phi̤ʔfull, sated phĭ̀phi̤ʔsince ?; isn't that... phiă phằphiəʔ pha̤ʔto see a beautiful person not seen before phiă phằphiəʔ pha̤ʔever (used only with negative 'be?) phìaiphi̤əjto wound on buttocks phìakphi̤əkto come to life, to wake up bơngbŏbəŋbɔʔa basket smaller than rĕng phìaophi̤əwwell, not sick anymore, good again; a sigh of relief phìh 'mìa pro yo danphi̤h ʔmi̤ə proː joː daːnvery hard rain phòpho̤ːafraid of being dead phŏphɔʔcorrect time to sacrifice phŏ̀pho̤ʔto snap, break phoaihphɔasnot able; nothing there; not see anymore phoamphɔamto help phơlphəːlto break off phơlăngphəlaŋFrench phòopho̤ːwname of man bơ'òhbəʔo̤hto take from another, isn't that right? phŏrphɔrbird flying phŭ̀phṳʔnoise, sound phŭk dơgòkphuk dəgo̤ːkgood place phumphuːmto pass gas phŭnphungood already (stomach) phŭngphuŋarrive at big place? phŭngphuŋno more rain phŭng phăngphuŋ phaŋarrive at large place phŭrphursound of bird flying phŭtphutto break, snap bơrbəːrtalk to much; sound; noise phyangphjaːŋto come up, get out pĭpiʔto break off; to pull off (fruit) pĭ̀pi̤ʔsoft food pìaĭpi̤əjʔto puncture pìkpi̤ːkblood pìkpi̤ːkto apply (water) pilpiːlto light a fire pĭngpiŋreaching; extending to plaplaːarrow, bullet; flames plằpla̤ʔsound of something dropped 'bơrɓəːrto stir, to paddle a boat plaihplaːsarms length plakplaːktired; don't want to hear anymore plăkplaksound of slapping play 'baplaj ɓaːknee cap play dŭ̀ dangplaj dṳʔ daŋsmall round edible fruit (red) play jrang sơsìplaj ɟraːŋ səsi̤ːsmall white edible fruit play kaiplaj kaːjwatermelon play kiemplaj kiəmchestnut play kuihplaj kuːswalnut play kuyplaj kujedible fruit bơr hmeangbəːr hmɛaŋname of boy play lămplaj lamkidney play măk phaoplaj mak phaːwcoconut play mơnăkplaj mənakjackfruit play nhŭm poaiplaj ɲum pɔajfruit used to wash hair plèhple̤henough; finished; the place where finished pleh plieo?plɛh plieo?to not fall on someone plèiple̤ːjvillage plèi 'atŭm ~ hơtŭmple̤ːj ʔətum ~ hətuma village plèi bơbah jơlaple̤ːj bəbah ɟəlaːname of village plèi bơbah jơlaple̤ːj bəbah ɟəlaːa village ay klòng pă tơmnoi laoʔaj klo̤ːŋ paʔ təmnɔːj laːwwanderer bòtbo̤ːtto hit on head plèi dèhple̤ːj de̤hvillage people plèmple̤ːmleech plìk tơlìkpli̤ːk təli̤ːkto fall down plingpliːŋsky pling lăng rơmăng pătpliːŋ laŋ rəmaŋ pathigh heavens, blue sky plohplɔhdownstream plòngplo̤ːŋbig road, many people travelling it plơngpləːŋdifferent (shirt) plơngpləːŋkind of jungle plùahplṳəhexclamation bơtbəːtto fix the foot plùahplṳəhto enter house plùahplṳəhto go to water plŭkplukto puff on pipe plùnplṳːnto heal, to grow (people) plungpluːŋcanoe plŭpplupto grab plŭtplutto observe pŏpɔʔto split (lips, word, bamboo) pŏ̀po̤ʔto carry pŏ hơtoakpɔʔ hətɔakhood of snake boubowwho poakpɔakbamboo shingles poakpɔaktender loin poampɔamvery much; one of them pơ'ămpəʔamto cause to be given (in marriage) poarpɔarcooked rice poar tơkĭpɔar təkiʔsticky rice poatpɔatwring out water pơbaopəbaːwto guess pơchahpəcahto burst (stomach) pơchălpəcalprevious bơyohbəjɔhto learn to fight, box pơchĕnpəcɛnto cook food pơchìhpəci̤hintestines come out pơching pơchapəciːŋ pəcaːwedding feast pơchohpəcɔhto plow with cows pơchŏngpəcɔŋwedding dinner; to give to eat pơchrơmpəcrəːmlearn pơchrùhpəcrṳhvariety ? pơ'dălpəɗalsubstitute, replacement pơ'eappəʔɛapto command to be a servant; to be a slave driver pơgangpəgaːŋmedicine brăbraʔrope to tie water buffalo for sacrifice pơgang brèpəgaŋ bre̤ːiodine pơgang hơlìngpəgaːŋ həli̤ːŋmedicine to make one live pơgòlpəgo̤ːlripples, waves pòhpo̤hopen pơhangpəhaːŋto broil pơhaupəhawto drink wine and give things pơhliangpəhliəŋto lie; to want someone to die pơhloampəhlɔamto think, suppose, plan pơhlùtpəhlṳːtto tempt to do wrong; to encourage; command; teach pơhơdrĭ pơhơdrueypəhədriʔ pəhədruəjto cause to curse bră brùahbraʔ brṳəhvery long house pơhokpəhɔːkto say you are rich but are not pơhòtpəho̤ːtto kill pơhrup pơhrahpəhruːp pəhrahto put on good clothes; to dress up pơjĭppəɟipdon't want to fulfill agreement pòkpo̤ːkto promote; to elect (soldier, government official) pŏkpɔkcatch with hand pŏkpɔkto put skin on drum pơk lohpəːk lɔhto go through; to give a shot pơkăpəkaʔto agree beforehand; until pơkă dơlpəkaʔ dəːluntil; to say before hand 'bràhɓra̤hto be indiscrete, coarse, profane, crude in speech pơkănpəkanto take care of; to supply clothing pơkhăpəkhaʔto catch pơkhùappəkhṳəptype of loincloth pơklaipəklaːjto contradict pơklăppəklapto command; to hit pơklengpəklɛːŋsound of many people drinking pơkongpəkɔːŋpole to tie wine jar to pơkòtpəko̤ːtto give birth pơkrapəkraːfix pơkrŭ̀pəkrṳʔto fine for an offence; an act of vengeance taken by spirit such as flood; to divorce and pay alimony braibraːjall well; whole pơkŭtpəkutto lose; not possess pơlpəːlto call out; bring out pơlapəlaːplant, put in ground pơlaipəlaːjmoth pơlăngpəlaŋbut, contrary to expectation pơlaopəlaːwedge of water, bank of stream pơlappəlaːpto warn (as a defeater?) pơlăppəlapto jest pơlaupəlawperson with no children pơlaypəlajnot afraid; peaceful; better off; to have more things braibraːjthread pơ'lĕpəʔlɛʔto conclude story pơ'lehpəʔlɛhtying material (yellow color, rattan) pơleypəlɛjto be better pơlĭ̀pəli̤ʔto help each other clean field pơliampəliəmcause to be good pơ'lŏpəʔlɔʔto cause to know; to tell pơ'lohpəʔlɔhdoor pơ'lòngpəʔlo̤ːŋto cause to float pơlŏngpəlɔŋlarge eel pơlùang ~ pơ'lùangpəlṳəŋ ~ pəʔlṳəŋto placate, appease braĭbrajʔtired pơ'luhpəʔluhpop knuckles pơlŭk lơkpəluk ləːkturned around; incorrect grammar pơlutpəluːtto try, make an effort in spite of many difficulties pơ'mŭt ~ tơ'mŭtpəʔmut ~ təʔmutto put inside pơnpəːnto be squeezed by a snake pơnangpənaːŋcommunal disease pơnang kơ'yakpənaːŋ kəʔjaːkto appease dead person with an offering pòngpo̤ːŋhold your hand pơngpəːŋto pound nail with hammer pŏng dŭihpoŋ dusbroom ay mă liamʔaj maʔ liəmgoodbye brai wai kơpaibraːj waːj kəpaːjthread pŏng lŏngpɔŋ lɔŋdeep hole with water pơ'ngoatpəʔŋɔatfamine pơnha ~ mơnhapəɲaː ~ məɲaːto speak in a figure of speech, euphemism; to speak in pig latin pơ'nhŭ̀pəʔɲṳʔto make a friend pơ'nuatpəʔnuətone-half pơ'ôpəʔoːbamboo type pơ'ôpəʔoːJarai village pơ'ơrpəʔəːrto play gongs pơpahpəpahto flap wings pơpai lai lŏkpəpaːj laːj lɔkto converse 'bràkɓra̤ːkto climb up pơpai lang lŏkpəpaːj laːŋ lɔkto converse; to talk pơpăkpəpakto do pơpătpəpatto put out fire pơpìalpəpi̤əlto make fun of; to clown, to fool pơpŭkpəpuknoisy; offensive; not a good talker pơpŭk lơlŭkpəpuk ləluknot a good talker pơpŭk pơpăkpəpuk pəpakto be doing, to do pơrpəːrto call a person pơr klangpəːr klaŋeagle people (ones who live in sky) pơrahpərahto wear out bralbraːlto be sorry for doing wrong pơrangpəraŋto make pơ'raupoʔrawto not catch because one has said I am going to trap when setting the trap pơrơlau ~ pah rơlaupərəlaw ~ pah rəlawto exaggerate pơrơlùahpərəlṳəhto cause to fall pơruaĭpəruəjʔto run; cause to run pơrùaipərṳəjto allow to crawl pơsaopəsaːwwife; son in law pơsaupəsawrope rattan pơseakpəsɛakfish trap pơsèhpəse̤hvery skillful; supernatural powers brambraːmbilly goat pơsĭ̀pəsi̤ʔto cause to return pơsiêpəsi̤əwaste pơsĭnpəsinsalty pơsìrpəsi̤ːrto not fulfill argument, to lie pơsìtpəsi̤ːtwhite edible mushroom pơsòkpəso̤ːkto make happy pơsùhpəsṳhenter and destroy; to try to kill each other pơsurpəsuːrto cause to smell pòtpo̤ːtbird species (green, size of pigeon) pơtpəːtear brangbraːŋdistance (space) pơtpəːtto make a dam pơt mơnơtpəːt mənəːtdam to trap fish pơt seakpəːt sɛakto make a dam pơtăpətaʔmaterial used to make cotton thread pơtaupətawvery rich person pơthì kơyakpəthi̤ː kəjaːkto sacrifice animal for dead person pơthôpəthoːteach pơtho pơthăypəthoː pəthajto teach pơthŭ yang dèhpəthuʔ jaŋ de̤hmagical power (to acquire by speaking the word) pơtìhpəti̤hfor example brăngbraŋblack skin pơtìlpətilto question ? pơtoampətɔamprior pơtoampətɔamto know pơtoampətɔam pərɔ̃asprior pơtoam pơhrõãihpətɔam pəhrɔ̃asto perform pơtòihpəto̤ːsporch pơtŏkpətɔkcallows pơtŏkpətɔkto advance from one grade (in school) pơtơmpətəːmsloe bear pơtòngpəto̤ːŋbloated, filled with water brang nhosbraːŋ ɲɔːsanimal trap pơtos plòngpətɔːs plo̤ːŋbig porch pơtuatpətuətto interrupt speaking, disturb pơtuhpətuhto burst pơtŭlpətulupright pole to hold cross beam pơtùrpətṳːrunderneath pơtutpətuːtboil (sore) pơ'ŭ̀pəʔṳʔto nurse child pơwìahpəwi̤əhto change someone's name pơwŭ̀pəwṳʔto deceive, trick, tell a lie pơyah yaupəjah jawwarm season bràtbra̤ːtto pick pocket; to steal with someone knowing it pơyanpəjaːnright time; season pơyan hơ'ŭhpəjaːn həʔuhhot season pơyan khơlpəjaːn khəːlcold season pơyan miê?pəjaːn miərainy season pơyan ngatpəjaːn ŋaːtrainy season pơyan phangpəjaːn phaŋhot season pơyan yanpəjaːn jaːnhot season pơyăng pơyòpəjaŋ pəjo̤ːengaged, married ? pơyŏ pơyălpəjɔʔ pəjalto exaggerate in song pơ'yoaipəʔjɔajto be concerned about; to plant brèbre̤ːbleeding; red-faced or drunk pơyoam poam pehpəjɔam pɔam pɛhvery much pơ'yoangpəʔjɔaŋvegetable, plants to eat pơyùangpəjṳəŋcause to stand prapraːto brace with wood, to put wood against tree; layers of wood prăpraʔdon't want to stay prahprahto apply prahprahto hit with stick prahprahto cut limbs off a tree pranpraːnwell, strong prangpraːŋto return brè brabre̤ː braːfull moon prăngpraŋto stop raining praopraːwlargest of all snakes preprɛːbrakes (of bicycle) prialpriəlice prìatpri̤ətbanana priàt bơkpri̤ət bəːkbanana small blond? priàt jơbapri̤ət ɟəbaːbanana long sweet priàt jùpri̤ət ɟṳːbanana mang seeds prìngpri̤ːŋold (garment) prơ' prălprəʔ pralto go quickly ay pă hơnaŭʔaj paʔ hənawʔbe pregnant brê brabreː braːred all over proakprɔaksquirrel proak kraihprɔak kraːsblack-banded squirrel proak kraihprɔak kraːsground squirrel prờmprə̤ːmto pay for damages prơngprəːŋto split pròopro̤ːwfall prùprṳːmany men to want one woman prùangprṳəŋto cook in a bamboo pipe pu paopuː paːwsound; noise puaihpuəscalf of leg 'brèkɓre̤ːksound of calling puanpuənfour puatpuətcut into two pùhpṳhcommand one to leave; to chase (fish); to take away pŭihpushot pukpuːkto be bloated with water pùkpṳːkto want to move bowels pŭkpukdry dơle leaves (for eating) pŭk rơkàkpuk rəka̤ːksound of pounding rice pùnpṳːnbetel nut pungpuːŋto speak much brĕk 'brĕlbrɛk ɓrɛlmany colored pùngpṳːŋsound of splashing water pŭngpuŋsound of gong pŭng lŭng pŭngpuŋ luŋ puŋto fall pŭng peangpuŋ pɛaŋshoulder pŭng 'yrìngpuŋ ʔjri̤ːŋsound of hitting gongs pungpăngpuːŋpaŋsound of hitting on ground, of cannon pupipupiːonly pŭtputexclamation răraʔbe a glutton rahrahhole; worn out cloth brĕlbrɛlpeanut rairaːjsmall white worm in meat rai kơchìraːj kəci̤ːmaggots răkrakto see; take care of; save; to let down răk roangraːk rɔaŋto take care of rămramnot well; to worry răm rahram rahlong horned grasshopper ranraːnsound of wood snapping or tree starting fall rangraːŋflower (n.) răngraŋdead wood; dry, hard răngraŋleaves only (no fruit) brèmbre̤ːmmoon to appear again rang dơboatraŋ dəbɔatflower decoration (used when killing water buffalo) rang drơdrŏngraŋ drədrɔŋgrass to make broom răng rơrìkraŋ rəri̤ːkto be dry quickly, completely rang trangraːŋ traːŋa plume, bush rao tìraːw ti̤ːwash hands ratraːttree with sticky sap rerɛːbamboo to tie with; to pan for gold re rarɛː raːafraid, terrified reangrɛaŋhundred reaorɛawsmall basket brèmbre̤ːmto be drunk reatrɛattied securely rehrɛhto pluck a guitar; to slit open rèhre̤hseldom, infrequently rèngre̤ːŋto accuse spouse of unfaithfulness rĕngrɛŋbasket rĕng hlĕprɛŋ hlɛpsmall woven decoration with three streamers rĕng pungpŭtrɛŋ puːŋputworn out basket rĕng reu breurɛŋ rɛw brɛwsmall bell riăriəʔto cut riahriəhroot brengbrɛːŋrust rianriənto bite hard, try to eat rian răyriən rajto eat dry meat riaoriəwin the place of; instead of what was expected rikriːkto draw straight lines with pencil rĭmrimall, complete rìm rapri̤ːm raːpeveryone rĭm raprim raːpeveryone rinriːncount ringriːŋsmall rìngri̤ːŋhospitable, not know how to hate 'brètɓre̤ːtbeautiful mouth (many gold teeth) rŏrɔʔbeautiful rŏ̀ro̤ʔmeat; wild animals rŏ̀ro̤ʔto dig up and plant in different place (bones of person) rŏ khŏrɔʔ khɔʔsound of chopping rŏ̀ kơsŏ̀ro̤ʔ kəso̤ʔmeat rò 'lèngro̤ː ʔle̤ːŋtree potato rò lĕngro̤ː lɛŋpotato tree rò' răngro̤ʔ raŋdry meat rŏ̀ ròmro̤ʔ ro̤ːmpiece of meat rơ'arəʔaːto go see 'breuɓrɛwto forget; not know anymore roairɔajfly (n.) roairɔajto tell roai palrɔaj paːlmaggot roakrɔakto go down stream; follow a road; read a line roakrɔakto wade roak priatrɔak priətplant of banana roalrɔalbefore roangrɔaŋput, place (water in bamboo pipe) rơ-àngrəʔa̤ːŋroasted animal or fish roatrɔatcrosswood on rafters; wood strips to hold tiles bribriːyou (dual) roatrɔatto climb up quickly; to pull quickly, harshly roat klak dŏkrɔat klaːk dokmixed up talking roay wăngrɔaj waŋblowfly rơbarəbaːto stir in pot (meat) rơbangrəbaːŋladder rơbătrəbatable to cut; tender, soft (meat) rơbĕtrəbɛtslight of hand rơbimrəbiːmnew tooth rơbinrəbiːnfertile person (has many children) rơbìnrəbi̤ːnstring of guitar 'aihʔaːsnegative answer ay pupi tơng hơngʔaj pupiː təːŋ həːŋto be naked brĭbriʔgood; durable; to tell the truth rơblă rơblùmrəblaʔ rəblṳːmbeautiful rơblàm rơblamrəbla̤ːm rəblaːmwater to come out of mouth rơblăngrəblaŋto strike hard with knife rơbŏ̀rəbo̤ʔto finger for fish rơbơmrəbəːmtype of sacrifice rơbòorəbo̤ːwthousand rơbòtrəbo̤ːtmang (eggs) rơbŭ̀rəbṳʔtornado rơcharəcaːto wear down (band of a ring) rơchaurəcawto scrub clothes brĭbriʔto hurry (people) rơchutrəcuːtto tie rơ'dahrəɗahclear (sky) rơdơng rơdăngrədəːŋ rədaŋmany (water pipes) rơdrahrədrahroom; separate place rơdŭmrədumto feast, eat much rơdŭy rơdăyrəduj rədajmany people to carry rơ-èng rơ-êng rơ-ang rơ-angrəʔe̤ːŋ rəʔeːŋ rəʔaːŋ rəʔaːŋvery many (fish) rơgaprəgaːpname of a man rơgeangrəgɛaŋsore, hurts; stiff; not able to carry anymore rơgèirəge̤ːjskillful brĭbriʔto want to possess rơgoh rơgoangrəgɔh rəgɔaŋclean rơgòngrəgo̤ːŋa name rơgòngrəgo̤ːŋwood lying on ground rơgơngrəgəːŋto stand alone (stump of tree in field) rơgòng 'lòng 'lòtrəgo̤ːŋ ʔlo̤ːŋ ʔlo̤ːthigh place rohrɔhnumber of; classifier for long things rơhărəhaʔvery much rơhàhrəha̤hlots of meat rơhàorəha̤ːwmany people (dăm and drŭh) rơhatrəhaːtcliff above water briăbriəʔname (of water buffalo) rơhĕnrəhɛnsqueezed, crowded rơhingrəhiːŋquiet, not hear sound rơhoangrəhɔaŋall gone rơhòk rơhàkrəho̤ːk rəha̤ːkpuncture wounds rơhròorəhro̤ːwbunch of spikes rơhrơprəhrəːpmany people pounding rơhrŭk rơhrăkrəhruk rəhrakmany things; many people rơhŭngrəhuŋan edible plant rơhuyrəhujgone, disappear, nothing there rơhùy tơtŭngrəhṳj tətuŋall gone briangbriəŋtree with white bark rơ-iakrəʔiəkto be moving around (in water) rơjèlrəɟe̤ːlbamboo rơjiaorəɟiəwradio rơjìh rơjahrəɟi̤h rəɟahall over (blood) rŏkrɔkcow rŏk klak doatrok klaːk dɔatmixed up talking rơk pơk kerəːk pəːk kɛːcall of lizard rơkărəkaʔto give a slave rơkă rơkaprəkaʔ rəkaːpto become a slave rơkahrəkahsurplus, left over after eating briaŏbriəwʔto surround with rơkàkrəka̤ːksound of dog barking rơkètrəke̤ːtsound of rubbing together rơkhèhrəkhe̤hbig and many horns (deer) rơkhŏrəkhɔʔsound of chopping rơkhơngrəkhəːŋto be stuck rơkhùnrəkhṳːnto live at field rơkĭrəkiʔskinny, thin rơkìtrəki̤ːtraft rơklĕ̀rəkle̤ʔmuch (meat); many rơklĕ̀ rơklărəkle̤ʔ rəklaʔmuch meat brihbrihto tie securely ? rơklĕ̀ rơklărəkle̤ʔ rəklaʔvery many; many people sleeping rơkòorəko̤ːwto cast a curse using wine and chicken rơkuhrəkuhpile (n.) rơlah rơlairəlah rəlaːjto cut up into small pieces rơlah rơleangrəlah rəlɛaŋdisfigured, unrecognizable rơlăk rơ'lairəlak rəʔlaːjmany people working; to struggle rơ'lăk rơ'lairəʔlak rəʔlaːjmany people working rơlăk rơ'lai rơgai rơgorəlak rəʔlaːj rəgaːj rəgoːmany people working rơlangrəlaːŋbig coconut rơlăngrəlaŋhave victory feast 'brikɓriːkto scratch rơ'lăngrəʔlaŋto be wind burned, dry skin rơ'lăprəʔlapto call people for council rơlaurəlawfarther than; more than; to want; to pass by rơlehrəlɛhdon't want anymore rơlehrəlɛhmeal rơlehrəlɛhnumber of times rơlehrəlɛhto lose; to be envious Rơlehrəlɛhtree to lose leaves rơlèhrəle̤htrap, spear trap rơl'lŭk rơlăkrəlʔluk rəlakto struggle 'brìkɓri̤ːkto have many slaves rơlơmrələːmto fall down; to sink rơlòngrəlo̤ːŋdown there (far); high; up (a tree) rơlŏngrəlɔŋlarynx rơlơngrələːŋhigh cliff rơ'lơngrəʔləːŋtime to eat rơlơtrələːtto hit, knock down rơ'lùrəʔlṳːtime to eat rơlùahrəlṳəhto slip or fall down rơlùhrəlṳhopen at end so water runs out; hollow tree rơ'lŭkrəʔluksound of birds in trees brĭngbriŋfrustrated; wanting to marry but refused rơlunrəluːneel-like small animal rơ'lŭngrəʔluŋsound of bird flying ròmro̤ːmfish with grang CHECK ròmro̤ːmnot hot rơm rìahrəːm ri̤əhlike a beetle rơmairəmaːjstarved to death rơmaihrəmaːsrhinoceros rơmăngrəmaŋbefore rơmăngrəmaŋraincloud rơmĕ̀rəme̤ʔto condemn; to hate 'ay tăm 'ayʔaj tam ʔajas time continued broakbrɔakmusical instrument rơmlăngrəmlaŋsound of slapping rơmoangrəmɔaŋcloth to sleep in (red, made in Laos) rơ'mòkrəʔmo̤ːkbeautiful colors, gold color rơmơkrəməːkink rơmờnrəmə̤ːnweak from lack of food rơmơtrəməːtto stab with a stick rơmơtrəməːtto tie; to pull rơ'mulrəʔmuːlto roll up (mat) rơnăkrənaktraps rơnăk rơnơngrənak rənəːŋtraps 'brơk'brơlɓrəkɓrəːlmany colored rơnehrənɛhto be born (< Bahnar) rongrɔːŋtime to rest; noontime and 5 in evening rŏngrɔŋback of person rơngrəːŋto wait in hiding; to make preparations; to have some left rŏng pŏkrɔŋ pɔkattic rơngarəŋaːblack edible seed- sesame seed? rơngălrəŋalperiod of time child goes to sleep before adults rơngangrəŋaːŋto pile to overflowing rơngaorəŋaːwroom rơngătrəŋatsick person (discolored) bròlbro̤ːlcareless rơngay rơngorəŋaj rəŋɔːmany people working rơngeangrəŋɛaŋstiff; sure rơngèprəŋe̤ːpwell; not sick anymore; cool rơngèp rơdoangrəŋe̤ːp rədɔaŋto be well rơnginrəŋiːnfree from pain rơngmơngrəŋməːŋworms rơngoalrəŋɔalname of a village rơngoal dơdŏnrəŋɔal dədɔnname of former Halang village rơngoatrəŋɔatquiet; to be separated rơngơprəŋəːpto cut, chop brơm changbrəːm caŋhandle of ax rơngơprəŋəːpto push into water rơngreurəŋrɛwsmall brass bell rơ'ngùkrəʔŋṳːkto go with closed eyes rơnhă turəɲaʔ tuːbra (ladies under garment) rơnhèirəɲe̤ːjdrink wine to excess rơnhikrəɲiːkto be sick all over; to have peculiar sensation all over rơnhik rơnhokrəɲiːk rəɲɔːkto be cut in long stripes rơnhŭrəɲuʔto strain a rope; to jerk rope rơnhŭk rơnhờkrəɲuk rəɲə̤ːkto shake around rơnŏlrənɔlto swim bròngbro̤ːŋbreathy; dark quality; water to splash up rơnuang kŏng ~ rơnoang kŏngrənuəŋ kɔŋ ~ rənɔaŋ kɔŋupper arm ròoro̤ːwto warn ?; to look at rơ'ôrəʔoːraspy talk rơparəpaːto stagger rơpălrəpallast layer of floor rơpiatrəpiəttongue rơplĭihrəplisto cover up rơpŏk rơpoyrəpok rəpɔjname of woman rơpŏk rơpoyrəpɔk rəpɔjname of woman rơpòngrəpo̤ːŋbig fish brơngbrơlbrəŋbrəːlcamouflage uniform rơpùalrəpṳəlmiddle aged rơpŭihrəpusto throw down rơrăkrərakto roll rơrè rarəre̤ː raːterrified, afraid rơrèirəre̤ːjafraid rơrĕkrərɛkto begin to be hungry rơrĕkrərɛkplain, not decorated rơrirəriːto try; touch with hand rơrìk tơtuhrəri̤ːk tətuhto shake, shiver rơroĭrərɔjʔto run 'brouɓrowfinal particle of certainty rơsôrəsoːbarbed wire rơsòrrəso̤ːrspring (metal) rơsoyrəsɔjmake many trips to and from rơt tơrơtrəːt tərəːtto tear, to take away from another rơtărətaʔto fall down rơtă dak gơdờngrətaʔ daːk gədə̤ːŋto throw down jar rơtahrətahinsect like a leech rơthehrəthɛhslight of hand rơtìa tiêhrəti̤ə tiəhdown a tree rơtiangrətiəŋblack wood to make basket brùbrṳːloud sound; many people to chase rơtŏngrətɔŋgiraffe? rơ'ùrəʔṳːsound of elephant and tiger fighting; sound of guns shooting rơ-ŭ̀rəʔṳʔcracked, split (ground) rơualrəuəlto roast, put in fire to cook rơ'ŭk rơ'ăkrəʔuk rəʔakmany (birds) rơwakrəwaːkbetwee; during the meantime rơwăngrəwaŋcrazy (live in jungle and eat grass) rơweanrəwɛanparalyzed rơweangrəwɛaŋnoose, lasso rơwèk rơwàkrəwe̤ːk rəwa̤ːkall colors; beautiful 'brŭ̀ɓrṳʔbecome bigger rơwèlrəwe̤ːlnot able to go (blind) rơwĕtrəwɛtto rub between hands rơyarəjaːiguana rơyakrəjaːkto rest a little while; a short time royơlrojəːlshort time, a minute rơyơngrəjəːŋsterile person, no or few children rơyŭkrəjukcrazy rơyŭtrəjutgreen-colored tying material rơyŭtrəjutlike (than) ruăruəʔsick (a little) 'bruaiɓruəjrat running fast rùahrṳəhto empty a container ruaĭruəjʔto go fast; to run rùairṳəjto crawl (a baby) ruaihruəselephant ruatruətto buy ruhruhwash clothes; water to fall; loincloth to fall off rùhrṳhnot go yet; to not possess any longer; to loose; not give rŭk pŭkruk pukto bump along rŭk pŭk rŭk păkruk puk ruk pakto bump along rul rĕlruːl rɛlto wobble, to roll back and forth ay tơlơk tơlùamʔaj tələːk təlṳəmpeople of different groups to be living together brùangbrṳəŋlonghouse rŭngruŋruined (machine) rŭng dŭngruŋ duŋsound of cutting wood rŭng nŭngruŋ nuŋlong thin eel rŭng pŭng păngruŋ puŋ paŋsound of falling rŭng sŭngruŋ suŋnewly hatched rupruːpto capture rùprṳːptake a picture rutruːtsharp ruyrujrelationship of mothers of married couple ruy raruj raːrelationship between mothers of married couple brùhbrṳhto enter; arrive săsaʔdip out water săsaʔnormal, natural sa rasaː raːto live in different places (ethnic groups) sa răksaː rakto want to see sa tơlùmsaː təlṳːmname of wood saisaːjto fish with hook saksaːkto peel off bark, peel sugar cane sàksa̤ːkmuddy săksaksack; to tattoo salsaːlpeel (fruit and vegetables) brŭihbrusdust săl kwànsal kwa̤ːnto accuse without reason săl săysal sajto speak against; hate; to accuse sămsammoreover, in adittion to, even though sănsanground meat, chopped meat san hwang hwaìsaːn hwaːŋ hwaːjʔto see but not clearly sangsaːŋfinished sapsaːpflat taste, not salty; watered down beer sapsaːpflooring; to put down flooring săp seangsap sɛaŋto be happy with friend sarsaːrcymbals 'brŭihɓrusbrush sărsarfield two years old sărsarbushes satsaːtto scrub sătsatto sew with bamboo, to push a boat into water sausawto see sesɛːvehicle (< Vietnamese) sèse̤ːto beat sĕ̀se̤ʔevening sĕ̀se̤ʔto correct another; make a mistake se lŭpsɛː lupbroken bike 'brŭkɓrukwhine of dog se maĭsɛː majʔbicycle se părsɛː parairplane se păr swìtsɛː par swi̤ːtlarge airplane sĕ rìngsɛʔ ri̤ːŋto turn back upon, to move over, to go away, to run away se tơthŭtsɛː təthutmotor bike seaksɛakfish trap; monkey trap seansɛanmany; 100,000 seaosɛawto make lots of noise seapsɛapto make a blood covenant sèise̤ːjto know; understanding; wise brŭlbrulwild animal- like small pig, grey, has worms in stomach, some people eat it, smells bad? sèmse̤ːmbefore; to precede; first child; beginning sèmse̤ːmstump; trunk of tree sèmse̤ːmwine bottle; jar sèm gơng kơpuase̤ːm gəːŋ kəpuəplace to sacrifice water buffalo sem jeusɛːm ɟɛwsmall wine jar sepseːpto watch, guard sĕrsɛrto coast along sĕtsɛtname of person sĭsiʔlittle bit sĭ̀si̤ʔto sew brùõt ~ brwõ̀t ~ bruõ̀ngbrṳ̃ət ~ brwɔ̤̀t ~ brwɔ̤̀ŋlong house sĭ̀si̤ʔto return sì săysi̤ː sajto return sì sĕtsi̤ː sɛtlittle bit siăsiəʔto comb sìasi̤əto request: what do you want; to give away; sell; to spill (water); to waste; to pay sìansi̤ənto rest head upon sìaosi̤əwto throw fish net siapsiəplittle by little (to study) sìapsi̤əpto become bigger; further and further (to follow) sìapsi̤əpto retreat into a hole brùs grăbrṳːs graʔstiff brush sìksi̤ːkpineapple sìksi̤ːksugar (< French) sìksi̤ːkvery bad person; to worry sìksi̤ːkto want to kill siksŭksiksukclouds sìlsi̤ːlpillow sinsiːnat all sìn chŏksi̤ːn cɔktype of skirt sìn naksi̤ːn naːktype of skirt sìng bìngsi̤ːŋ bi̤ːŋsound of snake brus rơbìnbrus rəbi̤ːnwire brush sìng bìng bangsi̤ːŋ bi̤ːŋ baːŋsound of snake falling sing sòngsiːŋ so̤ːŋdragonfly with red wings; moth siosiːwto be pregnant (a blunt term) sìosi̤ːwname of man sìrsi̤ːrhealed wound sìrsi̤ːrnot able to follow tunnel of animal; not able to get out of rain sitsiːtall sìtsi̤ːtindustrious; for sure; continue sit dòm koansiːt do̤ːm kɔanevery child, all children sit lơlĕksiːt ləlɛkall 'bù ngơnɓṳː ŋəːnlong knife sit sĕlsiːt sɛleverything sit sĕl gĕl gohsiːt sɛl gɛl gɔheverything sit tơring dơr wang 'dang dehsiːt təriːŋ dəːr waŋ ɗaŋ dɛhevery people; all places sŏsɔʔto bump head; to catch bucket on ledge soaisɔajto give person in heaven wine; to sacrifice soaksɔakshed skin soangsɔaŋdivide; give to each; ask soapsɔappart of frog soarsɔararrow soarsɔarto hunt, look for; to lose bàba̤ːwe (1p dual inclusive) buăbuəʔdon't want soatsɔatto ask, request soatsɔatto harvest rice sơbràŏsəbra̤ːwʔdirty (describing a text) soksɔːkname of woman sòkso̤ːkhappy sŏksɔkhair, feathers sŏk chamsok caːmhair on chest sŏk mumsok muːmmustache sòlso̤ːlto burn sơl bơlsəːl bəːla name bùahbṳəhto run home sònso̤ːnname of gun sŏngsɔŋlong (cloth) sơngsəːŋto be lacking; hungry, famished; thirsty, no water to drink sơpsəːpto wear (pants or shrt) sòrso̤ːrto urinate sơsàŏ bràŏsəsa̤ːwʔ bra̤ːwʔrepulsive; dirty sơsătsəsatto want to fight sơsiahsəsiəhsound of sharpening knife sơsialsəsiəllonely sơsìksəsi̤ːkto be a bit stronger bùahbṳəhto spit out sơsĭlsəsilnot happy; homesick; lonesome sơsinsəsiːnconservative sơsŏsəsɔʔbang together sơsohsəsɔhnothing; only sơsŏksəsɔkto fight, hit sơsơksəsəːkto want to work sơsuasəsuəto commit adultery sơsualsəsuəlbe desirous sraisraːjto sow seed by throwing it srămsramdry 'bùakɓṳəkall gone; burned srehsrɛhto chew apart, to chew up sriangsriəŋdry (dishes) srìapsri̤əpto enter srihsrihto blow nose sripsriːpto cry srôsroːto get, pick up sròhsro̤hincrease in population srŏksrɔkbody lice srŏngsrɔŋbamboo spike srơngsrəːŋplanting stick bùambṳəmroot, tuber srơpsrəːpdown srùahsrṳəhto fall sruh songsruh sɔːŋto dry meat sruh srai phai wăngsruh sraːj phaːj waŋto cut grass sruh sròngsruh sro̤ːŋto dry meat srunsruːnfive days ago sŭ̀sṳʔto repeat after another; to follow sùasṳəsoft inside part of gourd suaisuəjto curse suhsuhlungs bùam brai bùam brèhbṳəm braːj bṳəm bre̤ha name suh dùhsuh dṳhface down; book opened downward sùh dùhsṳh dṳhface downward suisuːjto carry on shoulder sŭksukattitude; appetite; enthusiasm; desire sŭksukto want; to be able sŭk sansuk saːnvery happy sulsuːlfuzzy stick sŭlsulstrange, not exactly correct sùl dùlsṳːl dṳːlto jump suoi rơmahsuoj rəmahto sacrifice to spirit bùam brìbṳəm bri̤ːlong root sursuːrsmell susìsusi̤ːto rub nose sutsuːtto dry; to wipe away sŭtsutbee; to sting sŭtsutto wipe swakswaːkto pull out knife swangswaːŋto dance (women) tătaʔemphatic pre-sentence particle; look! tah tơktah təːkto put in and shakedown; to pick (cotton) taitaːjrope above water (toilet) bùam ngò ?bṳəm ŋo̤ːsweet potato hill tàĭtajʔurinate tai dòngtaːj do̤ːŋrope above water; toilet tâĭ pơngtəjʔ pəːŋto urinate while sleeping tăktakto shoot tăktakto turn a page tak ~ tàktaːk ~ ta̤ːkto turn a page; to lift up and see tăk tơgetak təgɛːgecko taltaːlsex organ; testicle tăltallevel; story of house tăltalto cut; to notch and break bùam tơ'nambṳəm təʔnaːmkind of potato tal khaltaːl khaːlto fall down tamtaːmto run after and capture; to meet; overtake tàmta̤ːmnot yet tămtamfrom tantaːnto weave tăntanto tie tăn dơbrìng dơbrăngtan dəbri̤ːŋ dəbraŋto be tied up all over tan rengtaːn rɛːŋwoven basket tangtaːŋfor; in the place of tangtaːŋname of person 'bùangɓṳəŋspoon tàngta̤ːŋto beat a drum tăngtaŋto buy and sell tăngtaŋside tang bataŋ baːdouble banana (not eaten by pregnant women) tăng lăn mraotaŋ lan mraːwinfront of porch tang langtaːŋ laːŋa name tăng 'lartaŋ ʔlaːrleft side tăng naytaŋ najmiddle tăng pèngtaŋ pe̤ːŋright side taotaːwto seek out a poison băbaʔfather 'bùang hơdrahɓṳəŋ hədrahfork taptaːpto slap, hit tap tăytaːp tajto hit tattaːtcorrect, truthful tetɛːkind of trap tè 'lète̤ː ʔle̤ːto be adulterous; to move from one position to another teangtɛaŋtail teangtɛaŋto command tehtɛhto hit, to rap, pound down tèhte̤hto kick tĕktɛkto sell, trade buang hơdraihbuəŋ hədraːsfork, comb, rake tĕk tăytɛk tajto sell tĕk tèntɛk te̤ːnsnail tèlte̤ːlto answer when someone calls tèngte̤ːŋto look with cocked head tèng lèngte̤ːŋ le̤ːŋmaterial for tying tĕptɛpto take, to pick (something small) tèr 'iarte̤ːr ʔiərchicken comb thăkthakto stub toe; to kick thanthaːnbamboo used to tie thao lìothaːw li̤ːwname of a man buatbuətpile of dirt thaythajThai language thèthe̤ːto wash hair thèithe̤ːjteacher thèmthe̤ːmto get enough people; to make enough thĕngthɛŋstop crying therthɛːrname of boy thìpthi̤ːpto want thitthiːtsmall wooden sword for weaving thơmthəːmthen; because; perhaps thơmthəːmto not know which one; to chose buhbuhpound with wood thơm măthəːm maʔto change plans thòngtho̤ːŋsmall stream thŏngthɔŋto accept (money) thŏng thoatthoŋ thɔatblister thơpthəːpto shovel dirt, pile up, tree to fall over and cover up thơr tharthəːr thaːrgood floor in house thoythɔjgone; don't see; to lose thŭthuʔto covet thùathṳəto lose out (< Vietnamese) thuanthuənold person; mature water buffalo bùhbṳhto bake, roast, singe, to burn thuarthuərriver thŭrthursound of pounding iron thwàĭthwajʔto pay tribute; money (< Vietnamese) tìti̤ːhand tì tùti̤ː tṳːpile on, stack up tìati̤əthere tìahti̤əhword tìamti̤əmto pound with hammer tìangti̤əŋlet dry or hang up tìang tăyti̤əŋ tajto dry buĭbujʔsmall jar tiaŏtiəwʔfollow; to travel along tiaŏ tăytiəwʔ tajto follow tìapti̤əpgood food, fat tìhti̤hbig, important tìk lìkti̤ːk li̤ːkto grope in dark; feel with feet tìk lìk tuih luihti̤ːk li̤ːk tuːs luːsto grope in dark tiktuktiktuːktree with many thorns tĭltilknow everything tingtiːŋto crack (eggs) tingdìngtiŋdi̤ːŋto spill water bŭkbukrotten cloth tinglĭngtiŋliŋguitar tingtingtiŋtiːŋnot see anymore; to take out, away tingtĭngtiŋtiŋto bump tingtìo ~ tingtiotiŋti̤ːw ~ tiŋtiːwrubberband tingtùangtiŋtṳəŋtwo people to carry on pole tôtoːto tie ropes together tŏtɔʔnumber; the size of tŏ̀to̤ʔto recover a debt toamtɔamto meet a person tơ'amtəʔaːmmolar tooth bŭk bơkbuk bəːkpounded parched corn toang hloangtɔaŋ hlɔaŋhalf of a bamboo pipe toang rơlătɔaŋ rəlaʔspear toang saitɔaŋ saːjfishing pole toaptɔapto pounce on, capture, subdue tơaytəajto live together tơ'batəɓaːshoot, branch, joint tơbă hơwatəbaʔ həwaːanimal like a gibbon tơ'bă hơwatəɓaʔ həwaːgibbon-like animal tơ'bìttəɓi̤ːtto be full (house) tơ'brĕltəɓrɛlmany colored bŭk wìhbuk wi̤hbird with large bill tơ'brèmtəɓre̤ːmto be red-faced tơ'brèngtəɓre̤ːŋred skin tơ'brơltəɓrəːlhaving different colors tơ'brơl tơ'brăltəɓrəːl təɓralhaving many colors tơ'ẽãttəʔẽatsound of trees rubbing together tơ'ehtəʔɛhlarge boil tohtɔhbeans tohtɔhtake off (clothes) tohtɔhto cut tohtɔhto get bŭlbuldrunk tõh hõh hõhtɔ̃h hɔ̃h hɔ̃hsound of coughing, cry of wolf tơhamtəhaːmeight tơhìrtəhi̤ːrcool breeze tơhlatəhlaːaxe guide; to make guide for arrow tơhlahtəhlahto split at joint of wood tơhnătəhnaʔchisel tơhnaltəhnaːlmatter, idea tơhrătəhraʔtears to fall; many people falling down tơhrìtəhri̤ːto continue working tơhrìttəhri̤ːta name 'ba ròɓaː ro̤ːFrench bureau bŭl hwơhwìt hwơhwătbul hwəhwi̤ːt hwəhwatincoherent tơhroytəhrɔjall in a line; steps, stairs tơhŭltəhulto hate each other tơhumtəhuːmto meet, assemble tơhwăk tăktəhwak takto get rid of wife, divorce tơhwĕktəhwɛkto grab each other, wrestle tòito̤ːjorphan tòito̤ːjto winnow rice tơ'ingtəʔiːŋloud sound; many sounds tơ'ĭngtəʔiŋplaying many gongs tŏktɔkto burrow bŭl hwơhwìt hwơhwơtbul hwəhwi̤ːt hwəhwəːtall mixed up tơktəːkframe for fireplace tơktəːkto put in basket tok lŏktɔːk lɔkwild cat, leopard? tŏk 'lŏktɔk ʔlɔkcan tơkàitəka̤ːjto request someone go and get tơkantəkaːnto go (many people) tơkăttəkatchills, malaria tơkèitəke̤ːjto tell tơkhaltəkhaːlbe made to fall down tơkhautəkhawknow how to do bŭn kơlôbun kəloːman tơkhŏltəkhɔlto die; to lie there; only one remaining tơkhŭltəkhulto find tơkĭtəkiʔsticky tơkìl tơkơltəki̤ːl təkəːlto be very dirty tơklătəklaʔto smash tơklahtəklahto be separated tơklihtəklihdrop tơklŏptəklɔpput two bowls together tơkôtəkoːsmall stick used in weaving tơkohtəkɔhto cut each other bùngbṳːŋstomach tơkŏntəkɔnto want different rulers tơkŏptəkɔpto put fire under and burn tơkơptəkəːptogether tơkraitəkraːjto shout with tơkrŭttəkrutto be wrinkled tơkuaitəkuəjneck tơkùhtəkṳhto meet and talk with each other tơkùhtəkṳhtwo-pitched house tơltəːlmuch, plenty tơlătəlaʔsmall pond bŭngbuŋbird cage; bamboo basket to put rice in; bamboo to hold fish in tơlăktəlakhoe tơlangtəlaːŋcrack tơlangtəlaːŋnot correct; to judge tơlăngtəlaŋfinished tơlăngtəlaŋsleeping tơlètəle̤ːlips tơ'lĕ̀təʔle̤ʔeasily tơleattəlɛatto retract (skin of penis) tơlèhtəle̤hwoodpecker tơlìartəli̤ərto stretch out bŭng băngbuŋ baŋnoise; clang clang tơ'lìhtəʔli̤hto trade, barter tơlìk tơlìaŏtəli̤ːk təli̤əwʔto stub toe; to break toe tơlìk tơlŏ̀təli̤ːk təlo̤ʔto stub toe, foot tơlìk tơluihtəli̤ːk təluːsto stub toe tơlìrtəli̤ːrfused into one tơ'lŏ̀təʔlo̤ʔto get; to break; push over with trunk (elephant) tơloaktəlɔakburned tơloangtəlɔaŋto try, test tơlŏktəlɔkdepression in stump tơlơktələːkto mix up; to put in different places bŭng băng tobuŋ baŋ toːto struggle; keep trying tơlòŏtəlo̤ːwʔmixed up talking tơlơttələːtslight wound, a scrape on skin tơlùahtəlṳəhto punch section out of bamboo tơluaitəluəjto come out tơluaitəluəjintestines tơlùamtəlṳəmmixed up tơlŭltəlulto chop each one tơlùmtəlṳːma name tơ'lùrtəʔlṳːrhaving big eyes tòmto̤ːmto get; to pick up, gather bŭng rŏngbuŋ rɔŋback of shoulders tơmtəːmlots, much (rice or water) tòm tăyto̤ːm tajto get tơmaltəmaːlto repent tơmamtəmaːmbelongings, things tơ'mantəʔmaːnremember; sorrowful; to want again tơmartəmaːrtwo finger distance tơ'mĕrtəʔmɛrto become young; a young woman tơmìtəmi̤ːfull (moon) tơ'mòtəʔmo̤ːsame as; medium; halfway between; as much as tơmoaitəmɔajstranger bunghŭngbuŋhuŋpapaya tơ'moattəʔmɔatto be quiet, not make a sound tơmuntəmuːnmouth tơmŭt ~ pơmŭttəmut ~ pəmutto command to enter tơ'namtəʔnaːmmany colored tơnăngtənaŋfood tơnăngtənaŋgone after tơnăngtənaŋthings (?) tơnaptənaːpdifficult tơnăp rơmătənap rəmaʔdifficult tơnărtənarsmall fence to keep out rats bŭpbupflood tơnărtənarto tie for to carrying tơneantənɛanto be born tơneantənɛanwel behaved, completed, stable tơnehtənɛhto split at seam tơ'nehtəʔnɛhdirt, ground tòngto̤ːŋsmall house in rice field tŏng bŏtɔŋ bɔʔI did it; enough tòng bơdaito̤ːŋ bədaːjrice house in village tông hloangtoːŋ hlɔaŋpig trough tòng hòngto̤ːŋ ho̤ːŋa naked 'ba toɓaː toːship bŭr kuaibur kuəjlizard which lives in water tờng lantə̤ːŋ laːnplace in front of porch; ground tŏng rìmtɔŋ ri̤ːmnever mind giving to anyone tòng ròhto̤ːŋ ro̤hold house; shelter tòng tơkuh rŏngto̤ːŋ təkuh rɔŋhouse with two-pitched roof tŏng woangtɔŋ wɔaŋpig trough tơ'ngă tơ'ngoltəʔŋaʔ təʔŋɔːlbald head tơ'ngaltəʔŋaːlskull bone tơngblongtəŋblɔːŋbig stomach (man) tơngdŏtəŋdɔʔchair tơnglăptəŋlapcontainer, small can 'butɓuːtisland tơngŏ̀təŋo̤ʔto be late, take a long time; to have a habit (?) tơngohtəŋɔhskull tơ'ngŭktəʔŋukto loaf around, not work tơ'ngŭmtəʔŋumto sit, stay tơngwĭltəŋwilround tơnhùtəɲṳːanimal in jungle like black dog tơnirtəniːrhouse pole tied to pillar tơnôtənoːmale horse; male monkey; male tiger tơnoaktənɔakto be able to sleep tơ'nơptəʔnəːpstick for digging bùtbṳːtto spurt out tơ'nơptəʔnəːpplace for burying dead tơnŭtənuʔcourageous, fierce tơnŭ dơ̆ngtənuʔ dəŋto stand brave (together) tơnuantənuənstick to beat with tơnŭltənulto be a leader tơnurtənuːrto imitate; to be led astray by another tơnuttənuːtunbruned end of stake tơ'ŏ̀təʔo̤ʔto burp; ate enough tơ'òng tơ'àngtəʔo̤ːŋ təʔa̤ːŋmany people crying tơ'òrtəʔo̤ːrgrey bŭtbutexcessively tơptəːpto bury the dead; put in ground tơptəːpto train, study tơp la ba'artəːp laː bəʔaːrbook tơp lŭng lìngtəp luŋ li̤ːŋflood, all water and everyone dead tơpatəpaːturtle tơpătəpaʔstraight; correct tơpahtəpahto split a pipe tơpaitəpaːjname of man tơpaitəpaːjrabbit tơpaitəpaːjto talk bŭtbutto arrive tơpăktəpakbroken tơpangtəpaːŋa contest, to quarrel tơpărtəparhole in ground, fox hole tơpetəpɛːdistance of three fingers width tơpètəpe̤ːto extend hood of cobra tơpeangtəpɛaŋshoulder tơpèhtəpe̤hseven tơpĕngtəpɛŋto shoot each other tơpiahtəpiəhto wound, to tear skin tơpìltəpi̤ːlpitch dark bŭtbutto keep hitting tơplantəplaːnsmall body tơplàntəpla̤ːnlarge body tơplĕngtəplɛŋto jump, leap tơplŏngtəplɔŋto pounce (?) tơplŭktəplukto sting, burn tơpòtəpo̤ːtalk in sleep tơpơktəpəːkcut each other tơpòngtəpo̤ːŋcrosspole of house tơprahtəprahto live in different house tơprahtəprahto scatter; to splash 'bŭtɓutsentence final particle tơprehtəprɛhvibrate tơprŏtəprɔʔfriend tơprŏtəprɔʔtogether tơpruhtəpruhfight (chicken) tơpùaltəpṳəlall people, many people tơpuattəpuətto be cut in two tơpuat phŭttəpuət phutto cut in two tơpŭktəpukto talk much tơpungtəpuːŋcucumber (white) tơpŭngtəpuŋwatermelon byalbjaːlname of boy tơpŭrtəpurfireplace; kitchen; one family unit; those who eat tơputtəpuːtto come out tơrtəːrboard, plank tơr jângtəːr ɟəŋcall of bird tơra poartəraː pɔarto serve; to tax; to contribute; take up a collection; pay tribute tơraitəraːjto spill tơrăngtəraŋindustrious, to keep on working tơreang peang pongtərɛaŋ pɛaŋ pɔːŋto cry out, wail tơrèhtəre̤hmany animals tơrĕk pĕk pŏktərɛk pɛk pokmany people crying and wailing byaubjawexclamation tơrìng tơrangtəri̤ːŋ təraːŋall people (of world); everything (in common) tơrìng tơrang 'dang dơbòttəri̤ːŋ təraːŋ ɗaːŋ dəbo̤ːtall people of world tơrìotəri̤ːwcloth for head tơrìotəri̤ːwjar for wine tơroaitərɔajto talk with each other tơrơngtərəːŋto own tơruhtəruhto fall (tears); fruit tơrŭttərutto shrink tơsăktəsakwar tơttəːtto go to meet people; to confront people byĭmbjimname of man tơttəːtto try to lift tơtătətaʔto guard, watch tơtĕngtətɛŋstare tơthătəthaʔspread out tơthătəthaʔscattered tơthaotəthaːwto covert; to have a contest tơtuatətuəbridge tơtuhtətuhto pounce upon tơtuhtətuhto shake, shiver tơtuơ dŭngtətuə duŋrattan swinging bridge 'ba tôɓaː toːsubmarine byohbjɔhmagic tơtuttətuːtto probe with a stick tơ'uartəʔuərbeautiful (person) tơ'ŭktəʔukto spill water tơwăk tăktəwak takget rid of wife, divorce tơwăltəwalto go to different place; answer; cause to return tơwĕtəwɛʔto look backward as one goes along tơwìhtəwi̤hto reverse; to do in return tơwĭltəwilto forget tơwơltəwəːlfitting, equal to the job tơyơngtəjəːŋto be proper, correct byòobjo̤ːwto arise, go up tơyơng tơyăytəjəːŋ təjajthe best possible tơyuontəjuonstraight, smooth (clothes) trahtrahskirt trahtrahbright trahtrahto harvest (rice); to cut grass trah chingchŏttrah ciŋcɔttype of skirt trah rơmaaytrah rəmaajvery hungry tramtraːmto make small house in jungle trămtramto put, live in water, soak tretrɛːsquash căk jăncak ɟanbody tre lòktrɛː lo̤ːkwhite squash, gourd trehtrɛhto hit with horns triamtriəmstring of crossbow triangtriəŋpipe used to drink wine trìangtri̤əŋrhinoceros hornbill (big edible bird, black and white body) triang kuoktriəŋ kuəkstem of pipe trìo ~ triotri̤ːw ~ triːwsheep trìptri̤ːpto suck trŏtrɔʔfood poisoning troamtrɔamtunnel, hole, nostril chacaːto eat (not rice) troangtrɔaŋroad tròmtro̤ːmto sing with flute; whistle trŏngtrɔŋtomato, eggplant trŏng mơĭtrɔŋ məjʔeveryone suffers because of one trong nòtrɔːŋ no̤ːname of boy trŏng nòtrɔŋ no̤ːname of boy trtrăng sòntrtraŋ so̤ːnname of a machine gun trutruːto point with finger truaitruəjspinning wheel truang mo tơlangtruəŋ moː təlaːŋcrack in rock chăcaʔto sprout, begin to grow trùhtrṳharrive trŭk tri dơbrìhtruk triː dəbri̤hsound of small bird truk tri trù dơbrìhtruːk triː trṳː dəbri̤hsound of bird trŭk tri tru dơbrìhtruk triː truː dəbri̤hsound of small bird trŭngtruŋto put in basket truttruːtto spring up; flow out tŭtuʔhot tŭ̀tṳʔto catch, to trap (with kơlô); to fall on; to dip in tù rùtṳː rṳːbark of dog tù rùtṳː rṳːto make a fish trap cha chăycaː cajto eat tŭ tĕtuʔ tɛʔsexual intercourse tùătṳəʔto believe, follow, obey tùahtṳəhto throw away, abandon; to forgive tuaihtuəsshallow (water) tuantuənto beat tuan goangtuən gɔaŋto beat drum tuangtuəŋto talk; inquire tuàngtṳəŋcorn cob tuhtuhbreast tuh chahtuh cahto clean screen basket cha pơhnŏngcaː pəhnɔŋto eat well tùh chahtṳh cahto empty (bamboo pipe) tuihtuːsbamboo spike tultuːlto walk along (a bridge, log); to go across tùltṳːlcry of monkey tŭltulto gore with horns, to stab with stick tŭl khŭltul khulfallen, to lie dead, to fall tumtuːmenough; everything tum tĕktuːm tɛkenough tum tìltuːm ti̤ːlenough tum tĭltuːm tileverything chahcahdifficult to cut tungtuːŋsteal tŭngtuŋsound of hitting drum tŭrtursound of many birds flying tur tăytuːr tajto change clothes tuttuːtall gone tuttuːtpoke with a stick twiltwiːlshouting; loud sound 'uʔuːbrass bowl for drinking 'ŭ̀ʔṳʔto nurse child 'uh 'ehʔuh ʔɛhrifle (1903 Springfield) chah krahcah krahto run away from 'ŭihʔusbulldozer 'ŭkʔukto pour out 'ùmʔṳːmwinnow rice 'ŭnʔunfire 'ŭngʔuŋnoisy 'ŭrʔursmall rain shelter 'ut'ètʔutʔe̤ːtsound of rubbing together wawaːthose two (3p dual) wăwaʔto make hole in roof by punching wăwaʔto want chàica̤ːjname of boy wăwaʔalmost wă waiwaʔ waːjto give provisions to prisoners wă waĭwaʔ wajʔto want waiwaːjsource waiwaːjto make a spider web wàiwa̤ːjbe brave wàiwa̤ːjhuh? wãĭwãjʔsound of water buffalo wai dakwaːj daːkhead of stream 'wàihʔwa̤ːspaddling a boat 'ba trùiɓaː trṳːjto go on patrol (< French) chăkcakbody wàkwa̤ːkRơngao village 'wàkʔwa̤ːkloud sound (heard all over village) wălwalback; return again wăl pă khămwal paʔ khamreturn to one's place (work, residence) wăl tâm hŏkwal təm hokto go back and study wangwaːŋevery place wangwaːŋsmall stream wăngwaŋhigh mountain waowaːwto understand warwaːrsay chăl behcal bɛhto do in retaliation wărwarbefore war ì war 'ôwaːr ʔi̤ː waːr ʔoːlong time watwaːtfinished already; to understand wãuwãwthe boat to go fast waywajfast (Thai/Lao) waywajto watch wĕ bĕwɛʔ bɛʔimperative we wĕmwɛː wɛmnoise of jar fly wehwɛhto turn aside; to come and help wẽ̀kwẽ̤ːkcry of pig chăl bèhcal be̤hsnake 'wèŏʔwe̤ːwʔto move; be well wiăwiəʔto cut rice stalk with small knife (harvest) wìahwi̤əhbetter wiakwiəkwork, job wìakwi̤əksmall brown bird wiak wăywiək wajto work wiangwiəŋfence wiarwiərto go around; to avoid wihwihafternoon, two o'clock wìhwi̤hto cut on reverse side (tree) chăl gehcal geːhpast generations wĭlwilangry; poor; worry; miserable; to refuse wingwiːŋaround; to place down; to encircle wing dơwing dơwăngwiːŋ dəwiːŋ dəwaŋaround wòiwo̤ːjto cry out wokwɔːksound of flying wơkwəːkmango wơl thòangwəːl tho̤aŋsource of stream wơl thòngwəːl tho̤ːŋsource of stream wơnwəːnname of man wơnwəːnto begin to kill water buffalo chamcaːmsmall garden near village; to cut a small part of field (and wait to see if they have a bad dream) wơtwəːtnumber of times wơtwəːtto hit wơweahwəwɛahto always be eating wơwĕlwəwɛlto go from heaven to earth wơwŭngwəwuŋsound of wind blowing; sound of birds flying wŭtwutbird to fly back and forth 'yaʔjaːtobacco yăjaʔgrandmother 'yăʔjaʔhold yă bơjòojaʔ bəɟo̤ːwpraying mantis chan jèncaːn ɟe̤ːnto borrow money yă yìnjaʔ ji̤ːngrubs of insect (has legs) 'ya 'yòngʔjaː ʔjo̤ːŋtobacco yamjaːmpoison tree yangjaːŋspirit yăngjaŋto need yang boangjaːŋ bɔaŋseldom yang brahjaŋ brahspirit yang brangjaːŋ braːŋeight o'clock in the morning yăng hơmătjaŋ həmatBuddist, pagan (like most of Hơlăng) 'yăng 'yăngʔjaŋ ʔjaŋcarefully; to take care of chăn wè'can we̤ːʔHome Guard ya'ngoatjaʔŋɔatscorpion yaojaːwmore (with negative) yaujawinsect to eat like flying termite yaujawsign of warm weather coming 'yauʔjawfemale (horse, monkey) yăyjajto get; to take the small one yĕjɛʔexclamation yehjɛhbelt; to put down; to tie up; to wrap around; to untie 'yèlʔje̤ːlbounce up and down yerjɛːrchild's name changcaːŋsupport yèrje̤ːrdangerous yètje̤ːtlose yijiːlike that yihjihfinal particle; is that right? yiyijijiːmany people 'yi'yoʔjiː ʔjɔːquail or pheasant yòjo̤ːvery much; there yoangjɔaŋbed yoarjɔarbecause yoarjɔarto request money; to share; to be the guest; valuable; useful; profit (< Vietnamese) changcaːŋto think, observe yoatjɔatbut yoatjɔatno money yoatjɔatto correct speech yohjɔhblack blouse yòhjo̤hyes; positive; in a question ...yet?; indicates continuing action 'yòhʔjo̤hbeautiful (woman); a good shot yoh wàĭjɔh wajʔtype of blouse yơhyŭt yơhyătjəhjut jəhjatmany people get on yŏkjɔkget yŏk yăyjok jajbeggar ? chăngcaŋknife yònjo̤ːnwe (exclusive) yongjɔːŋname of man yŏng ~ 'yŏngjɔŋ ~ ʔjɔŋto put up high, to hand up, to pick up, to try to put up yòo kròojo̤ːw kro̤ːwcatch fish with basket 'yòpʔjo̤ːpto carry a man's basket; to carry in a basket; sound of basket when being carried 'yòpʔjo̤ːpto walk along 'yòpʔjo̤ːpwet all over yơpjəːpnot hot yòrjo̤ːrlive at (move to different place) yơyơrjəjəːrto see clouds moving (sky falling) 'baa lŏngɓaː lɔŋball chăngcaŋnot allow 'yrangʔjraːŋsmall tiger species with red body 'yrih 'yrah ~ 'jrih 'jrahʔjrih ʔjrah ~ ʔɟrih ʔɟrahto dry meat; to be overflowing 'yrìngʔjri̤ːŋbig fields 'yruy 'yray ~ 'jruy 'jrayʔjruj ʔjraj ~ ʔɟruj ʔɟrajcovered all over yùjṳːhow; alike 'yŭʔjuʔto be afraid yu hơ'najuː həʔnaːlike before 'yŭ̀ 'lŏ 'yuôn marʔjṳʔ ʔlɔʔ ʔjuən maːrafraid (he will) commit the same offence again yuanjuənVietnamese yùangjṳəŋget up, stand chăngcaŋreally 'yùapʔjṳəpto walk slowly 'yùlʔjṳːlto dance; bounce up and down (pumping bellows) yumjuːmgather together yuonjuonstraighten out your legs! yŭr bơdrŏngjur bədroŋrich person yŭr hơnhajur həɲaːrich person 'yùtʔjṳːtto dance while hitting drum chăng khătcaŋ khatsmall knife chăng lăcaŋ laʔclam, shellfish chang neapcaŋ nɛapscissors chăng tiaocaŋ tiəwsmall knife chaocaːwburn chaŏcaːwʔdish like phơ but with rice charcaːrprovince, large area charcaːrmany colored 'akʔaːkcrow bahbahinterjection chărcarto split wood chàtca̤ːtto tell things unnecessarily; not careful with ones tongue chaucawgrandchild; child chaŭcawʔhands behind back checɛːwork, do, make; to act as, to pretend che bèh rơngrĕkcɛː be̤h rəŋrɛkgame like crack the whip che chơkcɛː cəːkvery drunk che dìkcɛː di̤ːkto be a slave che dìm păng gầncɛː di̤ːm paŋ gә̤nto treat honestly che kuicɛː kuːjto pretend to sleep bahbahperfume che nŭkcɛː nuktemporary building che pă hơdrĭ̀ hơdruaicɛː paʔ hədri̤ʔ hədruəjto make many mistakes chè rơrèce̤ː rəre̤ːto be startled chĕ tơlĕcɛʔ təlɛʔnewly born che tơnĭlcɛː tənilto be unresponsive cheal 'ealcɛal ʔɛalto pull up in air; to spring a trap cheapcɛapto care for; a good person; to do a good job; well done chehcɛhhigh water chehcɛhwine pot chèhce̤hincrease in population bahbahto repair; to apply chĕncɛncooked chèo wèoce̤ːw we̤ːwto try to slash with tusks; movement of elephant's head chèrce̤ːrlight; bright (moon) chiciːhead lice chiciːtea chia 'liaciə ʔliəto glide chiamciəmraise chiaociəwto glide (bird) chìarci̤ərdig harvest roots chiatciətto slice very thin (meat) 'bahɓahto be sorrowful chiat ploanciət plɔanto slice meat chìhci̤hto bump against chìhci̤hto write chìh cha nar wangci̤h caː naːr waŋto draw pictures, to decorate chih char nar wangcih caːr naːr waːŋto decorate chìkci̤ːktaste of small green mango chilciːlill mannered chĭlcilpay back; give chìm hơrùmci̤ːm hərṳːmbird (redshank, wader) chìm jìrci̤ːm ɟi̤ːrname of bird; name of boy 'bahɓahinterjection chìm jongci̤ːm ɟɔːŋname of boy chìm kaoci̤ːm kaːwbird species (size of dove, call sounds like kao) chìm searci̤ːm sɛarsmall bird (calls out sear) chĭn homcin hɔːmname of girl chìn tŏngci̤ːn tɔŋvalley chief chĭngciŋflat gong chìng chìrci̤ːŋ ci̤ːreaves of house ching chroangciːŋ crɔaŋelephant with two tusks chingchiatciŋciətsmall leaf (like corn) chiŏciːwʔbear (< Vietnamese) 'bahɓahto scratch around chìŏci̤ːwʔto want (< Vietnamese) chìu mey hahci̤w mej hahwhere are you going there? chiu tiaŏciw tiəwʔto go with; protect; guard chòco̤ːto carry, transport; if; to remember chôcoːdog cho băkcoː bakdog with black body and white neck chô brìcoː bri̤ːfox cho jŭ̀coː ɟṳʔblack dog choaicɔajto plant rice choaihcɔasgravel, sand bah bahbah bahnot sturdy choakcɔakto run after choal kitcɔal kiːtto go hunting with torch choarcɔarto be correct; to be a serious matter choarcɔarto weave a basket choatcɔatto stick, puncture chơchecəcɛːto want to kill chơchĭncəcinnine chơchohcəcɔhcut meat very small chơchùaĭcəcṳəjʔsing chơchùaĭ chakcəcṳəjʔ caːksing 'bah 'breangɓah ɓrɛaŋto be tricked chơchùaĭ chak yăk yalcəcṳəjʔ caːk jak jaːlsing chòhco̤hlarge cotton pod chơhòhcəho̤hlarge opening chơkăcəkaʔto head off; to take a different road; to meet someone chơkă tơmuoi laocəkaʔ təmuoj laːwto burn the field chơkălcəkalneed chơkangcəkaːŋto tie a wine jar to a pole chơkeatcəkɛata name chơkhaucəkhawgood, beautiful chơkhŏcəkhɔʔshoe 'bah dèhɓah de̤hto throw away, out of wine jar chơkŏ̀cəko̤ʔdig with shovel, to pry up chơkoatcəkɔatanteater chơkuaicəkuəjanimal species (small edible) chơlcəːlmuzzle loading rifle; long stick used for decoration; ram rod; to tap with a stick chŏm mŏncɔm mɔnan act to make one known chơma chơnemcəmaː cənɛːma poison (?) chơmahcəmahhospitable chơmàmcəma̤ːmbig black water buffalo chơnĕmcənɛma poison drink chongcɔːŋbut baibaːjdecorated pole used in sacrifice chŏngcɔŋto eat rice chơngcəːŋto cut chơngcəːŋto go a long way chòng mơkco̤ːŋ məːksharpen knife chòng 'wòngco̤ːŋ ʔwo̤ːŋto slither, motion of snake chơnoamcənɔambarricade (wood stakes with dirt between) chơnumcənuːmelephant trunk chơrcəːrsharp chơrcəːrscar chơràocəra̤ːwmany people drinking wine; sound of many happy people 'ăkʔakserious; heavy; many 'bakɓaːkxylophone chơrùm gơdrùhcərṳːm gədrṳhto throw self down chơrŭm gơdruhcərum gədruhto throw self down chơtcəːtto set a trap, place a trap chrah chrăycrah crajto wash house chralcraːlto break in two; break open chrangcraːŋto make small house on top of high pole; to go along jungle path chràocra̤ːwnoise of laughing (has rising intonation) chre chracrɛː craːmany colored chrè chracre̤ː craːmany colored lines chrĕk pơgangcrɛk pəgaŋsmallpox vaccination băkbakto put on (necklace) chrikcriːkto cut stripe with knife chrôcroːto keep coming and asking chròngcro̤ːŋmake structure of house; rafters chròngcro̤ːŋside of slope chrŏngcrɔŋname of a river chròt chratcro̤ːt craːtzig zag pattern chruahcruəheel-like animal but bigger chrùhcrṳha command; at all chruycrujto fall chŭcuʔput there bălbalfriend chùă chacṳəʔ caːsmall pox chua năpcuə napto trust; to be happy; receive good news chùal chak yăk yălcṳəl caːk jak jalsing chùangcṳəŋmattock, ax-blade chuhcuhto light, burn chùhcṳhcommand chuihcuːstemper iron chukcuːkbamboo rat chŭkcukto put out fire; to sprinkle water (on plants) chŭncunto give command bănbanto raise, grow (chickens) chŭn chơwêi tôn jangcun cəweːj toːn ɟaːŋsmall black bird chùpcṳːpto pick up with palm down chŭrcurpig chŭr kriaocur kriəwbig pig chwakcwaːkto pull out small knife chwàkcwa̤ːkto pull out big knife cingningciŋniːŋside of person dădaʔname of boy dădaʔone dădaʔpossessive bangbaːŋclear; straight forward dahdahor, but dah 'e kadah ʔɛː kaːalso has fish dah 'loangdah ʔlɔaŋto sprout (?) dah 'loangdah ʔlɔaŋwood chip dakdaːkwater dăkdakspear trap dak hơliangdaːk həliəŋname of river dak jòodaːk ɟo̤ːwkerosine dak kroangdaːk krɔaŋriver dak lakdaːk laːka poison 'bangɓaːŋlarge bowl made of wood dak ngèpdaːk ŋe̤ːpdew dak rôdaːk roːtype of basket dak rôdaːk roːwaterfall dak sòl bơhùìdaːk so̤ːl bəhṳːjʔnot know where to go dak sòl bơjuĭdaːk so̤ːl bəɟujʔnot know where to go dak sòng bòngdaːk so̤ːŋ bo̤ːŋname of river dak sutdaːk suːtwater boiled away dak tŭmdaːk tumwater hole in dry stream dak wăngdaːk waŋvillage name dăm nĕldam nɛlname of boy băngbaŋsour dăngdaŋlook for 'dăngɗaŋwait a long time 'dăngɗaŋto sell dăng dăydaŋ dajlook for dăng mărdaŋ marmorning (early) dăpdapto include, add daŭdawʔto present things; to count dĕ̀de̤ʔto be a slow worker dealdɛalcoitus deangdɛaŋname of man bangbèbaŋbe̤ːalmost full, almost arrive (?) deangdɛaŋperson with magical powers to kill others deatdɛatto put on (skirt) dehdɛhsound dèhple̤ːj de̤ha country dèhple̤ːj de̤hto throw away dĕkdɛkonly dendɛːnname of girl dĕngdɛŋalmost; near dètde̤ːtname of man dĭ̀di̤ʔalso; question marker 'baoɓaːwarea, jurisdiction (< Lao) diandiənsponge (small one, able to eat) dihdihdihdihno answer; no noise dìkdi̤ːkslave dingdiːŋbamboo container dìngdi̤ːŋwater pipe dĭngdiŋbamboo pipe dìng băng jùa'di̤ːŋ baŋ ɟṳəʔpipe ding bŏkdiŋ bɔkbamboo water pipe dìng drùangdi̤ːŋ drṳəŋpipe to throw away after prùang ding glaodiːŋ glaːwlarger bamboo to hold rice barbaːrtwo dìng glàtdi̤ːŋ gla̤ːtmusic pipe (made from dìng glao) ding hlutdiːŋ hluːtshuttle tube for weaving dìng hŏrdi̤ːŋ hɔrpipe to make hlŭm (wind organ) ding jàngdiːŋ ɟa̤ːŋbamboo instrument ding tŭngdiːŋ tuŋsmall bamboo to hold fish 'doɗɔːferry (< Vietnamese) dòdo̤ːto want to go and see; final particle doaidɔajto sleep, rest; to be sick doardɔarhigh mountain (smaller than ngok) dơbàhdəba̤hto agree; also ămʔamgive 'barɓaːrBrowning automatic rifle dơbăk dơbăkdəbak dəbakvery white dơbăldəbalreciprocal, each other dơbangdəbaːŋto let someone see dơbăngdəbaŋfood (not rice) dơblahdəblahfight with each other dơblaodəblaːwoval shape dơblaodəblaːwto break off dơblàodəbla̤ːwto find dơblĕkdəblɛkslide off; to fall dơblŏ̀dəblo̤ʔto say backwards; not correct; to translate; to explain; pig latin bar ĩãobaːr ʔĩəwturn counter-clockwise dơblòidəblo̤ːjround dơblòngdəblo̤ːŋto cause to float dơ'blùdəɓlṳːpuffed cheeks dơbluardəbluərbeautiful (house) dơblŭngdəbluŋhole, tunnel dơblŭng phŭtdəbluŋ phutto make a hole dơbŏdəbɔʔalmost dead; to pound (rice) dơboakdəbɔakwhite dơbŏkdəbɔkhole in tree dơbŏkdəbɔkto drown bar 'mabaːr ʔmaːturn clockwise dơbràtdəbra̤ːtto take with one's knowledge but without permission dơbuhdəbuhhammer dơbŭk dơbăkdəbuk dəbakvery white dơbŭngdəbuŋbig; round (communal long house, blockhouse) dơdadədaːchest dơdădədaʔlong time dơdam nôdədaːm noːwhat grandmother calls grandchild dơdam rơgòngdədaːm rəgo̤ːŋson of a spirit dơdardədaːrrather (?) dơdărdədarto spin around 'batɓaːtto cock a crossbow dơdĕkdədɛklike this; already; much; truly dơdĕk dơdandədɛk dədaːnmuch dơdĕk dơdandədɛk dədaːnfor sure dơdĕk hẽidədɛk hẽialready dơdĕndədɛnlarge expanse of land dơdiapdədiəpsound of trees rubbing together dơdiapdədiəpto blow horn (water buffalo horn) dơdìkdədi̤ːkdark with clouds dơdìngdədi̤ːŋrain shelter under trees dơdlĭngdədliŋporch made of planks bătbatremember dơdòhdədo̤hto reach; to cover an area dơdŏldədɔlto pull up in air; trap dơdơng hơyơrdədəːŋ həjəːrto beat him? dơdradədraːto mark dơdrah dơdrơndədrah dədrəːnall of the jungle; thick jungle dơdraidədraːjsmall wood dơdrangdədraːŋbird house dơdrăngdədraŋdirection dơdràpdədra̤ːpname of Rơngao village dơdraydədrajwoman 'beɓɛːnot dơdripdədriːpbeer dơdrơ̆ldədrəledge dơdròngdədro̤ːŋevening about 5:30 dơdruandədruənlike a drunk man; unconcerned dơdruandədruənto struggle, want to be dead dơdruhdədruhunmarried woman dơdrŭngdədruŋbasket for chicken dơdŭdəduʔto swing dơdŭ̀dədṳʔto carry on shoulder dơduădəduəʔfriendship bĕ̀be̤ʔto work; to raise, to grow dơdùaidədṳəjable to run fast dơduatdəduətto fall apart dơdŭihdəduslarge area (like a city) dơdùngdədṳːŋsound of water dơdùrdədṳːrbig stomach (of dead); share a grievance against dơdwơngdədwəːŋrising intonation dơdwơngdədwəːŋto be stretched out sleeping dơgàŏdəga̤ːwʔthat person dơgiamdəgiəmalmost finished dơglăkdəglakto spill water while to carrying it bĕ̀be̤ʔto tie up; to put on basket and go; to put on (necklace) dơglŏldəglɔlto be perched on top dơglòngdəglo̤ːŋround, beautiful (moon) dơglùldəglṳːlfat person; large dơgŏ̀dəgo̤ʔto fall (tree) dơgòidəgo̤ːjbig; round (tree, house) dơgòkdəgo̤ːka big hole, no fence around dơgơngdəgəːŋto carry on shoulders dơgrapdəgraːpsmall trickle of water dơgrìhdəgri̤hsleep without warning dơgrĭpdəgripto transport by elephant 'be a 'boan chaɓɛː ʔaː ɓɔan caːto eat dơgùdəgṳːpile of dirt dơgŭmdəgumhelp dơguy dơgaydəguj dəgajto cover up meat with leaves dòhdo̤hopportunity dơhgơ̆ldəhgəlexclamation dơhìldəhi̤ːlred-faced dơhùdəhṳːsound of dog dơhungdəhuːŋto want dơhuydəhujwhite (person) 'dòihɗo̤ːsto command to go 'be 'bàɓɛː ɓa̤ːfinal particle; of course not, not obey, believe dŏkdɔkmonkey 'dŏkɗɔkstudy dơkdəːkup; to go up dŏk kơlơngdok kələːŋmonkey-like a person dờk lŭrdə̤ːk lurcommon law marriage; marriage without consent of relatives dok sìakdɔːk si̤əklarge monkey species dơldəːlthen; arrive dơl ne dơl noaidəːl nɛː dəːl nɔajvery far dơl wơldəːl wəːlto swing in air dơle bŏdəlɛː bɔʔrattan ăm 'moangʔam ʔmɔaŋto reciprocate bĕ băybɛʔ bajto plant dơle pơluhdəlɛː pəluhlarge bamboo dơle rơkhe rơkhedəlɛː rəkhɛː rəkhɛːtype of wood dơluidəluːjto throw dơlùldəlṳːlcovered up dơmdəːmto sleep in a different place dơmedəmɛːsmall bamboo dơmơngdəməːŋlater dơnămdənamchest dơnăngdənaŋto go see dơnau ~ tơnaudənaw ~ tənawwhirlpool 'be brùhɓɛː brṳhnot polite 'dòngɗo̤ːŋplace; camp (< Vietnamese) dŏngdɔŋto help dơ̆ngdəŋstand dơng dyaldəːŋ djaːlto float down dơ̆ng maydəŋ majwhen dơ̆ng sê̆dəŋ seʔevening dơnơm ~ tơnơmdənəːm ~ tənəːmrainshelter dơnơm dơ'nŏdənəːm dəʔnɔʔlean-to with a bed dơnŏngdənɔŋtouchy, sensitive dơnùhdənṳhpoor person 'be dăng wăɓɛː daŋ waʔnot want dơpdəːpalso; from; all of; with dơraydərajtree covered by water dơtdəːtfinal particle dơwaidəwaːjbetween dơwaidəwaːjcloth for head dơweangdəwɛaŋto throw away dơwing dơwăngdəwiːŋ dəwaŋaround dơwơldəwəːlrafter of house dơyadəjaːgrass for house dra mìdraː mi̤ːa name 'be gan tŏng ?ɓɛː gaːn tɔŋalmost can't see drămdramspring of water drangdraːŋplay; visit drèdre̤ːdawn driamdriəmbaited hook driaodriəwto talk loudly drihdrihgreen; light blue dringdriːŋyellow dring pơ-ingdriːŋ pəʔiːŋyellow drôdroːwidower, widow drŏ̀ braidro̤ʔ braːjlarge pattern for weaving 'be guangɓɛː guəŋnot sleepy drŏ̀ jơhơmdro̤ʔ ɟəhəːmbreath drơdraudrədrawsix drơdroangdrədrɔaŋfood; things; a matter; idea drơdrŏngdrədrɔŋgrass dròngdro̤ːŋto encounter; come together to fight droudrowit druaidruəjto worry drùangdrṳəŋunconcerned, like a drunk person druhdruhbeginning to have fruit (rice) drŭtdrutto push 'be hmaĭɓɛː hmajʔnot careful (misplace things easily) 'duɗuːto guess dùahdṳəhto lie quietly duaiduəjbowl dùandṳənname of boy duatduətto pull off dùkdṳːkboat dùmdṳːmred dunduːnwoodborer dŭndunold dŭngduŋa name 'be hơluăɓɛː həluəʔto be pregnant duongduəŋwater inside bamboo durduːkbadminton birdie? dur likduːr liːkclear duydujpull up; take away; go up and down dwĭldwilto jump around e choar nĕʔɛː cɔar nɛʔso what? eã̆ʔẽəʔa woname of man eã̆ʔẽəʔwood with edible leaves (krueĭ eă fruit) 'ealʔɛalto be able 'eãoʔɛ̃awcat 'be jơnah yaoɓɛː ɟənah jaːwnot able anymore earʔɛarspeech used by young girls and men 'ẽ̀iʔẽ̤ːjand so forth 'èngʔe̤ːŋname of person 'eoʔɛːwyes; I agree 'èpʔe̤ːpto warm gahgahbeside, side, other side; part gakgaːkstand guard gălgalfit; far enough gangaːnto want only a little; a little while ganggaːŋbrace for rafter 'be lăkɓɛː laknot understand gàŏga̤ːwʔother person gapgaːpmake grass for roof găpgapenough găpgapto be găpgapto give permission gărgarseed găr matgar maːtpupil of eye gătgatto cross gaŭgawʔround basket of bamboo gaygajstick 'be lăpɓɛː lapnot want to marry a certain person gay 'bangaj ɓaːnsmall stick for weaving gay chihgaj cihpencil gay jơhwagaj ɟəhwaːpaddle gay lĕkgaj lɛkneedle used in weaving; take knif and remove (eye) gay loaihgaj lɔasspirit pole gay rơkhaygaj rəkhajwood stick gay thikgaj thiːksmall wooden sword for weaving gège̤ːold person geapgɛapbird net with two poles; eat with chopsticks geap sĕnggɛap sɛŋto make a blood covenant 'ănʔanhere; now; this 'be lìng laiɓɛː li̤ːŋ laːjdon't worry gehgɛhold, mature gĕrgɛrthird person singular giaŏgiəwʔto put on a spit giargiərname of boy gilgiːlto score with knife gìtgi̤ːtvaluable glălglalalcoholic glang 'laoglaːŋ ʔlaːwshield (n.) glaoglaːwsmall bamboo glàtgla̤ːtto spread out be 'lo' dòmbɛː ʔlɔʔ do̤ːmI don't know glĕngglɛŋto throw, toss gliapgliəpnight already glogloːspinal cord; marrow of bone glòkglo̤ːksexual promiscuity glơng glèw kŏnggləːŋ gle̤ːw kɔŋwrist gŏgɔʔto cut; to pound; to hit with wood gŏgɔʔwater pot (Halang style) goamgɔamtie for streamers in decorations goanggɔaŋgong goang lìhgɔaŋ li̤hLao gong 'be lŭ̀ɓɛː lṳʔdoesn't heed his friends gơbaygəbajname of village gơbaygəbajwild water buffalo gơdahgədahtop of head gơdăpgədapsoft spot on head of baby gơdèrgəde̤ːrknee joint gơdì gơdĕngədi̤ː gədɛnall alone gơdiamgədiəmonion gơdìanggədi̤əŋto run over, trample under, take a step, climb on top of gơdìang kơl ŏng maigədi̤əŋ kəːl ʔoŋ maːjto be an adulterer gơdinggədiːŋdecorated shelf 'be 'lumɓɛː ʔluːmnot so gơdìtgədi̤ːttouch with tongue gơdôgədoːsmall porcupine gơdoak dơdoahgədɔak dədɔahto deny having gơdoak gơdahgədɔak gədahto want to dry gơdoak mơhơkgədɔak məhəːkto deny doing something which he did gơdơlgədəːlmachine to take seeds out of cotton gơdònggədo̤ːŋwalking cane (crooked) gơdŏnggədɔŋrat trap gơdơnggədəːŋwater gourd; classifier for oranges gơdơng chaigədəːŋ caːjglass 'be prònɓɛː pro̤ːnnot afraid of others gơdòogədo̤ːwto run gơdòu gơdeanggədo̤w gədɛaŋto run gơdrăgədraʔemphasizes or specifies which one (used with pronouns and nouns to specify possession, subject, object or reflexive) gơdră gơdihgədraʔ gədihto own; only oneself; by oneself gơdraihgədraːspowerful (gun) gơdrangədraːnmango sapling gơdrătgədratto be blown over (by blast or startled) gơdregədrɛːloud thunder gơdrôgədroːnoise of jar fly gơdroanggədrɔaŋfence 'be rơaɓɛː rəaːto be poor, no belongings gơdroatgədrɔatinsect like a bear gơdrơmgədrəːmmany; crowded gơdrơnggədrəːŋbeetle gơdrơng cha dơlegədrəːŋ caː dəlɛːpalm weevil gơdrualgədruəlto roll gơdŭ̀gədṳʔbuttocks; bottom of water pipe gơduhgəduhbark of tree; shell of egg gơdŭnggəduŋpocket gơdŭng gơdănggəduŋ gədaŋlots of smoke gơdŭng khăm piugəduŋ kham piwlong pocket 'be tial ŏt yaoɓɛː tiəl ʔɔt jaːwnot able to continue gơdùpgədṳːpto close hand gơdwìkgədwi̤ːkexclamation gơgaugəgawto stutter gơgĭ gơdĕngəgiʔ gədɛnalone gơgìkgəgi̤ːksound of boat gơglănggəglaŋmany animals gơglŭnggəgluŋlots of smoke gơglŭng gơglănggəgluŋ gəglaŋlots of smoke; many animals gơglŭng gơglănggəgluŋ gəglaŋmany animals gơgơihgəgəːsrun fast beakbɛakfat gơgơkgəgəːkrooster cackling gơgơkgəgəːkto twist gơgòlgəgo̤ːlto waver (under heavy load) gơgơ̆lgəgəlbeginning, first instance gơgră gơgrìnggəgraʔ gəgri̤ːŋjingling of bells gơgră gơgrìnggəgraʔ gəgri̤ːŋgrass mat gơgrănggəgraŋflood gơgreamgəgrɛamemaciated gơgrìkgəgri̤ːksound; noise gơgrĭng gơgrănggəgriŋ gəgraŋsound of many peopl working beangbɛaŋput over shoulder gơgroaih gơgraihgəgrɔas gəgraːsto pull around all over the place gơgrŭng gơgrănggəgruŋ gəgraŋlarge flow of water gơgùĭgəgṳjʔwalk of elephant, lumbering along gơgŭihgəgusto go quickly gơgŭk gơgăkgəguk gəgaksmall waterfall gòhgo̤hto burn gơhìpgəhi̤ːpcabinet gơhìp hơngamgəhi̤ːp həŋaːmrefrigerator gơhngơl ngơhngălgəhŋəːl ŋəhŋalput something at many different places gơhơmgəhəːmto pounce on 'behɓɛhto break gơhơngəhəːnto pounce on gơhơnggəhəːŋhot coals; radiant heat gơjagəɟaːto shove canoe forward gơjĕ̀gəɟe̤ʔwet gơjĕtgəɟɛtto stop up a hole gơjipgəɟiːpcentipede gơjòlgəɟo̤ːlrunning; pounding (of rice) gơjŏlgəɟɔlto run, hurry gơjrangəɟraːnto support self, keep from falling gòlgo̤ːlpost of porch an lay lŭt 'mơmʔaːn laj lut ʔməːmto not get bèhbe̤hsnake gơlanggəlaːŋend of house; crack between wall and floor gơlŭnggəluŋlots of smoke gơnapgənaːproast fish on a stick gơnapgənaːpsticks used for making grass for roof gơneapgənɛapbobby pin; pliers gơneap geapgənɛap gɛaptongs gònggo̤ːŋlarge trap on ground gơng loasgəːŋ lɔasspirit pole gơnŏgənɔʔsomething to heat gơpĕng hơnatgəpɛŋ hənaːtgun bèh bualbe̤h buəlsnake gòrgo̤ːrto break down (house) gơrănggəraŋgarand rifle gơrơmgərəːmthunder gơwìgəwi̤ːthey (3p plural) grăgraʔrough (surface) graigraːjdragon gràkgra̤ːksound of burp; sound of snoring granggraːŋscreen basket grao grŭmgraːw grumgrowl of tiger grăpgrapto tie together; reinforce basket; to pile up basket bèh klănbe̤h klanlarge many colored snake grăp tăpgrap tapto encircle graw grŭmgraw grumsound of tiger gregrɛːbed for the dead grehgrɛhto slash with tusk grĕnggrɛŋto cry out; murmer (?) grianggriəŋtwo long teeth of tiger gringgriːŋthe rings of a small bell groai 'muhgrɔaj ʔmuhridge of nose groanggrɔaŋfuneral ceremony grokgrɔːkbird talking bèh rơkohbe̤h rəkɔhcobra grơkgrəːksound of chicken grơpgrəːpfell down gròtgro̤ːtto burp; belch grŭnggruŋsound of water coming out grŭpgrupfall down gualguəlropelike vegetable (bitter palm shoot) gual juangguəl ɟuəŋlong rope-like vegetable gual kơsăngguəl kəsaŋsmall rope-like vegetable gual rơ'langguəl rəʔlaːŋlarge rope-like vegetable gùanggṳəŋsteps to house bèh tŭrbe̤h tursnake species (black with fatal bite) gŭkgukbig rock guk grikguːk griːkto get up gŭngunto be a reason gŭngguŋjungle gŭng chĭguŋ ciʔnew jungle gŭng dèhguŋ de̤hto pour out gung gơngguːŋ gəːŋto stand up gŭng kơchĭguŋ kəciʔtall grass gŭng kơning pling gơjokguŋ kəniːŋ pliːŋ gəɟɔːksky comes down to earth or jungle gŭng krăguŋ kraʔold jungle bèh yabe̤h jaːcrocodile, name of water snake gŭng leangguŋ lɛaŋrocky jungle gŭng tărguŋ tardense jungle; uninhabited gungĭnguːŋintry to get up gwagwaːthose two (3p dual exclusive) h˜ùhhṳ̃hquestion of fact hahaːto open mouth, to tell; pay hăhaʔreally want; positive response haihaːjspittle haihaːjto spin a spider web hàiha̤ːjopposite of dơnông permissive 'bènɓe̤ːnshovel (blade) hãihãːjtrap (n.) hãihãːjothers; et cetera hakhaːkvomit hak kùkhaːk kṳːklarge cockroach hălhalthirsty hanhaːngood friend han manhaːn maːnname of boy, man han manhaːn maːnto make with mud hanghaːŋnot lots of work hang hialhaːŋ hiəlto do without purpose; to be warmed by fire 'beyɓɛjfinal particle showing supposition isn't that right? (used with pơbloam and krìp) hang yărhaŋ jarvery hot weather haohaːwclimb hàoha̤ːwnoise of many people singing and laughing haphaːpto carry on a pole hăthatto hurry hãyhãjacquired already (don't want; to find?) hẽhɛ̃ːto pass to a person; here, take this 'he rĭm ăih yaoʔhɛː rim ʔas jaːwnot enough to give you any more heamhɛambe careful; to look carefully heanghɛaŋto try harder bĭbiʔrice (word used only with small children) heathɛatsalty hèihe̤ːjwe (first plural inclusive) hèm jŏhe̤ːm ɟɔʔexactly right heohɛːwto watch, be careful hĕthɛtreally for sure hìahhi̤əhname of boy hiakhiəkto tear hiakhiəkto worry hianghiəŋpacified, happy (of children) hiathiətto wound 'biăɓiəʔlittle, small portion hìhìkhi̤hi̤ːkto hate; to want to eat a person (tiger) hihuhihuːsound of whistling hĭlhilto move head hĭnghiŋto be uninhibited hing hŭnghiːŋ huŋa naked hĩrhĩːrto not want a person (ie. mother wanting child); to want to be separated hìthi̤ːtto understand hlahlaːtry hlaihlaːjto change hlamhlaːmto be able; opportunity and enough time to work; to have resources pòʔto carry on back mateye mutto enter soatto harvest rice ruatto buy gədroatkind of apid prìatbanana rəpiattongue luːjhto pluck feathers wɒtto hit huːtto drink baʔfather koanchild cencooked cəcinnine puanfour moannephew gəɟiːpcentipede kəʔaːpto yawn kapto bite koapturtle gapenough gənaːpsticks for roasting fish kəcaːpscales of fish ɟoaphorsefly gəjapsturdy tɒpto put in ground taːpto slap, hit kətapegg bəbeːgoat ʔmìarain ruːpto capture gliap(sun) to set kəlaːpflying white ant saːptasteless miːbrother-in-law gədiamonion maːaunt ʔŋaːmsweet cimbird ciamto raise juːmto gather together tamfrom tuːmenough kətaːmcrab ʔmaːright-handed kəsùamlizard dɒmto sleep away from home dùːmripe, red bədamfive kənòːmto rely on paːmfish-trap bùamquantifier for tubers tramto lie in water kramto sink kruːmunderside troamhole ʔmòʔdirty, bad liamgood plèːmleech klèːmliver hùːmto bathe hluːmto blow wind instrument məhaːmblood təhaːmeight phuːmto break wind ihsingular tòːyorphan kuajlizard rəgèːjskilful həʔŋaːjdistant ŋaːjpeople coajto plant rice moːstone paːjto cook hədraypestle jaʔgrandmother braːjthread lòːjto stop jəlòːyto swim plajquantifier for fruit roajfly hãjalready got məʔɲuʔto frighten khajmoon, month ʔɲùaysmoke ìarfowl roalbefore baːrtwo suːrto smell koarto shave həgɒrdrum cìarto dig curpig kaːfish ɟurdown tèːrcomb of cock doarhill manarwing parto fly poarcooked rice kraʔold kɒlhead, top kəʔnèːlheel təpèhseven buldrunk bualsnake ɟilsmall kind of deer hədraːdrying-rack prialice, hail aːwshirt ciwto go miãwwild cat driawto talk loudly raːwto wash (hands) kraːwto call drədrawsix lawmore than; to pass by naːwmore kloːman tənoːmale animal haːwto climb kəʔniahnail kəcahcharcoal kəcehto sneeze hətehto say pehto pound puajhcalf of leg bèhsnake muːjhto clear (forest) drihgreen riahroot ruajhelephant ləlehto cut off thorns ohyounger sibling kohto chop, cut cuhto light, kindle ɟohto peck, (snake) to strike tìhlarge tuhbreast tohbean ʔleʔshort bohsalt buhto roast mùhnose ruh(water) to fall dədruhyoung, unmarried woman, fruitful dədruhyoung, unmarried woman, fruitful pahto cut, chop lohto go out pəʔlohdoor klihto fall down trùhto arrive səsohonly kəsehhorse kəcuhspit plaːarrow, bullet blùːthigh laːleaf wehto turn [toʔ] siʔa little kəseːrope reːrattan haːto open (mouth) pheːhusked rice phìʔsated, full phaːdifferent ukto pour out kəʔokto cough daːkwater raːŋflowers ɟìakricefield ŋajday siksukcloud naknet dakspear trap dɒkto ascend dokmonkey pùːkto want to defecate dəboakwhite ɲìahouse bokto cut through, carve kəjaːkcorpse rokox coːdog təlakhoe cawgrandchild klaːkintestines sokhair haːkto vomit oaŋwasp pəhaːŋto roast ʔloaŋtree kaːŋchin, jaw həkoaŋbracelet ɟùaʔsour kəniːŋedge gɒŋspirit pole gùaŋhouse-ladder cùaŋaxe-blade, mattock coŋto eat (rice) caːŋto support ɟiaŋfriend (term of address) ɟòːŋfoot jùaŋto stand caŋknife teaŋtail kətaŋwater-pipe taːŋin place of toaŋ quantifier for long tools hətùaŋlitter ɟìʔto be sick kasìaŋbone ʔɲaŋbitter tuːŋto steal pɒŋto hammer kəpaːŋfoot təpuːŋcucumber dəbaŋbamboo shoots maŋnight təʔnehearth ɲɒŋto hear ɲuːŋblack tìːhand roŋback braːŋdistance, space hədruːŋcaterpillar sroŋpanji triaŋdrinking-tube trùaŋpath, road tuʔto be hot bədreaŋfat klaːŋhawk, large raptor klaːŋhawk, large raptor təloaŋto try, test kleaŋforehead pluːŋboat reaŋhundred [buŋ] huŋpapaya ikexcrement, faeces luːtfinished hloajalways, completely caːto eat gədòːwto run tekto sell muːtant unfire məhaːŋwasp hədaːspan taːnto weave təʔòʔto belch dìːŋwater-pipe peŋto shoot bìːŋfull of water dədruanto struggle həneŋtooth loansharp point kəneːrat pliːŋsky kəweŋgibbon məʔŋoathunger peːthree coatto puncture ɟɒtten