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Language:Mundari,   3470 entries
ra.aʔto crybajɛmto cookɪʃinto boil (water)ɖʒomto eatnuto drinkduɾaŋto singhabɛmto bitelandato laughkaɖʒito speaksaɾito knowɽɨɽɪŋto forgetduɾumto sleepkumuto dreambajto do/makekamito workɛnei̯tto playsusu.uto dancehudumato throwuʈʰajto lifttʰɛlato pushʈʰaɖʒito pulltʰolto tieɖʒɔtto wipebajto weave (on loom)rɔ.ɔto sewabumto wash (face/hand)umɛnto take bathhadɛmto cut somethingondorto burnkiɾɪnto buyakʰɾɪnto sellkumuɾuto stealbɛdato lie, fibawto takeɛmto giveɡoi̯tto diedularto lovehilaŋto hatemijatonebaɾiatwoapiathreeupunafourmorɛafiveturiasixʃatsevenaʈeightnɔi̯ninedɔʃtenæɡaɾoelevenbaɽotwelvebiʃtwentyʃɔhundredhadʒarthousandhudɪŋsomebɛɖʒanmanysobɛnallmaɾaŋbighuɖɪŋsmallɖʒilɪŋlonghuɖɪŋshort (length)hambalheavyɾamallight (not heavy)moʈafatpatlathinʈʃakalwide, broadhudɪŋnarrowɡaɖadeeppʰɛɾei̯tfull (cup)rɛŋɡei̯thungrytɛtaŋthirstyhɛɾɛmsweetɖʒɔɖʒɔsourmɛhɛrbitterhaɽaʔspicy, hotbiliripepɔʈʃarotten (fruit)ɖʒardifastastirslowmɪt lɛkasamebar ɖʒajtdifferentrɔhɔrdrylunwetlolohot (weather)rabaŋcold (weather)bɛsgoodbaɡrawbadnawanewmarejoldraputbrokenʈʃɛtanabovelatarbelowsaŋɡɪnfarnaɾɛtnearɖʒomrightlɛŋɡalefthɛndɛblackpundiwhiteaɾaʔredlilgreensasaŋyellowʈʃɪntamwhen (near future)okata.awhereokojwhoʈʃinawhatʈʃimintʰuhow manynɛathis thinghanathat thingnɛakothese thingshanakothose thingsin1sam2s (familiar)ini3s (generic/male)abu1papɛ2p (familiar)rimɪlskyʃiŋɡisunʈʃandumoonipilstarɾimɪlclouddaʔarainramdʰanurainbowhojowindbiɖʒililightningɾimɪl sadithunderʃamudroseaʈɔnanmountaindaʔawaternalariverhasasoil/groundlɔsɔtmuddʰuɾidustdʰiɾistonedʰuɾisandsonagoldrupasilverisɪŋtodayhondɛryesterdayhɔlatomorrowsaptaweekmahinamonthbɔʈʃʰoryearʃiŋɡidaysɛtaʔmorningbaronoonajupeveningajupnightbabapaddy riceʈʃawliuncooked ricemandicooked riceɡɔhɔmwheatɖʒonɛarcornalupotatobahakobicauliflowerpoʈomkobicabbageʈɔkoeggplantbadampeanutdaɾutreedaɛrbranchsakamleafɖʒanumthornrɛtrootmatbambooɖʒɔfruitkanʈʰaɽjackfruitnaɾikɛlcoconut (ripe)kɔlabananaulimangobahaflowerɖʒaŋseedkujjarsugarcaneɡuabetelnutʈʃunalime for betelnutarkʰiliquortoamilksunumoilmaʃmeatbulʊŋsaltpɛ̃aɖʒonionɾasuɾigarlicmarʈʃired pepperhatielephantkulatigerbalukbearharindeerbandɾamonkeykulhajrabbitbiŋsnakekumbʰircrocodileʈɪkʈɪkihouse lizardhɔɾɔturtleʈʃokɛfrogʃɛtadogbilajcatuɾɪk˺cowbojɾabuffalodiɾɪŋhorn (of buffalo)ʈʃa.a?lomtailmɛɾomgoatsukɾipighuniratsimchicken (adult female)ɖʒaɾomegghakufishɡɛɖɛduckoɾɛbirdtiɖʒuinsecttɛlʈʃaʈacockroachhuɾumsukubeerokoflymɛt muarfacehɔʈɔ oʔneckuphairmɛteyemuhũnosebɪndɾamspidermui̯tantsikɾimosquitobɔʔɔheadluturearɖʒoacheekdaɾichinmoʈʃamouthalaŋtongueɖaʈatoothukaelbowti.ihandtalkapalmsarsarfingerɾamafingernailmukuɾikneekaʈafootɖʒaŋboneitilfatʈʃamɾaskinmajombloodbalbalsweatlai̯tbellydojabackhormobodyhɔɾɔpersonkoɾamankuɾiwomanapumfatherɛŋɡammotherkoɾahusbandkuɾiwifekoɾa honsonkuɾi hondaughtermaɾaŋ/lɨtu dadaelder brothermaɾaŋ nanaelder sisterhudɪŋ haɡayounger brotherhudɪŋ misiyounger sisterʃajjafriendnutumnamehatuvillageoɾaʔhouseʈʰaʈɽadoorkʰilkiwindowdɛalwall of housekuʈuŋɡipillowmudamring (on finger)sujneedlesutamthreadɖʒɔnɔ.ɔbroomʈʃamaʈʃspoon (for eating)ʈʃʰuɾiknife (to cut meat)matulhammerhakɛaxedʰanubowsahararrowbalamspearsɛŋɡɛlfiretorei̯tashessukulsmokemombaticandlenaukaboathɔɾaroaddolato gohiɖʒuto cometɪŋɡuto standdupto sitɡitiʔto lie downsɛnto walkapirto flyboloto enterpʰadato kickojarto swimlɛlto seeajumto heartajnto waitɖʒomto eatnuto drinkhuɑʔɑto biteɖʒaɡaɾto speakɡit̪iʔto sleepomto givemojɔnonebɑɾijetwoɑpijethreeopuɳiefourmoɳejɑfivet̪uɾijɑsixejeːseveniɾɑlijeeightɑɾejenineɡelejetenɡelbɑɾijaelevenɡelbɑɾijatwelvemid̪sitwentymoɖehisihundredpuɾɑʔɑmanysobenɑʔɑallmɐɾɑŋbighuɽiŋsmallɖʒiliŋlongdiŋɡɑʔɑshort (length)hɐmbɑlheavyɾɐbɑllight (not heavy)ɾeŋɡehungryt̪et̪ɑŋthirstyenlikɑsameeʈɑ eʈɑʔɑdifferentɾoɖɔdrylumwetlɔlohot (weather)t̪ut̪ukuɳcold (weather)besgoodeʔt̪kɑbadnɑʋɑ̃newpuɾɳɑoldɾɑpud̪brokenʈʃɛt̪nabovelɑt̪ɑɾbelowsɑŋɡiŋfarnɑɳenearɖʒomrightlɛŋɡɑlefthɛnd̪eblackpuɳɖiwhiteɑrɑʔɑredʈʃimit̪ɑŋwhen (near future)okɑt̪ɑʔwhereɔkojwhoʈʃɑnɑʔɑwhatʈʃiminɑŋhow manynejɑthis thinghɑnɑthat thingnejɑkothese thingshɑnɑkothose thingsɑⁱɲ1sam2s (familiar)ɑm2s (honorific)ini3s (generic/male)ɑle1pɑpe2p (familiar)inku3psiɾmɑskysiŋɡisunʈʃɑnʈuuʔmoonipilstarɾimbilcloudd̪ɑʔɑʔrainbɑnɖɑsikerainbowhojowindhiʈʃiɾlightningd̪ɑʔɑʔwaterɡɑɖɑriverlɔsot̪˺mudd̪ɑᵘɖadustdiɾistoneɡit̪ilsandsɔnɑgoldt̪isiŋtodayhoɭɑyesterdayɡɑppɑtomorrowɐtɑᵘɾiweekmid̪ʈʃɑɳɖuʔumonthsiɾmɑyearsiŋɡidaysɑt̪ɑʔɑmorningt̪ikinnoont̪ɑɾsiŋeveningnid̪enightʈʃɑʋuliuncooked riceɡɔhɔmwheatɑlupotatobɑhɑkobicauliflowerpɔt̪oŋ kobicabbagebɛŋɡɑɖɑeggplantd̪ɑɾutreesɐkɑmleafɖʒɑnumthornɾeʔrootɖʒofruitkɐd̪ɐɭbananaulimangobɐhɑflowert̪owamilksunumoilɖʒilumeatbuluŋsaltpiɑɖʒuonionɾɑsuɳigarlicɡɑɖimonkeybiŋsnakeset̪ɑdogɡaⁱcowkeɖɑbuffalod̪iɾiŋhorn (of buffalo)ʈʃɑʔlomtailmeɾomgoatsimchicken (adult female)ɖʒɐɾɔmegghɑifishmenmuãɳfaceuʔmɪnhairmeʔeyemunosebint̪iɾɑmspidermuʔantsikiɳimosquitobɔʔoheadlut̪uɾearmɔʈʃamouthlɛʔjetongueɖɐtɑtoothukɑelbowt̪ɐlkapalmkɐʈuʔufingersɐɾseɾfingernailɖʒɐŋboneit̪ilfatuɾskinmɐjɔmbloodlɑʔibellyhoɖmobodykoɖɑmankuɖiwomanɑbɑfatherɪŋɡɑmotherkoɖɑhusbandkuɖiwifekoɖɑ hõnsonkuɖi hõndaughtermɐɾɑŋ d̪ɑd̪aelder brothermeɾɑŋ d̪aⁱelder sisterhuɖiŋ hɑɡɑyounger brothermisiyounger sisternut̪umnamehɐt̪uvillageɔɽɑhoused̪uʋɑɾdoorsɑɽmiroofmud̪ɑmring (on finger)suⁱneedlesut̪ɑmthreadɖʒɔnoʔbroomkɐt̪uknife (to cut meat)koʈɑsihammerhɐkeaxesenoʔto gohiɖʒuto comedubto sitbɑʈinto lie downʈɑhɑlto walkɑpiɾto flyɖʒomto eatnuto drinkt̪ɑɡojto bitekɐɖʒito speakɡit̪iɡto sleepɛmto givemijɑnonebɐɾijɑtwoɐpijɑthreeupeɳijɑfourmɔ̃ɳɔjɑfivet̪uɾijɑsixsɑt̯sevenɑɾejeninemiʔsoᵘhundredt̪ʰɪmbɑmanyt̪ʰimbɑɡiallmɐɾɑŋbighuɽiŋsmallɖʒiliŋlonghuɖiŋshort (length)hɐmbɑlheavyhuɖiŋlight (not heavy)ɾɛŋkekɡihungryt̪ɛt̪ɑŋthirstymit̪ɡisameɛʈɐɑʔ ɛʈɐɑʔdifferentɾoboɽdrylumwetlɔlohot (weather)ɾɑbɑŋcold (weather)besgoodsit̪ɾubadnɐʋɑ̃newmɑɾioldɾɑpuʔbrokenʈʃɛt̪nabovelɐt̪ɑɾbelowsɑŋkiŋfarnɑɳenearɖʒom t̪iʔrightlɛŋkɑ t̪ilefthɛnt̪eblackpuɳɖiwhiteɐɾɑɑʔredʈʃimtɑnwhen (near future)ɔkot̪ewhereɔkajewhoʈʃinawhatʈʃiminɑŋɡihow manynijɑthis thinghɑnɑthat thingnijɑthese thingshenthose thingsiɲ1sam2s (familiar)ɑben2s (honorific)ini3s (generic/male)ɐle1pɐpe2p (familiar)hɑnku3psiɾmɑskysiŋkisunʈʃɑnʈumoonipilstarɾimilcloudd̪ɑʔɑʔrainluhʊɾbiŋrainbowhojowindbiɖʒililightningd̪ɑʔɑʔwaternɑⁱriverlɔsomudɡunɖadustdiɾistoneɡit̪ilsandsɔnɑgoldisiŋtodayhɔɭɑyesterdayɡɑpɑtomorrowhɐpt̪ɑweekmɐbinɑmonthbɛɾɑsyearsiŋkidaysit̪ɑɑʔmorningt̪ikinnoont̪ɑɾɑsiŋkieveningɐjubnightʈʃɑᵘliuncooked riceɡɔhɔmowheatɑlupotatobɑhɑkobicauliflowerpɔt̪ɔŋ kobicabbaged̪ɑɾutreesɐkɑmleafɖʒɐnumthornɾeʔheʔrootɖʒofruitkɑd̪ɛɭbananaulimangobɐhɑflowert̪owamilksunumoilmasmeatbuluŋsaltpiɑɖʒonionɾɑsuɳigarlicsɐɾɑmonkeybiŋsnakesɛt̪ɑdogɡunɖicowkɛɖɑbuffalod̪iɾiŋhorn (of buffalo)ʈʃɐʔlomtailmeɾomgoatsimchicken (adult female)ɖʒɐɾɑmegghʌkufishʈʃɐnkɑfaceuʔphairmeʔt̪eyemuhũnosebint̪iɾɑmspidermuⁱantsikɳimosquitobɔhoheadlut̪uɾearmɔʈʃamouthɐlɑŋtongueɖɑʈɑtoothukɑelbowt̪ɐlkapalmɐŋkʈifingerɾɑmɑfingernailɖʒɑŋboneit̪ilfatuhuɾskinmɐjɔmbloodlɑheʔbellyhoɖmobodyhɔɖomankuɖiwomanɑbɑfatherummɑmotherkoɖɑhusbandkũɑ̃sonkuɖidaughterd̪ɑd̪ɑelder brothernɐnɑelder sisterhɐɡɑyounger brothermisiyounger sisternut̪umnamehɐt̪uvillageɔɽɑhouseʈɐʈɾɑdoorkʰɐpɾɑroofmud̪ɑmring (on finger)suⁱneedlesut̪ɑmthreadɖʒɔnooʔbroomkɐt̪uknife (to cut meat)mɑɾt̪ulhammerhɐkeaxesenoto gohiɖʒuto comed̪upto sitɡit̪ito lie downd̪ɔlɑto walkɔʈɑŋto flyra.aʔto cryisinto cookloloto boil (water)ɖʒomto eatnuto drinkduɾaŋto singhawaʔto bitelandato laughkaɖʒito speaksaɾito knowɽɨɽɪŋto forgetduɾumto sleepkumuto dreambajto do/makekamito workɛnei̯tto playɛnei̯tto dancehudumato throwuʈʰawto liftilɪnto pushorto pulltʰolto tieɖʒɔtto wiperɔ.ɔto sewabuŋto wash (face/hand)umɪnto take bathhadɛmto cut somethingrapaʔto burnkiɾɪnto buyakʰɾɪnto sellkumuɾuto stealbɛdato lie, fibawto takeɛmto giveɡoi̯tto diedularto lovehilaŋto hatemijatonebaɾiatwoapiathreeupunafourmorɛafiveturiasixɛjajseveniɾɨleightaɾɛanineɡɛlɛatenæɡaɾoelevenbaɾotwelvekuɾitwentysajhundredhadʒarthousandhudɪŋsometʰimbamanysoɡɛna.aallmaɾaŋbighuɖɪŋsmallɖʒilɪŋlonghamalheavyɾamallight (not heavy)moʈafatnahanthinosalwide, broadnahannarrowikirdeeppʰɛɾei̯tfull (cup)rɛŋɡei̯thungrytɛtaŋthirstyhɛɾɛmsweetɖʒɔɖʒɔsourmɛhɛrbitterhaɽhatspicy, hotbiliripesojarotten (fruit)satpatfastmaɽislowɖʒuda ɖʒudadifferentrɔhɔrdrylɔhɔtwetlolohot (weather)rɛarcold (weather)buɡɪngoodka buɡinabadnawanewmarejoldraputbrokenʈʃɛtanabovelatarbelowsaŋɡɪnfarnaɾɛtnearɖʒomrightlɛŋɡalefthɛndɛblackpundiwhiteaɾaʔredhaɾiargreensasaŋyellowʈʃɪntamwhen (near future)okata.awhereokojwhoʈʃinawhatʈʃiminaŋhow manynɛathis thinghanathat thingnɛakothese thingshanakothose thingsin1sam2s (familiar)ini3s (generic/male)abu1palɛ1papɛ2p (familiar)hanku3psɨɾimaskysiŋɡisunʈʃandumoonipilstarɾimɪlcloudda.aʔrainramdʰanurainbowhojowindbiɖʒlilightningɾimɪl sadithundersamudarseabuɾumountainda.aʔwaternajriverhasasoil/groundlɔsɔtmuddʰuɾidustdiɾistoneɡitɪlsandsonagoldrupasilverisɪŋtodayholayesterdayɡapatomorrowhaptaweekʈʃandumonthbɔʈʃʰoryeardɪndaysɛtaʔmorningtikɪnnoonajupeveningajupnightbabapaddy riceʈʃawliuncooked ricemandicooked riceɡɔhɔmwheatɖʒonɛharcornɨlupotatobahakubicauliflowerpoʈomkubicabbageʈɔkoeggplantbadampeanutdaɾutreekotobranchsakamleafɖʒanumthornrɛhɛtrootmatbambooɖʒɔfruitkanʈʰaɽjackfruitnaɾikɛlcoconut (ripe)kɔlabananaulimangobahaflowerɖʒaŋseedkosɛarsugarcanesopaɾibetelnutʈʃunalime for betelnutarkʰiliquortoamilksunumoilmasmeatbulʊŋsaltpɛ̃aɖʒonionɾasoɾigarlicmarʈʃired pepperhatielephantkulatigerbʰalukbearhaɾɪndeerbandɾamonkeykulhajrabbitbinsnakeboʈʃacrocodileʈɪkʈɪkiahouse lizardduɾaturtleʈʃɔkɛfrogsɛtadogpusicatuɾɪk˺cowkɛɖabuffalodiɾɪŋhorn (of buffalo)ʈʃa.a?lomtailmɛɾomgoatsukuɾipighuniratsimchicken (adult female)ɖʒaɾomegghakufishɡɛɖɛduckoɾɛbirdtiɖʒuinsecttilpiacockroachlɛlɛbeerokoflymɛt muarfacehɔʈɔ oʔneckuphairmɛteyemohũnosebɪndɾamspidermui̯tantsikɾimosquitobɔhɔʔheadluturearɖʒoacheekkiwachinmoʈʃamouthalaŋtongueɖaʈatoothukaelbowti.ihandtalkapalmsarsarfingerɾamafingernailmukuɾikneekaʈafootɖʒaŋboneitilfatuhurskinmajombloodbalbalsweatlahai̯tbellydojabackhormobodyhɔɾɔpersonkoɾamankuɾiwomanapufatherumamotherkoɾahusbandkuɾiwifekoɾa honsonkuɾi hondaughtermaɾaŋ haɡaelder brothermaɾaŋ misielder sisterhudɪŋ haɡayounger brotherhudɪŋ misiyounger sistersaŋɡifriendnutumnamehatuvillageoɾaʔhouseduaɽdoorɖʒalnawindowkotʰaroofdɛalwall of housebalɪʃpillowmudamring (on finger)ranumedicinekaɡaɖʒpapersujneedlesutamthreadɖʒɔnɔ.ɔbroomʈʃamaʈʃspoon (for eating)katuknife (to cut meat)ʈʃʰuɾiknife (to cut meat)koʈasihammerhakɛaxedʰanubowsahararrowpʰalaspearbolomspearsɛŋɡɛlfiretoroi̯tashessukulsmokemombaticandlelaukaboathɔɾaroadhɔɾapathsɛno.oto gohɛɖʒuʔto cometɪŋɡuto standdupto sitɡitiʔto lie downsɛnto walkapirto flyboloto enterpʰadato kickojarto swimlɛlto seeajumto heartaŋɡito waitra.aʔto cryiʃiŋto cookojoŋto boil (water)ɖʒomto eatnuto drinkduɾaŋto singhawa.ato bitelandato laughkaɖʒito speakʃaɽito knowɽiɽiŋto forgetduɾumto sleepkumuto dreambajto do/makekamito workɛnei̯tto playɛnei̯tto dancehutmato throwuʈʰawto liftilɪnto pushorto pulltʰolto tieɖʒɔtto wipeɡalaŋto weave (on loom)rɔ.ɔto sewabuŋto wash (face/hand)umɪnto take bathhadto cut somethingrapa.ato burnkiɽɪnto buyakʰɾɪnto sellkumuɾuto stealbɛdato lie, fibawto takeɛmto giveɡoi̯tto diedulʌrto lovehilaŋto hatemijatonebaɾiatwoapiathreeupunafourmorɛafiveturiasixʃatsevenaʈeightnɔi̯ninedɔʃtenæɡaɾoelevenbaɾotwelvebiʃtwentyʃɔtohundredhadʒarthousandkati.isometʰimbamanyʃaɡanaallmaɾaŋbighuɖɪŋsmallɖʒilɪŋlonghuɖɪŋshort (length)hambalheavyɾamallight (not heavy)moʈafatnahanthinoʃarwide, broadnahannarrowlatʰardeeppʰɛɾei̯tfull (cup)rɛŋɡei̯thungrytɛtaŋthirstyhɛɾɛmsweetɖʒɔɖʒɔsourmɛhɛrbitterhaɽatspicy, hotbiliripeʃojarotten (fruit)usrawfastmaɽislowmɪt ɡi.isameɖʒudɨ ɖʒudɨdifferentrɔhɔrdrylɔhɔtwetlolohot (weather)ɽɛarcold (weather)buɡɪngoodka buɡinbadnawanewmaɽioldraputbrokenʈʃɛtanabovelatarbelowʃaŋɡiŋfarnaɾei̯tnearɖʒomrightlɛŋɡalefthɛndɛblackpundiwhiteaɾaʔredhaɾiʌrgreensasaŋyellowʈʃɪntamwhen (near future)okta.awhereokojwhoʈʃinawhatʈʃimɲʌŋhow manynɛathis thinghanathat thingnɛakothese thingshanakothose thingsin1sam2s (familiar)ini3s (generic/male)abu1papɛ2p (familiar)hanku3pʃirmaskyʃiŋɡisunʈʃandumoonipilstarɾimɪlcloudda.aʔrainrurbiŋrainbowhɔjowindɾimɪl ʃadithunderʃamudarseabuɾumountainda.aʔwaternajriverhaʃasoil/groundlɔsɔtmudlɔʃɔʈmuddʰuɾidustdiɾistoneɡitɪlsandʃonagoldrupasilveriʃiŋtodayholayesterdayɡapatomorrowhaptaweekmahinamonthbaʈʃʰoryeardɪndayʃɛtaʔmorningtikɪnnoonʃiŋɡi dubui̯teveningajupnightbabapaddy riceʈʃawliuncooked ricemandicooked riceɡɔhɔmwheatɖʒonɛharcornɨlupotatobahakupicauliflowerpoʈomkupicabbageʈɔkoeggplantbadampeanutdaɾutreekotobranchɖʒanumthornrɛhɛtrootmãʈbambooɖʒɔfruitkanʈʰaɽjackfruitnaɽkɔlcoconut (ripe)kɔlabananaulimangobahaflowerhitaseedɖʒaŋseedkosɛarsugarcaneʃupaɾibetelnutʈʃunalime for betelnuthandiliquorarkʰiliquortoamilkʃunumoilmasmeatbulʊŋsaltpɛ̃aɖʒonionɾaʃoɽigarlicmarʈʃired pepperhatielephantkulatigerbʰalukbearhaɾɪndeerbandɾamonkeykulhajrabbitbinsnakeboʈʃacrocodileʈɪkʈɪkiahouse lizardduɾaturtleʈʃɔkɛfrogʃɛtadogpuʃicatuɾui̯kcowkɛɖabuffalodiɾɪŋhorn (of buffalo)ʈʃa.a?lomtailmɛɾomgoatʃukɾipighuniratʃimchicken (adult female)ɖʒaɾomegghakufishɡɛɖɛduckoɽɛbirdtiɖʒuinsecttɛlpiacockroachlɛlɛbeerokoflymɛt muharfacehoʈoʔneckuphairmɛ̃teyemuhunosebɪndɾʌmspidermui̯tantʃikɾimosquitobohoʔheadluturearɖʒoacheekkiwachinmoʈʃamouthalaŋtongueɖaʈatoothukaelbowti.ihandtalkapalmʃarʃarfingerɾamafingernailkaʈafootɖʒaŋboneitilfathartaskinmajombloodlahai̯tbellydojabackhormobodyhɔɾɔpersonkoɽamankuɾiwomanapufatherumamotherhɛɾɛlhusbandoɾaʔhoɾowifekoɾa honsonkuɾi hondaughtermaɾaŋ haɡaelder brothermaɾaŋ misielder sisterhudɪŋ haɡayounger brotherhudɪŋ misiyounger sisterʃaŋɡifriendɡatifriendnutumnamehatuvillageʈolavillageoɾaʔhouseduardoorɖʒalnawindowkoʈʰaroofdɛalwall of housebalɪʃpillowmudamring (on finger)ranumedicinekaɡaɖʒpaperʃujneedleʃutamthreadɖʒɔnɔ.ɔbroomʈʃamoʈʃspoon (for eating)katuknife (to cut meat)koʈaʃihammerhakɛaxedʰanubowʃahararrowpʰalaspearbolomspearʃɛŋɡɛlfiretorei̯tashesʃukursmokemombaticandlelaukaboathoɾaroadhoɾapathʃɛno.oto gohiɖʒuto cometɪŋɡuto standdupto sitɡitiʔto lie downsɛnto walkapirto flybolo.oto enterpʰadato kickojarto swimlɛlto seeajumto heartaŋɡito waitˈboʔᵒheadsiralaˈʧolipom̆̇ṭhaˈleʔetonguejībhaˈbeʔespitthūm̆̇kaɖaˈʈatoothdām̆̇takiˈwachinṭhuḍḍīʤoˈwacheekgālaguˈʧumustachemūm̆̇hamed mũˈaɖfaceceharāhoˈʈoʔneckgardanaʈoʈoˈɳãthroatkam̆̇ṭhauːb˺hairbālataˈranshoulderkam̆̇dhādeˈjabackpīṭhamaˈjaŋwaistkamaraɖuˈributtockcūtaṛakuˈɽamchestchātīkuˈɽi nuˌnubreaststanaˈlaʔibellypeṭabuˈʈinavelnābhītiˈʔi, suˈpuarmbām̆̇haʧaˈuəelbowṭhuṭīmoˈloŋforeheadkapālatiˈʔihandhāthakaˈʈuʔfingerum̆̇galīsarˈsarnailnākhūnakaˈʈalegpairamũkˈɳĩkneeghuṭanāiːmliverjigaramon suˈrudhearthr̥dayapoˈʈagutsām̆̇tauːrskincamaṛābalˈbalsweatpasīnāmed˺ ʈipəˈnieyebrowbhaum̆̇hahuˈmufilthgam̆̇dagīsondoˈropuspībarõˈja uːb˺hairbāla, romaiˈtilfatcarbīmaˈjombloodkhūnaʤaŋbonehaḍḍīʤiˈlufleshmām̆̇sahoɽəˈmobodyśarīraˈruwadiseasebīmāraˈgaʊwoundghāvamed˺eyeām̆̇kharaˈnumedicinedavāīʧaʊˈliricecāvalamed˺ ˈdaʔtearām̆̇sūluˈturearkānamũːnosenākamoˈʧamouthmūm̆̇haguɳˈɖa, luˈpuʔpowdercūrṇaʤiˈlumeatmām̆̇saˈsimeggam̆̇ḍāsaɳɖi ˈsimchickenmurgāʧẽɳẽbirdciṛiyām̆̇apˈrob˺wingpam̆̇khaiːlfeatherpam̆̇khatuˈkanestghom̆̇salālaˈʧobeakcom̆̇cadiˈriŋhornsim̆̇haˈɽacowbailahoˈloŋflourāṭākaˈtu, baiˈʈiknifechurīkaˈpiswordtalavāraleˈserbladedhārakuɳˈʈapolekhūm̆̇ṭāaˈʔabowdhanuṣasaːrarrowtīrabarˈʧalancebhālāsuˈtamthreadsūtaˈsuineedlesūīliˈʤaʔaclothekapaṛābuˈluŋsaltnamakakaˈgaʤpaperkāgajaʤiˈnisthingbastubiŋsnakesām̆̇patiˈʤuwormkīṛāroˈkoflymakkhīsikĩˈɳĩmosquitomachaṛatiˈki, pitˈʧufleapissūruˈsilousejuyām̆̇muˈʔiantcim̆̇ṭīˈhaifishmachalīsuˈnumoiltelasuˈʈishellfishsīpabir ʤiˈluanimaljānavārasendəˈrahuntingśikāraʤaˈlomnetjālaseˈtadogkuttābaˈjarroperassīsutˈristringsutalīmiɳˈɖisheepbheṛasaˈdomhorseghoṛāsukuˈripigsuvaraarˈkiliquorśarābaʧaʔˈlomtailpum̆̇chabaˈleʔ uˑbanimal hairlomaboˈrafurroyām̆̇, roem̆̇dāraboˈrasackborāˈtaipantāītamaˈkutobaccotambākūsiˈbiltastesvādasoˈanflavorgaṃdʰamaɳˈɖifoodbhojanaɖikˈʧikettleḍekacīɖoŋˈgavesselnāvakũˈãwellkuām̆̇kaˈmi, udamjobkāmapoeˈsamoneypaisādaˈrutreepeṛabuˈʈastemtanākoˈtobranchḍālataˈsad˺grassghām̆̇saɖaɳˈʈistalkḍam̆̇ṭhalaredrootjaṛasaˈᵑgom baʔᵃjarguladāstāsaˈkamleafpattāˈbaːflowerphulaʤoːfruitphalaʤaŋseedbījaʧokolˈʈaʔbarkchālaloˈjoŋrice-fieldkhetabirgrovejam̆̇galabirforestjam̆̇galahoˈraroadrāstāˈbuʔuholechedagamˈlajargamalāpuˑlbridgepulagaˈɽarivernadībuˈrumountainpahāṛaiˈnuŋ piɽiplainmaidānabarabaˈriplainsamatalabanˈdapondpokharamaˈraŋ ikirlakejhīlaʤalaˈkarseasamudraislanddvīpadaˈʔawaterpānīsaɽiˈmaroofchataraˈtaŋicevarphadiˈristonepattharaote diˈsumearthpr̥thbīgiˈtilsandbālūduˈɽadustdhulasuˈkulsmokedhuvām̆̇toˈroʔeashrākhaseˈᵑgelfireāgahoˈjowindhavālaˑˈricloudbādapaʧəˈriwalldīvālakũãˈsifogkuhāsāʤarˈgi, gaˈmarainvarṣāaˈrilsnowolāsirˈmaskyākāśakiɽəˈkiwindowkhiṛakīduˈwardoordaravājāoˈɽaʔᵃhousegharamoˈʈorvehiclegāṛīleˌle baˌᶯɖa biˈŋaʔ oŋrainbowindradhanuṣasirˈmayearvarṣaseˈtaʔᵃmorningsubahadarˈsiŋnoondopaharaaˈjub˺eveningśāmaniˈdanightrātahoˈlayesterdaykalahiˈʤu hulaŋtomorrowkalatiˈsiŋ, iˈsiŋtodayājaˈnaːʔanowabhīʧimˈtaŋwhenkabasiˈᵑgisunsūrajasoˈmaetimesamayabeˈrahourgham̆̇ṭāmiˈjad˺oneekabaˈriatwodoaˈpiathreetīnauˈpuniafourcāramõˈɳẽafivepām̆̇catuˈriasixchaḥˈeːjasevensātaerəˈliaeightāṭhaʧaˈᶯɖuʔmooncām̆̇daareˈjaʔninenaugeˈleatendasagel geˈleatwentybīsamõˌɳẽ hiˈsihundredsaunamiˈnaŋhow muchkitanāʧimiˈnaŋhow manykitanāhuˈɽiŋ gehalfādhāsoˈbenaltogethersabahuˈɽiŋ leˌka, ˈmid˺ ʧoˌkəesomekuchaleˈkanumbersaṃkʰyāuˈᵐbulshadowchāyābaˈrasageumarasiˈdautarfirst timepahalī vārakiˈsanhusbandpatiaɽandi kuˈɽi, kuˈɽi, koˈneawifepatnīaɽanˈdimarriagevivāhaaˈbafatherpitāeˈaŋmothermātābaˈuŋgrandfatherdādāsaˈkiɲ buɽiˌjagrandmotherdādīkoˈɽa honsonbeṭāiˈpilstartārākuˈɽi hondaughterbeṭīhonchildbaccādaŋgəˈɽayoungjavānadiˈladaydinaʤaˈnaodailypratidinahapˈta, aˈʈauɽiweeksaptāhaʧaˈᶯɖuʔmonthmahināʤaˈi hongrandchildpotāepeˈraŋquarreljhagaṛāpeˈɽeʔeforceśaktigaˈdidumbgum̆̇gābaiˈradeafbaharāʤaˈlablindam̆̇dhākoˈɽamanpuruṣakuˈɽiwomanstrīˈhoɽopersonvyaktiaɲɪmaiṃamyou (sg.)tumamaˈraŋ bauŋelder brotherbaṛā bhāīˈaʔe, iˈniʔ, haˈniʔhevahaˈaʔe, iˈniʔ, haˈniʔshevahaaˈle, aˈbuwehama logaaˈpe, aˈbenyou (pl.)āpaˈen koˌɽako, ˈhan koˌɽakothey (m.)ve loga (puṃ)ˈen kuˌɽiko, ˈhan kuˌɽikothey (f.)ve loga (strī)aˈʔe geselfapaneeˈʈaʔotherdūsarāoˈkoewhokaunaluˈtum, nuˈtumfirst namenāmamaˈraŋ daielder sisterbaṛī bahanakiˈlifamily namekula nāmaʧiˈʈiletterciṭṭhīsaˈɽivoiceāvājasaˈɽasounddhvaniʤaˈgarlanguagebhāṣāmonmindmastiṣkaparmeʃˈwargodīśvarapoˈrob˺, paˈrab˺festivaltyohārahaˈtuvillagegām̆̇vaˈsaɦartownśaharahuˈɽiŋ hagayounger brotherchoṭā bhāīneˈjathisyahaheˈnaityahahaˈneʔthatvahaoˈkonaʔwhichkauna sāoˈkonaʔ, ʧiˈkanaʔwhatkyāʧilˈkatewhykyom̆̇neˈa soˌbentheseye sabaʧilˈkahowkaiseneˈtaʔhereyahām̆̇huˈɽiŋ misiyounger sisterchoṭī bahanahaˈgaɲsiblingbhāīmiˈsisisterbahanaˈhon hoˌponfamilyparivārasoŋˈgefrienddostahanˈtaʔtherevahām̆̇ʤomˈsaʔrightdāyeṃsanaˈmaŋfrontsāmanetaˈjombackpīchebiˈtarinsidebhītararaˈʧaʔoutbāharaˈʈʰãːõspacejagahaʧeˈtanupūparalaˈtardownnīceoˈkotaʔthat placevahām̆̇neˈte, neˈtaʔwherekahām̆̇henˈsaʔthis wayidharaoˈkonsaʔthat wayudharaneˈteawayudharaoˈkotewhich waykidharaoˈkotaʔplacejagahaleᵑgaˈsaʔleftbāyeṃˈboʔoheadsiralaˈʧolipom̆̇ṭhaleʔtonguejībha(be)spitthūm̆̇kaɖaˈʈatoothdām̆̇tadaˈʧuchinṭhuḍḍī(ʤowa)cheekgālaguˈʧumustachemūm̆̇haˈmed mũˌɽafaceceharāhoˈʈoʔneckgardanaʈoʈoˈɳathroatkam̆̇ṭhauːb˺hairbālataˈranshoulderkam̆̇dhādeˈjabackpīṭhamaˈjaŋwaistkamaraɖuˈributtockcūtaṛakuˈɽamchestchātīnuˈnubreaststanalaˑˈiʔbellypeṭabuˈʈinavelnābhīsuˈpuarmbām̆̇haʧouˈwaelbowṭhuṭīmoˈloŋforeheadkapālatiːʔhandhāthaɖaˈɖofingerum̆̇galīsarˈsarnailnākhūnakaˈʈalegpairamũkũˈɽikneeghuṭanāiːmliverjigaraˈmõː suruthearthr̥dayapoˈʈagutsām̆̇tauːrskincamaṛābalˈbalsweatpasīnāˈmed˺ ʈipəˌnieyebrowbhaum̆̇hahuˈmufilthgam̆̇dagīsondəˈropuspībauːb˺hairbāla, romaiˈtilfatcarbīmaˈjombloodkhūnaʤaŋbonehaḍḍīʤiˈlufleshmām̆̇sahoɽəˈmobodyśarīrahaˈsudiseasebīmāraˈgaʊwoundghāvamed˺eyeām̆̇kharaˑˈnumedicinedavāīʧaʊˈliricecāvalaˈmed˺ daʔtearām̆̇sūluˈturearkānamuːnosenākamoˈʧamouthmūm̆̇haguɳˈɖapowdercūrṇaʤiˈlumeatmām̆̇sapeˌʈoʔeggam̆̇ḍāsaɳɖi ˈsimchickenmurgāʧẽˈɳẽbirdciṛiyām̆̇apˈrob˺wingpam̆̇khaiːlfeatherpam̆̇khatuˈkanestghom̆̇salālaˈʧobeakcom̆̇cadiˈriŋhornsim̆̇uˈriʔcowbailahoˈloŋflourāṭākaˈtuknifechurītaɽa uˈɽiswordtalavāraleˈserbladedhārakuɳˈʈapolekhūm̆̇ṭāˈaʔabowdhanuṣasaːrarrowtīraboˈlomlancebhālāsuˈtamthreadsūtaˈsuˑineedlesūīliˈʤaʔclothekapaṛābuˈluŋsaltnamakakaˈgaʤpaperkāgajaʤiˈnisthingbastubiŋsnakesām̆̇patiˈʤuwormkīṛāroˈkoflymakkhīsikĩˈɳĩmosquitomachaṛatiˈkifleapissū(siku)lousejuyām̆̇ˈmuˑiantcim̆̇ṭīhaˈifishmachalīsuˈnumoiltelasuˈʈi, (gai)shellfishsīpaˈbir ʤiˈluanimaljānavārasendəˈrahuntingśikāraʤaˈlomnetjālaseˈtadogkuttābaˈjarroperassīstringsutalīmiɳˈɖisheepbheṛasaˈdomhorseghoṛāsukuˈripigsuvaraarˈkiliquorśarābaʧad˺ˈlomtailpum̆̇chaanimal hairloma(suŋgu)furroyām̆̇, roem̆̇dāraboˈrasackborātaˈipantāītamaˈkutobaccotambākūsiˈbiltastesvādasoˈwanflavorgaṃdʰamaɳˈɖifoodbhojanaɖikˈʧikettleḍekacīɖoŋˈgavesselnāvaɖaˈɖiwellkuām̆̇kaˈmijobkāmapoeˈsa, ʈaˈkamoneypaisādaˈru, buˈʈatreepeṛadaˈɽastemtanā(koto)branchḍālataˈsad˺grassghām̆̇saɖaɳˈʈistalkḍam̆̇ṭhalared˺rootjaṛajarguladāstāsaˈkamleafpattābaːflowerphulaʤoːfruitphalaʤaŋseedbījaʧokolˈʈaʔ, (bakla)barkchālaaˈɽi, loˈjoŋrice-fieldkhetabuˈrugrovejam̆̇galabuˈru, birforestjam̆̇galahoˈraroadrāstāuɳˈɖuholechedagamˈlajargamalāpulbridgepulagaˈɽarivernadībuˈrumountainpahāṛapiˈɽiplainmaidānabarabaˈriplainsamatalabanˈdapondpokhara(ikir, ʤʰiːr)lakejhīlaʤalaŋˈkaˑrseasamudra(ʈapu, dʧanaa?)islanddvīpadaˈʔawaterpānīsaɽiˈmaroofchataraˈtaŋicevarphadiˈristonepattharaoˈte diˈsumearthpr̥thbīgiˈtilsandbālūduˈdugardustdhulasuˈkulsmokedhuvām̆̇toˈroeʔashrākhaseŋˈgelfireāgahoˈjowindhavālaˑˈricloudbādapaʧiˈriwalldīvālakũaˈsifogkuhāsāgaˈmarainvarṣāaˈrilsnowolāˈsirimaskyākāśakiɽˈkiwindowkhiṛakīduˈwərdoordaravājāoˈɽaʔhousegharamoˈʈorvehiclegāṛī(siŋ a)rainbowindradhanuṣaboˈʧoryearvarṣaseˈtaʔmorningsubahatiˈkinnoondopaharaajub˺ˈsaʔeveningśāmanubˈʔa, (nida)nightrātahoˈlayesterdaykalagaˈpatomorrowkalatiˈsiŋtodayājanaːˈʔanowabhīʧimˈtaŋwhenkabasiŋˈgisunsūrajasaˈmaetimesamayabeˈrahourgham̆̇ṭāmoˈjod˺oneekabariˈjatwodoapiˈjathreetīnaupniˈjafourcāramõɳẽˈjafivepām̆̇caturuiˈjasixchaḥeˑˈjasevensātairliˈjaeightāṭhaʧaɳˈɖuʔmooncām̆̇daareˈjaninenaugeleˈjatendasahiˈsitwentybīsamõˈɳẽ hiˈsihundredsauʧimiˈnuŋhow muchkitanāʧimiˈnuŋhow manykitanātaˈrahalfādhāsoˈbenaltogethersabahuˈɽiŋsomekuchaleˈkanumbersaṃkʰyāumˈbulshadowchāyāboˈʧorageumarasiˈda siˌdafirst timepahalī vārakoˈɽahusbandpatikuˈɽiwifepatnīaɽanˈdimarriagevivāhaaˈpu, aˈbafatherpitāeŋˈga, maːmothermātāsaˈkiɲ haˈɽamgrandfatherdādāsaˈkiɲ buɽiˈjagrandmotherdādībaːˈbusonbeṭāiˈpilstartārākuɽi ˈhon, (maiː)daughterbeṭīhonchildbaccādaŋgəˈɽayoungjavānatiˈsiŋ, dindaydinaʤaˈnao, roːʤdailypratidinahapˈtaweeksaptāhamaɦiˈna, ʧaɳˈɖuʔmonthmahinānaːˈnagrandchildpotāopoˈta, epeˈraŋquarreljhagaṛāpeˈɽeʔforceśaktigaˈdidumbgum̆̇gābaiˈradeafbaharāʤaˈlablindam̆̇dhākoˈɽamanpuruṣakuˈɽiwomanstrīhoˈɽopersonvyaktiaˈiɲɪmaiṃamyou (sg.)tumadaːˈdaelder brotherbaṛā bhāīiˈniʔ, ˈaeʔhevahaiˈniʔ, ˈaeʔshevahaˈalewehama logaamyou (pl.)āpainˈkuthey (m.)ve loga (puṃ)inˈkuthey (f.)ve loga (strī)aiɲselfapaneeˈʈaʔotherdūsarāoˈkoewhokaunanuˈtumfirst namenāmadaˈiːelder sisterbaṛī bahanakiˈlifamily namekula nāmaoˈnol saˈkamletterciṭṭhīsaˈɽivoiceāvājasaˈɽasounddhvaniʤaˈgarlanguagebhāṣāmindmastiṣkabogoˈmangodīśvaraporˈbofestivaltyohārahaˈtuvillagegām̆̇vasaˈɦartownśaharaboˈkoiɲyounger brotherchoṭā bhāīneˈjathisyahaneˈjaityahaeˈnathatvahaokoˈwawhichkauna sāʧaˈnaʔwhatkyāʧilˈkawhykyom̆̇niˈku soˈbentheseye sabaʧilˈkahowkaiseneˈsaʔ, neˈtaʔhereyahām̆̇huˈɽiŋ miˈsiyounger sisterchoṭī bahanahaˈgasiblingbhāīmiˈsisisterbahanaˈhon hoˈponfamilyparivāra(gati), soŋˈgefrienddostahenˈtaʔtherevahām̆̇ˈʤomsaʔrightdāyeṃsanaˈmaŋfrontsāmanetaˈjombackpīchebiˈtərinsidebhītararaˈʧaoutbāharaˈʈãːospacejagahaʧeˈtanupūparalaˈtardownnīcehenˈtaʔthat placevahām̆̇koˈtaʔwherekahām̆̇neˈsaʔ, neˈseiʔthis wayidharahenˈsaʔthat wayudharahenˈsaʔawayudharakoˈsaʔwhich waykidharaˈʈãːõplacejagahaleŋgaˈtiʔisaʔleftbāyeṃboˈʔoheadsiralaˈʧolipom̆̇ṭhaaˈlaŋtonguejībhabeʔspitthūm̆̇kaɖaˈʈatoothdām̆̇tadaˈʧo, (kiwa)chinṭhuḍḍīʤoˈacheekgālaguˈʧumustachemūm̆̇hamũãˈɳafaceceharāhoˈʈoʔneckgardanaʈoʈoˈɽathroatkam̆̇ṭhauːbhairbālataˈranshoulderkam̆̇dhādeˈjabackpīṭhamaˈjaŋwaistkamaraɖuˈributtockcūtaṛakuˈɽamchestchātīnuˈnubreaststanaˈlaʔibellypeṭabuˈʈinavelnābhīsuˈpuarmbām̆̇hauˈkaelbowṭhuṭīmoˈloŋforeheadkapālatiːhandhāthaɖaˈɖofingerum̆̇galīsarˈsarnailnākhūnakaˈʈalegpairamũkũˈɽikneeghuṭanāborˈkodliverjigarabuˈkahearthr̥dayapoˈʈagutsām̆̇taharˈtaʔ, (ur)skincamaṛābalˈbalsweatpasīnāˈmed kuˈʈieyebrowbhaum̆̇haʤoboˈrafilthgam̆̇dagīsondoˈropuspībaguˈsul ub, (suŋga ub)hairbāla, romaiˈtilfatcarbīmaˈjombloodkhūnaʤaŋbonehaḍḍīʤiˈlufleshmām̆̇sahoɽoˈmobodyśarīraruˈwa, (rogod)diseasebīmāragʰaˈʊwoundghāvamedeyeām̆̇kharaˑˈnumedicinedavāīʧauˈliricecāvalamed˺ ˈdaʔtearām̆̇sūluˈturearkānamũːnosenākamoˈʧamouthmūm̆̇hahoˈloŋ, (guɳɖa)powdercūrṇaʤiˈlumeatmām̆̇saʤaˈromeggam̆̇ḍāsiˑmchickenmurgāʧẽˈɽebirdciṛiyām̆̇apˈrob˺wingpam̆̇khaiˑlfeatherpam̆̇khatuˈkanestghom̆̇salāʈʰoˑrbeakcom̆̇cadiˈriŋhornsim̆̇uˈriʔcowbailagoˈhom hoˈloŋflourāṭākaˈtuknifechurītarauˈɽiswordtalavāralaˈseˑrbladedhārakuɳˈʈəpolekhūm̆̇ṭāaˈʔabowdhanuṣasaːrarrowtīrabarˈʧalancebhālāsuˈtamthreadsūtaˈsuˑineedlesūīkiʧiˈri, (liʤaʔ)clothekapaṛābuˈluŋsaltnamakakaˑˈgoʤpaperkāgajaʤiˈnisthingbastubiŋsnakesām̆̇patiˈʤuwormkīṛāroːflymakkhīsĩkˈɽimosquitomachaṛatiˈɽiŋgafleapissūsiːlousejuyām̆̇ˈmuiʔantcim̆̇ṭīˈhai, (haku)fishmachalīsuˈnumoiltelasuˈʈishellfishsīpaʤanoˈaranimaljānavārasendeˈrahuntingśikāraʤaˈlomnetjālaseˈtadogkuttābaˈjarroperassīsuˈtamstringsutalīmiˈɖisheepbheṛasaˈdomhorseghoṛāsuˈkuripigsuvaraarˈkiliquorśarābaʧad˺ˈlomtailpum̆̇chaanimal hairlomaguˈsul uˑb˺furroyām̆̇, roem̆̇dāraboˈrasackborāˈtaipantāītamaˈkutobaccotambākūsiˈbiltastesvādasoˈwanflavorgaṃdʰamaˈɖifoodbhojanaɖekˈʧikettleḍekacīɖoŋˈgavesselnāvaˈkũawellkuām̆̇kaˈmijobkāmapoeˈsamoneypaisādaˈrutreepeṛabuˈʈastemtanākoˈtobranchḍālataˈsadgrassghām̆̇sadaɳˈʈistalkḍam̆̇ṭhalaredrootjaṛaˈbaː ʧuˌkaʔjarguladāstāsaˈkamleafpattābaːflowerphulaʤoːfruitphalaʤaŋ, (hita)seedbījaʧokˈlaʔbarkchālaaˈɽi, (lojoŋ)rice-fieldkhetaʤʰũːɽ, (biːr)grovejam̆̇galabuˈruforestjam̆̇galahoˈraroadrāstāuɳˈɖuholechedagamˈlajargamalāpuːlbridgepulagaˈɖarivernadībuˈrumountainpahāṛapiˈɽiplainmaidānamãˈɖeˑlplainsamatalapuˈkʰuripondpokharadoˈrejalakejhīlaʤalaˈkaˑrseasamudraʈaˈpuislanddvīpadaʔwaterpānīsaˈɽimaroofchataraˈtaŋicevarphadiˈristonepattharapirˈtʰimearthpr̥thbīgiˈtilsandbālūduˈɽədustdhulasuˈkulsmokedhuvām̆̇toˈroeʔashrākhaseŋˈgelfireāgahoˈjowindhavālaˑˈricloudbādapaʧəˈriwalldīvālakõãˈsifogkuhāsāʤarˈgirainvarṣāaˈrilsnowolāˈsirmaskyākāśakoˈpaɳʈaʔwindowkhiṛakīduˈwardoordaravājāoˈɽaʔhousegharagaˈɽivehiclegāṛīleˈle baɳˈɖarainbowindradhanuṣaserˈmayearvarṣaseˈtaʔmorningsubahatiˈkinnoondopaharaaˈjubeveningśāmaniˈdanightrātahoˈlayesterdaykalagaˈpatomorrowkalatiˈsiŋtodayājanaˈaʔnowabhīʧimˈtaŋwhenkabasiŋˈgisunsūrajadiˈpilitimesamayagʰaɳˈʈahourgham̆̇ṭāˈmijad˺oneekabaˈriatwodoaˈpiathreetīnauˈpuniafourcāramõˈɽeafivepām̆̇catuˈrijasixchaḥeˈjasevensātairəliˈaeightāṭhaʧaɳˈɖuʔmooncām̆̇daaˈreaninenaugeˈleatendasahiˈsitwentybīsamõˈɽe hisihundredsauʧimiˈnaŋhow muchkitanāʧimiˈnaŋhow manykitanātaˈrahalfādhāsoˈbenaltogethersabahuˈɽiŋ lekasomekuchaleˈnekanumbersaṃkʰyāumˈbulshadowchāyāuˈmarageumarasiˈda sidafirst timepahalī vārakiˈsanhusbandpatieˈrawifepatnīaɽanˈdimarriagevivāhaaˈpufatherpitāeŋˈgamothermātātaˈtagrandfatherdādāʤiˈjagrandmotherdādīˈhon koɽasonbeṭāiˈpilstartārāˈhon kuɽidaughterbeṭīhonchildbaccādaŋgəˈɽayoungjavānahuˈləŋdaydinaʤaˈnaodailypratidinaaˌʈʰa uˈriweeksaptāhaʧaɳˈɖuʔmonthmahināʤaˈi hongrandchildpotāeˈperaŋquarreljhagaṛāpeˈɽeʔforceśaktigaˈdidumbgum̆̇gābaiˈradeafbaharāʤaˈlablindam̆̇dhākoˈɽamanpuruṣakuˈɽiwomanstrīhoˈɽopersonvyaktiaˈiɲɪmaiṃaˑmyou (sg.)tumamaˈraŋ dadaelder brotherbaṛā bhāīˈaeʔ, (iniʔ)hevahaˈaeʔ, (iniʔ)shevahaaˈlewehama logaaˑmyou (pl.)āpaaˈkothey (m.)ve loga (puṃ)aˈkothey (f.)ve loga (strī)aˈpanselfapaneeˈʈaʔotherdūsarāoˈkoewhokaunanuˈtumfirst namenāmamaˈraŋ daielder sisterbaṛī bahanakiˈlifamily namekula nāmaʧiˈʈiletterciṭṭhīsaˈɽivoiceāvājasaˈɽasounddhvaniʤaˈgarlanguagebhāṣāhaˈtaŋmindmastiṣkaiˈsorgodīśvaraporˈbofestivaltyohārahaˈtuvillagegām̆̇vasoˈhortownśaharahuˈɽiŋ hagayounger brotherchoṭā bhāīneˈjathisyahaneˈjaityahaeˈnathatvahaoˈkoawhichkauna sākaˈnaʔwhatkyāˈʧiaʔwhykyom̆̇soˈbentheseye sabaˈʧilikahowkaiseneˈtaʔhereyahām̆̇huˈɽiŋ misiyounger sisterchoṭī bahanahaˈgasiblingbhāīˈmisisisterbahanaoɽaʔ ˈduwərfamilyparivārasoŋˈgefrienddostaenˈtaʔtherevahām̆̇ʤoˑmrightdāyeṃsaˈmaŋ, (sanamaŋ)frontsāmanetaˈjombackpīchebiˈtarinsidebhītarabaˈharoutbāharaˈʈãːõspacejagahaʧeˈtanupūparalaˈtardownnīceˈhantaʔthat placevahām̆̇koˈtaʔwherekahām̆̇neˈsaʔthis wayidharahenˈsaʔthat wayudharaˈhansaʔawayudharakoˈsaʔwhich waykidharaʈaˈjadplacejagahaleŋˈgaleftbāyeṃbohˈʔoheadsiraõːʈʰlipom̆̇ṭhaʤiːbʰtonguejībhatʰuː dəˈʔaspitthūm̆̇kaɖaˈʈatoothdām̆̇taɖoʈˈrachinṭhuḍḍīgaˈlacheekgālamoˈʧamustachemūm̆̇haʧeɦˈrafaceceharāhoɽəˈmoneckgardanakaɳʈʰthroatkam̆̇ṭhauːbhairbālakənˈdʰashoulderkam̆̇dhādoˈjabackpīṭhamaˈjaŋwaistkamaraʧuʈˈrabuttockcūtaṛaʧʰatˈtichestchātītoːˈabreaststanalahˈʔibellypeṭabuʈˈʈinavelnābhībaˈhĩarmbām̆̇hadaˈɽʰielbowṭhuṭīmoˈloŋforeheadkapālatiˈhihandhāthakaˈʈub˺fingerum̆̇galīraˈmanailnākhūnakaˈʈalegpairaʈemˈnakneeghuṭanākaleˈʤaliverjigaradʰaɽˈkanhearthr̥dayapoˈʈagutsām̆̇taʧamˈɽaskincamaṛābalˈbalsweatpasīnābʰãˈwaeyebrowbhaum̆̇hagarˈdafilthgam̆̇dagīsondəˈropuspībaˌuˑb roˈwahairbāla, romaʧarˈbifatcarbīmaˈjombloodkhūnaʤaŋbonehaḍḍīʤilˈlufleshmām̆̇sahoɽəˈmobodyśarīraruˈadiseasebīmāragaˈhʊwoundghāvameːʤeyeām̆̇kharaˈnumedicinedavāīʧaʊˈliricecāvalameʤ daˈwatearām̆̇sūluˈturearkānanaːk˺nosenākamoˈʧamouthmūm̆̇hakʰudˈdipowdercūrṇaʤilˈlumeatmām̆̇sabiˈli, (ʤarom) bilˈlieggam̆̇ḍāsiːmchickenmurgāmaɛ ˈnabirdciṛiyām̆̇paɛ kʰwingpam̆̇khafeatherpam̆̇khakotˈtʰanestghom̆̇salāʈʰoˑrbeakcom̆̇cadiˈriŋhornsim̆̇uriˈʔicowbailahoˈloŋflourāṭātalˈwairknifechurīswordtalavāradʰaːrbladedhārakʰuɳˈʈupolekhūm̆̇ṭādʰaˈnuːsbowdhanuṣatiːrarrowtīrabesˈgilancebhālāsutˈtamthreadsūtaˈsũːineedlesūīkiˈʧirclothekapaṛābuˈluŋsaltnamakakaˈgaʤpaperkāgajaʧiːʤthingbastubiːŋsnakesām̆̇patiˈʤuwormkīṛāroˈkoflymakkhībʰusuɳˈɖimosquitomachaṛafleapissūsiˈkulousejuyām̆̇mũːʤantcim̆̇ṭīhaˈkufishmachalīsuˈnumoiltelanaʊˈkashellfishsīpaʤanuˈaranimaljānavārasendeˈrahuntingśikāraʤaːlnetjālaseˈtadogkuttābaɛˈroroperassīsukˈristringsutalīmiɳˈɖisheepbheṛagʰoˈɽahorseghoṛāsukˈripigsuvaraarˈkʰiliquorśarābapuˈʧhitailpum̆̇charõˈwaanimal hairlomarõˈjafurroyām̆̇, roem̆̇dāraboˈrasackborāˈtaipantāītamˈkʰutobaccotambākūsiˈbiltastesvādasoˈwanflavorgaṃdʰamaɳˈɖifoodbhojanaɖekˈʧikettleḍekacīnaːʊvesselnāvakuˈɲawellkuām̆̇kaˈmijobkāmakaˈʧamoneypaisādaˈrutreepeṛabuˈʈastemtanāˈɖaˑirbranchḍālagʰaˈsaɽgrassghām̆̇sastalkḍam̆̇ṭhalaˈʤaiɽrootjaṛabaˌha daˈnijarguladāstāseˈkamleafpattābaˈhaflowerphulapʰalfruitphalagoˈʈaseedbījaʧʰilˈkabarkchālaloˈjoŋrice-fieldkhetaʤaŋˈgalgrovejam̆̇galabiːrforestjam̆̇galahoˈraroadrāstāʈoŋˈkaholechedakaˈʈʰuːtjargamalāpulbridgepulagaɽˈharivernadīʈuŋgˈrimountainpahāṛamarˈʧaplainmaidānapeˈlenplainsamatalapaʤʰˈra daˈʔapondpokharasamunˈdarlakejhīlaʤalaˈkarseasamudraʈaˈpuislanddvīpadaˈʔawaterpānīsaɽˈmiroofchatabarficevarphadiˈristonepatthara(sirma)earthpr̥thbīgiˈtilsandbālūdʰuˈɽidustdhulasuˈkulsmokedhuvām̆̇torˈʔeashrākhaseŋˈgelfireāgabaiˈɽowindhavābadˈrecloudbādadeˈwaːlwalldīvālakũãˈsafogkuhāsādaˈʔarainvarṣāsid˺ daˈʔasnowolābadˈriskyākāśakʰiɽˈkiwindowkhiṛakīduˈradoordaravājāoɽˈʔahousegharagaˈɽivehiclegāṛīsatraŋˈgarainbowindradhanuṣasaːlyearvarṣasetəˈʔamorningsubahatiˈkinnoondopaharaaˈjub˺eveningśāmaniˈdanightrātagaˈpayesterdaykalagaˈpa ɦulaˈitomorrowkalatiˈsiŋtodayājanahˈʔanowabhīoˈtʰaiwhenkabasaŋˈgi daˈrusunsūrajasaˈmaɛtimesamayagʰaɳˈʈahourgham̆̇ṭāeːkoneekaduːtwodotiːnthreetīnaʧaːrfourcārapaːɲʧfivepām̆̇caʧʰaːʊsixchaḥsaːtsevensātaaːʈʰeightāṭhaʧaɳɖuˈʔumooncām̆̇danaʊninenaudastendasabistwentybīsasaʊhundredsauʧitˈʔaihow muchkitanāʧiˈkanhow manykitanāaˈdʰahalfādhāsobaltogethersabaʧiˈkansomekucha(saŋkʰja)numbersaṃkʰyā(ubul)shadowchāyāuˈmarageumarapəhlaː ˈbaːrfirst timepahalī vārahoˈɽohusbandpatieˈrawifepatnīaɽənˈdimarriagevivāhaaˈpumfatherpitāeŋˈgaɲmothermātādaˈdugrandfatherdādādaˈdigrandmotherdādībeˈʈa honsonbeṭāiˈpilstartārābeˈʈi hondaughterbeṭīhonchildbaccāmaˈraŋyoungjavānasiŋˈgidaydinaˈroʤ hulaˈidailypratidinahapˈtaweeksaptāhamahiˈnamonthmahinānaˈtigrandchildpotāʤʰagˈraquarreljhagaṛāʤoːrforceśaktikoˈkadumbgum̆̇gābahˈradeafbaharāandʰˈrablindam̆̇dhāheˈrelmanpuruṣaeˈrawomanstrīhoˈɽopersonvyaktiaˈiŋɪmaiṃamyou (sg.)tumamaˈraŋ hagaelder brotherbaṛā bhāīeˈnelemhevahaiɲˈʔa logshevahaaːmwehama logaiˈniyou (pl.)āpainˈkuthey (m.)ve loga (puṃ)inkəˈʔa logthey (f.)ve loga (strī)aɲˈʔaselfapaneduˈsar koiotherdūsarāoˈkojwhokaunanuˈtumfirst namenāmamaˈraŋ misielder sisterbaṛī bahanagoˈtar nuˈtumfamily namekula nāmaʧiʈˈʈʰiletterciṭṭhīgʊlvoiceāvājaaˈwaʤ raˈʔaesounddhvanibʰaˈsalanguagebhāṣābohˈʔomindmastiṣkadeʊˈta boŋˈgagodīśvaraparab˺ buˈrufestivaltyohārahatˈtuvillagegām̆̇vasaˈhartownśaharahuˈɖiŋ hagayounger brotherchoṭā bhāīnĩˈjathisyahaneːmityahaiˈnathatvahaoˈka waˈlawhichkauna sāʧiˈkanwhatkyāʧiˈkan lewhykyom̆̇(nija ʧikan)theseye sabaˈʧilkahowkaiseneˈmanhereyahām̆̇huˈɖiŋ misiyounger sisterchoṭī bahanahaˈgasiblingbhāīmiˈsisisterbahanaʧitʔaˈi hoɽofamilyparivāragaˈtifrienddostaeˈmantherevahām̆̇maɳˈɖirightdāyeṃaˈjurfrontsāmanedoˈjabackpīchebitˈreinsidebhītarabahˈreoutbāharaoˈka ʤaˌgaspacejagahaʧeˈtanupūparalaˈtardownnīceoˈtʰaithat placevahām̆̇wherekahām̆̇neˈterthis wayidharaenˈterthat wayudharaenˈter dolawayudharaoˈtʰaiwhich waykidharaoˈka kuˈtʰaiplacejagahaleŋˈgaleftbāyeṃevocative particlelea, leaŋdissolved, melted in waterlɛto melt, dissolvedolalet us godelacome alongɔɽɛˀɟto crack, tear, rend, to split into pieceskɔʈɛˀɟto hammer, to beat with a hammertɛŋɡɔʔto carry on the shoulderhɛˀɟto pluck leavespɛˀdpɛˀdthe hollow sound of a stomach distended by wind, when slappedɡɛɖɛ,ɡɛɽɛthe domesticated duck ({Sci.name} Anas domestica)bɛˀdturban, to tie on the headbɛnɛˀdhead-dress, turbanpɛrɛ̃ɽ̃ɛ̃ˀda long trumpethɛsɛl-darua common forest tree ({Sci.name} Anogeissus latifolia, Wall)hendeblackhɛndɛblackʈhɛrto thunder, lightningrɛŋɡɛˀɟhunger, appetite, hungryrɛŋɡɛ, rɛŋɡɛ.rɛŋɡɛ, rɛŋɡɛɽɛ, rɛŋɡɛʈa, rɛŋɡɛʈhaemaciatedcɛrɛ-bɛrɛto twitter, twitteringcɛ̃ɽ̃ɛ̃birdmerhdironmɛɽɛˀd,mɛ̃ɽ̃ɛ̃ˀdirondɛɽɛto have sexual intercoursedɛɽto have sexual intercourseleca, lecaleca, leca lici, leca-lecia knock-kneed conditionsetaʔmorningcetanabovelabda, lebdato throw, cast, hurlalewe (exclusive)alewe (plural exclusive)tɛrɔma kind of bee ({Sci.name} Apis florea)mɛrɔmgoat ({Sci.name} Capra hircus)ɟeɡo, ɟeko[ɟɛɡɔ, ɟɛkɔ]overcookedɡɛlɛan ear of any kind of grainsɛrɛŋa large flat stoneɡɔmkethe master of the housekɔɳɖɛˀɟthe smaller kind of wood axehɔndɛrthat, some time agoɟɔfruitɟɔˀdto wipe offɟɔnɔʔbroomɟɔnɔʔbroomɟɔʔto sweeptɔl, thɔlto bind, to tielɔlɔto heat, hot, warmlɔto burn, to scaldɡɔˀdadverbial suffixɡɔˀdadverbial affixlɔʔwith, along withoraːa house, a buildingoɽaʔa house, a buildingˈhɔjɔ (hɔĕɔ)air, breeze, windsɔsɔMarking Nut tree ({Sci.name} Semicarpus Anacardium)bɔlɔto enterhɔna childbɔːʔheadbuhoheadbɔhɔʔheadɡɔsɔʔto wither, to anoint, to rubhɔlɔŋflour, bread, to grind into flourkɔkrɔcɔthe cry of the fowlkɔkɔrspotted owlet ({Sci.name} Athene brama)kɔkɔrpecaspotted owlet ({Sci.name} Athene brama)kɔkɔrecɔʔimitative word for a cock's crowandɔːɽ, andɔɽɔnoise, uproar, shoutingbɔŋɡaspirit, devilbɔŋɡaspiritɟoacheekhɔr, horaway, road, pathhoraway, road, pathbɔkɔyounger brother or sisterɟɔrɔleakiness of a roofɛtɔmright (dexter)bilto spread a matciwhat, an interrogative suffixsidaprevious, before, firstarilhailcariˀɟsticks used in sewing up leavestirilthe ebony tree ({Sci.name} Diospyros melanoxylon, Roxb.)ɟilumeat, flesh, deerboɡigoodbuɡito do good, cureɟuʈiˀdto touchbiriˀdto rise, get upbilito ripen; testiclesileˀbthe Indian Gazelle or Ravine Deer ({Sci.name} Gazella Bennetti)siliˀbthe Indian Gazelle or Ravine Deer ({Sci.name} Gazella Bennetti)nilia large bee ({Sci.name} Apis dorsata, Fabr.)lili, lɛlɛa large bee ({Sci.name} Apis dorsata, Fabr.)puːto dig or cut out tree stumps in the junglekuʔa cough, to coughuˀdmushroom (umbrella-shaped)tujujackal ({Sci.name} Canis aureus)ukuto conceal, to hideusuʔto be tired, weak, thinɡucubeard or mustacheɟumbəɽigreedy, covetous, gluttonouskumɽuto steal, pilfer, thief, thefttuɽua squirrel ({Sci.name} Sciurus tristiatus, Sciurus palmarum)huɽuricelupuʔhusk of riceduru-musuill, indisposedhasusickness, pain, illnessbuʔto barkhaɳɖua, haɳɖua-utubamboo shoots, used as vegetableshɔʈɔʔnecktutkaback of the neck or headotato press down, throwandɔːɽ, andɔɽɔnoise, uproar, shoutingɡɛl,ɡɛlea,ɡeleatenmet (mɛˀɖ)eyemɛ̃ˀdeyemɛˀd, mɛ̃ˀdeyecɛpɛˀd, cɛpɔˀdto suck, lickcɛpɔˀd, cɛpɛˀdto suck, lickɟɛmbɛˀdto sip, suckɟɛmbɛˀdto sip, sucktɛrsaŋto bask in the sun, to warm oneself by a fireseŋɡelfirebasaŋto boilsɛŋɡɛlfirebɛrɛlfresh, raw, green, unripe, uncookedbɛrɛlto settle down and liveɛsɛlfairness of skin in Indianssibilsweetsibiltasteful, delicioustiŋɡu, tiŋɡunto standtiŋɡuto standteŋɡoto standlɛɲɟɛrweakɟilaˀdto slip, slipperyrɔhɔɽdryrɔːɽɔ, rɔːɽdrykɔsɔɽ̃ã-alimoisture of the soil not spreading as deep as the plow cuts, so that some of the earth that is thrown up is drybɔrɔ, bɔrɔm, bharam, bhɔrɔmtimidity, fearbɔtɔŋto frightendɔito sit (children's language)dɔɔto place, to put downdɔhɔto place, to put downtoamilk, the female breasta-causative prefixbanathe Sloth-bear, the black bear ({Sci.name} Melursus ursinus)buɽithe black bearsanəmaŋ, sanmaŋfront, face to facesamaŋnear, beforesamaŋto frontsasaŋthe turmeric plant ({Sci.name} Curcuma longa, L.), turmericɡeraŋto groansiŋ-aɽaʔ, siŋəɽaʔ{Sci.name} Bauhinia purpurea, Linn.; its leaves, used as a potherbsiŋa treesiŋaɽaʔ{Sci.name} Bauhinia purpurea, Linn.; its leaves, used as a potherbburuhill, mountainlutumnamenumunamenum, nutumname, to nameajuˀbevening, nightfallkulatiger ({Sci.name} Felis tigris)ɡamarain, to rainbiˀdto plant in the groundkimindaughter-in-lawɟatiˀdto do something a little or too little, too little, very littleasaieggs of fliesikirdeep, depthhaʈiŋto dividehaˀbto biteatiŋto grazecaɡaɽ, caɡəɽaa rent, a tear in cloth, to tear a clothcaŋɡaɽ, caŋɡəɽaa rent, a tear in cloth, to tear a clothcacaʔ, cecaʔtorn, tear, to rendcadra, caɽra, caɽe, cɛɽɛʔbald, bald-headedcaɖrabald, bald-headedɡeemphatic particlehiɟuʔto comehiˀɟ, hiɟuʔto comesan-oto gosenɔʔto gosɛnto gotɛŋto weavelandato laugh, laughtermjumbloodmaĕom, mãj̃ɔm /maj̃om/bloodlato diglaʔto pare wood with an axe, or the ground with a hoehenaˀd, hepaˀdplaced so as to touch somethingkepaˀdplaced so as to touch somethinghɔpɔrneartaɡɔeˀɟto chewɖɔɖɔ, aɽu, ɖukiurine, to urinatetopato bury, to coverharuˀbto cover by putting something overhɔɽɔ-ɟaɡar ~ hɔɽɔ-kaɟithe language of men, the Mundari languagekuɽia wife, woman, girlhɔɽɔa man, a Mundahorromanhɔɽɔ, hɔɽmanhɛrɛlfull-grown man, husbandhɛrɛlmankoɽaa man, male, a husbandulidaʔsalivaula, hulto vomitɖiɳɖaunmarried, virginʈaɳʈibarren, past the age of breedingsimfowluriˀɟtight, to come off, as dried skinkɛʈɛˀɟhardness, hardipilstarɟikithe Indian porcupine ({Sci.name} Hystrix leucura)biːʔto be satisfied, be fillediɽiŋ, hiɽiŋto forgetriɽiŋto forgetbirforest, jungletiŋto kindle fireɡɔnɔŋthe price asked or paid for a brideɛdɛl, ɛdɛl-daruthe cotton tree ({Sci.name} Bombax malabaricum, DC)bɛˀɟspittle, to spittiɟuany insect or wormmalaɽa-tiɟu, malãɽ̃ã-tiɟua caterpillartiɟuʔany insect or wormʈɛʈɛŋɡachameleonʈɛʈɛŋɡachameleonhambalheavy, heavinesshamal, hambalheavy, heavinessdɛˀɟto climb, ridehaˀdto cut with a knifekatua knifelinto press, to squeezelinto press, to squeezeʈhɛnto get jammedlɛnto press, expresslɛnto get jammed, to press, expressiniʔheɛnthatruɡuɽigravel, gravelly earthruɡuˀdgravelsalaŋɡitall, high, to heightenɟiliŋlong, tallsikulouseadiŋkitchen, inner apartment of a house set apart for worshipliŋɡito flow, trickle, dropbindi, bindəramspideruriˀɟbullock, cattle in generaldiriŋhornapiathreepɛ, peathreeapi, apiathreetisiŋtodayisiŋtodayniˀɟopen, to openbiŋsnake, serpentsiˀbto smokeburuhill, mountainpɔiˀɟto rinse the mouthpuiˀɟ, pɔeˀɟto rinse the mouthrɔʔthe cutting of a hole with a chiselhɔɲɟar, hɔnearfather-in-lawhɔɲɟarfather-in-lawbaduSasin or Indian Antelope, antelope cervicapralɔc lɔcɔto protrude the underlip as a sign of disagreementlɔcəkɔr, lɔcɔ̈kɔr, lɔckɔr, lacoɽa, lacolipɟaŋɡafoothɛɽɛhusk, chaff, to mix with huskhartabark of a treekuɳɖamback part of the housedaʔ hɔrɔTrionys speciesˈhɔrɔtortoiseɔtɔŋto follow smb. physically, to copulate (used with reference to animals)kɔsɽ̃ãto parboil rice for making beerkɔsɔɽ̃ã, kɔsɔ̃ɽ̃ãrice or millet cooked for brewingtikinnoon, middayɡɔʔto carry on the shoulderʈoʈorathroat, windpipeɔmɔnto bring forth, come up, sprout, germinatepuʈito flow out of a springpoʈea, pɔʈka, pɔʈəpɔʈɔ laiˀɟa stomach and abdomen protuberant as if distended with foodɖobeto dip in waterɖobaa poolbhaŋ-bhɔŋ, baŋ-bɔŋseveral holes which go straight through and throughbuʔa hole through and through, to pierce, to borephɔŋto have an opening or outlettaːŭĭto draw milk from a nippleroĕʔ-nreflexive form of to draw milk from a nippleroɟ-enreflexive form of to draw milk from a nipplerɔˀɟto squeeze out the juice from a fruitholaˀdrazor, bladehɔjɔ (hɔĕɔ)to shaveɟɔɟɔacid, sourmɔʔ, mɔ̃ʔfilled with smoke, to fill with smokeɟɔm tiʔright handmũnosemũ, mu, mũhũ, muhunosetukanestmɔ̃ɽ̃ɔ̃ĕafivemonajafivemɔ̃ɽ̃ɛ̃, mɔ̃ɽ̃ɛ̃afivemɔ̃ɽ̃ɛ̃, mɔ̃ɽ̃ɔ̃e, mɔ̃ɽ̃ɛ̃afiveɛmto giveumto giveɔmto givekɔjɔʔto peep, to examine something with bent, stretched, or twisted neckɟɛŋɡɛˀd, ɟuŋɡuˀddeep redness, crimson colorupunia,upuna, upunfourupuniafourpon, poneafourhuniratluʔto ladle out, to deal out foodkilisept, totemistic septiŋIiɲIiɲ, iŋ, aiŋIotesoil, earth, ground, floor, field, landɔtesoil, earth, ground, floor, field, landcimnaŋhow muchciminhow manykereaˀdthe Roseringed Paroquet ({Sci.name} Palaeornis torquatus)keaˀdthe Roseringed Paroquet ({Sci.name} Palaeornis torquatus)huɽiŋ-darubrinjal ({Sci.name} Solanum indicum, Linn.)haɲɟɛˀd-daru, maraŋ-darubrinjal ({Sci.name} Solanum torvum, Schwartzɡiˈjuʔshame, modesty, shynessɡɔɟɔʔto dieɡɔeˀɟdead, to killɡaːwiˀɟthe act or gesture of beckoninghɛ̃ːyes, to assent, to agree, truehɛː, hɛ̃ːyes, to assent, to agree, truehɔsɔɽ̃, hɔsəɽɔfalsehood, a lie, falseɖau-daruwood-apple ({Sci.name} Artocarpus Lakoocha, Roxb., Urticaceae), the Monkey Jack, a large deciduous treeɖahu-daruwood-apple ({Sci.name} Artocarpus Lakoocha, Roxb., Urticaceae), the Monkey Jack, a large deciduous treeadɛrto take inside, to bring in, to enterhɔmbɔʔto fall forwardshae hae, hae re, ahalasreːˀdrootɡumto sift, to winnow, the act of winnowingsaʔside, edgeɟambəɽu-biŋthe rat-snake, Dhaman ({Sci.name} Ptyas mucosus)ʈaʈia lampsoanodor, smell, or disagreeable tastesɔˀdtɔtruesattrue, truthmeaŋday after tomorroweŋɡamotherɛŋɡamotheraŋɔʔto dawnaŋdawn, daybreak, to dawnrataŋdew, mist, hoarfrost, icerabaŋcoldkaʈkɔm, kaɽkɔmcrabkhisanger, enmitycakɔɳɖa, cakɔ̃ɽ̃ã, cakɔɳʈaan annual weed ({Sci.name} Cassia tora, Linn., Caesalpinieae,Cassia obtusifolia, Linn.)caʈka, caʈəkaany bamboo matting workcaʈato split, e.g. for bamboo to burstcuŋɡia cigarette, a cigarcɔŋɡaa funnel of leavescɛpɛʔflat, thincɛpɛˀdflat, thincɔpɔˀdempty, to make flatkicri, kicəriclothmarcafallow, unplowed, untilledsahil, sailia wild buffalosetadogtamrasguavaɟɔm tiʔright handɟɔmto eatɟumto eatɟɔmfood, to eataɟaŭɽifree time, leisure, to empty out (of vessels, baskets and the like)aɟar, aɟɔr, aɟɔrɔto instil drop by droplaiˀɟ-duldiarrhealahiˀɟstomach, bellylaiˀɟ /laˀɟ/stomach, bellyarɛˀɟto bail out waterlɔeˀɟ /lɔˀɟ/, lɔŋɡɛˀɟpenisnirto run away, to fleeɟia, ɟiaŋgrandmotherɟiː, ɟĩːto sniff something in order to scentrɛˀɟ(rɛʔ)to rob, to snatch away, robberylusithe habit of eating things on the sly, to steal and eat things on the slylojoŋlow land or terraced rice fieldslɔjɔŋlow land or terraced rice fieldspaniˀɟa bow string made of bamboomiˀd, miəˀd, miɲʌˀdone, one singlemojone, one singlemijaˀd, miaˀd, mɔjaˀd, mɔɟɔˀd, mɔˀd, miˀdone, one singlearason-in-lawrimto raise up, to lifttajɔm, taeɔm, taiɔmafter, following, back, behindtuiɡɔlpoint, to point to, to point out, index (finger)buivocative of address to little girlskumua dream, to dreampiʈ, pĩʈi,piːʈi, piʈhijamarket, bazaarrɔkɔflye, ea, eja, eaesevenulʈato turn over things which are not flatbiur (bijur)to turn around, to surround, to move round, aroundcãɽ̃i, cãɽ̃ĩtension, distension, to stretch tightly a cloth, rope or skinɟhumur ɟhumur, ɟumur ɟumursound of several hawk-bells ringing together, to tinklecalɔm ~ cadlɔmtailɖimbu{Sci.name} Cucumis trigonis, Roxb., Cucurbitaceaeɖabkaoto boilkeɽaa buffalokiɽiʔbuffalo calfkeɖaa buffalokaɖru, kaɽruyoung male buffalodulumulugiddiness, especially preceding an attack of bileala dulaodear, beloveddulaːɽ(u)darling, deardhanda, dandanecessity, perplexity about what is to be done, a dilemmadandato be surprisedmaˀdbamboomaˀdbamboomenaʔto exist, to be, to be presentʈhikright, proper, exact, goodʈhaukaright, proper, exact, truekaɳʈaɽa-darubread-fruit or jack-fruit tree ({Sci.name} Artocarpus integrifolia, Linn.)ɖhoɽharivulet, streamletɖhoɽəro, ɖhɔɽrɔa large holedumaŋa particular kind of drumɖhaŋ-ɖhaŋ, ɖaŋ-ɖaŋthe sound of a large gongdaŋɡɽa, dhaŋɡɽaservant, unmarried boy, the time of youthdaŋɡɽa koɽaa young mandhaːbquickly, fast, speedilysɛndhaːbemeto walk fasttab, taːbquickly, fast, speedilyruaɽa, ruːɽato bring, lead, or send back, to come or go back, to returnruaɽ, ruəɽto bring, lead, or send back, to come or go back, to returnhɔɽmɔphysical bodyramɽa{Sci.name} Phaseolus Roxburghiirambəɽa, rambɽa{Sci.name} Phaseolus Roxburghiinaɳɖicreeperlamaʔ-nãɽ̃ĩan extensive creeper ({Sci.name} Bauhinia Vahlii, W. and A.)laʈpaʈaorolled up and confused, to twist sthing over itself, as in rope making, of snakes and creepersnãɽ̃ĩ, naɽ̃ĩ, nʌia creeper, climber, a twining or scandent plantkaba-kɔbɔ, kabaiˀɟ-kubuiˀɟ, kabaŋ-kubuŋ, kabəɽa-kubəɽu, kiba-kabaan accidental crookedness of the backkaɽba, kaɽəbathe handle grip of a plowduɽumto lie down and sleepsaŋɡarto huntruɽunto be fatigued, to be tired, to rest after fatigueruɽurest, time of rest, time for resthɔrɔˀbto become well, to be cured, to be convalescentnɛlto see, looklɛlto see, lookɡaɖaa pit, a trench, a grave, a water-course, a stream, a riverɡarrariver, streamɡaɽaa pit, a trench, a grave, a water-course, a stream, a riveraprɔˀb, apərɔˀb, apəraˀbwingsapirto flyabuwe, you and I (inclusive)mocamouthbuʈinavel, navel cordbaŋɡaiadoes not existkanotbaŋnothingoarskim out by the handu-prefixulʈato turn over things lying down which are not flatkiwa, kiuachinlewato sow in mudlaban lubunslowly (said of one walking)labalabaʔto flap, to wave up and down (giving an impression of weakness)bahɛrropeloaˀdto moistenlumto wet, wetlɔsɔˀdmud, earthɖauɽaa twig or small branch with fresh leaves on itɖarbig branch of a treeˈɑu, aɡuto bringhao-muiˀɟa large red antkũãrunmarriedroa, rowa,rõã, rõw̃ãsoul, spiritkhẽõʈfisherman, ferrymankõãsi, kõw̃ãsi, kõɽ̃ãsifog, mistkuhas, kuhasifogumto bathe, to wash one's bodyɟa ~ ɟãany, at all, perhaps, may be, whateverdaʔwaterɖabaoto coverdalɔˀbto cover a roof, to thatchdaˀbto cover a roof, to thatchbabathe rice-plant, paddy ({Sci.name} Oryza sativa, Linn.), or rice in the husknamto search, findaʔbowɟaŋbone, seed, kernelɡamusong, singing, to singɟalto lickalaŋtongueɡaɟa-ɡuɟuʔto become tender by cookingɡaɟa maɳɖicooked rice beginning to spoilhanyonderamthou-aʔgenitivekaʈafoot, leglataa cave, hole, denbahaflower, blossom, to flowertarai-baa kind of marsh-flowerbaːflower, blossom, to flowertalamiddledahabee-hive, any kind of tuberdaːbee-hive, any kind of tuberɡapatomorrowapafatherapufatherabafathermaraʔpeafowltaranshoulderramanail, clawmaraŋlarge, big, greattajancrocodilenahaʔat present, just nownaːʔat present, just nowlatarbelowalaŋwe two (inclusive)marmara black scolopendra, a species of centipede, a scorpionaɟielder sister, grandmotheraliɲwe two (exclusive)saŋɡin, saŋɡinijadistance, distant, far awaysəŋɡindistance, distant, far awaysaŋɡindistance, distant, far awaykapia kind of axeeɟamto weepjam (eam)to cry, to weepnidhanightnidanighthanarmother-in-lawranumedicine, ferment for bread, rice beer, etcaˀbto wash faceabuŋto wash the hands and feetloa-darufig treeloafigkudablack berrybariatwobar, bar-eatwobar, bar-iatwopalhaosprouting of new leaves after the branch of a tree has been cutɔlto writeiˀdkulaˀd, iˀdkulaʔ,iˀdkulaa rough fireplace made of stones or clods in the courtyard or under a treeapeyouarea, arianineabɛnyou twoneɖa, neɽathe fixing of a datenɛɳɖathe fixing of a dateraʔto cry, callmaːdays of a definite series, last yearmahadays of a definite series, last yeardɔjabackdea, dɔjabacketaŋthin, slight, opensirmasky, heaven, yearhakufishhaifishkaɟia word, to say, to tellrapuˀdto breakparkɔma bedstead, make doaŋɡɔˀbto yawn, gapehathu(ɟe)village, hamlethatuvillage, hamletsadɔmhorseajumto hear, listenmandacold, coryza, catarrhholayesterdaykin, kiŋdual suffixkindual suffixkiŋdual suffixkoplural suffixtiʔhandtihihandtiʔ, tiːhandriˀdto grind (in a stone), to crushhiniʔthis one (pejorative)ɡila blow with the side of the handiˀɟdung, excrementciː-ciː-ɔɽɛa very small bird so called from its callciʔciʔ-ɔɽɛ, ciː-ciː-ɔɽɛa very small bird so called from its callɖiɖi-nto stand on tiptoediristoneilirice-beerisinto cook, to boiliːllong stiff feathers in the wings and tailkalɡalong, wavy feathers of the tailihillong stiff feathers in the wings and tailiːmliverihimliverpipni(ʔ), mɛˀd-pip(ə)ni(ʔ)eyelid, eyelashsikɽ̃ĩmosquitoɡitiˀɟto lie down, to sleepiralia, irelia, iriliaeightrapiˀdtwinkling of an eyeɟapiˀdto close one's eyeskaʈiˀɟvery small, very littlepusicat ({Sci.name} Felis domestica)ufiaflying antkulito asksi, siuto plowpio (cɛ̃ɽ̃ɛ̃)a bird, the Golden Oriole ({Sci.name} Oriolus melanocephalus)nidirwhite ant ({Sci.name} Termix voratrix)nindirwhite ant ({Sci.name} Termix voratrix)huɖiŋ, huɽiŋlittle, small, fewbulto be drunk, intoxicatedɡurto throw downnurto flow outʈupuiŋ, ʈhupuiŋto shoot each othertuiɲto shoot with arrowmunubeginningdurubto sit, sit downduɽumto lie down and sleepduˀbto sit, sit downnununipple of the breast, female breast, to suckle, sucknu, nuːto drinkrutubamboo flutehumufilth, dirt, dirtynudumtwilightruɽuŋto husk rice in a dhenki (husking machine)muruˀda small tree ({Sci.name} Butea frondosa, Roxb.)uɡumuɡumsultryurɡumwarm, tepidsunum, sunuŋoilbusuʔstrawumbulshade, shadowbunum, bhũɽ̃uwhite-ant hillɡuŋɡua waterproof covering or hood of leaves, leafy hat (umbrella)ɖuŋɖuŋa kind of long very slender fishdud(ə)multhe Indian Blue-rock pigeon ({Sci.name} Columba livia)atuto flow, floatnubaʔdarkness, darkmueantmuiˀɟanthapuʔa bat, the flying fox ({Sci.name} Pteropus Edwarsi)cuʈua mouse ({Sci.name} Mus urbanus)cundirat-tailed shrew ({Sci.name} Crocidura myosura)supuupper arm (from the elbow to the shoulder)buluŋsaltcipuˀda handfuliur (jur)a cool breeze, wind or draft, in summerʈuɳɖuend, to end, to finishuˀdto swallowubhair, wooluˀbhairulimangobuluthighkulaĕhare, rabbitluturearturuɟasixturui, turujasixsi, siuskinhoeoairbi:rforest0:ɽahousesaɖima:roofba:jarropekan̻t̻wallɖa:ɖiwelljorka:windowba:ˀflowerjofruitbaga:ngardentasa:dgrassburuhillpeɽa:guavi*kanʈaljack fruitsakamleafsalki:tbalilyullimangoba:ba:paddysiju:ploughsaŋga:potatoredrootsibil/heɺ̢emsweetarilicedarutreeuttuaɺ̢a:vegetablecakka:wheelha:ɺ̢adbitterhendeblackka:na:blindkoisa:hendebluemaskalbrightdusarobrownrealucoldnessca:nɖumoonsaguagreenlalohotraballightraŋga:redjojosoursibilsweetpu:ɳɖiwhitesasanyellowreŋgehungrybe:sno:mlovemaɽaŋg burumountainha:supainsarttetruea:swishkaɖiinkoloɺ̢a:schoolisku:l ho:nstudentoludubniˀteachergulibulletmaɳaŋg/mojaŋgfirstbariasecondgamarainapiathirdmoeononebaritwoapithreeupunfourmoɳefivegeltenge:l turu:jsixteenhistwentyba:r hissifortygaɖariverkami inedoo:rpulludurpushdoputgessa:ruba:kriŋgsellpakaɺ̢a: u/hebuŋgwashkamiworkdu:reŋgemsingaubringro:ɖroadde:climbhijucomeomija:givejugokhu:ɖiljumpulla:vomitka:jisayo:le:nwritejutidtouchre:a:ɺ̢bathegittilsandgoben/jottoallkara:pbadmaraŋgbigɔskara:dirtyro:ɺ̢dryhuɖifewperefullbe:s/suga:ɺ̢goodti:handsa:duhonesthojowingjimkihonlongkosijã:manypucuˀnarrowna:va:newpu:rnaoldro:ɖrawsoarottenpuru:beastchebaendsaŋgi:fartorejashessa:nwoodleŋga:leftta:la:middlejappa:nearuttarnorthba:haroutjomti/jomsairight/side/handdokkinsouthɔɖomisa:againsobendiŋgalwayspail/manaŋg pailbeforehonbabydi:ngedailymaka/singidayau:beveningsekeɺ̢a:fast/quicktajamteafterwardsta:jɔmbehindtalarebetweente:bylatta:rdownnatinforkala:honboyteafroma:ihe,shea:iketo her, to himnerehereaja:his/hercikka:lekka:howaiŋgInia:it/thisnija:tteto it/to thisnia:reaits/of thiskɔnja:bridelikka:likeainketo meaĩnamyabuã:ourka:ge/kanotinnateso/thushanathatakkoketo theminnatajomthenhana:kothosebo:rbride groomhaɳɖethereakkotheyakkoatheirnia:kotheseabuketo usabuwekana:whatcimtaŋgwhenokkoɽewhereokkoiwhohaga:brotherokkua:whyho:nchildkuɖidaughteraba:fathersuŋguttifriendlaharicloudkuɺ̢igirlkisa:nhusbandkoɺ̢a:malehoɺ̢o/ma:nmimanaɳandimarriagemamu:maternal unclemisi:maternal uncle’s daughterma:motherputra:nephewjhija:riniecereja:ɖcoldpuma hoɺ̢oold manmisi:sisterbuwsister-in-lawhon koɺ̢asonbewawidowtiriwifekuɺ̢ikowomanta:ɳʈoantche:ne:birdpu:sicatnuvabaˀdarknesspanja:clawsaɳɖisi:mcockgaicowsetadogpeʈʈa:lieggi:lfeatherhai/haisapfishapirflyka:ʈʈiulfoxmerɔngoatotteearthittilgreaselajgutsdiriŋghorndeja:backlajbellymajombloodholomobodyja:nbonecuprubreastkulamchestgoroneclipselatturearmeneyemeˀmocca:faceha:sufeverɖa:ɖo:fingerji:lufleshkaʈʈa:talka:footu:bhairti:handboˀheadipijumfirekalja:heartkaʈʈa:leglaccolipkarja:liverpuspuslungmocha:mouthhaʈʈɔneckmu:(n)nosemrudoɳɖaspinealia:ŋgtonguekuhuɺ̢afogɖaʈʈatoothmajaŋgwaistjofruitilli:/arki (rice liquor)liquorta:i/toamilkbuluŋgsaltsukkulsmokecha:wuliuncooked riceparkombeddua:rdoorhojoairburuforestuˀahousekeccoroofbajerropeka:ntowallkuẽwelljorkawindowbaflowerjoˀfruitbaˀbagangardentasa:ɖgrasshuɽiŋburuhilltowa joguavakaʈaɽjack fruitsakamleafsalukbalilyuɺ̢ɺ̢imangobabbapaddyhailploughaɺ̢ɺ̢upotatosangarootnagoɖsweetarilicedarutreeutuvegetablechakkawheelme:rbitterhendeblackka:ɳablindni:labluemaskalbrightaraˀbrownrabaŋcoldnesschaɳɖumoonseka:mraŋgreenraghotma:skallightaraˀredmoroˀesournagoɖsweetpunɖiwhitesasaŋyellowrangehungrypja:rlovegaɽamountainhasupainʈi:kitruesanaŋwishsijaiinkisku:lschoolisku:lhonstudentma:sʈorteachergulibulletmaɽaŋfirsttajomsecondgamarainmajamthirdmiˀaɖonebarijatwoapijethreeupunijefourmonejafivegelejatengelturuisixteenhisitwentyba:rhisifortymarangaɽariverpaiʈidoorepulludurpushemputbaba:tarubakariŋsellsaphawashpaitjworkdureŋsingaguibringsoɽoporoadrakkaclimbhujucomeomegivesenoˀgoupijumpuɺ̢ɺ̢evomitkajisayoɺ̢ɺ̢ewritejuʈiɖtouchuɖabathegitilsandsabenallkara:bbadmaraŋbigmoiɽadirtyroˀdryhuɖiŋfewpureˀfullbanijegoodtihandbaniˀhonesthojowingjiliŋlongisupureˀmanysuɽinarrownamanewpappa:rioldbere:lrawrappu:ʈrottensingitu:reastchabaendsangifartoroˀeashessa:ŋwoodlingalefttaɺ̢ɺ̢amiddlejappanearuttornorthonɖoŋoutjomparight/side/handdokkinosouthoɖomiseagainsabai imiteŋalwaysajera:jtebeforehuɽiŋmaibabysabedindailysingidayaju:beveninganjafast/quicken tajom tajomafterwardstajombehindtaɺ̢ɺ̢abetweendwa:rabylata:rdownlagiɖtorbabuboyta:jfroma:jehe,shea:jeketo her, to himnitahereajahis/hercilikehowaĩIninait/thisninaketo it/to thisnijeits/of thisnamaˀirabrideinkalikeaĩketo meajãmyabuweourkanotneˀnikaso/thusinathatakoketo themina:jtetheninkuethosenamakuabride groomintaˀvethereakotheyukuatheirninakotheseabuketo usabuwecinawhatcimiteŋwhenokontawhereokoiwhounɖi bokkobrothercinamentowhyhonchildmaidaughterbaŋfathersangofriendrimilcloudmaigirlkuahusbandkuamalehomana:ndimarriagekumematernal unclekumekuimaternal uncle’s daughtermamotherhonteseɖnephewhontekuiniecerabaŋcoldbuɽehoold manbokomkuisistertingakuisister-in-lawba:busonraɳɖirawidowˀirawifeirawomanʈonʈoanto:jebirdbileicatnubbedarknessjuwaclawsi:mcockuricowsitadogjjaromeggapoɽobfeatherhaifishapirflytujufoxmeromgoatdisumearthitilgreasepuʈʈagutsdiriŋhorndujabackla:ibellymajombloodhomobodyjaŋbonenunubreastkuwemchestsingi grahaneclipseluturearme:ɖeyeme:ˀɖ muwenfaceha:ʂsufeveranguɖifingerjilufleshtalkafootbaɺ̢ɺ̢ehairtihandboheadsengilfirehrudojoheartkaʈʈalegtumɽilippakestoɖiliverpuspuslungamouthtuʈkeneckmuʈʈenosedujapanjaraspinealetonguepuke:ʈfogɖaʈʈatoothtighoɳʈiwaistjoˀfruitarkiliquortuˀamilkbuluŋsaltsukkulsmokecauliuncooked ricetarkombedsilpingdoor