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Search Results for Dictionary of Old Khmer
Searching Old Khmer for "" (as ""(?:[^"]*(?:-| ))*()*\d?(?:(?:-| )[^"]*)*"")
45 items found
taladharmma/ɗɔləˈdhar/A1202†[Sanskrit*taladharma, presumably < tala, + dharma].definitionsUnidentified.referencesK.702B:7 (A.D. 1025, C V:222), hapax.dhamma ~ dhammi/dham ~ dhammə°/
.1MK1225[Pālidhamma (cf. Sanskritdharma)].definitions1n. The Dhamma or Buddhist law.2n. Personal name.cf: dharmmasee: kusalaphalādidhammavediniyāreferencesdhammi: IMA 7:6 (A.D. 1622, BEFEO, LVIII: 105);1dhamma: IMA 9:26 (A.D. 1627, BEFEO, LIX: 101); IMA 17:29 (A.D. 1632, BEFEO, LX: 163); K.433:1 (undated, NIC I: 55).notes1 This form in °mi, not likely to be a misreading, appears to represent the Pāli feminine adjectives dhammī and dhammiya (Skt dharmya) but cannot be reconciled to its noun status in Khmer. The i vowel may represent contamination from the following thmī.dhardessānnā ~ dhardassanā/dhardesənaː/
~ dharmmadesnā/dharmədesnaː/MK1240[Hybridization of Sanskritdharmadeśanā ~Pālidhammadesanā, < dharma ~ dhamma, + deśanā ~ desanā `instruction'].definitions1n. Exposition of the Dhamma, discourse or sermon on the Dharma; moral instruction.referencesdharmmadesnā: IMA 37:51 (A.D. 1701, BEFEO, LXI: 301).dhardassanā: IMA 12:20 (A.D. 1629, BEFEO, LIX: 221);dhardessānnā: IMA 12:14-5 (A.D. 1629, BEFEO, LIX: 221).dharmma/dhar/MK1242[Pre-Angkoriandharmma ~ dharmme, Angkoriandharmma ~ dharma ~ dhārmma; mod.Khmerធម៌dharm /thoːər/ andKhmerធម្មdhamm /thoəm/; Sanskritdharma ~Pālidhamma].definitions1n. Order, esp. cosmic (established, natural) order.2n. Equity, law, right, justice; custom, tradition, rule; prescribed conduct, virtue, morality.3n. (Buddhist) teachings as Law; doctrine, ethical precepts.4n. Personal name.cf: dhammasee: °rājadharmmareferencesIMA 4A:6 (A.D. 1599, BEFEO, LVIII: 105); K.144:12 (A.D. 1378-1477, C VII: 34; BEFEO, LXX: 101); IMA 25:29 (A.D. 1663, BEFEO, LX: 163); IMA 31B:3 (A.D. 1684, BEFEO, LX: 205); IMA 37:59 (A.D. 1701, BEFEO, LXI: 301); IMA 38:9 (A.D. 1704, BEFEO, LXII: 283); IMA 38:22, 79,1 81, 112 (A.D. 1704, BEFEO, LXII: 283); IMA 39:65, 73 (A.D. 1747, BEFEO, LXI: 301).IMA 36:21, 28 (undated, BEFEO, LXI: 301); K.434:7 (undated, NIC I: 51).citationskūna dharmma (IMA 37: 18), `foster child'.notes1 Correction interpolated.dharmmantarāya/dharmanɗəraːy/MK1246[Sanskritdharmāntarāya, < dharma, + antarāya].definitions1n. Impediment or danger to the Dharma.referencesIMA 3A:31 (A.D. 1579, BEFEO, 106).dharmmamaṅgala/dharməmaŋgɔːl/MK1247[Sanskrit*dharmamaṅgala, < dharma, + maṅgala].definitions1n. Personal name (`having the felicity of the Dharma').referencesIMA 1:25 (undated, BEFEO, LIX: 101).dharmmasilā/dharməsilaː/MK1250[Sanskrit*dharmaśīla, < dharma, + śīla].definitions1n. Personal ecclesiastical name: Dharmaśilā (`having the precepts of the Dharma').referencesK.261/4:6 (A.D. 1640, BEFEO, LXIV: 151).dharmma ~ dharma ~ dhārmma/dharˈmaː > dhar/A1778[Pre-Angkoriandharmma ~ dharmme; mod. Khmerធម៌dharm /thoːər/ and Pālicized Khmerធម្មdhamm /thoəm/;1Sanskritdharma `natural order, esp. law, justice; virtue, good works, religious merit; religious devotion', < √dhṛ `to hold, bear, maintain, preserve'].definitions1n. Established (natural, cosmic, social) order, the absence of imbalance: right, justice, equity; law, rule; custom, tradition.2n. Adherence to or respect for order, prescribed conduct, virtue, morality.3n. Act of piety or devotion, good or pious works.4n. Ethical precepts (of Buddhism), the Buddhist doctrine or Law.see: māheśvarānvayadharmma, śivadharmma, ʼadharmakarmmareferencesdhārmma: K.659:13 (A.D. 968, C V:143); K.255:12 (A.D. 978, BEFEO, XXXVII:379, APK II:85);dharma: K.413D:9 (A.D. 1361, BEFEO, LXV:333);dharmma: passim, 136 occurrences of which the earliest is K.713B:11 (A.D. 893).citationsnau ru kula ... varddhe paripālana dharmma neḥ svey phala samabhāga nu vraḥ kamrateṅ ʼañ śrī yogīśvarapandita (K.211:4-5), `Members of my] family ... who promote [and] keep this pious work shall enjoy blessings in equal measure with My Holy High Lord Śrī Yogīśvarapaṇḍita'.saṃtec pavitra ñāpta beda sāstrāgama dharmma nyāya phoṅ ... (K.413B:2-3), `The sacred sovereign had been instructed in the Veda, the sacred texts, the Dharma, [and] the rules ... '.notes1 Headley, 556b: ``n. the Dhamma or Dharma, the ultimate reality / constituent (according to Buddhist teachings); right, virtue, righteousness, generosity; the (natural) order of things, cosmic law; law, doctrine; Buddhist law / doctrine; moral principles; nature''.dharmmakathā/dharməkəˈthaː/A1779†[Sanskritdharmakathā `discourse upon law', < dharma, + kathā].definitions1n. Legal enquiry, investigation, prosecution, judgment.2v.st. To be liable to legal enquiry, &c.referencesK.444B:30 (A.D. 974, C II:62); K.868B:3 (A.D. 974, C VI:170); K.175S:13 (A.D. 978/87, C II:173), hapax in versions of same text.citationsnau ge ta vvaṃ thve roḥ vraḥ kalpanā ... dharmmakathā vyavahāra neḥ ʼnak noḥ pi nirnnaya leṅ ru ʼnak ta sāhasika ukk (K.444B:28-31), `They who fail to comply with the royal provisions ... are liable to this [form of] legal prosecution: such persons face condemnation even as rebels'.dharmmarājya ~ dhārmmarājya/dharməraːc/A1783†[Sanskrit*dharmarājya, < dharma + rājya].definitions1n. Kingship or rule characterized by observance of the Dharma.1referencesdhārmmarājya: K.956:48 (A.D. 878-977, C VII:128);dharmmarājya: K.444C:14 (A.D. 974, C II:62); K.175W:10, S:15 (A.D. 987, C VI:173); K.817:16 (A.D. 1002, C V:200); K.292:5, 19, 26 (A.D. 1011, C III:205); K.230C:4 (A.D. 1026, C VI:241); K.380E/3°:59 (A.D. 1038, C VI:257); K.219:2 (A.D. 1050, C VII:45); K.782:2 (A.D. 1071, C I:221); K.194:13, 27 (A.D. 1119, BEFEO, XLIII:134); K.583B:8 (A.D. 878-977, C VII:84); K.697:4 (A.D. 878-977, C VII:94).notes1 Cf. NIC II/III:217, note 2.dharmmavala/dharməˈwɔːl/A1785[Pre-Angkorian dharmmavala; Sanskritdharmabala `law-strength',1 but also `strong by virtue of the Dharma', < dharma, + bala].definitions1n. Slavename.referencesK.809N:48 (A.D. 878/87, C I:37), hapax.notes1 MW 511cdharmmaśāstra/dharməˈsaːh/A1786†[Sanskritdharmaśāstra, < dharma, + śāstra].definitions1n. A treatise on justice or jurisprudence: text on law; code.referencesK.814B:53, 54 (A.D. 1004, BEFEO, XXXVII:379, APK II:106); K.598B:12 (A.D. 1006, BEFEO, XXVIII:58, NIC II/III:230); K.207:61 (A.D. 1042, C III:16); K.374:4 (A.D. 1042, C VI:251); K.235D:66 (A.D. 1052, BEFEO, XLIII:56); K.569:16, 26 (A.D. 1306, MA I, № 4:77, NIC II:174, II/III:166); K.67:4 (A.D. 978-1177, C VII:23); K.843A:20 (A.D. 1178-1277, BEFEO, XLIV:117, APK I:363).dharmmādhikaraṇa/dharmadhɪˈkɔːr/A1788†[Sanskritdharmādhikaraṇa `administration of justice; court of justice, law-court; judge, magistrate', < dharma, + adhikaraṇa `magistracy, court of justice'].definitions1n. Law-court, court of justice, magistracy, tribunal, bench.2n. Judge, justice, magistrate.referencesK.444B:21 (A.D. 974, C II:62); K.868A:31 (A.D. 974, C II:62, VI:170); K.175S:10 (A.D. 987, C VI:173); K.466:6 (A.D. 1015, C III:219); K.71:4, 12, 14, 16 (A.D. 878-977, C II:54).dharmmādhipati/dharmadhɪˈpɗiː/A1790†[Sanskrit*dharmādhipati, < dharma, + adhipati].definitions1n. Master of the Law.referencesK.693A:14, 17, B:7 (A.D. 1003, C V:202), hapax.citationsbhūmi ta roḥh neḥh ti ʼācāryya dharmmādhipati ta ʼji vāp vrahmaputra jvan ta vraḥ kamrateṅ ʼañ śilāprathimā ○ (K.693B:7-8), `The aforesaid land was offered up by the ācārya Dharmādhipati, forebear of the vāp Brahmaputra, to My Holy High Lords [represented in] the stone images'.dharmmārambha/dharmaˈram/A1791†[Sanskrit*dharmarambha, < dharma, + ārambha `undertaking, beginning'].definitions1n. Pious enterprise or work.cf: prārambhareferencesK.34B:30, 31 (A.D. 1078-1177, C III:152), hapax.citationsnau ʼnak ta ñyāṅ paripālana dharmmārambha caṃnāṃ kalpanā ta roḥh neḥh mān svarggāpavargga ri ʼnak ta paṃpāt dharmmārambha neḥ leṅ ʼnak noḥh dau ta durggatī ○ (K.34B:29-31), `Those who strive to safeguard the aforesaid pious work [and] endowment shall know heaven [and] final emancipation; those who despoil this pious work, let such people fall into misery'.dharmma/dhar/
~ dharmme/dharˈmɤː/PA1984[Angkoriandharmma ~ dharma ~ dhārma; mod. Khmerធម៌dharma /thoər/ and Pālicized Khmerធម្មdhamm /thoəm/;1Sanskritdharma `natural order, esp. law, justice; virtue; good works; religious merit, religious devotion', < √dhṛ `to hold, bear, maintain, preserve'].definitions1n. Established (natural, cosmic, social) order, the absence of imbalance: right, justice, equity; law, rule, custom, tradition.22n. Adherence to or respect for order, prescribed conduct, virtue, morality.3n. Act of piety or devotion, good or pious works.4n. Ethical precepts (of Buddhism), the Buddhist doctrine or Law.35n. Constituent of slavename.see: sudharmmareferencesK.109N:23 (A.D. 655, C V:41); K.493:24 (A.D. 657, C II:149); K.24B:8 (A.D. 578-677, C II:16); K.423:2 (A.D. 578-677, C II:135); K.709:5 (A.D. 578-677, C V:30).notes1 See Headley, 556b.2 ``The key to understanding Brahmanical society is found in the first puruṣārtha, namely, dharma. Indeed, dharma is the key to understanding the whole of Hindu culture, past and present. ... This protean word ... is a development of the earlier Ṛg-Vedic idea of ṛta which ... represented cosmic law operating in all phenomena – natural, religious, and moral. It provided the Vedic seers with the ethical norm by which men could relate to nature, to one another, and to the gods. In the smṛti period this law permeating the whole universe was called dharma.'' S. Cromwell Crawford, The Evolution of Hindu Ethical Ideals (Calcutta: K.L. Mukhopadhyay, 1974), 80.3 Pou, 268b (dharma1), 272a (dharme); LS, 353 (dharmma).dharmmakīrtti/dharməˈkiːr/PA1986†[Sanskritdharmakīrti `renown for [adherence to] the law', < dharma, + kīrti].definitions1n. Personal name.1referencesK.561:15 (A.D. 681, C II:39), hapax.notes1 Pou, 269a; LS, 353.dharmmagup/dharməˈgʊp/PA1987†[Sanskritdharmagup `upholding or observing the Dharma', < dharma, + gup `defending, protecting'].definitions1n. Slavename.1referencesK.904B:8 (A.D. 713, C IV:54), hapax.notes1 Pou, 269a: `skt. dharma-gupta'; LS, 353 (dharmmagup).dharmmacan/dharməˈcan/PA1988†[Sanskritdharmacandra `moon or exemplar of righteousness', < dharma, + candra].definitions1n. Slavename.1referencesK.561:25 (A.D. 681, C II:39), hapax.notes1 Pou, 269a; LS, 353.dharmmajñāna/dharməˈɟɲaːn/PA1989†[Sanskritdharmajñāna `[having] knowledge of law or duty', < dharma, + jñāna].definitions1n. Personal name.1referencesK.726A:4 (A.D. 678-777, C V:75), hapax.notes1 But cf. C V:77 and note 3. Pou, 269a; LS, 353.dharmmadatta ~ dharmmadat/dharməˈdat/PA1990†[Sanskritdharmadatta `given or created by virtue of the Dharma', < dharma, + datta].definitions1n. Slavename.1referencesdharmmadat: K.561:25 (A.D. 681, C II:39);dharmmadatta: K.582:4 (A.D. 693, C II:200); K.155/II:20 (A.D. 578-777, C V:64).notes1 Pou, 269a; LS, 354.dharmmadeva/dharməˈdeːp/PA1992†[Sanskritdharmadeva `having a just god', < dharma, + deva].definitions1n. Personal name.1referencesK.561:16 (A.D. 681, C II:39), hapax.notes1 Pou, 269b; LS, 354.dharmmapriya/dharməˈpriː/PA1994†[Sanskritdharmapriya `devoted to right or virtue', < dharma, + priya].definitions1n. Slavename.1referencesK.133/I:18 (A.D. 678-777, C V:81); K.480:18 (A.D. 678-777, C II:191).notes1 Pou, 270a; LS, 354.dharmmabhakti/dharməbhakˈɗiː/PA1995†[Sanskrit*dharmabhakti, `having devotion to righteousness or the Dharma', dharma, + bhakti].definitions1n. Personal name.1referencesK.389B:5 (A.D. 578-677, C VI:78, JA, 1958:127), hapax.notes1 Pou, 270a; LS, 354dharmmarakṣa/dharməˈrak/PA1996†[Sanskritdharmarakṣa `keeper of the Dharma', < dharma, + rakṣa].definitions1n. Personal name.1referencesK.561:26 (A.D. 681, C II:39); K.154A:15 (A.D. 684, C II:123); K.1030:2 (A.D. 778-877, NIC II/III:23).notes1 Pou, 270a; LS, 354.dharmmavīra/dharməˈwiːr/PA2000†[Sanskrit*dharmavīra `man of righteousness', < dharma, + vīra].definitions1n. Constituent of toponym.1referencesK.726C:5 (A.D. 678-777, C V:75), hapax.citationsstuk dharmmavīra (K.726C:5), toponym (`grove of righteous men' ?).notes1 Pou, 270b; LS, 355: `skt. n.p. le héros vertueux'.dharmmaśakti/dharməˈsak/PA2001†[Sanskrit*dharmaśakti `having power through righteousness or the Dharma', < dharma, + śakti].definitions1n. Slavename.1referencesK.18:11 (A.D. 726, C II:146), hapax.notes1 Pou, 270b; LS, 355.dharmmaśuddha/dharməˈsʊt/PA2002†[Sanskritdharmaśuddha `purified by the Dharma, pure by reason of righteousness', < dharma, + śuddha `cleansed, cleaned; pure, blameless'].definitions1n. Personal name.1referencesK.79:23 (A.D. 639, C II:69), hapax.notes1 Pou, 271a; LS, 355.dharmmasāra/dharməˈsaːr/PA2003†[Sanskritdharmasāra `knowing the real meaning of the Dharma', < dharma, + sāra].definitions1n. Slavename.1referencesK.54:17 (A.D. 629, C III:157), hapax.notes1 Pou, 270b; LS, 355.dharmmāditya/dharmaˈdɪt/PA2005†[Sanskritdharmāditya `sun or epitome of righteousness', < dharma, + āditya].definitions1n. Personal name.1referencesK.154B:10 (A.D. 684, C II:123), hapax.notes1 Pou, 271a; LS, 356.dharmmādharmma/dharmaˈdhar/PA2006†[Sanskritdharmādharma `right and wrong, justice and injustice', < dharma, + adharma `unrighteousness' (pfx a- `alpha privative', + dharma)].definitions1n. Order and disorder, regularity and irregularity; right and wrong, good and evil, justice and injustice, law and lawlessness.2n. Virtue and vice; piety and impiety.3n. (Conjecturally) relative regularity, right, good, justice.1referencesK.341S:9 (A.D. 673, C VI:23), hapax.citationsneḥ gi roḥh dharmmādharmma ○ ta [g]ap=pi ʼnak phoṅ □s ta □□ ... (K.341S:9), freely: `This is the right way which people should ..... '.notes1 Pou, 271a; LS, 355. The full sense of the quotation cannot be determined, but it is doubtful that any weight is meant to be attached to °adharma.dharmmāvāsa/dharmawaːh/PA2007†[Sanskritdharmāvāsa `abode of the Dharma, home of righteousness', < dharma, + āvāsa].definitions1n. Toponym or sanctuary name.1referencesK.904B:17 (A.D. 713, C IV:54), hapax.notes1 Pou, 271b; LS, 356.dharmmāśraya dharmaˈsrɤy/
PA2008†[Sanskrit*dharmāśraya `having the Dharma as one's refuge', < dharma, + āśraya].definitions1n. Slavename.1referencesK.563:4 (A.D. 578-677, C II:198); K.648:5 (A.D. 594-668, C VI:16).notes1 Pou, 272a; LS, 356.mānudharmma ~ manudharma/manuˈdhar/PA2648†[Sanskrit*mānudharma `observing the law of Manu', guṇa derivative of manudharma `the law of Manu', < manu, + dharma].definitions1n. Slavename.1referencesmanudharma: K.388C:11 (A.D. 578-677, C VI:74, JA, 1958:127);mānudharmma: K.910:5 (A.D. 651, C V:39); K.74:9 (A.D. 697, C VI:18); K.422:1 (A.D. 578-677, C II:9); K.430:3 (A.D. 578-677, C VI:44).notes1 Pou, 372a; LS, 454 (manudharma), 460 (mānudharmma).lokuttaradharmma/lokʊtɗorədhar/MK2765[Sanskrit*lokottaradharma, < lokottara `excelling or surpassing the world, beyond what is common or general' (loka `world', + uttara `upper, higher'), + dharma].definitions1n. The transcendental Dharma.referencesK.144:3 (A.D. 1378-1477, C VII: 34; BEFEO, LXX: 101).māheśvarānvayadharmma/maheswɔranwɤyˈdhar/A2801†[Sanskrit*māheśvarānvayadharma, < māheśvarānvaya, + dharma].definitions1n. The way espoused by a long line of Śaivites.referencesK.175S:16 (A.D. 987, C VI:173), hapax.citations... pi thve roḥh vraḥ niyama nai dhūli vraḥ pāda dhūli jeṅ vraḥ kamrateṅ ʼañ śrī jayavarmmadeva ta svey vraḥ dharmmarājya nu ekanavaʼaṣṭa śaka phley māheśvarānvayadharmma ○ (K.175S:14-6), `... so as to comply with the royal injunction of the dhūli His Majesty the dhūli jeṅ My Holy High Lord Śrī Jayavarmadeva, who acceded to the Dharmarājya in Śaka 891 as heir to the way espoused by a long line of votaries of Maheśvara'.ratnadharmmabhakti/ratnədharməbhakˈɗiː/PA2825†[Sanskritratnadharmabhakti `having devotion to the precious law', < ratnadharma `the jewel-Dharma' (ratna, + dharma), + bhakti].definitions1n. Slavename.1referencesK.389B:5 (A.D. 578-677, C VI:78, JA, 1958:127), hapax.notes1 Not listed by Pou, 392b. LS, 482.yuktidharmma/jʊkɗɪˈdhar/A2907†[Sanskrit*yuktidharma, < yukti, + dharma].definitions1n. (Conjecturally) the law rightly interpreted.referencesK.393S:41,garbled (A.D. 1055?, C VII:63), hapax.citationsgi gati ta yuktidharmma vol □ □ □ □ (K.393S:41-2), `The argument of the law as correctly understood states ... '.rājadharmma ~ rājadhārmma ~ rājyadharmma/raɟəˈdhar/A3033†[Mod. Khmerរាជធម៌rājadharm /riəcəthoːər/ ``laws which bind a king''; Sanskritrājadharma `king's duty; rules or laws relating to kings', < rāja, + dharma].definitions1n. Kingly duty or justice.2n. Work of royal piety or devotion, esp. a royal endowment or foundation.cf: rājapuṇyareferencesrājyadharmma: K.523C:27 (A.D. 1118, C III:136);rājadhārmma: K.212A:15 (A.D. 978-1077, C III:29); K.850:7 (A.D. 1078-1177, C I:268);rājadharmma: K.933:9 (A.D. 1014, C IV:47); K.33:30 (A.D. 1017, C III:148); K.230D:11, 19 (A.D. 1026, C VI:241); K.618:38 (A.D. 1026, BEFEO, XXVIII:56); K.32:13 (A.D. 1116, C II:137); K.254B:16 (A.D. 1129, C III:180); K.453C:2 (A.D. 1206, C III:116); K.152:2 (A.D. 878-1077, C V:191); K.450:22 (A.D. 978-1077, C III:109).citationsphoṅ neḥ syaṅ man jvan ta vraḥ kamrateṅ ʼañ śivaliṅga thvāy ta vraḥ pāda kamrateṅ ʼañ śrī sūryyavarmmadeva jā rājadhārmma sagaṇa nu kamrateṅ jagat śrī jayakṣetra (K.212A:12-7), `These are what [he] offered up to My Holy High Lord of the śivaliṅga [and] presented to His Majesty My High Lord Śrī Sūryavarmadeva as a royal endowment jointly with the High Lord of the World of Śrī Jayakṣetra'.*vallabhadharmmadāsa/wallabhədharməˈdaːh/PA3215†[Sanskritvallabha `beloved above all others, uppermost in one's affections', + dharmadāsa `slave of the Dharma' (dharma, + dāsa)].definitions1n. Slavename.1referencesK.422:1 (A.D. 578-677, C II:9), hapax.citationsva □ll□dharmmadāsa (K.422:1), slavename (`dearest Dharma slave').notes1 Pou, 269b (dharmadāsa); LS, 354 (dharmmadāsa).lokuttaradharmma/lokʊtɗɔrəˈdhar/A3347†[Sanskrit*lokottaradharma, < lokuttara `beyond the world, transcendental' (loka, + uttara),1 + dharma].definitions1n. The transcendental law (of the Buddha).referencesK.144:3 (A.D. 1378-1477, C VII:34, BEFEO, LXX:101).notes1 See the brief discussion in RD&S, 588, s.v. lokiya.viṣṇudharmma/wɪsnʊˈdhar/A3594†[Sanskritviṣṇudharma `a kind of Śrāddha', < viṣṇu, + dharma].definitions1n. (Conjecturally) title of a Vaiṣṇavite text (`the law or doctrine of Viṣṇu').referencesK.598B:31 (A.D. 1006, BEFEO, XXVIII:58, NIC II/III:230), hapax.citations... svat śloka nā vraḥ viṣṇudharmma ... (K.598B:31), `... recited śloka [based] on the Viṣṇudharma ... '.ʼaryyadharmma/ʔarjədhar/MK3675[Mod.Khmerអរិយធម៌ʼariyadharm /ʔarejəthoːər/ ~Khmerអាយ៌ធម៌ʼāryadharma /ʔarthoːər/; hybrid Sanskrit*āryadharma and Pāliariyadhamma `the national customs of the Aryans'1 , < Sanskritārya (cf. Pāliariya), + Sanskritdharma (cf. Pālidhamma)].definitions1n. The noble Dharma.2n. Culture, civilization.2referencesIMA 38:17 (A.D. 1704, BEFEO, LXII: 283).notes1 RD&S, 78a.2 Headley, 1539b, 1574b.śivadharmma/sɪwəˈdhar/A3854†[Sanskritśivadharma, < śiva, + dharma].definitions1n. The law or rule of Śiva.2n. Duty or devotion to Śiva, esp. an act or work of devotion to Śiva.3n. A verse or stanza expressing devotion to Śiva.referencesK.152:21 (A.D. 878-1077, C V:191), hapax.citations... mān phala sme nu kartta roḥ vraḥ śivadharmma ta gi (K.152:21-2), `... which brings merit equivalent to [that of] the founder, as in the [following] śivadharma thereon: ... '.ʼabhidharmma/ʔabhɪˈdhar/A4718†[Sanskritabhidharma `the dogmas of Buddhist philosophy or metaphysics', < pfx abhi- `special, superior', + dharma].definitions1n. The Abhidhamma or third piṭaka of the Therevāda canon.referencesK.413B:1 (A.D. 1361, BEFEO, LXV:333).