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Search Results for Dictionary of Old Khmer
Searching Old Khmer for "" (as ""(?:[^"]*(?:-| ))*()*\d?(?:(?:-| )[^"]*)*"")
49 items found
gurujana/gəruˈɟɔːn/A574†[Sanskritgurujana `any venerable or elderly person, esp. father, mother, family elders', < guru, + jana creature, living being, person'].definitions1n. Respected elders in general.2n. Family elders in particular, esp. parents.referencesK.886:10 (A.D. 902, C V:151); K.255:14 (A.D. 978, BEFEO, XXXVII:379, APK II:85); K.89:15 (A.D. 1002, C III:164); K.194:12, 16 (A.D. 1119, BEFEO, XLIII:134).citationskhñuṃ teṃ ti gurujana oy ta ʼañ pi oy vraḥ ... (K.255:14), `Former slaves who were given me by [my] elders to give to the divinity ... '.neḥ vijayeśvara punya vraḥ kaṃmrateṅ ʼañ śrī vijayendravarmma ta gurujana vraḥ pāda sūryyā[ga]ta śivapada (K.89:15-6), `This Vijayeśvara was the pious work of My Holy High Lord Śrī Vijayendravarman, an elder kinsman of His Majesty who is gone to the Śivapada'.cibara/ciˈbɔːr/A804†[Mod. Khmerចីពរcībar /cɤyˈpɔːr/ ``n. Buddhist monk's robe ...''; Sanskritcīvara `the dress or rags of a religious (esp. Buddhist or Jain) monk'].definitions1n. The cīvara, worn over the left shoulder, one of three garments of Buddhist monks.1referencesK.413B:35 (A.D. 1361, BEFEO, LXV:333), hapax.notes1 The other two are mod.Khmerស្បង់spa'ṅ /sɓɑŋ/, the lower undergarment, and theKhmerសង្ឃាដីsaṅghāṭī /sɑŋkhiəˈɗɤːy/ or outer robe. Cf. BEFEO, LXV:352, note 9.jñāna/ɟɲaːn/A1058†[Cf. mod. Pālicized Khmerញាណñāṇ /ɲiːən/ ``n. consciousness, mind, intellect, intelligence, knowledge, understanding''; Sanskritjñāna `knowing, knowledge, esp. the higher knowledge; conscience'].definitions1n. Knowledge.see: mahājñāna, ʼajñānareferencesK.469/IV:1,garbled (A.D. 1178-1277, BEFEO, XXXII:74, APK I:228).tapaḥ/ɗɔɓah/A1170[Mod. Khmerតបៈ~Khmerតបះtapa: ~ tapaḥ /tapaʔ/ ``n. asceticism, religious austerity, bodily mortification; discipline, self-control''; Sanskrit stem tapas `warmth. heat; pain, esp. the heat suffered by mortification; the heat, glow or radiance generated by austerities'1 ].definitions1n. Ardor, the fervor of religious austerities.cf: tejaḥreferencesK.997:24 (A.D. 941?, RS III, № 56:109); K.752:1 (A.D. 1001, C V:59); K.410:7, 12 (A.D. 1022, RS II, № XIX:10); K.393S:38 (A.D. 1055?, C VII:63); K.194:9 (A.D. 1119, BEFEO, XLIII:134); K.504:1 (A.D. 1261, RS II, № 25:30).citationsneḥ jaṃnvan steṅ ʼañ thve tapaḥ ta vraḥ kaṃmrateṅ śrī gambhīreśvara (K.752:1), `The following are offerings from the steṅ ʼañ who practices austerities on behalf of the Holy High Lord Śrī Gambhīreśvara'.notes1 After MW 437a.tambūla/ɗamˈɓuːl/A1181†[Sanskrittāmbūla `betel, esp. its pungent and aromatic leaf'].definitions1n. The leaves of the betel plant, Piper Betle L. (Piperaceæ).cf: ʼaṃlūreferencesK.659:16 (A.D. 958, C V:143), hapax.tanumaddhyā/ɗɔnʊmatˈdʰjaː/PA1341†[Sanskrit, fem. of tanumadhya, `waist', < tanu `thin, slender', + madhyā `the middle of the body, esp. a woman's waist'].definitions1v.st. To be slender-waisted.12n. Slavename.referencesK.155/I:11 (A.D. 578-777, C V:64), hapax.notes1 Pou, 208b (tanu); LS, 263 (tanumddhyā)nirdvandva/nɪrdwan/MK1351[Sanskritnirdvaṃdva `free of polar opposites (e.g., heat and cold, pleasure and pain, joy and sorrow)', < pfx nis-, + dvaṃdva `pair, couple, esp. pair of polar opposites; opposition, strife'].definitions1v.st. To be impassive, impartial, indifferent, unconcerned.referencesK.144:7 (A.D. 1378-1477, C VII: 34; BEFEO, LXX: 101).devayajña/dewəˈjac/A1670†[Sanskritdevayajña `sacrifice to the gods (esp. the Homa or burnt sacrifice, one of the 5 great oblations)', < deva, + yajña].definitions1n. Offering or oblation to a divinity.referencesK.814B:73 (A.D. 1004, BEFEO, XXXVII:379); K.56B:29 (A.D. 878-977, C VII:3); K.760:28 (A.D. 978-1077, C V:115).naya ~ nay1/nɤy/A1819†[Mod. Khmerន័យnãy /nɤy/ ``n. meaning; description, explanation, cause; guidance, conduct; allusion. hint''; Sanskritnaya `leading (of an army), leadership; conduct, esp. good conduct, behaviour; good management, (civil, military) government; reason, wisdom, prudence; principle, policy, doctrine; method, system'].definitions1n. Management, administration, governance.cf: nāyareferencesK.444B:22 (A.D. 974, C II:62); K.868A:32, B:15 (A.D. 974, C VI:170); K.175S:11 (A.D. 987, C VI:173); K.194A/383A:43 (A.D. 1119/21, BEFEO, XLIII:134).citationspre duk praśastaśilāstambha ta gi sruk naya neḥ varṇṇa ta vyar ... (K.444B:22-3; K.868A:31-2; K.175S:10-1), `[His Majesty] bade set up an inscription on a stone stele in [various?] sruk under the administration of these two corporations ... '.dau nā karmmāntara nu sruk sre bhūmyākara nu vraḥ puṇya naya noḥ phoṅ vvaṃ ʼāc ti mān vakra tarāp candrāditya man ley ○ (K.868B:14-5; K.175S:14-5), `With respect to the Karmāntara Order and the sruk, ricefields [and] land as well as the said pious works under its governance, let there be no question for as long as the moon and sun shall go on shining'.nirdvandva/nɪrˈdwan/A1867†[Sanskritnirdvaṃdva `free of polar opposites (e.g., heat and cold, pleasure and pain, joy and sorrow)', < nis- `out, away, without', + dvaṃdva `pair, couple, esp. a pair of opposites; opposition, strife, antagonism'].definitions1v.st. To be impassive, impartial, indifferent, unconcerned.1referencesK.144:7 (A.D. 1378-1477, C VII:34, BEFEO, LXX:101), hapax.notes1 Cf. C VII:36, note 1.nirvvāpa/nɪrˈwaːp/A1875†[Sanskritnirvāpa `offering, oblation (esp. in honour of a deceased ancestor); sacrificial rice; gift, alms', < nir-√vāp `to offer, present (esp. sacrificial food, the funeral oblation or libation to deceased relatives)'].definitions1n. The rite of offering food to deceased ancestors and relatives.2v.intr. To make an offering to departed relatives.1referencesK.215:16 (A.D. 949, C III:34), hapax.citations... ʼāyatta ta pādamūla leṅ nirvvāpa neḥ dharmma yeṅ ... (K.215:16-7), `... it devolves upon the pādamūla to sanction services to the dead in this pious work of ours ... '.notes1 Cf. C III:36, note 8.padma/ɓat/
~ padmā/ɓatˈmaː/A1977†[Cf. mod. Pālicized Khmerបទុមpadum /paˈtʊm/ ``n. lotus, lotus flower (form.) ...'';1Sanskritpadma `lotus (esp. the flower of the lotus-plant Nelumbium speciosum ...)'].definitions1n. The lotus plant, Nelumbium speciosum Willd., alias Nelumbium nucifera Gaertn. (Nymphæaceæ).22n. Lotus blossom.referencespadmā: K.263D:49 (A.D. 984, C IV:118); K.366A:30 (A.D. 1139, C V:288);padma: K.291N:16 (A.D. 910, C III:199); K.262N:12 (A.D. 968, C IV:108); K.343N/1°:2, 30 (A.D. 974, C VI:156); K.263D:15 (A.D. 984, C IV:118); K.693B:12 (A.D. 1003, C V:202); K.194B:3 (A.D. 1119, BEFEO, XLIII:134).citationsʼasthārikā padma 1 (K.263D:15), `one lotus ossuary'.hemavitāna ti chlāk padma tāṃ sarvvaratna ... (K.194B:3), `a gold canopy graven with lotuses [and] set with all kinds of jewels ... '.notes1 Pāli paduma `the lotus Nelumbium speciosum' (RD&S, 410a).2 Martin, 62.°parvva/ɓar/A2070†[Sanskrit stem parvan `knot, joint (esp. in cane); division, section, break; step (in staircase); period, fixed time, esp. one of the days of the 4 changes of the moon in each fortnight; a sacrifice performed on these days'1 ].definitions1n. A parvan, or day of a change in the moon.see: tripañcaśatparvvanotes1 After MW 609b.pāna/ɓaːn/A2124†[Sanskritpāna `drinking, esp. of spirituous liquors; draught; drink, beverage'].definitions1n. Drink, beverage.referencesK.235D:71 (A.D. 1052, BEFEO, XLIII:56), hapax.payodharī/ɓɔjodhɔˈriː/PA2180†[Sanskrit, fem. of payodhara `milk-bearing, full of juice', < payas fluid, juice, esp. milk', + dhara].definitions1n. Personal name.1referencesK.557/600E:4 (A.D. 611, C II:21), hapax.notes1 See Pou, 303b; LS, 391: `skt. n.p. contenant du lait'.preta/preːt/A2411†[Mod. Khmerប្រេតpret /preːt ~ praːɛt/ ``n. ghost / evil spirit ...; adj. to be damned''; Sanskritpreta `the spirit of a dead person (esp. before obsequial rites are performed); ghost, evil being', < adj. `dead, departed' (ppl. of pra-√i `to go out or away, depart this life')].definitions1n. The spirit of a dead person, esp. evil spirit.referencesK.99S:16 (A.D. 932, C VI:107), hapax.bhāṇī ~ bhan ni/bhaˈniː/A2619†[Presumably Sanskrit*bhāṇī, fem. of bhāṇa `recitation (esp. of the Buddhist law); name of a sort of dramatic entertainment'].definitions1n. Name of an unidentified percussion instrument.referencesbhan ni: K.99N:8 (A.D. 922, C VI:107);bhāṇī: K.270S/2°c:16 (A.D. 921, C IV:68).citationsthmoṅ bhāṇī (K.270S/2°c:16), `bhāṇī percussionist(s)'.bhūtapati/bhuɗəˈpʰɗiː/A2639†[Sanskritbhūtapati `lord of beings (esp. of evil beings)', < bhūta `any living being (divine, human, animal, vegetable); the world', + pati].definitions1n. Epithet of Śiva (`lord of the world').2n. Personal name.referencesK.909E:2 (A.D. 1178-1277, BEFEO, XLIV:103), hapax.citationsvraḥ bhūtapati kamrateṅ ʼañ gi ta sthāpa (K.909E:2), `The holy Bhūtapati, My High Lord, is the one who set up [this image]'.1notes1 This displacement of kamrateṅ ʼañ is unprecedented.bhojya/bhoːc/A2663†[Sanskritbhojya `anything to be enjoyed or eaten, esp. food'; gerundive of √bhuj `to enjoy, use, possess'].definitions1n. Food, victuals.referencesK.356N:14 (A.D. 980, BEFEO, XLIII:8), hapax.manḍala ~ °maṇḍala ~ °mandalaA2679[Mod. Khmerមណ្ឌលmaṇḍal /mʊnˈtʊəl/;1Sanskritmaṇḍala `any round figure: circle, ring, wheel, circumference; the path or orbit of a heavenly body; disk, esp. of sun or moon; district, territory, province, country; the sphere of a king's interest and influence; ball, globe, orb'].definitions1n. Circle, orbit, circumference.2n. Sphere, territory, domain.3n. A maṇḍala or diagram of the cosmos.cf: raṃvaṅsee: rājyamandalareferencesK.1198A:22 (A.D. 1014, NIC II/III:240).citationsdep vraḥ kaṃsteṅ ʼañ kanlaḥ vnaṃ vol nu satya vnek vraḥ manḍala pi oy iss bhūmi rlā slut dau ta vraḥ kaṃmrateṅ ʼañ śivaliṅga ʼāy madhyadeśa (K.1198A:21-2), `My Holy Kaṃsteṅ of Kanlaḥ Vnaṃ then solemnly declared before a sacred maṇḍala his intention to give the entire tract at Rlā Slut to My Holy High Lord of the śivaliṅga in Madhyadeśa'.notes1 See Headley, 900b.muni/mʊˈniː/PA2685†[Mod. Khmerមុនិ ~ Khmerមនីmuni ~ manī /mʊˈnɪʔ ~ mʊˈniː/ ``n. scholar (formal)''; Sanskritmuni `brahmin of the highest order; hermit, esp. one who has taken the vow of silence'].definitions1n. Muni, ascetic; hermit, recluse.1referencesK.9:22 (A.D. 639, C V:35), hapax.citationstpal muni (K.9:22), toponym (`muni's grove').notes1 Pou, 376a; LS, 465.madhu ~ madhū/maˈdhuː/A2688†[Mod. Khmerមធុmadhu /meəˈthʊʔ/ ``n. honey, syrup''; Sanskritmadhu `anything sweet (esp. if liquid), mead; honey'].definitions1n. Honey.cf: gmuṃreferencesmadhū: K.659:15 (A.D. 968, C V:143);madhu: K.421:2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17 (A.D. 802/77, C V:272); K.391W:28 (A.D. 1082, C VI:297).mṛga/mrɪk/PA2699†[Mod. Khmerម្រឹគmrïg /mrɯk/ ``n. wild animal, game''; Sanskritmṛga `game animal, esp. any of the larger Cervidæ'].definitions1n. Deer, antelope.2n. Slavename.1referencesK.904A:25 (A.D. 713, C IV:54), hapax.notes1 Pou, 380a; LS, 472.mahāddhvaravidhi/mᵊhadhwɔrəwɪˈdhiː/A2740†[Sanskrit*mahādhvaravidhi, < mahā, + adhvaravidhi `sacrificial rite', < adhvara `sacrifice, esp. the Soma sacrifice', + vidhi].definitions1n. Name of an unidentified rite or sacrifice.referencesK.444A:6 (A.D. 974, C II:72); K.868A:4 (A.D. 974, C VI:170).raktasvanā/rakɗeswɔˈnaː/PA2788†[Sanskrit, fem. of *raktasvana `having a nasal voice', < rakta `coloured, esp. red; nasalized', + svana `sound'].definitions1n. Slavename.1cf: racitasvanāreferencesK.155:12 (A.D. 578-777, C V:64), hapax.notes1 Pou, 389a; LS, 479.mekhalā/mekhəˈlaː/A2844†[Sanskritmekhalā `girdle, belt, zone, esp. one worn by men of the first three classes; a sword-belt, baldric'].definitions1n. Girdle, belt.referencesK.255:4 (A.D. 978, BEFEO, XXXVII:379, APK II:85).citationssi thṅe tī duñ nu mekhalā mvāy ... (K.255:4), `Si Thṅe was bought for one baldric; ... '.ratha/rat/A2973[Mod. Khmerរថrath /rʊət/ ``n. vehicle; car, carriage, cart, chariot ...''; Sanskritratha `chariot, car, esp. a two-wheeled war-chariot; any vehicle or equipage or carriage; waggon, cart', also, by metonymy, `warrior, hero, champion'].definitions1n. Two-wheeled chariot.2n. Cart, wagon, esp. a two-wheeled cart.see: puṣpakaratha, mahārathareferencesK.843A:27, 31 (A.D. 1025, C VII:109).citations... ti dakṣiṇa phlu paṃji ratha slvat ... (K.843A:26-7), `... on the south, the cart road to Slvat ... '.vajrabheda/waɟrəˈbheːt/PA3184†[Sanskrit*vajrabheda `cleaving with the vajra', < vajra `thunderbolt, esp. the thunderbolt as the weapon of Indra', + bheda `breaking, splitting, cleaving'].definitions1n. Personal name.1referencesK.560:1 (A.D. 578-777, C II:37), hapax.2notes1 Pou, 429a; LS, 511.2 K.739:2, a version of K.560, has □jrabheda.lagna/lak/A3241†[Sanskritlagna `meeting, intersection, esp. the point at which the path of a planet intersects the horizon; auspicious ...'].definitions1n. The intersection of the horizon with a zodiacal mansion.2v.st. To be of good omen, auspicious, propitious.referencesK.269:1 (A.D. 921, C IV:74); K.270S/2°a:3 (A.D. 921, C IV:68); K.393S:30 (A.D. 1055?, C VII:63); K.542:17 (A.D. 978-1077, C III:221).citationslagna ʼāy kumbha (K.269:1-2; K.270S/2°a:3-4), `the horizon being in Aquarius'....duk sulakṣa nuv lagna pi coṅ ... (K.393S:30), `... having fixed a propitious and auspicious day to erect ... '.lāja/laːc/A3292†[Mod. Khmerលាជlāj /liːəc/ ``n. popped grains (e.g., of corn, rice)''; Sanskritlāja `fried or parched grain (esp. rice grain)'].definitions1n. Parched rice.referencesK.88:9 (A.D. 1003, C VII:30); K.413B:19 (A.D. 1361, BEFEO, LXV:333); K.195/III°:13 (A.D. 978-1077, C VI:247).vaṅśa/waŋ/A3428†[Mod. Khmerវង្សvaṅs /wʊəŋ/ ~ baṅs /pʊəŋ/ ``n. family; relatives; genealogy, pedigree, line of descent; circle, arena; n. bamboo (formal)''; Sanskritvaṃśa `bamboo; any cane; pedigree, lineage; family, stock, esp. a noble family or dynasty'].definitions1n. Bamboo.2n. Family line or succession, lineage.cf: kula, gotra, santānareferencesK.852:6 (A.D. 1107, C I:267); K.350:12 (A.D. 978-1077, C VI:187).vajra/wac/A3430†[Mod. Khmerពេជ្រbejr /pec ~ pɪc/ ``n. diamond'' and Pālicized Khmerវជិរៈvajira: /weəcɪˈreəʔ/ ``n. diamond; bolt of lightning; thunderbolt (weapon of Indra) ...''; Sanskritvajra `thunderbolt, esp. the thunderbolt as the weapon of Indra; diamond'].definitions1n. (Indra's) thunderbolt, the vajra; a small stylized representation of the vajra, usually in bronze.2n. Diamond.see: somavajrareferencesK.809N:45 (A.D. 878/87, C I:37); K.393S:32 (A.D. 1055?, C VII:63); K.366C:7 (A.D. 1139, C V:288); K.200B:3 (A.D. 1145, C VI:312); K.453A:8,garbled (A.D. 1206, C III:116).citations... oy candranila nu sumila puṣparāga vaidūryya vajra mahimā ... (K.393S:31-2), `... gave rare sapphires and sumila, topazes, cat's-eyes, [and] great diamonds ... '.... nu darvī 1 ka□ □ □ □ □gaṇa samrit vajra 1 trayvaṅ=gaṃ 3 ... (K.366C:7), `... and one ladle; a bronze ka□□□□□gaṇa; one vajra; three trayvaṅ gaṃ ... '.kamandalu samrit mvāy trayvaṅ prām vajra vyar (K.200B:3), `one bronze water-jar, five trayvaṅ, two vajra'.śakrasvāmi/sakrəswaˈmiː/PA3504†[Sanskrit*śakrasvāmi `having a mighty one as one's lord', < śakra `strong, powerful, mighty' and epithet of various gods, esp. Indra, + svāmi].definitions1n. Personal name.1referencesK.904A:16 (A.D. 713, C IV:54), hapax.notes1 Pou, 523b; LS, 620.vāhurakṣa/wahʊrakˈsaː/A3536†[Sanskritbāhurakṣā `armour for the upper arm', < bāhu `arm, esp. the forearm', + rakṣā].definitions1n. Arm-guard, a piece of armor for the arm.referencesK.136:13 (A.D. 878-977, C VI:284), hapax.citationsvāhurakṣa ti tāṃ ratna ta gi (K.136:13), `an arm-guard set with gems on it'.vyādha ~ byādhi/wjaːt ~ bjaːt/A3715†[Mod. Khmerព្យាធិbyādhi /pjiəˈthɪʔ/ ``n. disease, illness, sickness (formal)''; Sanskritvyādhi `disorder, disease, ailment, sickness, plague (esp. leprosy)'].definitions1n. (Physical) disorder, disease; plague.referencesbyādhi: K.144:7 (A.D. 1378-1477, BEFEO, LXX:101);1vyādha: K.523C:29 (A.D. 1118, C III:136), hapax.citationsleṅ ʼavaddhya ta parapakṣa roga jvāra vyādha phoṅ (K.523C:28-9), `May [he] be invulnerable to enemies, diseases, fevers, the plague'.notes1 As Mme Pou notes (BEFEO, LXX:104, note 10), the word is skipped by Cœdès at C VII:35.sendhava/senˈdhɔːp/PA3842†[Sanskritsaindhava `of or relating to Sindh', vṛddhi derivative of sindhu `river, esp. the Indus; Sindh, the territory watered by the Indus'].definitions1n. Slavename.1referencesKa.64B:4 (A.D. 678-877, NIC II/III:200), hapax.notes1 The text (NIC II/III:201) reads vā saindhava. See ibid., 203, Commentaire. Not listed by Pou, 504b, or by LS, 589.°śūla/suːl/A3893[Sanskritśūla `a sharp iron pin or stake, spike, spit; any sharp instrument or pointed dart, lance, pike, spear (esp. the trident of Śiva)'].definitions1n. Sharp point; prong, tine.see: triśūla, pañcaśūlahaṅsa°/haŋ/PA4012†[Sanskrithaṃsa `goose, swan, esp. the mythical vehicle of Brahmā', also identified with Viṣṇu and Śiva].definitions1n. The haṃsa.1notes1 Pou, 545a.sabhya/sap/A4027†[Sanskritsabhya `an assistant at an assembly or council, esp. an assessor, judge', < adj. `being in an assembly, belonging to or fit for a court'; sabhā, + sfx -ya, forming adjectival derivatives].definitions1n. Member of a court of justice.2n. Court assessor, magistrate's assistant.cf: sabhāsatreferencesK.260S/2°:6 (A.D. 1094, C IV:171); K.67C:1 (A.D. 978-1177, C VII:23).sādhakācāryya/sadhəkaˈcaːr/A4200†[Sanskrit*sādhakācārya, < sādhaka `accomplishing, fulfilling, perfecting; effective, esp. effecting by magic; efficient, productive, energizing', + ācārya].definitions1n. A spiritual preceptor professionally advanced, certifiably proficient in his métier: master ācārya.referencesK.705:4 (A.D. 1012, C V:198), hapax.citationsman mān vraḥ karuṇā pi saṃnāhita veśa ta gi pūjā devatākṣetra prasāda punya punya sādhakācāryya phoṅ (K.705:3-4), `Then [His Majesty] had the royal grace to furnish local residents for worship at the sanctuary which [he] had given to the pious works of the several master ācārya' (?).sitātapatra/sɪɗaɗəˈɓat/A4229†[Sanskritsitātapatra `white umbrella (emblem of royalty)', < sita `white, pale, bright', + ātapatra `heat-protector, large umbrella of silk or leaves', < ātapa `heat, esp. the sun's heat, sunshine', + sfx -tra `instrumental'].definitions1n. White parasol.referencesK.194/383A:16, 30 (A.D. 1119/21. BEFEO, XLIII:134).suti/sʊˈɗiː/A4260†[Sanskritsuti `extracting, pouring out', < √su `to press out, esp. the juice from the Soma plant; to distill (spirits)'].definitions1n. (Conjecturally) a device for expressing juice.referencesK.741:10andK.742:3 (A.D. 994, C V:160).stūpa/sɗuːp/A4371†[Mod. Khmerស្តូបstūp /sɗoːp/ ``n. conical / pyramidal pile; n. small low pyramidal stupa / sepulchral memorial''; Sanskritstūpa `dome of the head, crest, top, summit', whence `heap of earth or bricks, esp. a Buddhist monument, dagoba'1 ].definitions1n. A conical or bell-shaped monument erected over relics of the Buddha, over ashes of an arahant, or on certain consecrated sites.2referencesK.177:41 (A.D. 1278-1477, C VII:37, BEFEO, LXX:112), hapax.notes1 For dagoba see Hobson-Jobson, 291a.2 After MW 1260a, RD&S, 309 (thūpa).svasti ~ svāsti/swaˈsɗiː → suəˈsɗiː/A4520†[Mod. Khmerសួស្តីswstī /suəˈsɗɤːy/ ``n. well-being, happiness, prosperity, good fortune, glory''; Sanskritsvasti `well-being, fortune, luck, success, prosperity' and `a term of salutation, esp. at beginning of letters ...', < pfx su-, + asti, stem and nom. sg. of asti, third-person sg. of √as `to be'; cf. Thaiสวัสดี /sawàtdii/1 ].definitions1n., interj. as opening benediction: well-being! good fortune!referencessvāsti: K.99N:1 (A.D. 932, C VI:107); K.192:1 (A.D. 956, C VI:128); K.240S:5 (A.D. 968/77, C III:76); K.258A:57 (post-A.D. 1107, C IV:175); K.254B:1 (A.D. 1129, C III:180); K.350:11 (A.D. 978-1077, C VI:187);svasti: passim, 36 occurrences.citationssiddhi svasti (K.291N:1), `Fulfillment! Well-being!' or `Success [and] good fortune!'.śrī siddhi svasti jaya (K.270S/2°a:3, N/1°:1), `Glory! Success! Well-being! Victory!'notes1 McFarland, 830a: `a salutation; a word of welcome, blessing, welfare, prosperity, fortune, good luck ... '.ʼagramahiṣī/ʔagrəməhɪˈsiː/A4619†[Sanskritagramahiṣī `principal queen', < agra, + mahiṣī `any woman of high rank, esp. the first or consecrated wife of a king, or any queen', fem. of mahiṣa `great, powerful'].definitions1n. First or chief queen.referencesK.569:4 (A.D. 1306, NIC II/III:166), hapax.ʼadhyāpaka ~ ʼaddhyāpaka/ʔadʰjaˈɓɔːk/A4676†[Mod. Khmerអធ្យាប័កʼadhyāpãk /ʔatʰjiəpak/ n. teacher, tutor; drill sergeant''; Sanskritadhyāpaka `teacher, esp. of sacred knowledge'].definitions``n. Teacher, preceptor, instructor.referencesʼaddhyāpaka: K.353S:21, 23, 23 bis (A.D. 978-977, C VI:133); K.354S:42 (A.D. 878-977, C V:132); K.195/III°:18 (A.D. 978-1077, C VI:247);ʼadhyāpaka: K.260/2°:5 (A.D. 921, C IV:171); K.842B:26 (A.D. 968, C I:147); K.153:21 (A.D. 1001, C V:194); K.216N/1°:l (A.D. 1005, C III:37); K.221S:6 (A.D. 1011, C III:54); K.207:38 (A.D. 1042, C III:16); K.353N:18 (A.D. 1046, C V:133); K.391W:11 (A.D. 1082, C VI:297); K.194B:4, 9 (A.D. 1119, BEFEO, XLIII:134); K.352N:24 (A.D. 878-977, C V:126); K.353S:13 (A.D. 878-977, C V:133); K.152:11 (A.D. 878-1077, C V:191); K.290/II°b:4, 6 (A.D. 978-1077, C III:231); K.571:15 (A.D. 978-1077, MA I, № 2:74, NIC II:109, II/III:111); K.91B:24 (A.D. 1078-1177, C II:126); K.460/IV°:2 (A.D. 1178-1277, BEFEO, XLIV:116, APK I:362).citationsvraḥ kamrateṅ ʼañ vidyāśrama ʼadhyāpaka ʼāy kamrateṅ jagat śrī jayakṣetra (K.207:38-9), `My Holy High Lord of the Vidyāśrama, preceptor at [the sanctuary of] the High Lord of the World Śrī Jayakṣetra'.ʼanna/ʔan/A4699†[Mod. Khmerអន្នʼann /ʔanˈnaʔ/ ``n. food, edible substance (formal)''; Sanskritanna `food or victuals, esp. boiled rice'].definitions1n. Food, esp. cooked rice.see: paramāṇa ~ paramāna, śucyannareferencesK.235D:71 (A.D. 1052, BEFEO, XLIII:56), hapax.citations... gi vastra ʼanna pāna vyañjana kramukaphala ... (K.235D:71), `... the raiment, food, drink, condiments [and] areca-nuts ... '.ʼācāra ~ ʼācār/ʔaˈcaːr/A4891†[Mod. Khmerអាចារʼācār /ʔaˈcaːr/ ``n. conduct, behavior, deportment ...''; Sanskritācāra `conduct, behaviour; good conduct; custom, practice, esp. traditional usage; established rule, precept, institute'].definitions1n. Good conduct, proper deportment.referencesʼācār: K.238A:10 (A.D. 949, C VI:119);ʼācāra: K.444A:26 (A.D. 974, C II:62); K.868A:16 (A.D. 974, C VI:170); K.175S:1 (A.D. 979/87, C VI:173).ṛtusnāta/rɪtʊˈsnaːt/A5030†[Sanskrit*ṛtusnāta `having washed away one's menstrual discharge', whence ṛtusnātā `woman who has bathed after menstruating'; < ṛtu `time, period,1esp. the menstrual period; menses', + snāta, ppl. of √snā `to bathe, cleanse, wash away'].definitions1v.intr. To be nubile.referencesK.989B:11, 11 bis (A.D. 1008, C VII:164).notes1 Cf. mod.Khmerរដូវraṭūv /rɗoːw ~ rɗɤːw/ `season'.